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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语冀教版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．before B．often C． begin
( ) 2. A．team B．game C． swim
( ) 3. A．player B．played C． playing
( ) 4. A．eyes B．every C． ears
( ) 5. A．cinema B．supermarket C． library
二、听录音，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Mike’s favourite sport is football.
( ) 2. Mike needs some ping-pong balls and a new T-shirt.
( ) 3. Mike always wears a shirt to play ping-pong.
( ) 4. Mike is going shopping on Saturday morning.
( ) 5. Mike will play ping-pong with Jack on Sunday.
四、和满满一起听短文，选出正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Jack brushes his teeth ________.
A．once a day B．twice a day C． three times a day
( ) 2. Jack always has breakfast at ________.
A．7:10 B．7:30 C． 8:10
( ) 3. Jack ________ at 7:40.
A．does exercise B．goes to school C． cleans his room
( ) 4. Jack does exercise for about ________ every day.
A．ten minutes B．thirty minutes C． an hour
( ) 5. Jack often ________ on Saturdays.
A．does his homework B．waters the flowers C． helps his parents
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．favourite B．ball C．also
( )6．A．some B．shopping C．dollar
( )7．A．like B．hit C．in
( )8．A．throw B．now C．show
( )9．A．think B．this C．these
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．runner B．guitar C．singer
( )11．A．cookie B．contest C．chocolate
( )12．A．tea B．cup C．glass
( )13．A．peach B．vegetable C．grape
( )14．A．had B．made C．kind
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Do you have _________ ping-pong balls ( )
—No, we can buy _________.
A．any; some B．any; one C．some; any
16．You should ________ breakfast every day. ( )
A．have B．has C．had
17．Tomorrow we are going to _________ a basketball game together. ( )
A．watches B．watch C．watched
18．He always ________ his hands before dinner. ( )
A．wash B．washes C．washs
19．My brother likes to eat ________ and ________. ( )
A．potatoes; tomatoes B．tomatoes; potatoes C．potato; tomato
20．Danny gets up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning. ( )
A．at; on B．at; in C．on; at
21．Are you ready ________ to fly a kite ( )
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
22．—_________ did Tim have breakfast last week ( )
—He had breakfast six times last week.
A．How many B．How often C．How much
23．We yelled _________ Bob’s team. He played so _________ this afternoon. ( )
A．for; well B．to; good C．to; well
24．I eat vegetables ________ a week. ( )
A．two B．four times C．a time
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Yesterday Bill (watch) a basketball game on TV.
26．Sarah always (think) she can swim fast.
27．This man is (wear) a black shirt.
28．He is (hit) the ball to Mike.
29．We (buy) things at the shop last Sunday.
九、选用提示框里的词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
some any these those saw looked hitting throwing how often how many
30．My sister many animals at the zoo last Sunday.
31．The green gloves are in my right hand. I like gloves.
32．I don’t have ping-pong balls. Let’s go shopping.
33．— players are there on a team —Five.
34．Li Ming is teaching Danny to play ping-pong. Danny is the ball.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．bought, at, Li Ming, the, things, shop (.)
________________________________
36．you, me, play, can, teach, to, ping-pong ( )
________________________________
37．other, sport, they, each, taught, a (.)
________________________________
38．to, I, the, clouds, at, look, like, (.)
________________________________
39．this, it, cold and snowy, morning, is, (.)
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The balls are twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ are the balls
41．I have fun today. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ ____________ have fun today
42．I buy a book. (用last Sunday改写句子)
_________________________________
43．They have some bread. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
44．Why do you brush your teeth (根据实际情况回答问题)
_________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项补全对话(有一项为多余选项)。
A: I often play football and ping-pong. 45
B: I play basketball and football.
A: 46
B: I like basketball best.
A: 47
B: Sure. Let me show you. I’m throwing the basketball. Catch it!
A: Ouch! 48
B: Never give up (永不放弃) ! Try again!
A: Wow! I can catch and throw it now. 49 Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
A．What sports do you play
B．Can you teach me to play basketball now
C．What’s your favourite sport
D．The ball is too heavy!
E．You’re a good teacher!
F．I can throw the basketball.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Helen Keller is a great writer. She was 50 in the U.S. in 1880. When she was 19 months old, she fell ill and became 51 and blind. She couldn’t see 52 or hear anything. She was very sad. In 1887, her parents met a teacher, Anne Sullivan. And Anne became Helen’s friend. She 53 words on Helen’s hand. From that day on, Helen began to study every day. She learned to speak, read and write. Later, she became a great 54 . She is so great. And her story gives everyone hope.
( )50．A．lives B．born C．work
( )51．A．angry B．happy C．deaf
( )52．A．anything B．something C．some
( )53．A．wrote B．write C．writes
( )54．A．player B．teacher C．writer
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mrs. Green likes to eat meat and sweet food, so she gets fatter and fatter (越来越胖). Now it is very difficult for her to walk.
Mrs. Green goes to see a doctor.
“There is something wrong with your heart (你的心脏有些问题), Mrs. Green. It’s bad for you to eat too much meat and sweet food. You’d better eat a piece of bread each meal,” says the doctor.
“That’s easy,” says Mrs. Green. “Do I eat the bread before the meal or after the meal ”
55．Mrs. Green likes to eat vegetables and fruit. ( )
56．It is easy for Mrs. Green to walk. ( )
57．It’s good for Mrs. Green to eat lots of meat. ( )
58．There is something wrong with Mrs. Green’s heart. ( )
59．Mrs. Green misunderstands (误解) the doctor. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Healthy Habits
To keep healthy, we need good living habits.
We should get up early and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late. We should eat healthy food, like fruit, vegetables and milk. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food.
Doing sports is also important. I play ping-pong three times a week. My brother is swimming now. He swims very well.
Next summer holiday, we will go to the beach. We will swim and play beach volleyball there.
60．We should ________ to keep healthy. ( )
A．stay up late B．get up early C．eat fast food
61．We shouldn’t eat too much ________. ( )
A．fruit B．vegetables C．fast food
62．How often does the writer play ping-pong ( )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
63．What is the brother doing now ( )
A．He is swimming. B．He is playing ping-pong. C．He is running.
64．Where will they go next summer holiday ( )
A．To the park. B．To the beach. C．To the shop.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．同学们，你们即将毕业了，你会怎样计划你的毕业旅行呢 请畅想一下，并写下来吧!(不少于5句话哦)
My Graduation Trip (毕业旅行)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
I’m going to leave school. I will have a graduation trip in the summer holiday. I will ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C B C C A
【解析】1. Hello, everyone. Let’s begin our class.
2. We watch the ping-pong game yesterday.
3. Look, the children are playing on the playground.
4. The rabbits have long ears.
5 .Let’s go to the cinema to watch a film.
2．2 3 5 1 4
【解析】
I get up at 6:00 every day. After that, I run for thirty minutes. Then I walk to school. I have lunch with my friend Amy. After school, I often play ping-pong with Tom. Before I go to bed, I brush my teeth. Am I healthy
3．F T T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Mike. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong. I need some ping-pong balls and a new T-shirt. I always wear a T-shirt when I play ping-pong. Today is Saturday. I’m going to buy these things this afternoon. Then I will invite my friend Jack to play ping-pong with me tomorrow. That will be great.
4．B A B C C
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Jack. I brush my teeth twice a day. I always have breakfast at 7:10 in the morning. Then I go to school at 7:40. I do exercise for about an hour every day after school. On Saturdays, I often help my parents. I love my healthy life.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．选项A、B、C项画线部分发音分别为/e /，/ /，/ /。
6．选项A、B、C项画线部分发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
7．选项A、B、C项画线部分发音分别为/a /，/ /，/ /。
8．选项A、B、C项画线部分发音分别为/ /，/a /，/ /。
9．选项A、B、C项画线部分发音分别为/θ/，/ /，/ /。
10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A跑步者，B吉他，C歌手，AC都是表示职业的名词，B是表示乐器的名词，B不同，故选B。
11．A曲奇，B竞赛，C巧克力，AC都是表示食物的名词，B是表示竞赛的名词，B不同，故选B。
12．A茶，B杯子，C玻璃杯，A是表示食物的名词，BC都是表示茶具的名词，A不同，故选A。
13．A桃子，B蔬菜，C葡萄，AC都是表示水果的名词，B是表示蔬菜的名词，B不同，故选B。
14．A有，B制作，C友好的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，C不同，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你们有乒乓球吗？—没有，我们可以买一些。any用于一般疑问句和否定句中，some用于肯定句中。第一空所在句子是一般疑问句，用any；第二空所在句子是肯定句，表“一些”的含义，用some。
16．A
【解析】句意：你应该每天吃早饭。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，had是动词过去式，should后跟动词原形。
17．B
【解析】句意：明天我们要一起看一场篮球比赛。watches看，动词的第三人称单数，watch看，动词原形，watched看，动词的过去式。be going to将要做某事，是一般将来时的结构，后跟动词原形。
18．B
【解析】句意：他总是在晚饭前________他的手。根据always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes。
19．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥/弟弟喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。tomato西红柿，potato土豆，都是可数名词，表泛指，都用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes。
20．B
【解析】句意：丹尼早上6:30起床。具体时间点前用介词at，in the morning在早上，固定搭配。
21．B
【解析】句意：你准备学放风筝吗？be ready to do sth准备做某事。
22．B
【解析】句意：—蒂姆上周多久吃一次早饭？—他上周吃了六次早饭。How many多少，How often多久一次，How much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多久一次。
23．A
【解析】句意：我们______鲍勃的球队呐喊。他今天下午打得很_____。for为，to到，for符合句意；well好，副词，good好的，形容词，第二个空填副词修饰动词。
24．B
【解析】句意：我一周吃___蔬菜。two二，不符合题意，four times四次，符合题意，a time一次，表达不正确，正确表达为once a week一周一次。
25．watched
【解析】句意：昨天比尔在电视上观看了一场篮球赛。根据时间状语Yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，动词watch的过去式是watched。
26．thinks
【解析】句意：萨拉总是____她游得很快。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词think认为，用第三人称单数形式thinks。
27．wearing
【解析】句意：这名男子正穿着一件黑色衬衫。句子描述当前正在进行的状态应使用现在进行时，wear的现在分词是wearing。
28．hitting
【解析】句意：他正把球打给迈克。句中有is，可知该句为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词，hit击打，为动词原形，动词的现在分词为hitting。
29．bought
【解析】句意：我们上周日在商店买了东西。buy买，动词原形，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。
30．saw 31．these 32．any 33．How many 34．hitting
【解析】30．句意：我妹妹上周日在动物园看到很多动物。saw看到，looked看，saw符合句意，故答案为saw。
31．句意：绿色手套在我的右手里，我喜欢这些手套。these这些，those那些，these符合句意，故答案为these。
32．句意：我没有乒乓球，我们去买吧。some一些、用在肯定句中；any任何、用在否定和疑问句中，该句是否定句，故答案为any。
33．句意：—一个队有多少运动员？—5个。how often多长时间一次，how many多少，how many符合句意，故答案为how many。
34．句意：李明正在教丹妮打乒乓球，丹妮正在打球。hitting打的现在分词，throwing扔的现在分词，hitting符合句意，故答案为hitting。
35．Li Ming bought things at the shop.
【解析】bought买，at the shop在商店，Li Ming李明，things东西，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：李明在商店买东西。
36．Can you teach me to play ping-pong
【解析】you你，me我，play ping-pong打乒乓球，can能，teach教，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给问号，可知问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能教我打乒乓球吗？
37．They taught each other a sport.
【解析】They他们，taught教，each other互相，a sport一项运动。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：他们互相教一项运动。
38．
【解析】like to喜欢，I我，look at看，the clouds云。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢看云。
39．It is cold and snowy this morning.
【解析】this morning今天上午，it is cold and snowy又冷又下雪，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：今天上午又冷又下雪。It is cold and snowy this morning.
40．How much
【解析】句意：这些球是二十元。划线部分表示价格，对价格提问用How much多少钱。
41．Do you
【解析】句意：我今天很开心。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句应在句首添加助动词Do，将原句主语I改为you。
42．I bought a book last Sunday.
【解析】句意：我买一本书。用last Sunday改写句子，就是把时态变成一般过去时，动词变成过去式，buy的过去式是bought。
43．They don’t have any bread.
【解析】句意：他们有一些面包。根据句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，其谓语动词是实义动词have，否定句要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后跟动词原形，some要改为any。
44．Because I want strong, healthy teeth.（答案不唯一）
【解析】句意：你为什么要刷牙？这是Why引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，原因回答可以是Because I want strong, healthy teeth.因为我想要坚固健康的牙齿。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．F
【导语】本文讨论了体育活动。
【解析】45．下句说我打篮球，踢足球。可知这句问做什么运动，选项A“你做什么运动？”
46．下句说我最喜欢篮球。可知这句问最喜欢的运动，选项C“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”
47．下句说当然。可知这句是请求，选项B“你现在能教我打篮球吗？”
48．下句说哎呦！再结合选项，可知这句说球太重，选项D“球太重了！”
49．结合上下文和选项，可知这句说会扔篮球了，选项F“我会扔篮球了。”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的故事。
50．句意：海伦1880年在美国出生。lives居住，born出生，work工作。由句意可知，出生be born，选项B符合题意，故选B。
51．句意：当海伦19个月大时，她生病了并且变得又聋又瞎。angry生气的，happy开心的，deaf聋的。由句意可知她生病了，选项C符合题意，故选C。
52．句意：海伦看不见并且听不到任何东西。anything任何东西，something有些东西，some一些。由上一句句意可知她瞎了，看不见任何东西，选项A符合题意，故选A。
53．句意：她在海伦的手上写字。wrote是动词的过去式，write是动词原形，writes是动词的第三人称单数。结合短文可知时态为一般过去时，选项A符合题意，故选A。
54．句意：海伦成了一个伟大的作者。player运动员，teacher老师，writer作者。由上一句句意可知她学着写字、阅读和写作，选项C符合题意，故选C。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文讲了格林太太因为吃的不健康导致身体不健康的事情。
【解析】55．句意：格林太太喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。根据“Mrs. Green likes to eat meat and sweet food, so she gets fatter and fatter (越来越胖).”，可知喜欢吃肉和甜食，故答案为F。
56．句意：格林太太走路很容易。根据“Now it is very difficult for her to walk.”，可知走路困难，故答案为F。
57．句意：多吃肉对格林太太有好处。根据“It’s bad for you to eat too much meat and sweet food.”，可知多吃肉对格林太太没有好处，故答案为F。
58．句意：格林太太的心脏有些问题。根据“There is something wrong with your heart (你的心脏有些问题), Mrs. Green.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：格林夫人误解了医生。根据全文可知她纠结于“饭前还是饭后吃面包”，未理解医生“减少食量”的核心建议，故答案为T。
60．B 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文讲了健康的习惯。
【解析】60．句意：我们应该______来保持健康。stay up late熬夜，get up early早起，eat fast food吃快餐，根据“We should get up early and go to bed early.”，可知应该早起保持健康。
61．句意：我们不应该吃太多_______。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much fast food.”，可知不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
62．句意：作者多久打一次乒乓球？根据“I play ping-pong three times a week.”，可知作者一周打三次乒乓球。
63．句意：哥哥/弟弟现在正在做什么？He is swimming.他正在游泳。He is playing ping-pong.他正在打乒乓球。He is running.他正在跑步。根据“My brother is swimming now.”，可知正在游泳。
64．句意：他们下一个暑假要去哪里？根据“Next summer holiday, we will go to the beach.”，可知要去沙滩。
65．范文：
My Graduation Trip
I’m going to leave school. I will have a graduation trip in the summer holiday. I will go to Beijing with my parents by train. First, I want to visit the Great Wall. It’s really long and amazing. Then, I will go to Tian’anmen Square and take many nice photos there. Next, I plan to eat delicious Beijing Duck. I’m sure I will have a wonderful graduation trip!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：go to Beijing去北京，by train乘火车，the Great Wall长城，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，take many photos拍许多照片，eat吃，Beijing Duck北京烤鸭，work hard努力
参考句型：I will … ；I want to… ；I plan to …；I’m sure …
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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