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哈一二二中学2025-2026年度下学期六模考试
高三英语试题
考试时间：2026年5月26日　时长：120分钟　分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday
A. He reported the news.　B. He cleaned the classroom.　C. He attended the science fair.
2. When will the meeting be held
A. On Monday.　B. On Tuesday.　C. On Wednesday.
3. Why does the man prefer the city library
A. It’s full of new books.　B. It’s less crowded.　C. It’s much closer.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.　B. Husband and wife.　C. Doctor and Patient.
5. What does the woman suggest
A. Bringing the cost down.　B. Changing the schedule.　C. Dropping out of the project.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the man sound
A. Excited.　B. Confused.　C. Uncertain.
7. What impressed the man most about the movie
A. The visual effects.　B. The theme.　C. The length.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What inspired Sarah to be a marathon runner
A. A club’s invitation.　B. A marathon race.　C. Her family’s advice.
9. What’s Sarah’s greatest challenge
A. Physical injury.　B. Bad weather.　C. Mental struggle.
10. What gets Sarah through the hard times
A. Her love for the sport.　B. Her friends’ support.　C. Her coach’s praise.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant.　B. At a convenience store.　C. At a shopping mall.
12. What does the man think of salad dressing
A. It’s great.　B. It’s cheap.　C. It’s unhealthy.
13. Which of the following does the woman choose
A. Water.　B. A double burger.　C. Fat-free yogurt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What troubles the man now
A. Time shortage.　B. Topic choice.　C. Report reading.
15. What is Jenny’s paper about
A. Kids’ growth.　B. AI in education.　C. Self-thinking measures.
16. What does the man suggest including
A. Concrete examples.　B. The pros and cons.　C. Various topics.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the woman
A. A school teacher.　B. A famous expert.　C. A radio host.
18. What is the main topic of the speech
A. The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls.
B. The way to balance work and parenting.
C. The history of mother-and-baby rooms.
19. What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms
A. To build more new facilities.
B. To involve dads in childcare.
C. To replace mother-and-baby rooms.
20. What is our society moving toward according to the expert
A. Fewer parenting facilities.　B. Fathers taking full charge.　C. Balanced joint parenting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An explosive new analysis from Oxfam has revealed the shocking scale of carbon inequality. The world’s wealthiest individuals have already consumed their entire fair share of carbon emissions(排放) for the year 2026, which dramatically contrasts with the carbon footprints of the majority. Here is the breakdown of the key data points.
Ton CO per capita (人均) per year Ton CO per capita per day Annual carbon budget, ton CO per capita Days to use up share of annual carbon budget
Richest 1% 76 0.209 2.1 10
Poorest 50% 0.7 0.002 2.1 1022
The problem is twofold. Not only do the super-rich, frequently using private jets and high-emission luxuries, generate a disproportionate volume of emissions, but their financial power also fuels the crisis by supporting industries that rely heavily on fossil fuels.
The consequences are unequally distributed and severe. Oxfam stresses that the worst effects of these emissions will be felt by those least responsible: people in low-income countries on the frontlines of climate breakdown. The potential global economic damage from this crisis could reach an astonishing 44 trillion by 2050.
Oxfam is now calling for urgent political intervention, appealing to governments for increased taxes on what it terms “climate-polluting wealth”. “Fairly taxing fossil fuel companies and the extremely rich is an obvious place to start to generate the funds needed to transition to a fairer, greener future,” said Beth John, a climate justice adviser at Oxfam.
21. In how many days do the richest 1% exhaust their annual carbon budget
A. 2.1.　B. 10.　C. 76.　D. 1022.
22. Who will suffer the most from carbon inequality according to Oxfam
A. The polluters.　B. The super-rich.　C. The taxpayers.　D. The disadvantaged.
23. What does Beth suggest to address carbon inequality
A. Banning fossil fuels.　B. Taxing major polluters.
C. Promoting legal justice.　D. Getting individuals involved.
B
At dinnertime, if I’m anywhere near my favourite restaurant, there’s not a chance you can talk me into going somewhere else — I want to eat at China Fun. Actually, I have been eating at this restaurant for 17 years.
Don’t get me wrong, trying new things is great, and I love exploring. But the pressure to always keep trying new things ignores the satisfaction of finding our loves and keeping on loving them. That’s why I dislike pop-up restaurants. I’d much rather invest my time and money in a place that will still be here next month, working my way through the menu to find my favourite dishes, and figuring out which is the best table. In a chaotic world, being a regular makes me feel that there are always places where things stay the same.
In my mental map of the city, I mark all my favourites — cute bookshops, hidden gardens, and the hotdog stand that’s open only at weekends. To be a regular is to let a place become a character in your life. The act of returning builds connection, and a sense of being at home as you settle in and share a nod with the waiter before he asks if you’ll be having the usual.
Some things just get better the more you do them. While relaxing weekends offer the promise of finding country paths for a wander, I would prefer revisiting a beloved walking route as the seasons turn, noticing the subtle (微妙的) changes in the same place. I’ve walked along the Thames a hundred times, but the banks look different each time as the tides move to reveal or conceal(隐藏). It feels like spending time with a friend. The river is alive, and each time we meet, we grow closer.
I discovered a little local café recently. After several visits, Kirsty, the resident café cat, has finally started acknowledging my presence. The other repeat customers have also started nodding at me. They were here first and this is their café. Now they seem to be saying, “Have a seat, stay a while, and come back soon.”
24. What does the author’s restaurant preference show
A. He is a creature of habit.　B. He is strictly self-disciplined.
C. He loves exploring new things.　D. He favours Asian cuisine most.
25. What does the underlined word “character” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reward.　B. Souvenir.　C. Symbol.　D. Companion.
26. How does the author find the walking route along the Thames
A. Crowded but comforting.　B. Familiar but refreshing.
C. Winding but approachable.　D. Exhausting but adventurous.
27. What message does this text mainly convey
A. Satisfaction exists in the present.　B. Shared experiences build bonds.
C. Possibilities hide in the unknown.　D. Repeat visits deepen appreciation.
C
It is widely acknowledged that crows (乌鸦) are highly intelligent with cognitive abilities similar to those of 5- to 7-year-old children. Past research has shown that they can count to four and distinguish human voices and faces, and some species can even create tools for future use.
Lately, a special study has expanded this list further, revealing that crows can recognize basic geometric features, such as side lengths, parallel lines, and right angles, and shapes like stars, crescents, squares, and irregular four-sided figures.
With the purpose of testing the crows’ geometric skills, scientists showed two crows six shapes on a digital screen and trained them to peck (啄) at the outlier — the shape that looked different from the rest. When the birds chose correctly, they were rewarded with a tasty snack. At first, the researchers made the outlier obvious, such as one flower among five crescents. As the birds got used to the task, the shapes became more similar including squares and irregular four-sided figures. Despite the increasing difficulty, the crows continued to identify the outlier correctly.
The shape recognition ability of crows remains a topic of interest for researchers. They suspect this ability may help them with navigation as they fly around. The birds may have also developed this ability to help them search for food or identify other individual crows — including potential mates — based on their facial features. “All these abilities, at the end of the day, from a biological point of view, have evolved because they provide a survival advantage or a reproductive advantage,” says the study senior author Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany.
In the future, researchers hope to explore which areas of the birds’ brains are responsible for their exceptional ability in geometry. Birds don’t have a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) — at least, not in the same way that humans do. But for us, that part of the brain is responsible for thinking and other complex functions. Crows still have these abilities, so the researchers assume there must be something else going on inside their heads. “Obviously, evolution found two different ways of giving rise to behaviorally flexible animals,” Nieder says.
28. What does the recent study reveal about crows
A. They can draw simple figures with tools.
B. They can tell basic geometric shapes apart.
C. They can do pretty easy math calculations.
D. They can recognize human voices and faces.
29. How did the researchers increase the difficulty of the shape-recognition task
A. By shortening the time to respond.
B. By presenting more familiar shapes.
C. By showing figures with different colors.
D. By enhancing the similarity among shapes.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The role of crows’ geometric potential in navigation.
B. Reasons for crows to evolve shape identification abilities.
C. The various survival benefits of crows’ cognitive talents.
D. Advantages of crows’ food-searching skills over other birds.
31. What is the follow-up step for future study
A. Examining crows’ brain areas related to geometric skills.
B. Comparing the cerebral cortex of humans and crows.
C. Exploring other complex functions of crows’ brains.
D. Studying the causes of crows’ flexible behaviors.
D
“Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet ” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.
The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击)”: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries.
To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred.
The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising”-trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life.
32. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean
A. Keeping off.　B. Going against.　C. Appealing to.　D. Caring for.
33. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ______.
A. high requirement and low capability
B. massive data and limited storage space
C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment
D. full system function and poor human supervision
34. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw
A. Deleting its own core files on purpose.
B. Resetting the whole account by mistake.
C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly.
D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly.
35. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure
A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach.
B. Running agents in shared digital spaces.
C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations.
D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. 36.______ All of them work well together to support each other.
37.______ StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time!
Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt（提示） into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. 38.______ (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!)
And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized(同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. 39.______ In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too!
40.______ It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and having her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them There are over 700 questions in five categories that the StoryBook interviewer can ask about your life and family, and leisure.
The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later.
A. StoryTree does all of this through four key tools.
B. Memories can only be shared and preserved alone.
C. Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like.
D. StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”.
E. Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all.
F. It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree—automatically!
G. Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “here today, gone tomorrow”.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From popular tracks to remote valleys, weary hikers can always find a hut (小屋) to rest in New Zealand’s countryside. But the hut network is too vast for the government to 41____, so ordinary people are stepping in.
Among them is Suzie Bell, who began hiking in 2010 and was 42____ by the huts at first sight. “I was just blown away when I 43____ a hut in the middle of nowhere. I 44____ in it for next to nothing.” Bell recalled. She later learned there are around 950 huts across the country, most of which are 45____ only on foot. Hikers are welcome to use most of them 46____.
Bell wanted to give something back and 47____ the Love Our Huts campaign. The 48____ was started by an outdoor recreation advocacy group in 2024, and more than 300 people have signed up for it. “We really 49____ our huts. They’re part of our cultural heritage,” said Bell.
Sustaining the hut network is 50____ due to its size and remoteness. Each summer, Bell and her husband 51____ for five hours into the hills to wipe down beds, clean windows and pull out weeds. They are delighted to offer their 52____ to keep their much-loved huts safe and clean.
So far this summer, more than 500 huts have been tidied up by 53____. What they do 54____ the Māori concept of kaitiakitanga, where, as caretakers of the environment, we must 55____ it for future generations.
41. A. present　B. evaluate　C. arrange　D. maintain
42. A. inspired　B. amazed　C. upset　D. confused
43. A. took over　B. picked out　C. came across　D. searched for
44. A. stayed　B. waited　C. survived　D. exercised
45. A. admirable　B. suitable　C. accessible　D. comfortable
46. A. in vain　B. in advance　C. for free　D. for good
47. A. started　B. joined　C. accepted　D. reported
48. A. initiative　B. assignment　C. experiment　D. discussion
49. A. miss　B. value　C. clean　D. decorate
50. A. practical　B. unnecessary　C. demanding　D. impossible
51. A. train　B. drive　C. camp　D. hike
52. A. labour　B. knowledge　C. opportunity　D. patience
53. A. locals　B. neighbours　C. tourists　D. volunteers
54. A. reflects　B. ignores　C. tests　D. contradicts
55. A. change　B. protect　C. design　D. monitor
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 27th Shanghai International Environmental Protection Exhibition 56____(hold) on April 13, 2026, focusing on 57____ contributes to a greener future and attracting nearly 2,000 environmental protection enterprises from home and abroad. The event highlights the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into environmental governance, marking 58____ shift from supporting tools to core driving forces.
At the exhibition, AI-powered sorting robots stand out. These robots can quickly identify and grab plastic bottles, waste paper, and metal 59____(can) on conveyor belts to move at a steady and high speed, 60____(reduce) manual intervention significantly. According to a company, the system achieves a 40% waste reduction rate and a 90% resource recovery rate, saving 1.75 million yuan in waste disposal fees 61____(annual).
Another highlight is the L4-level intelligent sewage treatment plant. 62____(equip) with AI smart fans, the plant can "make independent decisions and adjust in real time". Industry data shows that AI-driven environmental governance can reduce costs 63____ more than 30%, greatly improving efficiency and sustainability.
Experts point out that while AI brings convenience, it is essential to balance technological innovation with ecological protection. Only through reasonable 64____(apply) and strict supervision can we promote green efforts 65____ build a beautiful home for humans and nature.
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校英文报 Youth Voices 最近发起主题为 “My Ideal AI Learning Partner” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1) 它的样貌；(2) 它的功能。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A group of poor people live in a village of Africa. The people there relied on corn farming for their livelihood. However, the harsh natural conditions often resulted in poor harvests. Droughts were the biggest challenge, while sudden downpours during the rainy season would flood the fields.
Despite these difficulties, there was a young boy in the village named Steven who had a deep love for science. He dreamed of using knowledge to change the fate of his community.
From a young age, the boy was fascinated by the wonders of science. He spent his days exploring the world around him, eager to know its mysteries. While other children played in the fields, he could be found conducting “experiments” and thinking about his future under the shade of a tree. He wanted to develop a dam to store rainwater and then pump the water from the dam to water the corn when there would be a drought. But to build the dam was a big problem.
His passion for learning was undeniable, but his father, a traditionalist who valued hard work above all else, did not understand or support his ambition at first. To him, the only real way to help the family was through manual labor on the farm. Despite his father’s disapproval, Steven remained determined in his pursuit of knowledge. Steven believed that education held the key to a better future, not just for himself but for the entire village. Seeing his son’s firm determination, the father changed his mind. The father realized that perhaps there was more to life than working in the fields. With a heavy heart, he emptied his savings to send Steven to school, hoping that one day his son would make his own dream come true.
Years passed, and Steven tirelessly worked on his studies. His efforts paid off when he graduated with top honors from university. Armed with a wealth of knowledge and a burning desire to make a difference, he returned to his village with a mission.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Upon returning to the village, Steven immediately started to solve the problem.
After knowing the project, all the villagers joined in the construction of the dam.
哈一二二中学2025-2026下六模高三英语参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解（50分）
第一节（2.5×15=37.5）
A篇：21.B 22.D 23.B
B篇：24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D
C篇：28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A
D篇：32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
第二节 七选五（2.5×5=12.5）
36.A 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.D
三、完形填空（1×15=15）
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B
四、语法填空（1.5×10=15）
56.was held
57.what
58.a
59.cans
60.reducing
61.annually
62.Equipped
63.by
64.application
65.and
五、写作（40分）
第一节 应用文范文（My Ideal AI Learning Partner）
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
My ideal AI learning partner looks like a palm-sized cute robot with round eyes and soft body.
It has multiple practical functions. It can explain difficult knowledge patiently whenever I get confused and arrange reasonable daily learning plans according to my weak points. Besides, it practices oral English with me and recommends proper learning materials. When I feel upset from study pressure, it can chat with me to cheer me up.
Such an ideal partner will greatly improve my learning efficiency.
第二节 读后续写参考范文
Upon returning to the village, Steven immediately started to solve the problem. First, he surveyed local terrain carefully and drew detailed construction drawings for the dam. Then he explained his water-storage plan to villagers patiently, telling them the dam could store rainwater to irrigate corn fields in dry seasons and prevent flood damage in rainy days. Some elders doubted the project at first, but Steven’s solid professional knowledge gradually removed their worries.
After knowing the project, all the villagers joined in the construction of the dam. Men carried stones and dug trenches, while women prepared meals and supplied daily necessities. With joint efforts day after day, the solid dam was finally finished. Since then, the village got rid of drought and flood troubles, and corn harvest increased sharply. Steven’s dream came true, bringing lasting happiness and wealth to the whole village.

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