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Unit 1单元测试
满分:100分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. — I usually go to school by ____ bike.
— Why don’t you take ____ bus since you live so far away
A. a; a　 B. the; the　 C. /; a　 D. the; /
2.— It’s a long time ____ we last met. How is everything going
— Not bad, except that I am always missing you.
A. when　 B. since　 C. before　 D. while
3. A bicycle is often much more ____ than a car in busy cities.
A. convenient　 B. impolite　 C. expensive　 D. delicious
4.— Have you returned the book to the library ____
— Yes. I have ____ returned it.
A. yet; yet　 B. already; already　 C. yet; already　 D. already; yet
5. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ____, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail.
A. material　 B. programme　 C. evidence　 D. technology
6. He makes ____ by selling clothes in the supermarket, and he lives ____.
A. a living; good life
B. living; a good life
C. a living; a good life
D. living; good life
7.— Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
— Thank you. I ____ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A. will learn　 B. learned　 C. have learned　 D. learn
8. — Who’s your favourite teacher
— Miss Green. She makes us ____ English in an interesting way.
A. believe in　 B. take part in　 C. come up with　 D. fall in love with
9. Sally can cook so well that she ____ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly　 B. certainly　 C. suddenly　 D. sadly
10.— I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.
— Really ____
A. See you soon.　 B. Have fun!　 C. It’s nice of you.　 D. That’s all right.
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 3 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a(n) 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he needed a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
11 he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1. A. avoided　 B. continued　 C. enjoyed　 D. risked
2. A. happy　 B. sad　 C. relaxed　 D. afraid
3. A. for　 B. off　 C. to　 D. with
4. A. luck　 B. success　 C. service　 D. advice
5. A. big　 B. small　 C. beautiful　 D. old
6. A. pain　 B. happiness　 C. harm　 D. confidence
7. A. closely　 B. easily　 C. surprisingly　 D. gladly
8. A. what　 B. why　 C. how　 D. when
9. A. throw　 B. turn　 C. keep　 D. go
10. A. ugly　 B. full　 C. empty　 D. dirty
11. A. And　 B. But　 C. Because　 D. So
12. A. work　 B. cleaning　 C. job　 D. cooking
13. A. strange　 B. large　 C. dirty　 D. comfortable
14. A. hoped　 B. realized　 C. showed　 D. ordered
15. A. business　 B. laziness　 C. loneliness　 D. sickness
三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy(经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing, people took tramcars(有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper.
Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower(中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou.
As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.
1. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The symbol of Zhengzhou.
B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou.
C. The changes to buildings in Zhengzhou.
D. The importance of protecting the environment.
3. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text
A. By planting more flowers in their yards.
B. By reducing the number of factories.
C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out.
D. By growing plants in parks as well along rivers and mountains.
4. What is the structure of the text (P = Paragraph)
5. What would be the best title for the text
A. The environment in my hometown
B. The great changes in my hometown
C. The special culture in my hometown
D. The economic development in my hometown
B
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ants’ nest(蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then, we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass box, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass box that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants kept alive after the “earthquake”, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the nest.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand(忍受) the fact that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ants’ nest. Mum had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Years later, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired(钦佩) for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up is not a good choice.
6. What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven
A. They built an ants’ nest.
B. They bought a few ants.
C. They caught a lot of ants.
D. They found an ant city.
7. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.
B. Like people, teamwork is very important to the ants.
C. The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were gone.
D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to it.
8. In the mother’s opinion, why did the ants die of sadness
A. Because other ants died.
B. Because their tunnels were gone.
C. Because the glass box was broken.
D. Because they were too tired.
9. What has the writer realized recently
A. Working together is useless.
B. Teamwork is important.
C. Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted.
D. Working alone is amazing.
10. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ants fear adversity　 B. My family and ants
C. Giving up in adversity　 D. Don’t give up anytime
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure and worried.
What are life changes
There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive(积极的) things like joining a club or making new friends. 11______ They can be big things like changing schools, a friend going away or a close relative getting sick. They can also be smaller ones like new plans at home or a new teacher managing your class. 12________
Why is it difficult to deal with changes
Emily Hanlon explains, “Our brains love patterns(模式). When something changes, people can feel like they are stepping into the unknown. 13_______ This can make us feel worried because we don’t know what to meet. ” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or if you are not in control of what is happening.
14________
Yes! Life would be pretty boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things makes you find out what you like and don’t like. For example, if you don’t taste ice cream, how will you know if you love it 15 _______Just as Hanlon says, “Changes can make you full of fear, but they often lead to your new knowledge and great improvement.”
A. They can make us feel safe.
B. Can changes be good for you
C. Does everybody like changes
D. It also helps you to grow and learn skills.
E. It’s like going on a surprise trip without a map.
F. However, some changes can make you feel worried.
G. All of these things can cause some pretty big feelings.
11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)
southern　 at the heart of　 a wealth of　 pioneer　 step onto　 row
1. Their teams created a few ____ apps for language learning.
2. We took off our shoes and ____ the soft carpet.
3. Hainan Island is a wonderful place to visit. It lies at the ____ end of China.
4. The old photo album brought back ____ happy memories from my childhood.
5. Shanghai, ____ the Yangtze River Delta, plays a key role in China’s economic development.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 在过去,因为街道拥挤,我们不得不骑自行车去上学。
We had to ride a bike to school because the streets ____.
2. 在过去的几年里,西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ____ in Xining during the past several years.
3. 电动汽车产生的空气污染更少,且噪声很小。
Electric cars produce ____ and ____.
4. 大多数家庭拥有自己的汽车,这种情况很常见。(It is + adj. for ... to do sth.)
________________________________________________
5. 深圳正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。(lead the move)
________________________________________________
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
A)根据首字母提示补全短文。
The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our lives c 2 . For example, there have been great c 3 in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to libraries and read there i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If people like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
B)语法填空。
Over the last 40 years, great changes have taken place in our streets and local shops. When I was young, people 1_____ (use) to do the shopping in traditional shops. There used to be butchers, where we 2______ (buy) meat, and newsagents, which sold newspapers and magazines. Each of these 3______ (shop) used to be small without much space. 4_______ large supermarkets opened, some of these traditional shops 5_______ (close) down. They often stayed open much 6_____ (late) than the new supermarkets. As the supermarkets stayed open 7_______ longer and longer hours, many of the small corner shops went away. The supermarkets have grown larger and they sell many different things, such as clothing, food and 8 ________(drink).
I have written 9 _______ article hoping to remember those who ran the traditional shops and those who shopped in these shops. We’d better know what we have lost because of these changes. We’d better know the reasons why there 10_______ (be) these changes and know what changes will take place in the future. We should know how to face these changes.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called *New China* in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.
On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with about 160 years of history, drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee(组织委员会) of the Shanghai World Exposition 2010, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country.
About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial(商业的) city thanks to its prosperous(繁荣的) port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.
Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis(大都会).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai
________________________________________
2. When did the blueprint become real
________________________________________
3. How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material
________________________________________
4. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago
________________________________________
5. What do you think of Shanghai
________________________________________
八、书面表达。(共10分)
学校英文报正在举行题为“The changes”的征文活动,请你根据以下内容提示,写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
1. What are the changes in my life (the environment, living conditions, transport)
2. What are the changes about myself (two points)
3. What is my feeling about the changes
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3. 100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The changes
There are many changes in my life.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5. CBACD　6～10. CCDEB
二、1～5. ABCDC　6～10. BCBAC　11～15. BEDBB
三、1～5. BCDAB　6～10. ACBCD　11～15. FGEBD
四、1. pioneering　2. stepped onto　3. southern　4. a wealth of　5. at the heart of
五、1. were crowded in the past
2. have taken place
3. less air pollution; make little noise
4. It is common for most families to get their own cars.
5. Shenzhen is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
六、A)
1. over　2. comfortable　3. changes　4. hard　5. free
6. boring　7. different　8. instead　9. if　10. cinema
B)
1. used　2. bought　3. shops　4. As　5. closed
6. later　7. for　8. drinks　9. an　10. have been
七、1. Yes.
2. After 100 years. /In 2010.
3. More than 70 million.
4. It was a small fishing village.
5. It's a modern and international city.(言之有理即可)
八、One possible version：
The changes
There are many changes in my life. For example, in the past, the factory often put the waste into the river, but now the government has taken action to improve the environment. Besides, people used to live in low and old houses, but now most of them have moved into bright and modern buildings. What's more, a lot of families have their cars now while they travelled only by bike or on foot years ago.
On the other hand, I have changed a lot too. Now, I like reading more than before. Reading not only helps me learn a lot about the world but also helps me relax after class. Also, I am more confident than before. I believe the coming future will be brighter and better!

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