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2026届高三第二学期5月质量检测巩固卷
英 语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. 　B. 9. 18. 　C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When should the plane take off originally
A. At 10:50. 　B. At 10:30. 　C. At 10:20.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a market. 　B. In a store. 　C. In a museum.
3. What is the man doing
A. Buying a cup of coffee.
B. Returning a pair of gloves.
C. Asking about a lost property.
4. How does the man get to work
A. On foot. 　B. By bus. 　C. By car.
5. What's the weather like now
A. Rainy. 　B. Windy. 　C. Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. 　B. Coworkers. 　C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the woman plan to do next
A. Create a new poster.
B. Ask the teacher's advice.
C. Change the theme of the festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man going to the show
A. To satisfy his interest. 　B. To support a friend. 　C. To buy original works.
9. How much does the most expensive work cost
A. $1, 000. 　B. $9, 000. 　C. $90, 000.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What was Steve crazy about before he was 8 years old
A. Playing the guitar. 　B. Playing football. 　C. Listening to records.
11. Where did Steve's father work
A. At a music studio. 　B. At a fire department. 　C. At a school.
12. How did Steve feel when he happened to hear his father's records
A. Amazed. 　B. Confused. 　C. Depressed.
13. What helped Steve to be a great guitar player
A. His father's encouragement.
B. The lessons he took after he got his guitar.
C. The records he listened to in his childhood.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What should the woman do with constant aches
A. Take a rest. 　B. Continue running. 　C. Turn to a doctor.
15. What kind of shoes should the woman choose
A. Soft shoes. 　B. Durable shoes. 　C. Arch-supporting shoes.
16. What should a runner pay attention to while running
A. Stretching. 　B. Sufficient water. 　C. A 5-minute cool down.
17. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A patient asking the doctor for advice.
B. A sports fan interviewing a sports star.
C. A woman consulting a running expert.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can a cleanup event be found
A. By joining a waste-tackling community.
B. By referring to a map on the Internet.
C. By signing up to be volunteer online.
19. What is to be done first when a cleanup event is organised
A. Fix a time and place. 　B. Advertise for helpers. 　C. Gather supplies.
20. Who should be contacted if the location to throw the waste is not clear
A. Organisers of the event.
B. Experienced volunteers.
C. Waste treatment department.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!
Chocolate is delicious; we all know that. But it isn't just for eating, as these chocolate works of art clearly show.
Chocolate Mailbox
In 2011, chocolate company Godiva made a chocolate mailbox with white truffle hearts to celebrate Valentine's Day. The mailbox was on display at its shop on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and mail them for free during the three weeks leading up to Valentine's Day.
Chocolate Sofa
In 2009, chocolate company Galaxy used 250 kg of their own chocolate to make a chocolate sofa. The sofa was a part of their "Irresistible Reads" campaign, which was designed to promote reading. It was put on display in Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. Photos were taken of British TV actress Emilia Fox sitting on the sofa reading a book.
Chocolate Tree
In 2012, Patrick Roger made a five-metre tree from five tons of chocolate. The sculpture, which was at Roger's shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate branches. Roger wanted to raise awareness of the problems facing African wildlife.
Chocolate Hotel Suite
In 2011, French chocolatier Patrick Roger worked with fashion icon Karl Lagerfeld. The room, at the La Reserve hotel in Paris, had a chocolate carpet, chocolate bed and chocolate nightstand full of chocolate books. Sitting on the bed was a chocolate man eating a Magnum ice cream.
21. Which work was designed to encourage people to read
A. Chocolate Mailbox. 　B. Chocolate Sofa.
C. Chocolate Hotel Suite. 　D. Chocolate Tree.
22. What do Chocolate Mailbox and Chocolate Hotel Suite have in common
A. They were made to celebrate Valentine's Day.
B. They had a chocolate carpet.
C. They were created in the same year.
D. People could sit in them to eat ice cream.
23. In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A. Entertainment. 　B. Nature. 　C. Education. 　D. Art.
B
It's May, which means that millions of students are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. Grace is just 16 years old—at the age when most teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University(FAU) with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice. What's even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic High School a week after she had graduated college!
While pursuing two diplomas would have been enough to keep most kids busy, Grace, who graduated with a 3. 86 grade-point average, seemed to even find time to play the flute(长笛)for two bands.
Though this youngest FAU graduate has attracted national attention with her unique accomplishments, for Grace, this is not deviant. That's because she comes from a family of overachievers. Her 19-year-old sister Gisla, who is currently pursuing a master's degree, also graduated at 16, while her 17-year-old sister Gabrielle, is already pursuing her master's degree and is scheduled to graduate from FAU this summer.
Grace's education began when she was a toddler(刚学会走路的孩子). She learned to read by snuggling(依偎)close to her two sisters while they were being taught and was proficient by the time she turned two. From then on, her mother decided to include Grace in all the school sessions she had with her two elder sisters. Not surprisingly, by the time she turned 13, the home schooled girl was ready for high school and college.
Grace plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a master's degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and pursue a career that she hopes will end as a judge on the US Supreme Court.
24. What is Grace Bush interested in besides studying
A. Forming bands. 　B. Playing an instrument.
C. Reading novels. 　D. Writing articles.
25. What does the underlined word "deviant" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Abnormal. 　B. Awkward. 　C. Visible. 　D. Constant.
26. How did Grace Bush receive education before she was 13 years old
A. She was taught at home.
B. She went to school as other kids.
C. She learned from her sisters.
D. She learned by herself.
27. Which of the following can best describe Grace
A. Humble and humorous.
B. Sporty and hardworking.
C. Brilliant and ambitious.
D. Shy and innocent.
C
A recent study from SMU psychologist Sarah Kucker at Oklahoma State University, suggests shyness can influence a child's performance in language assessments, depending on the level of social interaction required to complete the test.
Shy children tend to be reserved in everyday life, including communicating with others. The study concludes that the behaviour can make accurately assessing a child's language abilities more challenging since shy children find it harder to verbally(语言地)engage with clinicians(临床医师) and teachers than during less socially demanding tests.
The research involved 122 children of varying temperaments(性格)between the ages of 17 and 42 months, whose parents reported their child's shyness using an early childhood behaviour questionnaire. Each child underwent a series of three language tasks that required different levels of social interaction: a looking task, a pointing task, and a production task that required children to say the answer verbally. In each, the children were asked to find a known object from a set of pictures.
The results revealed significant differences in children's performance across the tasks depending on shyness. Shyer children did worse on the production task than their less-shy counterparts. However, all children performed well on the pointing task regardless of their shyness level. The looking task produced a little more different results, indicating that shyer children were occasionally more accurate but less likely to respond.
"A child's temperament, especially their shyness, could strongly impact how they will do in language tasks, " said Kucker. "When children are given assessments to evaluate their language abilities, clinicians and teachers should take into account the child's shyness level, perhaps using tasks that are less burdensome for them, such as pointing tasks instead of verbal ones. "
Kucker believes acknowledging the impact of shyness will help professionals ensure language assessments are more effective and provide a more comprehensive understanding of a child's linguistic development. Moving forward, she and her team plan to explore the performance of shy and less-shy children on standardized language assessments.
28. What is the main purpose of the research conducted by Sarah Kucker
A. To develop new language assessment tasks for young children.
B. To compare the intelligence levels of shy and less-shy children.
C. To identify the root causes of shyness in children under four years old.
D. To understand shyness' impact on kids' performance in language assessments.
29. Why did the researcher ask parents to answer a questionnaire
A. To assign tasks accordingly.
B. To judge the children's ability.
C. To assess the children's shyness.
D. To know about the children's strength.
30. What can be inferred about the pointing task
A. It was the hardest task.
B. It favoured shy children.
C. It was too easy for children.
D. It was unaffected by shyness.
31. Which field can the findings be applied to
A. Language learning. 　B. Character building.
C. Behaviour management. 　D. Task designing.
D
Have you ever worried that you might smell bad Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations.
In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body's metabolic(新陈代谢) processes and are excreted(排泄)through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them.
VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces(粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband's smell 12 years before he was diagnosed(诊断)with Parkinson's disease. Known as "the woman who can smell Parkinson's, " Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab(拭子)test to diagnose the illnesses.
Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these smells are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different smells when something is wrong.
The relationship between VOCs, and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person's age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, "We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease. "
So, who knows-maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device.
32. What do we know about the VOCs according to the text
A. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health conditions.
B. The VOCs mostly come from sweat.
C. VOCs only released from our skin can indicate health status.
D. Our body's metabolic processes are the source of VOCs.
33. Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 4
A. To show the amazing wisdom of animals.
B. To stress we must depend on pets more to detect cancer.
C. To explain VOCs have the capability to cure cancers.
D. To highlight VOCs' potential as diagnostic markers.
34. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs
A. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases.
B. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs.
C. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases.
D. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Morin's Contributions to VOCs
B. The Function of Sweat in Our Health
C. Detecting Diseases Through Body Smells
D. Body Smell Resulting in Diseases
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A painting created by a robot named Ai-Da was sold at an art auction(拍卖)last Thursday for $1. 08 million. The painting is the most expensive artwork ever sold that was created by a human-like robot.
36 ____ Mr. Turing was an English maths genius who came up with many of the important ideas that led to modern-day computers. He was an important part of the early thinking about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
The portrait(肖像)of Mr. Turing was sold at an auction at Sotheby's in New York. 37 ____ But there was a lot of interest, and it wound up selling for far more. The painting is the work of Ai-Da, a human-like robot that's able to paint and take part in conversations. 38 ____ He is an Englishman who used to run an art gallery and worked with a group of nearly 30 people to build and programme Ai-Da.
Ai-Da is designed to look like a woman with short black hair. Cameras allow the robot to "see". Ai-Da paints with a robotic arm which can hold a pen or paintbrush. Using AI tools similar to ChatGPT, Ai-Da is also able to talk. 39 ____
Ai-Da doesn't just paint whatever it's told to paint. Before the robot begins painting, it talks with its human helpers about what the subject should be. Not everyone thinks of Ai-Da as a real artist. 40 ____ He believes Ai-Da's art can help make people think about how AI is changing the world. The money from the sale will be used to turn Ai-Da into an even better robot artist.
A. The idea for Ai-Da came from Aidan Meller.
B. It was expected to sell for $120, 000 to $180, 000.
C. Each painting took six to eight hours to complete.
D. Meller views the robot as a reflection of the future.
E. The painting is called AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing.
F. Ai-Da is constantly being updated and will paint a new work.
G. This allows the robot to do interviews and even answer questions about its artwork.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Clara Temple was in first grade, about six years ago, she always brought lunch to school. But one day, there was a mix-up. She had to get a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
As Temple got in 41____, she noticed that the other kids were 42____ their student ID numbers on a keypad before getting their food. But because it was her first time43____ the school lunch, she didn't know her student ID. She 44____ as she moved towards the front of the line.
When it came time to type in her number, she froze, and she felt_45____ like everyone was watching her.
All the kids were saying, "Come on, keep_46____, what are you doing " And she just 47____, and crumpled(瘫倒)to the floor.
Then appeared one of the workers serving lunches in the cafeteria. The lunch lady48____ Temple up. As Temple continued to cry, the woman seemed to know_49____ what to do. She helped her remember her_50____ and made sure Temple got her lunch.
Temple just felt so_51____. And it was almost like the woman 52____ truly what she was feeling.
By then, Temple had fully_53____. The woman brought Temple over to her table, gave her a_54____, and told her she was going to be alright. And then the woman left.
"It didn't sound like a big deal to other people, but it was a really big deal for me, " Temple said. "And I just want her to know how much she made a_55____. "
41. A. motion B. trouble C. need D. line
42. A. searching B. detecting C. entering D. admiring
43. A. tasting B. obtaining C. seeking D. ordering
44. A. panicked B. whispered C. wandered D. delayed
45. A. amused B. embarrassed C. curious D. annoyed
46. A. standing B. moving C. rushing D. ceasing
47. A. cried B. ran C. skipped D. froze
48. A. took B. pushed C. picked D. tidied
49. A. exactly B. particularly C. suddenly D. usually
50. A. contract B. name C. number D. priority
51. A. disappointed B. interested C. warm D. depressed
52. A. distinguished B. estimated C. revealed D. understood
53. A. went down B. broke down C. slowed down D. calmed down
54. A. kiss B. hug C. look D. joke
55. A. suggestion B. difference C. mistake D. comment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology, such as artificial intelligence and deep learning, is reshaping the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage, _56_(bring) masterpieces back to their former glory and enabling people_57_(appreciate) their beauty beyond time and space.
At the UNESCO headquarters in Paris late last month, Fragments of Civilization—Exhibition on the Mural(壁画)Art of the Yongle Palace 58 (display) one of the latest examples of reviving cultural heritage in the digital era.
Chaoyuan Tu, or the painting of the heavenly court, was the highlight of the exhibition. Using AI technology, experts have brought the mural close_59 its authentic colours that were used about 800 years ago, making the_60 (origin) features of the mural a present-day reality that can_61_(admire) by visitors from around the world.
"In modern times, the restoration of cultural relics is no longer about individual conservators working manually(手动地)with tools, "Xi Jiulong, 62(direct) of the Yongle Palace mural preservation research institution, said at the exhibition opening in Paris.
"Technological advances are enabling the preservation of cultural puting power will _63 (ultimate) help us reverse time. " The exhibition, _64 concluded last month, showcased a hand-painted copy of Chaoyuan Tu from the 1980s alongside _65 AI-restored version.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市青少年宫近期将举办地方民俗文化展览，请给你校交换生Jackson写封邮件，邀请他一同去参观，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 参观内容；
3. 注意事项。
参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览 local folklore culture exhibition
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson，
How are you
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a normal school day. Jefferson County Public School bus driver Larry Farrish Jr. was travelling on his usual route picking up students and send them to nine different schools of the district.
But when he stopped to collect first-grader Levi Carrier, he noticed that something was wrong. Because every morning, when he pulled up to the 125th street bus stop, Levi would wave to him with a broad smile on his face and greet him with "Good morning, sir". That morning, Larry noticed a sad look on Levi's tear-stained face. Larry asked Levi what was wrong when Levi stepped on the bus. Levi looked up at Larry, face full of tears again and told Larry that he didn't have any pajamas(睡衣) on the Annual Pajamas' Day of his school. Larry immediately made sense of the situation. Obviously, the pajama meant a lot to the boy.
Larry knew that the community Levi lived in was a low-income one. People there often couldn't make ends meet and didn't have basic living conveniences, such as a washer, dryer hookup or sufficient rooms for the kids. It was not hard to imagine Levi's situation. All the kids of Levi's school on the bus were in pajamas of different colours and patterns, talking and laughing all the way except Levi, who was looking down at the bus floor, his hands clutching (紧握) his corner of his worn jacket.
After about half an hour, Larry finished his assigned route and dropped all the students off at their respective schools. He sat in his seat for a while, his mind racing for ideas. A few minutes later, his brow(眉毛) relaxed. He called the bus monitor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He said he had something urgent to deal with.
The picture of the two was posted on the Internet.
参考答案
听力（略）
阅读理解
A篇
21. B 22. C 23. D
B篇
24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
C篇
28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D
D篇
32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
七选五
36. E 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. D
完形填空
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B
语法填空
56. bringing
57. to appreciate
58. displayed
59. to
60. original
61. be admired
62. director
63. ultimately
64. which
65. an
写作
第一节 应用文范文
Dear Jackson,
How are you
I’m writing to invite you to visit the local folklore culture exhibition to be held in the Children’s Palace this Sunday morning.
The exhibition covers various traditional handicrafts, local costumes and unique folk art performances, showing our rich traditional culture. Besides, some craftsmen will demonstrate how to make handmade works on site.
Remember to take your student ID and avoid touching the exhibits casually.
Looking forward to your coming.
Best regards.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写参考范文
He said he had something urgent to deal with. After asking for leave, Larry hurried to a clothing store and bought a set of warm lovely pajamas suited for little Levi. Then he headed straight for Levi’s school. When seeing Larry holding new pajamas, Levi’s eyes lit up with excitement. Larry helped him put on the pajamas patiently and took a warm photo with the delighted boy. Levi hugged Larry tightly to express his sincere gratitude.
The picture of the two was posted on the Internet. The heartwarming story spread rapidly online, winning numerous praises from netizens. Many people were moved by Larry’s kindness and donated daily necessities to poor families in the community. What a small act of kindness that brought great warmth and positive influence to the whole neighborhood.

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