资源简介

2026届湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟卷(三)
英语试题
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The city museum will hold three special exhibitions this summer, open to all students with a student ID for free. The museum will arrange free guided tours every morning at 10:00 and every afternoon at 2:00, and students can sign up on site. Lockers are provided for free to store personal items such as schoolbags and mobile phones.
Ancient Coin Exhibition
Date: July 5 July 20 (closed on Mondays)
Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.)
It shows over 300 ancient coins from different dynasties, ranging from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty. Some rare coins with unique designs are on display for the first time. Professional guides offer free explanation every two hours, and a small brochure introducing the history of ancient coins is available for free at the entrance. No video recording is permitted inside the exhibition hall, but taking photos without flash is allowed.
Natural Animal Photo Exhibition
Date: July 25 August 10 (closed on Mondays)
Opening Time: 9:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. (last entry at 4:00 p.m.)
All photos are taken by famous wildlife photographers from around the world, showing rare animals from home and abroad, such as giant pandas, African elephants and Arctic foxes. Each photo is accompanied by a brief introduction of the animal’s living habits. Visitors are allowed to take photos without flash light, and a photo wall is set up for students to share their photos.
Modern Art Creation Exhibition
Date: August 15 August 30 (closed on Mondays)
Opening Time: 10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:30 p.m.)
It displays more than 80 paintings and handcrafts from young artists aged 18 30, with themes of nature, youth and life. Students can join free art workshops at 3:00 every afternoon, where professional artists will teach simple handcraft skills. Visitors can also leave messages to encourage the young artists.
All exhibitions are closed on Mondays, and the museum will be closed on July 15 for routine maintenance.1. How long will the Ancient Coin Exhibition last
A．15 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．25 days.
2. What is allowed in the Natural Animal Photo Exhibition
A．Joining art workshops.
B．Taking photos with no flash.
C．Coming without a student ID.
D．Talking with wildlife photographers.
3. What do the three exhibitions have in common
A．They provide free art lessons.
B．They are held in August only.
C．They are open till 18:00 every day.
D．They are not available on Mondays.
B
Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship. Raised by his grandmother in a mud-brick house with a leaking roof, he was a quiet boy. At 14, he dropped out of junior high to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He slept in a cold attic and often went hungry. His hands were permanently stained with oil, his fingers scarred from years of hard work. But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage.
With no money, no education, and no connections, Zhang taught himself engines. He worked 18-hour days, taking motors apart until he could assemble one blindfolded. At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills. Covered in mud and bruises (挫伤), he refused to quit until they filmed him. That determination earned him his first break as a professional racer.
For years, Zhang raced across China, winning events while quietly planning his own brand. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan ($2,800), he moved to Chongqing and started a tiny workshop in a rented bedroom. He worked alone — designer, mechanic, salesman — surviving on instant noodles and three hours of sleep a night. In 2017, he co-founded Kayu Motorcycle, a top seller in China. But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over.
In 2024, at age 37, Zhang bet everything on a new company named ZXMOTO. He mortgaged (抵押) his house and worked nonstop. Two years later, in March 2026, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS — powered by a self-built engine — won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating Ducati, Yamaha, and Kawasaki. It was the first Chinese brand ever to win a world superbike race. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over a billion yuan, but Zhang remains humble: “I just work 10 times harder than anyone else.”4. What can we learn about Zhang’s early life from the first paragraph
A．Lonely and aimless. B．Busy and carefree.
C．Isolated and helpless. D．Penniless and tough.
5. Why did Zhang chase the TV crew’s van
A．To show off his beat-up motorcycle.
B．To present them with his riding talent.
C．To gain access-to advanced riding skills.
D．To ask them to film his race experience.
6. What caused Zhang to leave Kayu Motorcycle
A．He was left with no profit share.
B．Low-cost motorcycles were favored.
C．He wanted to start a new company.
D．No funding was secured for his engine.
7. What does Zhang’s experience show
A．Talent decides achievement.
B．Self-learning leads to success.
C．A willing heart overcomes all.
D．Teamwork guarantees victory.
C
China is making steady progress in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction advancing as planned to achieve the goal of sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Key components of the ambitious project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, the Lanyue lunar lander, the Wangyu lunar suit and the Tansuo crewed lunar rover (月球车), are currently in the early development stage, and the design work is proceeding on schedule. Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province. The overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site infrastructure have been finalized, and construction work is set to begin soon.
The country’s first manned lunar expedition will involve two Long March 10 launches from Wenchang to transport the Lanyue lander and the Mengzhou spacecraft to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset orbital positions, the lander and the spacecraft will rendezvous. Two crew members will enter the lander, which will then separate and go down toward the lunar surface for an engine-assisted soft landing. On the moon, the astronauts will drive the Tansuo rover to carry out scientific tasks and collect samples. Upon completion, they will return to the lander, which will fly them back to their spaceship waiting in lunar orbit. Finally, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft and return to Earth.
Once realized, China will become the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, following the United States’ six successful Apollo missions in the 1960s and 1970s. To prepare for this challenging adventure, China has selected its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations.8. What can we learn about China’s manned lunar program
8. A．Key components are in final testing stage.
B．Ground systems design is under discussion.
C．New launch facilities are fully in operation.
D．Research and construction work is on track.
9. What does the underlined word “rendezvous” mean in paragraph 3
A．Separate. B．Adjust.
C．Meet. D．Land.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Lunar landing preparations are underway.
B．The 2030 goal will be achieved ahead of schedule.
C．China aims to surpass the US in lunar exploration.
D．Apollo missions set new goals for China’s program.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To outline China’s space overall layout.
B．To popularize China’s space knowledge.
C．To analyze China’s space talent training.
D．To show China’s manned lunar progress.
D
Dreams have fascinated people for thousands of years, yet we struggle to understand their purpose. A recent theory by David Eagleman, a neuroscientist at Stanford University, suggests nighttime dreams protect the visual cortex (皮层), the part of the brain responsible for processing vision, from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions, such as hearing or touch.
Eagleman’s theory takes into account that the human brain is highly adaptive, with certain areas able to take on new tasks, an ability called neuroplasticity. He argues that neurons compete for survival. The brain distributes its resources by “conducting a do-or-die competition” for brain territory in which sensory areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow, stop or shift” “Just think of neighboring nations. They claim their territories and constantly defend them,” says Eagleman.
When we sleep, we can smell, hear and feel, but visual information is absent — except during REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. About 90 minutes after falling asleep, you enter REM. It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the beginning of two important tasks. Activities of these neurons, for one, disable major muscles, preventing the sleeper from acting out what is happening in the dream. Also, these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex, which initiates the dreaming process.
Why does REM follow that timetable It matches when the visual cortex needs to start defending its territory, Eagleman argues. Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with REM is within the visual cortex. Dreams are the brain’s way of fighting takeover from other senses. As long as the neurons in the visual cortex are actively performing their customary job — in this case, generating visual imagery — they will not be dominated by nearby neurons that process other sensory information.
However, Antonio Zadra, a dream researcher at the University of Montreal, claims Eagleman’s theory “has little to do with actual dreaming and explains almost nothing about dreams, as opposed to REM sleep, and is overly reductionistic and simplistic.”12. Why does Eagleman mention “neighboring nations” in paragraph 2
12. A．To show nations’ desire for territory.
B．To explain how nations-defend territory.
C．To compare nations and the human brain.
D．To illustrate neurons’ competition for territory.
13. What can we learn about REM
A．It activates sleepers’ major muscles.
B．It stops other senses from working.
C．It corresponds to the visual cortex’s need.
D．It depends on different sensory functions.
14. What is Antonio Zadra’s attitude toward Eagleman’s theory
A．Neutral. B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Why Neurons Compete for Survival
B．How REM Sleep Changes the Brain
C．A New Role: Neuroplasticity in Dreams
D．A New Theory: Dreams as Brain Protection
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Healing Power of Nature
The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost. 16 , and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality. We feel blessed when we get a chance to breathe in clean air and smell the fragrance of flowers. Some researchers have dug deep to bring forward the benefits of forest bathing.
·Harmony for the Mind
The time spent among trees gives rest to the exhausted mind, and makes us feel fresh for new goals. Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment. 17 . Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature. Another study showed that when participants were exposed to nature scenes, their brain parts linked with empathy and love lit up.
·Strength for the Soul
18 . Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world. The lovely smell of trees and flowers brings us a beautiful and peaceful feeling. We gain spiritual power by responding to the rhythm of nature. We acquire the pleasure of mindfulness, and we start enjoying the little moments in our lives.
·Calmness for the Body
When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant. 19 . It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones. One study suggested that the nature view helps patients tolerate pain more, overcome adverse effects, and have less stay at the hospital.
Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century. 20 .
A．Studies have confirmed this calming effect
B．Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace
C．Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being
D．This will guarantee a happier and healthier life
E．Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul
F．Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress
G．It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases
二、完形填空
A Day to Remember
My mother’s simple wish last Mother’s Day was togetherness. We packed a basket with treats from her favorite bakery and drove to the 21 .
Sand flew as my younger siblings started digging. A 22 soon erupted over a single green plastic shovel, each claiming it vital for their castle. Before 23 , my parents watched with knowing smiles. They 24 creativity, sparking a search for 25 tools. We found that picnic cups could be used to dig, and an empty potato-salad container made an excellent shovel.
We became builders of sand, tirelessly constructing towers and digging moats (护城河). The afternoon sun cast long shadows across our wide 26 , which we decorated with shells and stones. Stepping back, we 27 our masterpiece — a sign of shared effort.
Mom sighed happily, wishing to 28 this perfect day forever. Dad raised his 29 . While posing, I accidentally said “Time capsule!” instead of “Cheese!”, causing warm laughs and retakes.
That slip of the tongue sparked an idea. Could we 30 save this day I 31 collecting mementos to bury as a future gift. We gathered tiny shells, the cup that had served as a shovel, and even the bakery box label. At home, we placed these into a strong steel bottle.
Under an old apple tree, we dug a small hole. As Dad prepared to 32 the bottle with earth, my little sister Indi ran over, hands 33 . With a playful smile, she threw a handful of shining ice cubes into the hole — a literal try to “ 34 ” the moment. Her innocent 35 melted into our laughter, wrapping the day in a final layer of joy.
21. A．church　 B．beach　 C．farm　 D．desert
22. A．game　 B．chat　 C．quarrel　 D．silence
23. A．looking away　 B．walking out　 C．moving on　 D．stepping in
24. A．urged　 B．demanded　 C．discouraged　 D．ignored
25. A．expensive　 B．traditional　 C．dangerous　 D．unconventional
26. A．figure　 B．creation　 C．vision　 D．impression
27. A．criticized　 B．built　 C．admired　 D．abandoned
28. A．preserve　 B．repeat　 C．describe　 D．experience
29. A．hand　 B．position　 C．voice　 D．camera
30. A．physically　 B．completely　 C．smoothly　 D．slowly
31. A．avoided　 B．enjoyed　 C．suggested　 D．finished
32. A．cover　 B．fill　 C．decorate　 D．clean
33. A．opened　 B．closed　 C．raised　 D．cupped
34. A．remember　 B．freeze　 C．melt　 D．capture
35. A．logic　 B．tip　 C．words　 D．action
三、语法填空 | 适中 (0.65)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, as China marked World Sleep Day, doctors urged the public to prioritize sleep health. Actually, poor sleep 36 (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March, over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders, nearly half of them 37 (require) medical intervention.
Experts attribute the widespread issue 38 long working hours, work-related stress, and modern lifestyle habits. Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy 39 (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently.
Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) 40 (replaceable) role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, 41 clear brain waste. For individuals with chronic illnesses, the consequences are even more severe. Zhang Tong, director of the hospital’s Infection Department, warned that sleep disorders may increase 42 risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function, possibly causing irritability(烦躁), slowed thinking, and even severe memory loss.
Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system 43 can disrupt sleep. Poor sleep, in turn, may make it harder for patients to adhere to (遵守) their treatment, 44 (potential) leading to failure. To improve sleep quality, doctors recommend maintaining a regular sleep routine and limiting screen time before bed. Those with chronic conditions 45 (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist.
四、写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌唱大赛。请给外教Jack写封邮件，请他进行指导。邮件内容包括：
1.说明需要指导的内容；
2.约定指导时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first-hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and — THUMP — he fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I gave him a quick smile and looked away.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split straight down the back seam (缝).
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I decided to return Ryan’s jacket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A篇
1.B 2.B 3.D
B篇
4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C
C篇
8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D
D篇
12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
七选五
16.B 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.D
二、完形填空
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D
三、语法填空
36.has affected
37.requiring
38.to
39.reliance
40.irreplaceable
41.and
42.the
43.that/which
44.potentially
45.are advised
四、写作
46.参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to ask you for help, for I will take part in the school English singing competition next month.
I have chosen an English song but have trouble with pronunciation and breath control while singing. Besides, I’m unsure about how to express emotions properly in the performance. Could you spare some time to guide me I’m available every Wednesday afternoon in the school music classroom.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me professional advice.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47.续写范文
Just then, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. It was Ryan. He walked up to me and took off his own jacket without hesitation, handing it to me so I could wrap it around my waist to cover the split jeans. I was filled with shame, recalling how I laughed at his fall on the bus earlier. I apologized sincerely for my rude behavior, and Ryan smiled and said he had already forgiven me. With his jacket, I avoided the awkward situation.
The next day, I decided to return Ryan’s jacket. After handing back the clean jacket, I invited him to have lunch together. We chatted happily and became good friends. This unforgettable day taught me never to laugh at others’ misfortune, since everyone may face embarrassing moments someday.

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