资源简介

2026 年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语
温馨提示：
1．本试卷共四部分，61 小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟；
2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题
区域内。
Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does Frank want to be when he grows up
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot.
2. How did Sally go to school this morning
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
3. Where is the volleyball
A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk.
4. Who bought the schoolbag
A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s aunt. C. Lily’s mother.
5. How often does Grace take piano lessons
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答以下 6-7 小题。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best
A. The Terracotta Army.
B. Xi’an City Wall.
C. Shaanxi History Museum.
听第七段材料，回答以下 8-9 小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
9. How much should the man pay for the shoes
A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
听第八段材料，回答以下 10-11 小题。
10. What’s the matter with John
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
11. How was the weather yesterday morning
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听第九段材料，回答以下 12-14 小题。
12. How many volunteers will take part in this activity
A. 20. B. 21. C. 22.
13. When will Leo and Amy meet
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
14. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第十段材料，回答以下 15-17 小题。
15. What is the boy doing
A. Playing a game.
B. Watching TV.
C. Preparing for the speech.
16. Which program does the boy like
A. The Best Singer. B. Super Brain. C. Animal World.
17. How does the boy feel about the rules
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable.
听下面一段对白，回答以下 18-20 小题。
18. How many times has the speaker joined in the School Art Day
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19. Who drew the paintings
A. The speaker’s parents.
B. The students.
C. The teachers.
20. Where did the students sing and dance
A. Around the school.
B. In the school dining hall.
C. In the school hall.
Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spring and Autumn Break Policy in Hunan
Release(发布) date On March 26, 2026
For whom All primary and junior high school students
Purpose To help students keep a balance between study and rest
Holiday plan Read, exercise or travel
Students’ opinions on spring and autumn breaks
The results of a survey about students’ opinions
21. What percentage (百分比) of students feel more relaxed
A. 10% B. 25% C. 60%
22. What do 25% of the students hope
A. The breaks can be longer.
B. They can have more homework.
C. There are no breaks at all.
23. Why does the school have spring and autumn breaks
A. To make students study more.
B. To balance study and rest.
C. To cut down teaching time.
B
In recent years, Deepseek is a leader in AI. On January 20,2025, the company made a new AI model called
DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World.
This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码), and answer all kinds of
questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4o. However, the
amazing part is that it cost much less to build.
The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar
models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (芯片 ) and worked for two months. This success
proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money.
DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers
around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1
now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S.
company, even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
This makes some U. S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion
on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine
Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich
people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas
and hard work, not just money.
24. What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1
A. $300 million. B. $5.58 million. C. $65 billion.
25. How many computer chips did The DeepSeek team use
A. 19,000. B. 2,048. C. 300.
26. The word “stuns” probably means “________”.
A. surprises. B. makes. C. controls.
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way different from other AIs.
B. A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1.
C. Global people’s reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1.
C
Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine Nowadays, it’s not just about taking pills or drinking bitter
tea. Chinese medicine is now a part of our food!
More and more people in China are starting to care about their health. Imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or
having ice cream with special herbs. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it
In Beijing, there’s a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients. Their bread has ginseng (人参), rose and
sour jujube (酸枣). These are popular with people who care about their health.
A famous Chinese medicine company, Tong Ren Tang, has a new brand called Zhima Health. They make
coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds (种子).
These are liked by people who want to live a healthy life.
Many young people in China are interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it’s hard to
stop eating junk food. So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them.
So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine
28. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question B. By setting an example C. By listing some numbers
29. What does Zhima Health make
A. Bread with ginseng.
B. Special desserts.
C. Coffee, tea, and rice cakes.
30. According to the passage, why do young people like Chinese medicine food
A. They want to try new things.
B. It’s healthy and tastes good.
C. It’s cool for them to eat Chinese medicine food.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Chinese medicine is now used in food.
B. People don’t like Chinese medicine.
C. Chinese medicine is only in pills.
第二节 （共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余
项。
In today’s world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is
important. 32
Your safety should always come first.
Don’t share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. 33 There
are many dangerous strangers on the Internet. If they get your private information, it could lead to serious
problems.
Be kind online.
When you are angry or excited, you might say things you later regret. So, before sending a message, ask
yourself: “Would I feel upset if someone said this to me ” Keep in mind that your words have power(力量) —use
them to encourage others, not to hurt them. 34
Respect the work of others.
If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. 35
Report bad behaviors.
If you see hate speech or illegal(违法的) activities, report them at once. Doing this helps make the Internet a
safer place for everyone.
A. Don’t take their work as your own.
B. Avoid putting your photos online as well.
C. Don’t go alone to meet people you know online.
D. Always try to be kind in everything you do online.
E. Here are some rules to help you stay safe while enjoying your time online.
Ⅲ．语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Moran has always loved fishing and learned how to fish before he could even walk. When Morgan was two
years old, he could catch the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) by himself.
When Morgan was ten years old, he 36 the biggest fish of his life. It was 4:45 in the morning. 37 , he
felt his fishing rod moving forward. He knew he had caught a fish. The fish kept trying to run away. He fought with
the fish for about 45 38 . Finally, Morgan 39 the fish into the boat, and it was almost as big as he was!
However, Morgan says that fishing 40 don’t always turn out well. He had a 41 fishing experience he
would never forget! He was fishing on a very cold morning and caught a large fish. When he tried to pull the fish
out of the water, it fell into the water! He 42 jumped into the water, even though the water was quite 43 ! But
he couldn’t swim faster than the fish, so it 44 .
Morgan always has a positive (积极的) attitude when he is fishing. He thinks being a fisherman has taught him
important 45 about life. That’s because you never know what might happen next. “Some days you’ll get
nothing. And the next day you’ll go out and catch the biggest fish,” he said. “Be patient and be positive.”
36. A. carried B. caught C. collected
37. A. Soon B. Slowly C. Suddenly
38. A. days B. weeks C. minutes
39. A. pulled B. pushed C. punished
40. A. examples B. experiences C. experiments
41. A. bad B. good C. boring
42. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly
43. A. hot B. warm C. cold
44. A. ran out B. ran away C. ran around
45. A. levels B. letters C. lessons
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一
次）。
that how two encourage safe help as and minutes for
Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such 46. ________
heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压 ). China has made a three-year weight management plan 47.
________ people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight
Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times.
Have breakfast every day 48. ________ finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of
sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat
slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 49.
________ much you eat.
Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 50. ________ each week such as walking,
swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training 51. ________ a week. If you sit for too long, stand up
and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.
What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order
to help people lose weight 52. ________, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise
plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 53. ________ to teach students about healthy eating.
Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 54. ________ weight management. Even AI technology
might be used to improve personal weight management.
Experts remind us 55. ________ weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work
together for a healthier future.
Ⅳ．读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的
答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer.
It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record
for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults.
The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang
Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After
losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters.
Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to
grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be
nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life.
The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. 60. The little monsters face
big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say
they see themselves in these characters.
Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional
Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画 ) and perfect brushwork create a special,
dreamlike world.
The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV
show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and
new.
Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy
and teaches us that everyone can be a hero.
56. How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025
57. Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from
58. Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey
59. What can you learn from Nobody
60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节 写作（满分 15 分）
61．世界地球日（The World Earth Day）2026 年的 4 月 22 日，是第 57 个世界地球日（The World Earth
Day）。珍爱地球，点滴做起。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big
Impact”（点滴之举，影响深远）为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做
起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；
3）80-100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
2026 年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语参考答案及评分标准
I．听力 (共两节，满分 20分)
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 BAABC
II．阅读(共三节，满分 30分)
21-23 CAB 24-27 BBAB 28-31 ACBA 32-35 EBDA
III．语言运用(共两节，满分 25分)
36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ACCBC
46. as 47. to help 48. and 49. how 50. minutes
51. twice 52. safely 53. encouraged 54. for 55. that
[说明]
(1) 正确答案计 1分，错误答案计 0分，大，小写错误不扣分：
(2) 只有唯一答案的，以参考答案为准；
(3) 两个或两个以上答案的，只要其中一个正确即可。
IV．读写综合(共两节，满分 25分)
56. It had made over 1.5 billion yuan./ 1.5 billion yuan.(人称或货币单位错误扣 1分。)
57. Journey to the West.(完整回答书名计 2分)
58. Because they wanted to grow and find their true selves. (连词或代词错误扣 1 分。)/ To grow and find their
true selves.
59. It teaches us that everyone can be a hero. (完整回答且言之有理计 2分)
60. 小妖怪们面对挑战，笑对困难(嘲笑困难) 。 (意思相近计 2分；有个别错别字不影响达意不扣分；只
翻译出部分核心词汇计 1分。)
[说明]本题共 5 个小题，考查学生在语篇层面和上下文情境中的读写综合能力。
评分参考：
(1) 第 57,59 题有个别语法或拼写错误，不影响达意，不扣分；
(2) 大小写，标点等错误若不影响句子的完整性，可读性，不扣分。
61. (满分 15分)
[说明]本题旨在考查学生的写作能力，评价学生能否运用相关常识，语言知识有效地进行文字表达，完成
特定的交际任务。此作文不仅考核学生的语言基础(词汇、语法、书写) ，更注重其思维深度(问题分析、
对策提出) 、逻辑组织能力(结构清晰、衔接自然) 和价值观表达(环保意识、社会责任感) 。高分作文需
在内容、语言、结构三方面均衡发展，并体现个性化思考与生活化表达
评分参考：
(1)评分原则
①本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容要点和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整
档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。
③评分时应注意的主要内容是：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性，准确性及上下文的连贯性。
④拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
⑤书写较差以致影响交际，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因为书写质量影响对作答内容评判的客观性，
避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。
(2)内容要点
①陈述你的观点并说明理由：
②结合观点，介绍你们的环保行为。
(3)注意事项
①观点开放，不局限于参考范文呈现的观点：
②能准确表达观点并陈述行为方式，计 6分；
③能合理谈论环保的具体做法，计 6分：
④语篇逻辑清晰，连贯，词汇，句式丰富，计 3 分：
⑤完全借用他人观点，最多计 3分；
⑥词数少于 80 的，从总分中减去 1 分；多于 120 的，建议不扣分。
(4)各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致；具
13-15 分 备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。完成了试题规定的任务。
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。
10-12 分
—应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
7-9 分 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
第二档 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
4-6 分 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第一档
—语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
1-3 分
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
第一档 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
1-3 分 —较多语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容
0分
无法看清。
(5) 作答示例
Possible Version :
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!As middle school
students, we should do something to protect our environment.First,we should take the bus or subway to school.We
can also ride a bike or walk to school.We should try not to drive a car.Second, we should save water.For example,
we can take a shower instead of taking a bath.Third, we should sort the rubbish and throw it into the bin.Fourth,
we should turn off the light when we leave the room.
These actions may seem small, but together they create a big impact.I believe that if we can do all of these
things, our environment will be better.

展开更多......

收起↑