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2026届高三保温试题 英语
满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why did the woman leave the party
A. She became bored. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She had some work to do.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Get more exercise. B. Take pills twice daily. C. Have plenty of water.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Holding an exam. B. Giving a lesson. C. Opening the window.
4. What is the problem with the bill
A. An extra item. B. A double charge. C. An unapplied discount.
5. What do we know about Jessie
A. She is experienced. B. She is a beginner. C. She teaches Jane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the woman going today
A. Albert Square. B. Central Park. C. Oxford Street.
7. How does the woman pay for the ticket
A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is probably the man
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. An interviewer.
9. What is the woman reading now
A. A travel magazine. B. A business book. C. A work email.
10. When does the woman usually read a lot
A. At night. B. During the day. C. On vacation.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman feel about cooking together with the man
A. Tiring. B. Challenging. C. Interesting.
12. Where is the oil
A. On the table. B. Beside the cooker. C. In the cupboard.
13. What does the man decide to add to the sauce
A. Salt. B. Pepper. C. Sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
15. What is the woman unsure about
A. The opening of her talk.
B. The time of the meeting.
C. The number of the audience.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Prepare a speech for him.
B. Make a plan and practise.
C. Tell a joke to the audience.
17. What time is it now
A. 3:30 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 4:30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main purpose of the programme
A. To share holiday stories.
B. To discuss family relationships.
C. To encourage helping neighbours to reduce loneliness.
19. What does the speaker suggest to reduce loneliness
A. Sending an invitation. B. Making a phone call. C. Sharing a homemade gift.
20. What does the speaker think of these small gestures
A. They save holiday costs.
B. They have a positive influence.
C. They promote self-improvement.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Tracking Global Data on Electric Vehicles
As the transport industry is one of the greatest contributors to global carbon emissions (排放), electric vehicles (EVs) have become an essential carbon reduction solution since EVs typically have a lower lifetime carbon impact than petrol or gas cars. While more carbon is released in the making stage, the "carbon debt" tends to pay off quickly once they are on the road. How quickly are countries moving to electric vehicles Which countries are leading the way Let’s look at data (2024) on electric vehicle shares of new car sales from the International Energy Agency’s Global EV Outlook. In the chart below, you can explore these trends across the world.
Here, "electric cars" include battery-electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs). The table below introduces these two technologies in detail.
Feature EVs PHEVs
Power Source Battery only Battery plus petrol engine
Carbon Emission Zero when driving Lower than conventional cars, but produces emissions when using petrol
Range on Electricity Longer Shorter
“The global shift to electric vehicles is essential for sustainable transport and reducing fossil fuel needs,” notes Dr. Michael Carter, a researcher at the International Energy Agency (IEA). “However, this transition faces practical challenges — like improving battery performance, costs and extending driving range, as well as expanding charging networks and securing sustainable supply chains.”
To tackle these challenges, joint efforts in technology, policies, and infrastructure (基础设施) are all crucial. As Carter emphasizes, “Only through combined efforts across industries and regions can we ensure the transition is both smooth and effective, enabling a truly sustainable transportation system in the future.”
21. How much higher is China’s EV share than the world average
A. 22%. B. 26%. C. 48%. D. 70%.
22. How is an EV different from a PHEV
A. It costs less to make. B. It has a petrol engine.
C. It makes zero emission. D. It covers a shorter range.
23. What does Dr. Carter emphasize regarding the transition
A. Better battery technology.
B. Efforts across various fields.
C. More consumer education.
D. Sufficient government funding.
B
I can recall exactly where I was when I came up with the idea for my adult fantasy series, Emily Wilde. It was Mary’s, a particularly cozy (温馨的) coffee shop in my hometown. I had my coffee and was looking through an encyclopedia (百科全书) of fairy tales, wondering about what the experience of writing something like that would be like. These ideas would eventually turn into Emily Wilde’s Encyclopedia of Tales. The only thing is, however, I didn’t realize at the time this was an idea for an adult fantasy novel, because I was working on a proposal for a children’s book.
I went through multiple first chapters and outlines and ultimately set the proposal aside. Though I was excited about the idea — high concept and interesting main character, I couldn’t get the story to work. At that moment, I believed abandoned draft represented wasted effort. What I didn’t realize then was that this failed children’s book would recycle into Emily Wilde’s Encyclopedia of Tales, which has since gone to 10-plus reprints and been translated into 20 languages.
Since then, I’ve kept most of my old writing notebooks. Looking through them, I can see the embryos of novels I’ve since published. My fantasy retelling of Anne of Green Gables, for example, was originally supposed to be a teen novel, which I gave up after the first chapter. A year later I returned to it and realized it fit better for younger readers, unlocking an entirely new direction. Even my failures that seem the most useless still taught me how to be a better writer. I’ve now written 11 published novels, and I’m looking forward to many more years of failure.
For struggling writers, my advice is: try recycling old ideas into new forms. Sometimes it’s not the idea that’s the problem but the shape. Regarding that middle-grade fairy novel -- I think I’m going to give it another try.
24. What was the author planning to do at the coffee shop
A. Complete a fairy tale. B. Write an adult fantasy.
C. Draft a children’s book. D. Read an encyclopedia.
25. Which of the following best describes Emily Wilde’s Encyclopedia of Tales
A. Unworkable. B. Complicated.
C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
26. What does the underlined word embryos in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Final versions. B. Early stages.
C. Detailed outlines. D. Future directions.
27. What does the author’s story show
A. Writing requires talent.
B. Ideas come easily.
C. Practice ensures success.
D. Failures fuel growth.
C
Where do you go if you are not at school, work or home For some people, the answer is, nowhere. With the spread of social media and the changes in city structure, third places — locations designed for socialization — have largely disappeared. This loss of once-common shared spaces is closely linked to rising loneliness, especially among young people.
Third places are spaces that are neither home nor work, but somewhere in between. They are places where people would run into familiar faces, interact with strangers and chat with friends. Coffee shops, bars, parks and parks are typical examples. While such places once played an important role in daily life, their presence has become increasingly rare.
Now we have on-demand streaming, and social media, which are further extensions of that fundamental shift. Some argue that the internet itself has become a third place. However, a lack of human connection has fueled a loneliness crisis. The internet, mobile phones and video games have opened a universe of new connections and opportunities. Yet digital interactions have failed to replace the need to connect on an emotional level in the physical world.
Changes in city structure have also reshaped third places. In many large cities, public spaces are unevenly available. Centrally located communities often enjoy private facilities, while other areas lack accessible shared spaces. Even where third places still exist, they are often less welcoming. Some venues are too expensive, others appear designed to discourage people from staying for long. This reflects a culture that values productivity and status, leaving limited time for leisurely social life. The growth of car-centered has further reduced opportunities for casual encounters. Streets designed mainly for vehicles, together with suburban lifestyles, make it easier to stay apart than to gather in public spaces.
Still, third places have not disappeared entirely. Making the effort to use and value existing shared spaces may help restore their social role, as socializing, like any skill, improves with practice.
28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A. Loss of shared social spaces. B. Work pressure in daily life.
C. Increased use of digital media. D. Reduced face-to-face interaction.
29. Why are coffee shops mentioned paragraph 2
A. To suggest changes. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To explain a reason. D. To compare functions.
30. What can be inferred about the changes in city structure
A. They serve most of the residents.
B. They improve working efficiency.
C. They influence access to shared places.
D. They encourage stays in public spaces.
31. What does the author suggest people should do about third places
A. Make full use of third places.
B. Limit the speed of socializing.
C. Shift street design away from cars.
D. Expand the supply of public places.
D
Scientists have developed a new technique that doubles the amount of hydrogen produced when splitting water with electricity. The method works by adding a simple organic substance and a modified catalyst (催化剂) to the reactor. According to a study, the adapted method lowers energy costs by up to 40% and may offer a promising pathway for efficient and environmentally friendly hydrogen production.
Hydrogen is one of the most widely used chemicals. Currently, the main way of producing hydrogen is through steam reforming, which involves reacting water with natural gas at high temperatures and pressures. This process is energy-consuming and requires burning large amounts of non-renewable fuels.
Using electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, a method known as electrolysis (电解), could potentially produce hydrogen with no direct carbon dioxide emissions. However, water electrolysis is currently inefficient and expensive, and it consumes large amounts of electricity, much of which still comes from non-renewable sources. One major source of inefficiency is the production of oxygen at the positive electrode (电极).
To tackle this problem, the researchers adapted the standard electrolysis setup by replacing the oxygen-forming reaction with one that also produces hydrogen. In their experiment, they added an organic material called hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and a modified catalyst to the system. When electricity was applied, hydrogen was produced at both electrodes, effectively doubling the amount of hydrogen generated in a single process.
The reactions ran at around 0.4 V; which is about 1 V lower than in conventional water electrolysis. This reduction helps cut overall energy use by up to 40%, the researchers said.
There are challenges, though. HMF is currently expensive, and further work is needed to improve the catalyst’s stability so that it can operate for long periods in industrial settings. Nevertheless, experts note that transforming low-value organic materials into useful chemicals while producing hydrogen could be an environmentally friendly way to generate energy and valuable products at the same time.
32. What is the feature of the new technique
A. Hydrogen production without electricity.
B. Dependence on renewable energy sources.
C. Greater efficiency through reaction changes.
D. Higher hydrogen output with lower energy use.
33. Why is traditional water electrolysis considered inefficient
A. It requires rare materials for operation.
B. It relies on electricity from fossil fuels.
C. It operates under high-temperature conditions.
D. It wastes energy in oxygen-producing reaction.
34. How does the adapted method improve hydrogen production
A. By producing hydrogen at both electrodes.
B. By lowering the overall production cost.
C. By replacing electricity with organic fuels.
D. By raising the temperature of the reaction.
35. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. The Importance of Hydrogen as an Energy Source
B. Traditional and Modern Methods of Water Electrolysis
C. A More Efficient Way to Produce Hydrogen from Water
D. Organic Materials and Their Role in Chemical Reactions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a Monday-to-Friday worker, your two favorite days of the week probably begin with the letter S. __36__ But weekends eventually end. As a new work week approaches, there’s a growing fear known as the “Sunday scaries.”
Sunday scaries usually take on two forms. One is called anhedonia — a loss of enjoyment caused by the end of the weekend. It could be that you have difficulty concentrating and lack motivation to do anything. The other is a form of anticipatory anxiety — worry about something that’s going to happen. __37__
For those who face the Sunday blues, unease about the upcoming work typically starts on Sunday afternoon. Many describe the feeling as a heavy weight in the chest, worsening with each passing hour of Sunday. __38__ Stress from a return to work can even cause a heart attack.
What strikes people with the Sunday scaries Weekends tend to offer a relaxed atmosphere. You probably don’t need to set an alarm to rise and your boss is nowhere to be seen. Work, on the other hand, requires constant mental focus. __39__ Sunday scaries are a reaction to adjusting to a different routine and change. Overcoming your work blues can also leave you feeling worn out by Sunday.
__40__ So, instead of thinking, “I don’t want to go to work tomorrow,” fill your mind with positive thoughts like, “I can do this” or “I’m ready to get back to it.” And remember this: Another weekend is only a few days away.
A. Negative thoughts can fuel the Sunday scaries.
B. Fun and joy fill Saturdays and Sundays, after all.
C. The transition can be quite a tough-degree turn.
D. It can snowball into depression and other physical symptoms.
E. However, the Sunday scaries can be eased by adjusting weekend plans.
F. Many people choose to stay up late on Sunday nights to avoid the next day.
G. That means returning to emails, meetings and demands that come with work.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Venice, a city of canals, had long been my dream destination. Yet during my trip, I felt stressed by the pushing __41__. For now, I decided to __42__ the famous Piazza San Marco. Putting my phone in my pocket, I walked through a quiet stone path leading to the shining water, hoping to find the city’s well-known magic. But suddenly, I __43__ and fell into the canal.
After a few scary seconds of __44__, I climbed onto the bank, completely wet with an injured __45__. Fortunately, my purse and everything inside were dry. But a sudden __46__ occurred to me that my phone had fallen out, with the ability to communicate __47__ to the bottom of the canal.
Fighting __48__, I went back to my hotel, took a shower, and sat at the bar, trying to __49__ myself. Just then, a friendly girl next to me asked __50__, “Are you okay ” I couldn’t __51__ tears anymore. Minutes later, a small group of travelers gathered around me — one __52__ me her iPad, and another invited me to dinner.
As the sunset turned the sky golden, we visited Piazza San Marco-together. I realized that Venice’s true __53__ was not in its famous places, but in the unexpected __54__ of strangers that turned my worst day into the most __55__ one. This experience taught me that even when plans go wrong, the links with others can bring light to the darkest moments.
41.A. bands B. crowds C. guests D. audiences
42.A. miss B. skip C. desert D. forget
43.A. slid B. rolled C. slipped D. turned
44.A. struggling B. diving C. bathing D. working
45.A. respect B. confidence C. honor D. pride
46.A. interest B. realization C. inspiration D. feeling
47.A. pouring B. flowing C. moving D. sinking
48.A. hesitation B. regret C. shyness D. panic
49.A. calm B. encourage C. release D. excite
50.A. secretly B. gently C. quietly D. slowly
51.A. hold back B. dry off C. burst into D. drown in
52.A. sent B. sold C. lent D. bought
53.A. fun B. worth C. magic D. joy
54.A. kindness B. politeness C. gratitude D. modesty
55.A. valuable B. cheerful C. peaceful D. memorable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Dawa village of Shexian county in Handan/North China’s Hebei Province, two parking lots were full of vehicles during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, __56__(reflect) the rising “village tourism” trend. Dawa village is __57__ masterpiece of stone craftsmanship, and where the villagers’ ancestors moved stones from the mountains, patiently polishing their sharp edges by hand. These stones, held together with a __58__(combine) of yellow clay and wheat straw, form walls that have withstood the test of time.
The stonework is the village’s most __59__(impress) feature, and its preservation has been at the heart of recent revitalization (振兴) efforts. The initiatives have not only aimed __60__(repair) the stone-houses and renew the ancient pathways but also to bring the village’s rich cultural heritage to life. __61__(specific), Dawa village has focused on its “stone culture,” exploring architectural remains, notable figures, local legends, __62__ the essence of local folk culture. In recent years, new attractions such as calves, homestays, and music performances __63__(introduce), enriching the experience for visitors. Visitors can now fully experience the charm of rural traditions in the village, from cooking meals on stone fireplaces __64__ hearing age-old legends. It is no wonder urban residents are increasingly drawn here, longing for the slow-paced lifestyle __65__ the sound of birds and the laughter of children fill the air.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Peter给全班布置了一项课下任务：分组讨论“部分国家通过立法限制未成年人使用社交媒体”这一现象。请你代表小组给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）简述观点；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The room was filling up with teachers and administrators. I had been invited to present a workshop on innovative teaching methods to a large group of local teachers. At that moment, I was a single father with two little children. My daughter, Shayna, was about seven years old and my son, Ethan, was just five. Because this was not a school day, I had arranged for a babysitter to watch my children while I drove to the conference site.
Unfortunately, the sitter canceled the morning of the conference and I had to take both children with me. As a single parent and educator, I often found myself balancing my professional life with my two young children. They had been at many of my presentations before so they “the drill.” They knew they had to sit and play quietly.
Shayna brought books and drawing materials to occupy her time, while Ethan brought a small suitcase of building blocks and soldier dolls. They sat at a table at the very-back of the room, facing away from the front where I would be presenting, both fully buried in play.
The teachers’ group was lively and responsive. At one point, a teacher raised her hand and said, “I wonder what you’d suggest about hugging.” “Hugging is such a natural display of affection.” I replied. “It is often the very best thing you can do when a child is hurting, depressed, crying or frightened.” To lighten the mood, I joked, “You know, when adults hug, part of us might be wondering about practical things, like whether we’ve paid our credit card bill!” The teachers laughed, appreciating the humor in our shared human complexities.
I continued, “Children hug differently. They’re fully present in that moment — no distractions (分心的), no reservations. His entire being is in that hug.” The group smiled approvingly.
Weeks later, after a particularly long teaching day, I returned home exhausted. My mind was still stuffed with lecture notes, student concerns, and administrative tasks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stepping inside our home, I wondered where the children were.
_________________________________________________________
At that moment, I remembered what I had said about hugs.
_________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（略）
阅读理解
A 21–23
21.B 22.C 23.B
B 24–27
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D
C 28–31
28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A
D 32–35
32.D 33.D 34.A 35.C
七选五36–40
36.B 37.D 38.C 39.G 40.A
完形填空41–55
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
语法填空56–65
56.reflecting
57.a
bination
59.impressive
60.to repair
61.Specifically
62.and
63.have been introduced
64.to
65.where
应用文范文
Dear Peter,
Our group hold the view that it is necessary to make laws to limit teenagers’ use of social media.
Firstly, long-time surfing online takes up much study time and ruins their regular schedule. Besides, various harmful information online is likely to mislead teenagers who lack self-control. Meanwhile, less screen time helps them spend more time on outdoor activities and face-to-face communication.
That’s our opinion and we’re ready for further discussion.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
Stepping inside our home, I wondered where the children were. The house was quiet with no usual laughter. Soon Shayna and Ethan ran toward me. Before I could say a word, they threw themselves into my arms tightly. Tired as I was, all my tiredness faded away the instant I felt their warm hug.
At that moment, I remembered what I had said about hugs. Unlike busy adults with endless worries, kids devote all their love into a simple hug without any distraction. I held them longer and realized the priceless power of children’s sincere affection, which comforted my worn heart perfectly.

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