【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
sign up; leave; as for; be second to none; be the seat of power; hand in; excite; wait in line; make one’s way to; a bit of everything
1.Many students for the cooking club next term.
2.My Mum is a great cook—she can make from delicious dishes to sweet desserts.
3.The teaching building in our school for many years.
4.In running, our PE monitor in our grade.
5.Millie’s grandparents Beijing since last Saturday.
6.I my English homework before class yesterday.
7.We shouted with when our team won the game.
8.To buy ice cream at the park shop, all of us need to quietly.
9.We the museum after school yesterday.
10.I will go to the library. my sister, she will go to the sports centre.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
expect; achieve; polite; can’t afford to; carry on with; be absent from; on board; peace; operate on; medical
11.My father lost his job, so he buy me a new bike last year.
12.We should offer generous help to people in need without anything in return.
13.You must tell your teacher if you have to class
14.The old man lives a life in the countryside, far away from the noisy city.
15.The doctors and nurses the poor boy with a serious heart problem recently.
16.The teacher told us to our homework after the short holiday.
17.The Xinhua Hospital provides the best service in this community.
18.We need to make sure everyone is healthy enough.
19.The you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
20.You need to your goals step by step.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
host background rush confidence courage be absent suffer from seat belt all at once when it comes to
21.His was greatly influenced after he failed to receive even a silver medal.
22.Please don’t ask for too many things so that we won’t bring trouble to other people.
23.Volunteers even have to help some athletes put their on when they take a bus.
24.She her meal this morning to meet her friend at the park on time.
25.Before a job interview, the company usually checks your educational carefully.
26.Everyone was deeply moved by the warmth and hospitality.
27.It takes great to continue voluntary work while giving up so much.
28.Unluckily, he has a serious heart disease since he was born.
29. choosing gifts for friends, she always spends lots of time thinking carefully.
30.I find it hard to catch up with my classmates because I have from school for a week.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
encourage mention private weight take up
31.I less than I used to. Now I am 90 kg.
32.Have you this problem to Lily
33.My teacher always me to study hard.
34.The lake over half of the park area.
35.He made some notes for his use.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
preserve energy mean freeze refrigerator
36.I to give you his book today, but I forgot.
37.We should teach children how to love and nature.
38.My mum asked me to put the rest of the dishes into the .
39.We should turn off the lights to save before leaving the room.
40.It’s outside, so let’s stay indoors and watch a movie.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
freeze mad empty music dare
41.Waiting for Tom made me . He was late for over an hour!
42.Bob wants to be a great when he grows up.
43.She felt inside after her best friend moved away.
44.The lake looked like a silver mirror under the winter sun.
45.Dale has got full support from his family, so he to have a try.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
at first, a small number of, hoar frost, homesickness, poetry
46.I saw white on the grass when I got up this morning.
47.We read some beautiful about nature in English class today.
48.There are leaves on the tree in winter.
49.I didn’t get the meaning of the poem .
50.The quiet night made her feel a strong sense of .
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
hero; unwilling; make a living; true; fall over; excitement; marry; until; a wealth of; sign up for
51.My uncle has to by working hard every day.
52.We should always remember those names because they gave their lives to our nation.
53.Many students the English Club last term and had fun chatting with each other.
54.My parents for more than twenty years and they still love each other deeply.
55.The stone carving in Longmen Grottoes is the art treasure in China.
56.The little boy was to leave his toys and go to bed by himself.
57.He didn’t go back home he finished all his homework.
58.The children jumped with when they heard the good news.
59.The brave girl on the playground but she didn’t cry.
60.The library provides us with interesting books.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
so far, discovery, interest, be rich in, meaning, hear of
61.We had a day helping old people clean their rooms.
62. , we have visited three small towns this summer.
63.I have never that story. Can you tell me about it
64.Jack is in acting and he wants to be an actor.
65.This kind of fruit vitamins and is good for health.
66.Scientists make many new every year.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
true; as for; break free; show off; sign up for; develop; lie down; count down; check out; make a living
67.Gulliver found that he had difficulty from the ropes.
68.So far, Simon the Shaanxi History Museum’s menu. He’s found many fun activities.
69.Lucy the writing competition online when her mum arrived at home.
70.It’s exciting to the new year and welcome a bright future!
71.Look, Linda and her friends their fantastic design for the fashion show in class.
72.The of China’s high-speed train has surprised the whole world.
73.Working as a volunteer is a wonderful experience that I will never forget.
74.Finally, the boys were tired out and on the grass.
75.My hometown is a small village near the sea. Most families by fishing.
76. Liverpool, it’s a lively city full of music, sport and culture.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
pollute, relative, receive, interview, couple, ride, change, be made up of, situation, except
77.Mr. Clark is busy the emails from his manager.
78.Our government has taken action to prevent the air .
79.He bought two of key rings for his friends.
80.No matter how hard your is, never give up.
81.I am afraid the life we got used to a lot over the past forty years.
82.She the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report.
83.The United Kingdom England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
84.Alice to school alone since she learned to ride last year.
85.Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his names.
86.All the students went home Chen Lin, for she hasn’t finished her work.
选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
feel, weak, competition, Germany, mix, reach, galaxy, possible, communicate, take, ill, awful
87.Go to see the doctor and he will tell you the cause of your .
88.The bed not too hard or too soft so I had a good sleep last night.
89.What kinds of have you entered so far
90.How many piano lessons have you recently
91.Jane’s mum has good with teachers so she knows well how her daughter does at school.
92.The pronunciation sounds strange. I think it is .
93.Sean often IPA with pinyin.
94.Try your best and just do it. Nothing is to a willing heart.
95.Light from other takes a really long time to reach us.
96.China’s Mars Rover Zhurong Mars successfully and sent back many valuable photos.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
as well as period admire certain south a wealth of used to prefer industry marry
97.With the rise of AI, many new are coming up, creating thousands of jobs.
98.—She is riding a new bike! She be afraid of riding bikes.
—Yeah. But she is much braver now.
99.In August, it is very hot and wet in the part of the United States.
100.The old man has knowledge, so he can answer all our questions.
101.Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works.
102.The 15th Five-year Plan (2026-2030) will guide the country’s social and cultural development during this .
103.The volunteer tasks here include helping teach English and other subjects, organizing games and activities, daily work like cooking and cleaning.
104.My parents for fifteen years and they support each other all the time.
105.Julie, trust yourself and keep working hard. You will get what you want one day.
106.At first, I recording nature instead of people. But as I grew more interested in the art, I wanted to bring out the beauty in people.
从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空。
speak, rude, west, somewhere, recognize
107.My mother said she put my basketball in my room, but I couldn’t find it.
108.In some countries, the language is different from the written one.
109.More and more college graduates are volunteering to teach in China’s provinces.
110.Though we hadn’t met each other for two years, he my voice on the phone at once.
111.— Oh, dear! It’s very to cough without covering your mouth.
— Sorry, Dad. I’ll be careful next time.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
show off; hand in; check out; two; convenient; have difficulty; zoom in; sign up; hero; marry;
112.Mr. and Mrs Jiang for twenty years and they have a son and a daughter.
113.It is the time I have climbed the Great Wall so far.
114.I’m not sure when my homework because I didn’t hear what the teacher said in class.
115.—I called you last night but there was no answer.
—Sorry, Mum. I the school history project.
116.Simon on the artwork to see every detail online the other day
117.My father usually his cooking skills when we have a family party.
118.—Where is your mother
—She for an online dancing course to improve her dancing skills at the moment.
119.Thanks to the internet, it is cheaper and for people to have an online tour.
120.Try to spend more time practising your spoken English, or you communicating with others in foreign countries.
121.These doctors have worked for more than eight hours to save these lives.
选用方框中的短语填空。(每个限用一次)
on the other hand manage money wisely a big sale can live without make better decisions
122.Emma heard about at a store near her home.
123.Needs are things we must have. Wants, , are things we desire but can live without.
124.It is important to .
125.Wants are things we desire but .
126.By understanding needs and wants, Emma knew she could about money.
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
in writing compared to a note betting on a horse race do good for others
127.After spending the money, Gillian must tell the lawyer how he spent it.
128.Miss Hayden got only ten dollars. that, a thousand dollars is a lot.
129.Gillian wrote to explain what he did with the money.
130.Gillian said he lost the thousand dollars .
131.The uncle’s will said that if Gillian used the money to , he would get more.
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
all year round, scenic spots, from home and abroad, neither too hot nor too cold, must-see
132.The weather in Kunming is .
133.You can find beautiful flowers .
134.The Stone Forest is a for tourists.
135.There are many famous in my hometown.
136.Tourists come to visit Kunming every year.
用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空。
lead to, negative, in person, say, cut in line, strange, airport, board, punish, pack
137.His bad lifestyle has a influence on his work and relationships.
138.It’s impolite to when you wait for a bus at the bus stop.
139.He was angry and left without anything.
140.Eating too much junk food weight problems.
141.If you want to learn something new, the best way is to try it .
142.I need my suitcase (手提箱) for the trip tomorrow.
143.My mother is very strict with me. She me every time I make mistakes.
144.—Mike, don’t forget to take our passports (护照), or we can’t the plane.
—OK, I won’t.
145.When I got to the , the plane to Beijing had already taken off.
146.Robert is wearing a sweater in this hot weather. How !
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
law, none, moral, attack, smooth, forever, discover, music, policy, empty
147.There are no seats on the bus, so we have to stand.
148. of us likes this kind of drink. It tastes terrible.
149.Our friendship will last (持续) .
150.Our teacher often teaches us about values like respect and responsibility (责任).
151.—What is the dress made of
—Silk. It feels so soft and .
152.If you have any legal (法律的) issues, you can find a .
153.She loves music and her dream is to be a .
154.Many cities in China, including Beijing, by sandstorms this spring.
155.The government has introduced many to protect the wild animals.
156.The new in the Sanxingdui Ruins have helped people better understand the history of China so far.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.will sign up 2.a bit of everything 3.has been the seat of power 4.is second to none 5.have been away from 6.handed in 7.excitement 8.wait in line 9.made our way to 10.As for
【详解】1.句意:很多学生下学期将报名参加烹饪俱乐部。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“报名”。时间状语“next term”为将来时,固定搭配sign up for(报名参加),所以选择will sign up。
2.句意:我妈妈是个很棒的厨师——从美味菜肴到香甜甜点,她样样都会做。此处需要名词性短语,在句中作宾语,表示“样样都会”。后文体现烹饪种类多,所以选择a bit of everything。
3.句意:这栋教学楼多年来一直是我们学校的核心重地。此处需要系表结构作谓语,在句中表示“是核心重地”。“for many years”用现在完成时,seat of power前必须加定冠词the,所以正确形式为has been the seat of power。
4.句意:在跑步方面,我们的体育班长在年级里首屈一指。此处需要系表结构作谓语,在句中表示“首屈一指”。主语为单数,描述常态用一般现在时,所以选择is second to none。
5.句意:米莉的祖父母自上周六起就离开北京了。“since last Saturday”(自从上周六)表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,需要搭配延续性动词。根据句意,此处表示“离开”,备选词中leave是短暂性动词,不能直接用,需转换为延续性动词短语be away from;主语“grandparents”为复数,所以用have been away from。
6.句意:我昨天课前上交了英语作业。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“上交”。“yesterday”为一般过去时,固定搭配hand in,所以选择handed in。
7.句意:当我们队赢得比赛时,我们兴奋地大喊。此处需要名词,在句中作介词宾语。固定搭配with excitement(兴奋地),动词excite转换为名词excitement。
8.句意:要在公园商店买冰淇淋,我们所有人都需要安静排队。此处需要动词短语,在句中作宾语。固定结构need to do sth.,所以用原形wait in line。
9.句意:昨天放学后我们前往了博物馆。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“前往”。“yesterday”为一般过去时,主语we对应物主代词our,所以选择made our way to。
10.句意:我要去图书馆,至于我妹妹,她要去体育中心。此处需要介词短语,用于引出另一话题,表“至于”,所以选择As for。
11.couldn’t afford to 12.expecting 13.be absent from 14.peaceful 15.have operated on 16.carry on with 17.medical 18.on board 19.more politely 20.achieve
【详解】11.句意:我爸爸失业了,所以去年他不能给我买一辆新自行车。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“买不起”。因为句中时间状语为last year,需用一般过去时,can’t afford to需变为couldn’t afford to,所以选择can’t afford to并变形为couldn’t afford to,故填couldn’t afford to。
12.句意:我们应该向有需要的人提供慷慨的帮助,而不期望任何回报。此处需要一个动名词,作介词without的宾语,在句中表示“期望”。因为介词后需接动名词,expect需变为expecting,所以选择expect并变形为expecting,故填expecting。
13.句意:如果你不得不缺课,你必须告诉你的老师。此处需要一个动词短语,have to后接动词原形,在句中表示“缺席”。因为语境是缺课,所以选择be absent from。
14.句意:这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活,远离喧闹的城市。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词life,在句中表示“平静的”。因为peace是名词,需变为形容词peaceful,所以选择peace并变形为peaceful,故填peaceful。
15.句意:医生和护士最近给这个患有严重心脏病的可怜男孩做了手术。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“给……做手术”。因为时间状语recently提示用现在完成时,主语为复数,operate on需变为have operated on,所以选择operate on 并变形为have operated on,故填have operated on。
16.句意:老师告诉我们短假期后要继续完成作业。此处需要一个动词短语,tell sb. to do sth.后接动词原形,在句中表示“继续做”。因为语境是假期后继续做作业,所以选择carry on with。
17.句意:新华医院在这个社区提供最好的医疗服务。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词service,在句中表示“医疗的”。因为medical service是固定搭配,所以选择medical。
18.句意:我们需要确保船上的每个人都足够健康。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语修饰everyone,在句中表示“在船上”。因为on board是固定搭配,所以选择on board。
19.句意:你求助时越有礼貌,人们就越愿意帮助你。此处需要一个副词的比较级,修饰动词ask,在句中表示“有礼貌地”。因为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定句型,polite需变为副词politely,再变为比较级more politely,所以选择polite并变形为more politely,故填more politely。
20.句意:你需要一步一步地实现你的目标。此处需要一个动词,need to后接动词原形,在句中表示“实现”。因为achieve goals是固定搭配,所以选择achieve。
21.confidence 22.all at once 23.seat belts 24.rushed 25.background 26.host’s 27.courage 28.suffered from 29.When it comes to 30.been absent
【详解】21.句意:在连一枚银牌都没拿到后,他的自信心受到了极大的影响。根据语境,比赛失利会影响人的“信心”,且此处需填名词,故填confidence。
22.句意:请不要一次性索要太多东西,这样我们就不会给别人带来麻烦。all at once 意为“同时”,符合语境,表示不要一次性提过多要求。
23.句意:志愿者甚至需要帮助一些运动员在乘坐公交车时系好安全带。坐公交车需系“安全带”,因前面有“their”,暗示复数,故seat belt需变为复数seat belts。
24.句意:为了准时在公园见到朋友,她今天早上匆匆吃完了饭。rush one’s meal意为“匆匆吃饭”,根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,rush变为rushed,意为“匆忙”。
25.句意:面试前,公司通常会仔细核查你的教育背景。educational background为固定搭配,意为“教育背景”,符合“面试核查” 的语境。故填background。
26.句意:所有人都被主人的热情好客深深打动了。此处修饰“warmth”(热情),需用名词所有格形式,表示“主人的”,故host变为host’s。
27.句意:在放弃这么多的同时继续做志愿工作,需要极大的勇气。根据“giving up so much”可知这需要“勇气”,故填courage。
28.句意:不幸的是,他从出生起就患有严重的心脏病。suffer from意为“患病”,根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式,故填suffered from。
29.句意:说到给朋友选礼物,她总是花很多时间仔细思考。when it comes to为固定句型,意为“当谈及……”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填When it comes to。
30.句意:我发现很难跟上同学们的进度,因为我已经缺课一周了。be absent from意为“缺席”,根据 “have”可知句子为现在完成时,be动词需变为过去分词been,故填been absent。
31.weigh 32.mentioned 33.encourages 34.takes up 35.private
【解析】31.句意:我现在的体重比以前轻了,现在我90公斤。根据“I ... less than I used to. Now I am 90 kg.”可知,此处需要动词表示“称重;体重为”,“weight”意为“重量”,其动词形式是“weigh”,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,符合语境。故填weigh。
32.句意:你跟莉莉提过这个问题吗?根据“Have you ... this problem to Lily ”可知,“Have you ...”是现在完成时结构,需用过去分词;“mention”意为“提到”,其过去分词是“mentioned”,符合语境。故填mentioned。
33.句意:我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。根据“My teacher always ... me to study hard.”可知,“always”表示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,“encourage”意为“鼓励”,其第三人称单数形式是“encourages”,符合语境。故填encourages。
34.句意:这个湖占据了公园一半以上的面积。根据“The lake ... over half of the park area.”可知,此处表示“占据”,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“take up”意为“占据”,其第三人称单数形式是“takes up”,符合语境。故填takes up。
35.句意:他做了一些笔记供自己私人使用。根据“He made some notes for his ... use.”可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词“use”,“private”意为“私人的”,符合语境。故填private。
36.meant 37.preserve 38.refrigerator 39.energy 40.freezing
【解析】36.句意:我本打算今天把他的书给你,但我忘了。“____ to give you his book”表示“打算给你他的书”,方框中“mean”有“打算”之意,结合后文“forgot”可知时态为一般过去时,mean的过去式为meant。选项preserve、energy、freeze、refrigerator均无“打算”含义,无法使句子成立。
37.句意:我们应该教孩子们如何热爱和保护自然。“love and ____ nature”中,and连接并列动词,需与“love”词性一致,方框中“preserve”有“保护”之意,符合语境,且情态动词should后接动词原形。选项energy为名词,mean、freeze含义不符,refrigerator为名词,均不符合要求。
38.句意:我妈妈让我把剩下的菜放进冰箱里。“put the rest of the dishes into the ____”表示“把剩下的菜放进某个容器”,方框中“refrigerator”意为“冰箱”,符合语境,且the后接名词原形。选项preserve、energy、mean、freeze均无“容器”相关含义,无法搭配。
39.句意:离开房间前,我们应该关灯以节约能源。“save ____”表示“节约某物”,方框中“energy”意为“能源”,为不可数名词,符合语境。选项preserve为动词,mean为动词/名词,freeze为动词/形容词,refrigerator为名词但含义不符,均不符合要求。
40.句意:外面很冷,我们待在室内看电影吧。“It’s ____ outside”中,it’s后接形容词作表语,方框中“freeze”的形容词形式为freezing,意为“极冷的”,符合语境。选项preserve、energy、mean均无法作表语且含义不符,refrigerator为名词,均不符合要求。
41.mad 42.musician 43.empty 44.frozen 45.dares
【解析】41.句意:等待汤姆会让我生气,他迟到一个多小时。等待会让人“生气”,mad“生气的、发疯的”符合语境。故填mad。
42.句意:Bob长大后想成为一名伟大的音乐家。a great+可数名词单数意为“一个伟大的……”,这里需要职业名词。方框里的名词music意为“音乐”对应的职业是musician意为“音乐家”,符合该句语境。故填musician。
43.句意:在她的好朋友搬走后,她的内心感到空虚。根据句意和固定搭配可知,feel+形容词意为“感到……”方框里的empty意为“空虚的”符合语境。故填empty。
44.句意:冬天的湖面结冰后在冬天的阳光下会像镜子一样。空格处需要形容词修饰名词lake,方框中的freeze意为“结冰”对应的形容词是frozen意为“结冰的、冻住的”,符合语境。故填frozen。
45.句意:Dale有家人支持所以敢于尝试。主语he是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,动词需要用第三人称单数形式。方框中的dare意为“敢于”的第三人称单数是dares ,符合语境。故填dares。
46.hoar frost 47.poetry 48.a small number of 49.at first 50.homesickness
【解析】46.句意:我今早起床时看见草地上有白色的霜。草地上出现白色的自然凝结物,是“白霜”,方框里hoar frost表示“白霜”。
47.句意:我们今天在英语课上读了一些优美的关于自然的诗歌。read后接文学作品,方框里poetry表示“诗歌”,符合语境。
48.句意:冬天树上只有少量叶子。冬天树叶稀少,方框里a small number of表示“少量的”,符合语境。
49.句意:我一开始没有理解这首诗的意思。句子为一般过去时的否定句,结构完整,需要状语修饰整个句子,方框里at first表示“起初、一开始”,可在句中作时间状语,符合语境。
50.句意:安静的夜晚让她感到强烈的思乡之情。安静的夜晚容易引发想念家乡的情绪,方框里homesickness表示“思乡、乡愁”,符合语境。
51.make a living 52.heroes’ 53.signed up for 54.have been married 55.truly 56.unwilling 57.until 58.excitement 59.fell over 60.a wealth of
【解析】51.句意:我叔叔必须每天努力工作来谋生。根据“by working hard every day”可知,此处表示通过努力工作谋生,make a living“谋生”,has to后接动词原形。
52.句意:我们应该永远记住那些英雄的名字,因为他们为国家献出了生命。根据“names”以及“gave their lives to our nation”可知,此处表示英雄的名字,hero“英雄”,those 后接复数heroes,用名词所有格heroes’修饰names。
53.句意:上学期许多学生报名参加了英语俱乐部,并且彼此聊得很开心。根据“the English Club”以及“last term”可知,此处表示报名参加俱乐部,sign up for“报名参加”,时间状语last term表明句子用一般过去时,sign的过去式为signed。
54.句意:我的父母已经结婚二十多年了,他们仍然深爱着彼此。根据“for more than twenty years”可知,此处表示持续的状态,marry“结婚”为短暂性动词,需转换为延续性短语be married,句子用现在完成时,主语My parents为复数,用have been married。
55.句意:龙门石窟的石雕是中国真正的艺术瑰宝。根据“the art treasure in China”可知,此处表示真正的艺术瑰宝,true“真正的”,此处用副词truly修饰谓语动词is,表达“真正是”的含义。
56.句意:这个小男孩不愿意离开他的玩具自己去睡觉。根据“to leave his toys and go to bed by himself”可知,此处表示不愿意,unwilling“不愿意的”,be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。
57.句意:他直到完成所有作业才回家。根据“didn’t go back home”以及“he finished all his homework”可知,此处表示“直到……才……”,not…until…为固定结构。
58.句意:孩子们听到这个好消息时兴奋得跳了起来。根据“jumped with”以及“heard the good news”可知,此处表示兴奋,excitement“兴奋”,with excitement“兴奋地”。
59.句意:这个勇敢的女孩在操场上摔倒了,但她没有哭。根据“on the playground”可知,此处表示摔倒,fall over“摔倒”,句子用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。
60.句意:图书馆为我们提供了大量有趣的书籍。根据“interesting books”可知,此处表示大量的书,a wealth of“大量的”,修饰名词books。
61.meaningful 62.So far 63.heard of 64.interested 65.is rich in 66.discoveries
【解析】61.句意:我们度过了有意义的一天,帮老人打扫房间。此处需要形容词修饰名词day,meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”,契合“做志愿服务的一天很有价值”的语境。
62.句意:到目前为止,我们今年夏天已经参观了三个小镇。so far是固定短语,表示“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,句首首字母大写,契合“总结截至当下的旅行经历”的语境。
63.句意:我从没听说过那个故事,你能给我讲讲吗?hear of是固定短语,表示“听说”,句子为现在完成时,have后接过去分词heard,契合“从未知晓这个故事”的语境。
64.句意:Jack对表演感兴趣,他想成为一名演员。be interested in是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”,interest的形容词形式interested,契合“对表演有兴趣”的语境。
65.句意:这种水果富含维生素,对健康有益。be rich in是固定搭配,表示“富含……”,主语this kind of fruit为单数,be动词用is,契合“水果营养丰富”的语境。
66.句意:科学家们每年都有许多新发现。many后接可数名词复数,discovery的复数形式discoveries,契合“科学家不断取得新研究成果”的语境
67.breaking free 68.has checked out 69.was signing up for 70.to count down 71.are showing off 72.development 73.truly 74.lay down 75.make a living 76.As for
【详解】67.句意:格列佛发现他很难从绳索中挣脱。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。根据句意,格列佛想从绳索中“挣脱”,所以选择break free。此处需要用动名词形式,应填breaking free。
68.句意:到目前为止,西蒙已经查看了陕西历史博物馆的活动菜单。他发现了许多有趣的活动。So far是现在完成时的标志词。根据句意,西蒙“查看了”菜单,所以选择check out。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,主语Simon是第三人称单数,应填has checked out。
69.句意:当露西的妈妈到家时,她正在网上报名参加写作比赛。when引导的从句her mum arrived at home描述了一个过去的动作,主句描述的是当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing。根据句意,露西正在“报名参加”比赛,所以选择sign up for。主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应填was signing up for。
70.句意:为新年倒数并迎接光明的未来是令人兴奋的! 解析:It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据句意,为新年“倒数”是令人兴奋的,所以选择 count down。此处需要用不定式形式,应填to count down。
71.句意:看,琳达和她的朋友们正在课堂上炫耀她们为时装秀做的精彩设计。句首的Look是现在进行时的标志词。根据句意,她们正在“炫耀”设计,所以选择show off。主语Linda and her friends是复数,应填are showing off。
72.句意:中国高铁的发展让全世界感到惊讶。The…of…结构中间需要一个名词。根据句意,是高铁的“发展”让世界惊讶。develop是动词,其名词形式是development。应填development。
73.句意:作为一名志愿者工作是一次我永远不会忘记的、真正美妙的经历。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词wonderful。true是形容词,其副词形式是truly,应填truly。
74.句意:最后,男孩们累坏了,躺在了草地上。and连接了两个并列的谓语,前面是过去时were tired out,所以后面也应用过去时。根据句意,男孩们累得“躺下”了,所以选择lie down。lie down的过去式是lay down。应填lay down。
75.句意:我的家乡是一个海边的小村庄。大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。根据句意,村民们靠捕鱼“谋生”,所以选择make a living。主语Most families是复数,描述的是一个普遍事实,应用一般现在时。应填make a living。
76.句意:至于利物浦,它是一个充满音乐、体育和文化的充满活力的城市。As for是一个固定短语,意为“至于,关于”,用于引出新的话题。根据句意,这里开始谈论利物浦,符合语境。位于句首,首字母需大写。应填As for。
77.receiving 78.pollution 79.couples 80.situation 81.has changed 82.interviewed 83.is made up of 84.has ridden 85.relatives’ 86.except
【解析】77.句意:克拉克先生正忙着接收来自经理的邮件。根据“Mr. Clark is busy...the emails from his manager.”及备选词可知,此处表示接收邮件。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”,“receive”意为“接收”,其动名词形式是“receiving”,符合语境。
78.句意:我们的政府已采取行动防止空气污染。根据“Our government has taken action to prevent the air...”及备选词可知,此处表示防止空气污染。“air pollution”是固定搭配,意为“空气污染”,“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”,符合语境。
79.句意:他为他的朋友买了两对钥匙扣。根据“He bought two...of key rings for his friends.”及备选词可知,此处表示两对钥匙扣。“two couples of”意为“两对”,“couple”的复数形式是“couples”,符合语境。
80.句意:无论你的处境多么艰难,永远不要放弃。根据“No matter how hard your...is, never give up.”及备选词可知,此处表示无论处境多么艰难。“situation”意为“处境、情况”,符合语境。
81.句意:恐怕我们过去习惯的生活在过去四十年里发生了很大的变化。根据“I am afraid the life we got used to...a lot over the past forty years.”及备选词可知,此处表示生活发生了很大变化。“over the past forty years”是现在完成时的标志,主语“the life”为单数,助动词用has,“change”的过去分词是“changed”,符合语境。
82.句意:她昨晚采访了主席。现在她正忙着写报告。根据“She...the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report.”及备选词可知,此处表示她昨晚采访了主席。“last night”是一般过去时的标志,“interview”的过去式是“interviewed”,符合语境。
83.句意:英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。根据“The United Kingdom...England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”及备选词可知,此处表示英国由这几个部分组成。“be made up of”意为“由……组成”,主语“The United Kingdom”为单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,符合语境。
84.句意:爱丽丝自从去年学会骑车后,就一直独自骑车上学。根据“Alice...to school alone since she learned to ride last year.”及备选词可知,此处表示骑车上学。“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语“Alice”为单数,助动词用has,“ride”的过去分词是“ridden”,符合语境。
85.句意:西蒙生活在一个大家庭里,他记不住亲戚们的名字。根据“Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his...names.”及备选词可知,此处表示记不住亲戚们的名字。“relative”意为“亲戚”,不止一个亲戚,用复数形式“relatives”,此处修饰名词“names”,用名词所有格“relatives’”,符合语境。
86.句意:除了陈琳,所有的学生都回家了,因为她还没完成她的作业。根据“All the students went home...Chen Lin, for she haven’t finished her work.”及备选词可知,此处表示除了陈琳之外。“except”意为“除了……之外”,符合语境。
87.illness 88.felt 89.competitions 90.taken 91.communication 92.awful 93.mixes 94.impossible 95.galaxies 96.reached
【解析】87.句意:去看医生,他会告诉你生病的原因。空缺前“your”为形容词性物主代词,空缺处需填写名词,根据“Go to see the doctor”可知,此处表示去看医生,医生会告诉你生病的原因,应填illness。
88.句意:这床感觉不太硬也不太软,所以我昨晚睡得很好。空格后“too hard or too soft”为形容词,在句子中作表语,空格处需填写系动词,feel符合语境。根据“I had a good sleep last night”可知,句子需用一般过去时,应填felt。
89.句意:到目前为止你参加过哪些类型的比赛?根据“What kinds of”可知,空格处需填写名词,且根据“have you entered”可知,此处表示到目前为止参加过哪些类型的比赛,应填competition的复数形式competitions。
90.句意:你最近上了多少节钢琴课?根据空格前“have you”可知,空格处需填写动词的过去分词,结合“How many piano lessons”可知,此处表示上了多少节钢琴课,应填taken。
91.句意:简的妈妈和老师沟通良好,所以她很清楚女儿在学校的情况。空格前“good”为形容词,空格处需填写名词,根据“so she knows well how her daughter does at school”可知,简的妈妈和老师沟通良好,应填communication。
92.句意:发音听起来很奇怪,我觉得很糟糕。空格前“it is”为主语和系动词,空格处需填写形容词作表语,根据“The pronunciation sounds strange”可知,awful“糟糕的”符合语境。
93.句意:肖恩经常把国际音标和拼音混在一起。空格处需填写动词,在句子中作谓语动词,“often”提示句子需用一般现在时,主语Sean为第三人称单数,谓语动词也需用第三人称单数。根据“IPA with pinyin”可知,肖恩经常把国际音标和拼音混在一起,应填mixes。
94.句意:尽力去做吧。心之所愿,无事不成。空格处需填写形容词,结合“Nothing is...willing heart.”可知,此处表示心之所愿,无事不成,应填形容词impossible。
95.句意:来自其他星系的光要花很长时间才能到达我们这里。根据空格前“other”可知,空格处需填写名词复数,结合“Light”可知,此处表示来自其他星系的光,应填galaxies。
96.句意:中国的火星车“祝融号”成功到达火星并传回了许多宝贵的照片。空格前“China’s Mars Rover Zhurong”为句子中主语,空格处为谓语动词,且“sent back”提示,空格处需用一般过去时。根据空格后“Mars successfully”可知,此处表示中国的火星车“祝融号”成功到达火星,应填reached。
97.industries 98.used to 99.southern 100.a wealth of 101.admiring 102.period 103.as well as 104.have been married 105.certainly 106.preferred
【解析】97.句意:随着人工智能的兴起,许多新产业不断涌现,创造了数千个工作岗位。根据“人工智能的兴起”和“创造了数千个工作岗位”可知,此处需要填表示产业的可数名词,备选词industry符合语境,many后接可数名词复数形式industries。
98. 句意:——她正在骑一辆新自行车!她过去害怕骑自行车。——是的。但是她现在勇敢多了。根据“但是她现在勇敢多了”可知,此处描述过去的状态,备选词used to符合语境,符合此处今昔对比的语境,形式不需要变化。
99.句意:八月的时候,美国南部地区非常炎热潮湿。此处需要形容词修饰名词part,表示方位,备选词south符合语境,此处需要形容词形式修饰名词part,用south的形容词形式southern。
100.句意:这位老人有丰富的知识,所以他能回答我们所有的问题。根据“所以他能回答我们所有的问题”可知,老人拥有大量知识,备选词a wealth of符合语境,表示“丰富的、大量的”,可修饰不可数名词knowledge。
101.句意:许多诗人在作品中赞美扬州的美,以此表达他们对扬州的喜爱。根据“表达他们对扬州的喜爱”可知,诗人通过赞美扬州的美来抒怀,备选词admire符合语境,介词by后接动名词形式。
102.句意:第十五个五年规划(2026-2030)将指导该时期国家的社会和文化发展。根据“2026-2030”可知,此处指这个时间段,备选词period符合语境,this后接单数名词。
103.句意:这里的志愿任务包括帮忙教授英语和其他科目、组织游戏和活动,还有像做饭和打扫这样的日常工作。此处需要连接多个并列的任务内容,备选词as well as符合语境,表示“也,和”,用来引出附加的任务。
104.句意:我的父母已经结婚十五年了,他们一直相互支持。根据“十五年了”可知,此处描述从过去持续到现在的状态,备选词marry符合语境,marry是瞬间动词,和一段时间连用时要用延续性动词(be married),构成现在完成时(have/has done),主语是复数,助动词使用have。
105.句意:朱莉,相信你自己,继续努力。你总有一天一定会得到你想要的。此处需要副词修饰动词get,表示肯定的鼓励语气,备选词certain符合语境,此处需要副词形式certainly修饰动词。
106.句意:起初,我更喜欢记录自然而不是人。但随着我对这门艺术越来越感兴趣,我想要展现人的美。根据“但随着我对这门艺术越来越感兴趣,我想要展现人的美”可知,此处描述我最初的创作偏好,备选词prefer符合语境,此处描述过去的情况,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式preferred。
107.somewhere 108.spoken 109.western 110.recognized 111.rude
【解析】107.句意:妈妈说她把我的篮球放在我房间的某个地方,但我找不到。填副词somewhere“某个地方”符合“but I couldn’t find it.”的语境。
108.句意:在一些国家,口语和书面语不同。此处对应written language“书面语”,用speak的过去分词形式spoken构成的固定搭配spoken language“口语”,符合语义。
109.句意:越来越多大学毕业生志愿去中国西部省份教书。修饰名词provinces需要形容词,用west的形容词形式western,表示“西部的”,语法和语义正确。
110.句意:虽然我们两年没见,他还是立刻在电话里认出了我的声音。本句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,填recognize“认出”的过去式recognized,符合“Though we hadn’t met each other for two years”的语境。
111.句意:——哦,天哪!不捂住嘴咳嗽是非常不礼貌的。——对不起,爸爸。下次我会小心的。 此处需要形容词作表语,rude表示“粗鲁的、不礼貌的”,符合“cough without covering your mouth”的语境。
112.have been married 113.second 114.to hand in 115.was checking out 116.zoomed in 117.shows off 118.is signing up 119.more convenient 120.will have difficulty 121.heroes’
【解析】112.句意:江先生和江夫人已经结婚20年了,他们有一儿一女。时间状语for twenty years表示持续的状态,用现在完成时;marry是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,需转换为状态性表达be married,主语为复数,应填have been married。
113.句意:这是我到目前为止第二次爬长城。the+序数词+time表示“第几次”,two的序数词是second。
114.句意:我不确定什么时候交作业,因为我没听清老师在课堂上说的话。“疑问词+不定式” 结构作宾语,根据语境此处应填to hand in意为“上交”。
115.句意:—— 我昨晚给你打电话没人接。—— 对不起妈妈,我当时正在查看学校的历史项目。问句用一般过去时,答句描述“昨晚打电话时正在做的事”,用过去进行时;check out意为“查看、核实”,主语为I,应填was checking out。
116.句意:西蒙前几天在网上放大了艺术品,以便看清每一个细节。时间状语the other day (前几天) 表示过去,用一般过去时;zoom in意为“放大”,过去式为zoomed in。
117.句意:我爸爸通常在家庭聚会时炫耀他的厨艺。usually表示一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数;show off意为“炫耀”,第三人称单数形式为shows off。
118.句意:—— 你妈妈在哪里?—— 她此刻正在报名线上舞蹈课程,以提高她的舞蹈技能。at the moment表示现在进行时;sign up意为“报名”,主语为she,应填is signing up。
119.句意:多亏了互联网,人们进行线上游览更便宜、更方便了。and连接并列的形容词比较级,convenient (方便的) 的比较级是more convenient。
120.句意:尽量多花时间练习英语口语,否则你在国外和别人交流会有困难。“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示否则、要不然,陈述句用一般将来时:will+动词原形,have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示做某事有困难,应填will have difficulty。
121.句意:这些医生已经工作了8个多小时,来挽救这些英雄们的生命。these后接复数名词,hero的复数是heroes;修饰名词lives需用名词所有格,应填heroes’。
122.a big sale 123.on the other hand 124.manage money wisely 125.can live without 126.make better decisions
【解析】122.句意:艾玛听说她家附近的一家商店有大促销。heard about“听说”,后接名词(短语),根据“at a store”可知,此处指商店有“大促销”,应用a big sale。
123.句意:需求是我们必须拥有的事物。另一方面,欲望是我们渴望得到但没有也能生存的事物。前文介绍了需求,此处转而介绍欲望,on the other hand(另一方面)符合语境。
124.句意:明智理财很重要。句型为It is important to do sth,表示“做某事是重要的”。结合备选短语,manage money wisely(明智理财)符合语义。
125.句意:欲望是我们想要但没有也能活下去的事物。根据“Wants”和“but”可知,此处指“可以没有”,can live without表示“没有也能活下去”,对应“想要但不必要的事物”。
126.句意:通过理解需求和欲望,艾玛知道她可以做出更好的理财决定。could是情态动词,后接动词原形;根据“By understanding needs and wants”及备选短语可知,此处指她可以做出更好的理财决定,make better decisions(做出更好的决定)符合语义。
127.in writing 128.Compared to 129.a note 130.betting on a horse race 131.do good for others
【解析】127.句意:花完这笔钱后,吉利安必须以书面形式告诉律师他是如何花掉这笔钱的。“tell the lawyer in writing”为固定搭配,意为“以书面形式告知律师”,故填in writing。
128.句意:海登小姐只拿到了10美元。与此相比,一千美元是一笔不小的数目。根据“a thousand dollars is a lot”可知,这里是与之比较;“compared to”为固定短语,意为“与……相比”,用于句首作状语,符合语境,句首首字母大写。
129.句意:吉利安写了一张便条,说明他用这笔钱做了什么。“a note”意为 “一张便条”,此处表达“写便条说明用途” 的意思。
130.句意:吉利安说他在赛马中输掉了这一千美元。“lose money (in) doing sth.”为固定结构,意为“做某事输钱”,“bet on a horse race”意为“赌赛马”,此处需用动名词形式作介词宾语,故填betting on a horse race。
131.句意:叔叔的遗嘱规定,如果吉利安用这笔钱为他人做好事,他将获得更多遗产。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“用某物做某事”,“do good for others”意为“为他人做好事”,符合遗嘱的语境。
132.neither too hot nor too cold 133.all year round 134.must-see 135.scenic spots 136.from home and abroad
【解析】132.句意:昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷。“neither too hot nor too cold”表示“既不太热也不太冷”,用来描述昆明的天气特点很合适,昆明有“春城”之称,气候宜人,所以这里说昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷。
133.句意:你一年四季都能看到美丽的花朵。“all year round”意思是“全年;一年到头”,昆明四季如春,全年都能看到美丽的花朵,所以这里用“all year round”符合语境。
134.句意:石林是游客必去的景点。“must-see”表示“必看的事物;必游之地”,石林是昆明著名的景点,对于游客来说是必看的地方,所以用“must-see”。
135.句意:我的家乡有许多著名的景点。“scenic spots”指“风景名胜;旅游景点”,家乡有很多著名的旅游景点是合理的表达,所以这里用“scenic spots”。
136.句意:每年都有来自国内外的游客来昆明旅游。“from home and abroad”意思是“来自国内外”,每年都有来自国内外的游客来昆明旅游,符合实际情况,所以用“from home and abroad”。
137.negative 138.cut in line 139.saying 140.leads to 141.in person 142.to pack 143.punishes 144.board 145.airport 146.strange
【解析】137.句意:他不良的生活方式对他的工作和人际关系有着消极的影响。根据“His bad lifestyle has a...influence on his work and relationships.”以及备选词可知,此处指有着消极的影响,negative意为“消极的”,修饰名词influence。故填negative。
138.句意:你在公交站等公交车时插队是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to...when you wait for a bus at the bus stop.”以及备选词可知,此处指插队是不礼貌的,cut in line意为“插队”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填cut in line。
139.句意:他很生气,什么也没说就离开了。根据“He was angry and left without...anything.”以及备选词可知,此处指什么也没说就离开,say意为“说”,介词without后接动名词形式。故填saying。
140.句意:吃太多垃圾食品会导致体重问题。根据“Eating too much junk food...weight problems.”以及备选词可知,此处指会导致体重问题,lead to意为“导致”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。
141.句意:如果你想学新东西,最好的方法是亲自尝试。根据“If you want to learn something new, the best way is to try it...”以及备选词可知,此处指亲自尝试,in person意为“亲自”。故填in person。
142.句意:我需要为明天的旅行收拾手提箱。根据“I need...my suitcase for the trip tomorrow.”以及备选词可知,此处指收拾手提箱,pack意为“收拾”,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故填to pack。
143.句意:我妈妈对我很严格,我每次犯错她都会惩罚我。根据“My mother is very strict with me. She...me every time I make mistakes.”以及备选词可知,此处指她都会惩罚我,punish意为“惩罚”,句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填punishes。
144.句意:——迈克,别忘了带我们的护照,否则我们不能登机。——好的,我不会忘的。根据“don’t forget to take our passports, or we can’t...the plane”以及备选词可知,此处指否则我们不能登机,board意为“上 (飞机、船等)”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填board。
145.句意:当我到达机场时,飞往北京的飞机已经起飞了。根据“When I got to the...the plane to Beijing had already taken off.”以及备选词可知,此处指当我到达机场时,airport意为“机场”。故填airport。
146.句意:罗伯特在这么热的天气里穿着毛衣,真奇怪!根据“Robert is wearing a sweater in this hot weather. How...!”以及备选词可知,此处指在这么热的天气里穿着毛衣真奇怪,strange意为“奇怪的”,how引导感叹句修饰形容词。故填strange。
147.empty 148.None 149.forever 150.moral 151.smooth 152.lawyer 153.musician 154.were attacked 155.policies 156.discoveries
【解析】147.句意:公交车上没有空座位了,所以我们只好站着。根据“There are no...seats on the bus, so we have to stand.”和备选词汇可知,因为没有空座位,所以只能站着。empty“空的”符合语境,形容词修饰名词seats。故填empty。
148.句意:我们没有人喜欢这种饮料。它味道很糟糕。根据“It tastes terrible.”和备选词汇可知,味道不好,所以没有人喜欢。none“没有一个”符合语境,句首字母需大写。故填None。
149.句意:我们的友谊将永远持续下去。根据“Our friendship will last...”和备选词汇可知,友谊永远持续下去。forever“永远”符合语境,副词修饰动词last。故填forever。
150.句意:我们的老师经常教导我们诸如尊重和责任之类的道德价值观。根据“like respect and responsibility”和备选词汇可知,尊重和责任属于道德价值。moral“道德的”符合语境,形容词修饰名词values。故填moral。
151.句意:——这条裙子是用什么材质做的?——丝绸。它摸起来非常柔软且光滑。根据“Silk. It feels so soft and...”和备选词汇可知,丝绸制品是光滑的。smooth“光滑的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填smooth。
152.句意:如果您有任何法律方面的问题,可以找一位律师。根据“If you have any legal (法律的) issues, you can find a...”和备选词汇可知,有法律问题应该找律师。law的名词形式lawyer“律师”符合语境,且a修饰单数名词。故填lawyer。
153.句意:她热爱音乐,她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“She loves music”和备选词汇可知,因为热爱音乐,所以想成为音乐家。music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境,且a修饰单数名词。故填musician。
154.句意:今年春天,包括北京在内的许多中国城市都遭受了沙尘暴的侵袭。根据“Many cities...by sandstorms this spring.”和备选词汇可知,许多城市收到沙尘暴的侵袭。attack“侵袭”符合语境,且由“by sandstorms”可知是被动语态,根据“this spring”可知是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是many cities,be动词用were,attack的过去分词是attacked。故填were attacked。
155.句意:政府出台了许多保护野生动物的政策。根据“The government has introduced many...to protect the wild animals.”和备选词汇可知,政府出台了保护野生动物的政策。policy“政策”符合语境,且many修饰复数名词。故填policies。
156.句意:在三星堆遗址的新发现有助于人们更好地了解迄今为止中国的历史。根据“The new...in the Sanxingdui Ruins have helped people better understand the history of China”和备选词汇可知,三星堆遗址的新发现有助于人们了解中国的历史。此处作主语应用名词,且由“have”可知主语是复数,discover的复数名词形式discoveries“发现”符合语境。故填discoveries。
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