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2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次检测
高二英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do this weekend
A. Climb mountains. B. Have a picnic. C. See his grandparents.
2. Where does Bill work now
A. In a supermarket. B. In a garage. C. In a restaurant.
3. How does the woman feel about the meal
A. Greatly satisfied. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.
4. Why does Amber call Mike
A. To ask a favor. B. To rent an apartment C. To find him a roommate.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. School friends. C. Fellow workers.
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where is Louisa probably from
A. England. B. France. C. America.
7. What does Louisa have trouble with according to the conversation
A. Spelling. B. Listening. C. Reading.
8. How can Louisa speak English
A. A great deal. B. Very well. C. Only a little.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the woman live now
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
10. What language is the woman good at
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
11. What does the woman teach in a school
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What will the children do during the trip
A. Admire artworks. B. Talk with scientists. C. Do voluntary work.
13. How long will it take to get to the destination
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.
14. What is free of charge
A. The lunch. B. The bus ride. C. The entrance fee.
15. Who is the talk mainly for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16.—I’m just wondering if you could take care of my cat while I go on a trip with my family.
—______.
A. Thanks for your kindness B. Please don’t mention it
C. Hold on a moment, please D. Sorry, but I’ll prepare for my driving test
17.There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to______the darkness.
A. lead to B. tend to C. adjust to D. appeal to
18. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously .
A. damaged B. had been damaged
C. was being damaged D. had damaged
19.I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ______car was blocking the street.
A. that B. who C. when D. whose.
20.The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,______from butterflies to dinosaurs.
A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. range
21. What was Jeff’s ______ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union
A. reaction B. impression C. permission D. conclusion
22.----Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
----______ As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. How come
C. Who cares D. Why not
23.______the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying a house as a(n) ______.
A. Faced; solution B. Facing; chance
C. Facing with; option D. Faced with; alternative
24.______we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
25.We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ______.
A. shouldn’t hurry B. needn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t have hurried D. wouldn’t hurry
26.______I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever
27.The poet and writer ______to give us a speech on English study next week.
A. are B. will be C. was D. is
28.Criticizing children frequently is bound to ______their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A. boost B. generate C. weaken D. enhance
29.He left his hometown for Canada last year ______ a better life.
A. in memory of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in control of
30. Many countries are setting animal shelters ______ homeless cats and dogs can be protected.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
第二节：完形填空：（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a __31__ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different __32__ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon __33__.We had a woman patient who was __34__ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __35__ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was __36__ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, __37__ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though __38__,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was __39__ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her __40__ at her recovery. As she was __41__she was eager to say __42__ to each of us in the nursing team. When she __43__ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague __44__ to accept it, saying that we were all just __45__ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then __46__:“Oh this isn’t for the __47__ I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,__48__ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an __49__ and should be __50__.
31. A.cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
32. A.grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
33. A.brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D.taken into account
34. A.departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
35. A.attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
36. A.eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
37. A.assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
38. A.slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
39. A.grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
40. A.surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
41. A.operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
42. A.sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
43. A.reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
44. A.wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
45. A.enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
46. A.repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
47. A.courage B. patience C .duty D. care
48. A.risking B. changing C. saving D. building
49. A.honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
50. A. rewarded B. protected C. defended D. enhanced
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Pre-College Program Courses
The Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2022. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with a grade of AR or NM ("requirements met” or “requirements not met”).
Course: Care in Critical Times
July 5-August 16, Monday to Thursday, 8:30-11:00 am
Andrea Wright
What is care How can do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing, and hope This course requires students not only to ask how they might get involved in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.
Course: Introduction to Neuroscience
July 7-July 25, Wednesday to Friday, Noon-3:00 pm
Grace Francis
This course is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.
Course: College Writing
July 1- July 22, Thursday to Saturday, 8:00-11:30 am
Martin T Greenup
This course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to complete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading through class discussion and in-class exercises.
Course: The Economics of Cities
June 17-July 29, Sunday to Thursday, 3:15-6:15 pm
Thomas Shay Hill
What causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in promoting economic growth and technological innovation.
51. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To offer an outline of the program. B. To introduce the program instructors.
C. To give suggestions for the guidance. D. To explain the requirements of the courses.
52. What’s special about the course of Care in Critical Times
A. It involves various subjects.
B. It provides more than theoretical knowledge.
C. It is intended for students interested in science.
D. It requires students to complete an analytic essay.
53. What can you acquire from the course of Introduction to Neuroscience
A. Biomedical knowledge. B. Social service skills.
C. Writing strategies. D. Innovative skills.
54. Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July
A. College Writing. B. Care in Critical Times.
C. The Economics of Cities. D. Introduction to neuroscience.
55. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health
A. Grace Francis’s. B. Andrea Wright’s.
C. Thomas Shay Hill’s. D. Martin T Greenup’s.
B
Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat. In addition to the strong ocean currents, swimmers also have to endure extremely cold temperatures. However, don’t tell that to Sarah Thomas. The 37-year-old American recently became the first person ever to swim across it not once, but four times non-stop!
“I just can’t believe I did it,” Thomas told the BBC after the swim. “I’m really just pretty numb. There was a lot of people on the beach to meet me and wish me well, and it was really nice of them, but I feel just mostly stunned.”
What makes Thomas’s achievement even more remarkable is that just a year ago, in 2018, she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. She said that fighting the strong currents was hard. But even worse was “dealing with the saltwater... it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue”, she said. “I got stung(蛰) in the face by a jellyfish. The water wasn’t as cold as I thought it might be, but it was still very cold.”
Thomas’s record-breaking journey began just past midnight on Sunday, September 15, 2019, when she dove into the waters off the shore of Dover, England. Though the swim was initially meant to be about 80 miles, strong currents forced the athlete to change course several times, lengthening the total distance by about 50 miles. By the time she appeared from the water at 6:30 a.m. local time on Tuesday, September 17, 2019, she had been in the water for 54 hours and 13 minutes and swum a total of 133 miles! Even more impressive, Thomas achieved the astonishing feat in a regular swimsuit. Her only aids were swim goggles, one cap, a nose clip, and earplugs.
This is not the first time Thomas has swum across the English Channel. She has done it twice before, in 2012 and 2016. She told filmmaker Jon Washer, who is making a documentary about her swim, “As I was doing 20 mile swims, it occurred to me that I could do more and I wanted to see what that was.” The swimmer, who is being praised “an absolute legend” by the CS&PF, has indeed shown the world what she is capable of. However, we have a feeling she is not done yet!
56. By mentioning “Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat”, the writer aims to ______.
A. warn people not to swim across it
B. arouse people’s interest in swimming
C. set off Sarah Thomas’s achievements
D. stress the difficulties swimmers have to conquer
57. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.
58. What troubled Thomas most during swimming
A. Strong currents. B. Sea water.
C. Jellyfish. D. Water temperature.
59. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. The long distance she covered.
B. The ordinary equipment she possessed.
C. The record-breaking time she stayed in water.
D. The impressive determination she displayed.
60. What can we infer from the last Paragraph
A. A documentary is being made about her achievements.
B. She has swum across the Channel more than once.
C. She will probably plan to swim the Channel in the future.
D. She is capable of doing everything she wants to achieve.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been widely applied in a national park in Northwest China to track snow leopards(雪豹) inhabiting the region.
The AI-aided digital toolbox can automatically tell the species apart in the Qilian Mountains National Park, Gansu province, from other wildlife, using images captured by infrared cameras (红外相机). The technology, jointly developed by Chinese internet giant Tencent, the World Wild Fund and One Planet Foundation, can thus improve data processing efficiency.
Located at around 3,500 meters above sea level, the Qilian Mountains with vast stretches of bare rocks reaching from the grass provide a favorable hideaway shelter for the snow leopard.
Though more than 200 cameras have been put in the region, sorting out relevant information had not been easy for researchers.
“For conducting further studies on the population, distribution and activities of the snow leopards, a flagship species in the region,” said Ma Duifang of the park’s Gansu section, “the cameras would capture (捕捉) hundreds of thousands of video clips and photos every quarter.”
“Even a slight movement in the environment, such as a mild breeze blowing over the grass, can activate the cameras. Sometimes, curious wildlife bumps into the device triggering the shutter (触发快门), and the cameras take pictures of mere clouds,” Ma added.
Ma and his colleagues had to go through each video frame by frame (逐帧地). The information of species that appeared on the images also required human input, so it often took them several weeks to complete such tasks.
Tencent’s engineering team has independently developed a species recognition algorithm (算法) by means of transfer learning and automatic data enhancement. Thanks to the technologies, researchers in the Qilian Mountains National Park no longer need to work like mad in search of leopards hiding out in the wild.
“The forest police can now locate a snow leopard from 1, 000 pictures in just about 20 minutes, much faster than before,” said Huang Xiangqi, one of the tech developers.
Snow leopards are under China’s highest national-level protection and are listed as vulnerable (脆弱的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
In China, they can be spotted in cold areas in southwestern, northwestern, and northern regions including Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia.
“We hope we can combine monitoring data with field investigation to help researchers accurately identify the wild species so as to draw up a more specific plan for their protection,” said Ma Yao, director of the project, hoping the digital toolbox can be used in more countries.
61. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. Infrared cameras can tell the species automatically.
B. AI technology can improve the quality of the infrared cameras.
C. AI technology has greatly improved the efficiency of identifying snow leopards.
D. Tencent helped develop infrared cameras for Qilian Mountain National Park.
62. What is the purpose of placing so many cameras in Qilian Mountain National Park
A. To prove the existence of snow leopards.
B. To sort out the local wildlife.
C. To capture as many curious wildlife as possible.
D. To learn more about snow leopards.
63. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6
A. The camera mostly takes pictures of clouds.
B. Many factors will affect the work of infrared cameras.
C. The cameras are only activated by curious wildlife.
D. The cameras are also used to monitor the weather.
64. What are the researchers’ attitudes towards the AI technology developed by Tencent
A. Grateful. B. Wait-and-see.
C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
65. What could be the best title for the passage
A. AI-aided tech Developed for Snow Leopard Protection
B. AI Technology Used to Capture Snow Leopard
C. Infrared Cameras Placed to Track Snow Leopard
D. AI Technology Developed to Improve Data Processing Efficiency
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。
When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week.
I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money.
Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.
Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them — hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.
My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.
66. What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City (No more than 10 words)
67. What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean (1 word)
68. What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter (No more than 15 words)
69. What kind of organizations does the author want to work for after college (No more than 10 words)
70. How does the author’s experience inspire you (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给他写封回信，提几点建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信 2.放慢语速 3.借助图画或肢体语言等方式
参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
高二英语检测参考答案
Ⅰ卷 选择题
听力1-15 （略）
单选16-30
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B
26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C
完形31-50
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B
46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.A
阅读A/B/C 51-65
A：51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.C
B：56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C
C：61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.A
Ⅱ卷 非选择题
阅读表达（66~70 参考）
66. Attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions.
67. Surprised/Shocked.
68. They were full of hope and thanks for life.
69. Global aid organizations for social problems.
70. I learn to cherish life and devote myself to helping others.（开放题合理即可）
书面表达范文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China for exchange study this summer. Don’t worry about your Chinese communication problems. Here are some useful suggestions.
First of all, be confident and speak Chinese bravely. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, slow down your speaking speed so that others can understand you easily. If you still have difficulty expressing yourself, you can use pictures or body language to help get your meaning across.
Wish you a wonderful time in China!
Yours,
Li Jin

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