资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Grammar
V-ing form
V-ing form
P94
Subiect
Object
the Verb–ing form used as Subject
V-ing Form作主语
1. V-ing作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。如：
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。 如：
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
常用V-ing Form作主语的句型有：
It's a waste of time doing … 做……是浪费时间的
It's no good / use doing … 做……是没益/用处的
It's hardly / scarcely worth doing … 做……不值得
It's worth / worthwhile doing … 做……是值得的
There is no sense in doing … 做……没有道理
the Verb–ing used
as Object
常接V-ing Form作宾语的(短语)动词有：
“承认”(admit)“冒险”(risk)别“继续”(keep);
“理解”(understand)“原谅”(excuse)和“感激” (appreciate);
“推迟”(delay)“享受”(enjoy)真可惜(pity);
“完成”(finish)“想象”(imagine)又“建议”(suggest, advise);
“避免”(avoid, escape)“介意”(mind)别“延期”(put off);
“错过”(miss)以后不“考虑”(consider)；
“允许”(allow) “抵制”(resist, stand) 或“放弃” (give up)；
“坚持”(insist on) “练习”(practise)要牢记。
常跟V-ing Form作宾语的动词歌诀:
考虑 建议 盼 原谅，
承认 推迟 没得想，
避免 错过 继续 练，
否认 完成 停 能赏，
不禁 介意 准 逃亡，
不准 冒险 凭想象。
consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, pardon
admit, delay / put off, fancy
avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise
deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate
can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
forbid, risk, imagine
(短语)动词后接V-ing Form或to do Form作宾语时意义有区别
(短语)动词 V-ing Form作宾语 to do Form作宾语
remember 记得曾经做过某事 记住要做某事
forget 忘记曾经做过某事 忘记要做某事
regret 为做过某事而后悔 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事
try 试着做某事 努力做某事
mean 意味着做某事 打算做某事
go on 继续做某事 做完一件事后接着做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来做的事
go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing 意味着要做某事
mean to do 想要做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停下来做(别的事)
try doing 试着做某事
try to do 努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
P95
need, want, require后作宾语的V-ing常用主动形式表示被动意义。
① Your house needs repairing (=to be repaired).
② Your coat wants washing (=to be washed).
你的房子需要修缮。
你的外套该洗了。
主语通常为物
the Verb–ing used
as Predicative
V-ing Form作表语
1. V-ing Form作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动作 。如：
My hobby is growing flowers.
2. 表示状态、品质、情绪的V-ing Form可作表语。系动词是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。如：
Skiing is more exciting than skating.
P47
S
O
P,S
S,O
becoming
getting
S
O
making
taking
having
S
O
O
P33
P84
skiing
climbing
Forgetting
Answering
typing
lying
reading
Smoking
drinking
P
S
P
O
P
S
O
Knowing
correcting
following
drinking
studying
understanding
doing
turned
being
charities
left
living
with
where
having
simply
how
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
3. He entered without __________ at the door.
A. knocked B. to knock C. knocking D. knock
P33
about earning little.
is collecting stamps.
Telling
helping homeless people.
Homework
Thanks!
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