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参照秘密级管理★启用前
山东省日照第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man think of Mary
A. She’s talentless. B. She’s competent. C. She’s friendly.
2. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Methods of revision. B. Tips on doing exercise. C. Ways of repairing relations.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. At a convenience store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a butcher’s.
4. What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A. She has caught a cold.
B. She talked too much yesterday.
C. She had lots of spicy food last night.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which game will be played first during the outing
A. A treasure hunt. B. A relay race. C. A team quiz.
7. What prizes will be given to the winning team
A. Cash rewards. B. Gift cards. C. Extra vacation days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What measure has the chemical plant taken
A. Simplifying the production process.
B. Pouring money into automatic equipment.
C. Applying traditional technology.
9. How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations
A. By visiting the plant in person.
B. By watching the plant’s online documentaries.
C. By reading relevant reports in newspapers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist.
11. When will the man get back from Chengdu
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu
A. Try the hot pot. B. Visit some teahouses. C. See the pandas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What inspired the woman to write the new novel
A. Her adventure in a coastal town.
B. Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C. Her desire to explore the bond between two people.
14. How long did the woman spend writing the new novel
A. About six months. B. About eight months. C. About two years
15. What does the woman say about the new novel
A. She went through many drafts of it.
B. It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C. It is quite different from her previous works.
16. What advice does the woman give to other writers
A. Letting thoughts flow naturally.
B. Writing stories in depth.
C. Persevering in writing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys
A. A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals.
B. An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program.
C. A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys.
18. Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys
A. Mirady Acosta. B. Lilian Gluck. C. Silvia Heiber.
19. What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys
A. School supplies and shoes.
B. School equipment and food.
C. Toolboxes and shopping bags.
20. What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view
A. Dressing a soft toy. B. Adding filling to a soft toy. C. Smoothing a soft toy’s fur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
·You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group.
·The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather.
·We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
·Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
21. What can people do during the tour
A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods.
C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos.
22. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks
A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th.
23. What is a suggestion for the participants
A. Stating dietary needs. B. Preparing a portable charger.
C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Bringing professional cameras.
B
Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun.
For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.
“I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.”
It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened.
Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.”
24. What might be a problem Lagos is facing
A. Insufficient public areas. B. Poor garbage management.
C. Limited recreational activities. D. Uncontrolled population growth.
25. What made Amara determined to build parks
A. Losses from natural disasters. B. People’s ignorance of climate change.
C. Disappointment in government failure. D. Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education.
26. What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project
A. Integrity. B. Optimism. C. Flexibility. D. Confidence.
27. What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph
A. It is never too late to act. B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Small steps make a big difference.
C
Giraffes have one of the most recognizable shapes on the planet. “They walk so gracefully that it looks like they are floating across the savanna (热带草原),” says Michael Brown, an ecologist with the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF).
Our familiarity with these tall animals can sometimes hide their declining numbers, masking a “silent extinction”. Expanding agriculture and human communities across Africa have destroyed or fragmented large areas of the savanna giraffes need to find food, causing a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985. Nubian giraffes, a critically endangered subspecies found in South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya, have lost an estimated 95 percent of their population. Today they’re down to perhaps 3,000 animals.
This crisis recently led GCF to partner with African Parks, a conservation group managing Badingilo and Boma National Parks in South Sudan. They aim to track, study and protect the giraffes.
Tracking giraffes presents a challenge. GPS collars typically go around the neck, but giraffe necks, six feet long and varying in thickness, aren’t suited for collars; the devices slide down when the animal lowers its head. Researchers tried anklets (踝环), chest harnesses and even tags on their horn-like nubs, but nothing worked for long, says Sara Ferguson, a GCF wildlife veterinarian.
Recent technological advances have shrunk trackers to the size of a candy bar, small enough to attach to the tail or an ear. The new tags are solar-powered, less noticeable and should last a year or more. In April, 2024, Ferguson and others from African Parks traversed (横越) Badingilo and Boma by helicopter and attached trackers to 11 Nubian giraffes. The data collected will help identify key habitats and routes within the parks’ 7.4 million acres, potentially driving their expansion and showing where extra patrols to limit illegal hunting or community education to encourage local support for conservation can save giraffe lives. “We can’t conserve what we don’t understand,” says Julian Fennessy, co-founder and conservation director of GCF. “We need these data to protect this landscape before it’s too late.”
28. What has caused a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985
A. Illegal hunting. B. Climate change. C. Habitat loss. D. Disease outbreaks.
29. Why are traditional GPS collars unsuitable for giraffes
A. They are too heavy. B. They fall off easily.
C. They provide inaccurate data. D. They affect the giraffes’ movement.
30. What is the main goal of tracking the giraffes
A. To monitor their health status.
B. To study their social structure.
C. To detect threats from other species.
D. To identify their key habitats and routes.
31. Which would be the best title for the text
A. Giraffe-tracking innovations B. Technology for wildlife protection
C. Collaborative conservation efforts D. The silent extinction of Nubian giraffes
D
Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be.
These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases.
A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking.
The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions.
Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For example, people are more likely to cling to stereotypes (成见), such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research.
This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible.
32. How did bias help ancient humans
A. Strengthen mental process. B. Make quick and safe decisions.
C. Improve unconscious learning. D. Enhance social communication.
33. Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases
A. Having group discussions. B. Watching an instructional video.
C. Thinking critically about an event. D. Conducting video-based experiments.
34. What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text
A. The lack of research funding. B. The absence of effective tools.
C. The gap between lab and reality. D. The unwillingness of participants.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains
B. Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study
C. Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society
D. Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. 36 This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home.
There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. 37 There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place.
38 Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them.
This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. 39 In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded.
Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. 40
A. I am not moving, yet I am traveling.
B. Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark.
C. My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day.
D. Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible.
E. It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected.
F. Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground.
G. But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China leads the world in silk production, accounting for about 80% ofglobal output. For thousands of years, Chinese farmers have 41 silkworms, insects that can each produce nearly 1,000 meters of silk. However, their 42 appearance often surprises people. To make one kilogram of silk, over 5,000 cocoons are needed.
The process begins with tiny eggs kept in controlled 43 . After hatching, the larvae (幼虫) eat 44 mulberry leaves, their only food. It’s astounding that they can eat 50,000 times their weight. To ensure health, farmers use traditional methods like lime (石灰) powder to 45 the environment.
46 traditional knowledge, modern technology now plays a key role. Devices help with feeding, and temperature and humidity are strictly controlled to improve silk 47 . During cocoon-making, silkworms climb onto special frames. Each farm can harvest millions of cocoons a season, an 48 sight.
At factories, conveyor belts move cocoons to be sorted and 49 . This step kills bacteria and helps separate the fibers. Silk fibers are incredibly 50 — finer than hair but strong. Machines now reel silk efficiently, but 51 work is still used for special threads.
The 52 of silk go far beyond fabric. It’s used in high-end fashion, medical sutures, electronics, and even cosmetics. One famous product is the silk quilt, which 53 temperature naturally.
China’s silk industry, blending ancient 54 with modern science, not only supports farmers’ livelihoods but also showcases the enduring 55 of a traditional craft in the modern world.
41. A. studied B. raised C. observed D. avoided
42. A. beautiful B. colorful C. tiny D. strange
43. A. rooms B. boxes C. environments D. fields
44. A. fresh B. dried C. artificial D. various
45. A. clean B. decorate C. disinfect D. simplify
46. A. Besides B. Against C. Without D. Beyond
47. A. length B. color C. weight D. quality
48. A. ordinary B. awful C. awe-inspiring D. confusing
49. A. sold B. boiled C. stored D. dyed
50. A. thick B. delicate C. expensive D. common
51. A. hand B. fast C. industrial D. basic
52. A. secrets B. problems C. types D. uses
53. A. raises B. measures C. regulates D. ignores
54. A. tools B. wisdom C. stories D. battles
55. A. cost B. challenge C. value D. speed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015. Since then, he 56 (regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures the country’s landscapes and people, 57 (reveal) China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him, Chongqing was London on a 58 (complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 59 (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 60 started as a way to feel more comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make sense of the surroundings 61 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual contrasts were 62 (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his 63 (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby — 64 could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 65 people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners to see the real China for themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice在邮件中提及近期体重增加，不敢拍照的焦虑，请回复并给出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Puppies for Sale
A little boy lived in a small town of Northern California called Oxnard. He was a lovely boy but he lost his left leg in a car accident and had to walk by a false leg (假肢). He couldn’t follow other kids. He felt lonely and decided to keep a pet dog as his friend.
One day, he walked past a pet shop and saw a sign above the door that said: “Puppies for Sale”. The little boy asked the shop owner, “I want to buy one of your puppies. Can I please look at the puppies ”
The pet shop owner got impressed with the honesty of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and whistled loudly. Five puppies ran down the walkway of the pet shop.
The little boy’s eyes danced with pleasure. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy noticed that one puppy was falling behind. This puppy was limping (跛行) and trying its best to catch up the others.
Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little puppy ” The shop owner explained that when the puppy was born the pet hospital had examined the little puppy and had discovered there was something wrong with its back leg. It would limp for the rest of his life.
The little boy got really excited and said “That is the puppy that I want to buy.” The shop owner replied, “No, that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disabled leg. He needs extra care and I’m afraid people might not understand his needs and might not give him the attention and love he needs. “
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. Deeply moved, the shop owner paused for a moment.
英语答案
1—5BACAA 6—10ABBAA 11—15CBCBC 16—20CCBAC
21-23DCA 24-27ABCD 28-31CBDA 32-35BCCD 36-40ADBEF
41-45BDCAC 46-50ADCBB 51-55ADCBC
56. has regarded 57. revealing pletely 59. To understand 60. What
61. and 62. remarkable 63. appreciation 64. it 65. to
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Alice,
I understand how you feel. I once had similar experiences and I’d like to share some ideas with you.
Frist, focus on how you feel rather than how you look. Besides, try to think of photos as memories, not tests of appearance. When you look back later, they will matter much more than how you looked. At last, you might not share every photo and just take them for yourself so that you can remember the joy and courage behind them.
Just believe that every step and every photo helps you accept yourself a little more. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
读后续写 One possible version
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. Filled with disappointment, the little boy stared firmly at the shop owner without saying a word. Rolling up his left trouser leg slowly, he exposed his cold false leg to the owner. He told the owner he could fully understand the puppy’s pain, which made the owner fall silent at once, as young as he was. Young though he was, he already knew what it meant to be different from others. With his head held high, the boy said he would give the puppy all the love and care it required. Never had he wanted to protect a little creature more in his short life.
Deeply moved, the shop owner paused for a moment. No sooner had the shop owner heard the boy’s words than his eyes were full of tears. Bending down gently, he picked up the limping puppy and patted its soft head tenderly. It seemed that every word the boy spoke had touched the softest part of his heart. Heartfelt, he handed the puppy to the boy and refused to take any money. Knowing the boy would be the best owner for the puppy, he smiled warmly and wished them a happy life together. It dawned on the shop owner that kindness is never about perfection but about the sincere empathy for those in need.

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