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广东省深圳南外集团2026年九年级下学期二模英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive 1． , but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall.
The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I was 2． heights. I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) 3． : "I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (恐高症)."
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 4． . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, "Shall I take your camera " And I answered, "Oh, no. I'm not going to climb the wall but I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo." The 5． was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn't start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, "Don't worry. You don't have to do anything that you don't want." I was 6． . No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding.
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 7． the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I 8． and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came 9． , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real 10． .
1．A． activities B． chances C． challenges D． matches
2．A． poor at B． annoyed with
C． afraid of D． excited about
3．A． mistake B． excuse C． plan D． effort
4．A． stay B． hide C． appear D． run
5．A． truth B． comment C． story D． reason
6．A． surprised B． annoyed C． interested D． satisfied
7．A． hit B． try C． set D． view
8．A． refused B． regretted C． agreed D． trusted
9．A． in B． out C． up D． down
10．A． memory B． training C． praise D． achievement
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者参加夏令营惧怕爬高墙，一开始编造借口逃避，在领队鼓励下独自尝试并成功登顶，战胜内心恐惧的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文把握人物心理变化，结合前后文关键语句辨析词义，锁定正确选项。
1．句意：夏令营有许多吸引人的活动。A.activities活动；B.chances机会；C.challenges挑战；D.matches比赛。结合常识可知，夏令营有各类活动，故选A。
2．句意：我没办法爬到顶端，因为我恐高。A.poor at不擅长；B.annoyed with厌烦；C.afraid of害怕；D.excited about对……兴奋。根据"but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall.（但有一件事我十分惧怕：爬高墙）"可知，作者害怕高处，故选C。
3．句意：我找了个借口：我不是害怕，我有恐高症。A.mistake错误；B.excuse借口；C.plan计划；D.effort努力。根据"I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me（我不想别人看出我的胆怯，怕被嘲笑）"可知，此处指作者编造借口，故选B。
4．句意：我在墙脚下拍照，试图躲藏起来。A.stay停留；B.hide躲藏；C.appear出现；D.run奔跑。根据前文害怕爬墙、不想攀爬可知，作者拍照躲避爬墙，是想要藏起来，故选B。
5．句意：事实是我远远不止害怕。A.truth事实；B.comment评论；C.story故事；D.reason原因。根据"I'm not going to climb the wall but I'm not scared（我不爬墙但并不是害怕）"和后文真实内心想法可知，真相是作者十分恐惧，故选A。
6．句意：我很意外。A.surprised惊讶的；B.annoyed气恼的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.satisfied满意的。根据"I thought they would all laugh at me...No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding.（我原以为大家会嘲笑我，结果没人取笑我，所有人都很体谅）"可知，作者觉得出乎意料，故选A。
7．句意：领队问我要不要在没人围观时独自尝试爬墙。A.hit击打；B.try尝试；C.set放置；D.view观看。根据后文"climbed slowly to the top with his help（在他帮助下慢慢爬到顶端）"可知，领队邀请作者尝试攀爬，故选B。
8．句意：尽管依旧紧张，我还是答应了，在他帮助下慢慢爬到顶端。A.refused拒绝；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.trusted信任。根据"climbed slowly to the top with his help（在帮助下爬上高墙）"可知，作者同意尝试，故选C。
9．句意：就算从墙上下来时我还在发抖，但我开心又释然。A.in进入；B.out在外；C.up向上；D.down向下。根据前文爬到顶端可知，此处指之后从墙上下来，come down表示下来，固定短语。故选D。
10．句意：对我而言，这次爬墙经历是一项真正的收获与成就。A.memory回忆；B.training训练；C.praise赞扬；D.achievement成就。根据原本惧怕爬墙，最后成功登顶结合常识可知，这是一次了不起的成就，故选D。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others. Wandering around, the king saw a farmhouse that was surrounded by a garden, and inside the garden was a young woman.
The king spoke to her: "Tell me, what plants are you growing here " "I am raising pumpkins," she replied, "as you can see." She had a quick glance at the pile of pumpkins behind her and gave a quick smile to the king. He couldn't help but smile back.
As the king returned to the city, a thought began to grow in his mind. "Perhaps, I might think up a test to see just how smart this young woman might be." he thought.
The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman's house. The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole enough big pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole.
The young woman returned a message to the king that such a task might take a long time. In fact, it was several months before the young woman arrived at the palace. In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about!
Here was her answer to the king: She had placed a pumpkin bud (花蕾), which was still connected to a vine (藤蔓) in the ground, inside the jar through its small opening. As time flies, the pumpkin bud grew into a full-sized pumpkin.
11．Why did the king get separated from others
A．Because he followed a young woman.
B．Because he went out to hunt carelessly.
C．Because he lost his way in the forest.
D．Because he wanted to visit a farmhouse.
12．What was the king's requirement
A．The pumpkin should be cut into pieces.
B．It should fit perfectly inside the jar.
C．The woman must finish the task in one day.
D．The woman should grow a new kind of pumpkin.
13．Which picture below is the jar carried to the woman from the king
A． B．
C． D．
14．What does the underlined phrase "brought this about" probably mean
A．made this happen B．threw this away
C．found this out D．took this back
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Never laugh at others.
B．Think smart when facing difficulties.
C．Don't accept strange tasks.
D．Growing pumpkins is very easy.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章讲述国王出题刁难种南瓜的女子，女子巧用智慧在罐中培育出整颗南瓜的小故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时依托原文细节信息，结合上下文推理词义与文章主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据"One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others."（一天，年轻的国王外出猎鹿时，不小心和随从走散了。）可知，国王是打猎时粗心才与众人分开。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole enough big pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole."（士兵告诉年轻女子罐子是国王送来的，她要把一整个大南瓜装进顶部小口的罐子里，并且罐子和南瓜都必须完好无损。）可知，国王要求南瓜完整装进罐中。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman's house...the jar with a small opening at the top."（国王命令士兵送去一只无把手新罐子……罐子顶部开口很小。）结合选项图片可知，符合特征的是选项A。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据"In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about!"（她手里拿着原来的罐子，罐子里果真装着一整个南瓜，国王十分惊讶，不知道她是怎么做到这件事的。）可知，brought this about表示做成这件事，对应A选项made this happen。故选A。
15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，女子利用南瓜花蕾在罐中慢慢长大的办法完成国王的难题，由此可知遇事要灵活巧妙思考。故选B。
阅读理解
①Life is full of moments, but some are "special" and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren't always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.
②Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved.
③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living.
16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①
A．The first time you rode a bike alone.
B．A friend's hug when you were sad.
C．Winning an important game.
D．Talking with family in the evening.
17．What does the passage say about special moments
A．They are always big and exciting.
B．We can keep the special things in mind.
C．We need to write them down to remember.
D．They have nothing to do with how we feel.
18．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage
A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream.
B．Closes early on weekends.
C．Refuses to let kids enter.
D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests.
19．Which is the structure of this passage
A．①→②→③→④（线性） B．①分述②③④（总分）
C．①②③→④（分总） D．①→②③→④（总分总）
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．What special moments are all about.
B．Why people forget small moments.
C．When to plan big and exciting events.
D．Where to find the most expensive treasures.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍生活里随处可见的特殊美好瞬间，解释其含义、日常与商业中的体现，点明小小善意就能造就珍贵瞬间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位原文原句，主旨与文章结构题梳理段落逻辑，整体把握行文思路。
16．推理判断题。根据"For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family.（例如第一次独自骑车、难过时朋友的拥抱、晚上和家人闲谈）"可知，赢得重要比赛没有被提及，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them.（我们不用记录，内心会记住这些瞬间）"可知，我们能把美好的瞬间记在心里，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.（冰淇淋店让顾客自制蛋筒，创造难忘瞬间）"可知，店铺为顾客打造专属美好瞬间，故选D。
19．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第①段引入特殊瞬间；②③分别从日常生活、商家两个角度举例阐述；④总结升华，结构为总分总①→②③→④，故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据全文介绍特殊瞬间的含义、生活实例、商业运用和价值可知，文章主要介绍什么是特殊瞬间，故选A。
阅读理解
Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest(心搏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41.
Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable(脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular(心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue(疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately.
Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms(症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. "These symptoms are often the body's last warning," said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. "But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue."
Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China's rapid economic development —including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued.
"Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person's problem," said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. "We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men."
Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. "In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical," she said. "Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator(AED) can make the difference between life and death."
21．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng's case at the beginning
A．To broaden the readers' horizons
B．To make a comparison
C．To stress the writer's opinion
D．To give an example
22．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise
A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once
C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep
23．What does the underlined word "dismiss" probably mean
A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge
24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden
A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours
C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise
25．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article
A．"No pain, no gain."
B．"A warning is better than punishment."
C．"You can't judge a book by its cover."
D．"Health is not valued till sickness comes."
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章由张雪峰运动猝死案例引入，科普心血管疾病的身体预警信号、致病生活习惯、年轻化趋势与急救常识，提醒人们重视身体预警。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测依托上下文语境，细节题锁定题干关键词定位原文，主旨题提炼全文中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据文章开篇用张雪峰猝死事例引出中青年潜藏心血管隐患的话题可知，作者开篇举案例是为举例引入观点，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue(疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately.（专家建议运动中异常疲惫立刻就医）"可知，身体不适要马上寻求医疗帮助，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.（很多人把这些预警症状当成普通劳累而忽视）"可知，dismiss表示忽视，单词ignore符合词义，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"lifestyle changes linked to China's rapid economic development —including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden.（精加工饮食、长时间工作、长期缺觉加重心血管负担）"可知，过量轻度运动没有提到，故选D。
25．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕重视身体预警信号、提前防范心脏突发疾病展开，"A warning is better than punishment（防患于未然，重视预警）"契合文章主旨，故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. By following these steps, you'll reduce the risk of skin damage B. Here are some ways to protect yourself C. Don't forget your umbrella if necessary D. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E. Seek shade during peak hours F. Don't forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating
Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. 　26． 　 .
Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly
Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. 　27． 　. Studies show that most people apply too little
sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key.
Wear the right clothes
Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. 　28． 　.
　29． 　
The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents.
Drink enough water
Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of
water even if you're not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice.
　30． 　. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good!
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．D；29．E；30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文介绍四种实用防晒方法，分别是正确使用防晒霜、穿戴合适衣物、高温时段躲避阴凉、足量饮水，以此保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。
A.按照这些步骤，你会减少皮肤损伤的风险
B.这里有一些保护自己的方法
C.必要时别忘了带伞
D.一副好的太阳镜不仅可以保护你的眼睛，还可以防止因斜视引起的眼睛周围的细纹
E.在高峰时段寻找阴凉处
F.别忘了每两个小时重新涂抹一次，尤其是在游泳或出汗后
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，依据段落前后逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据上文"Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long.（防晒不只是防止晒伤，更是整个夏天保持皮肤健康舒适）"可知，下文要介绍防晒方法，B项"这里有一些保护自己的方法"符合题意，故选B。
27．根据上文"Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside.（出门前20至30分钟涂抹SPF30及以上防晒霜）"可知，后文继续围绕防晒霜的使用说明，F项"别忘了每两个小时重新涂抹一次，尤其是在游泳或出汗后"符合题意，故选F。
28．根据上文"Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses.（穿长袖、戴帽子和防紫外线太阳镜）"可知，下文围绕太阳镜展开介绍，D项"一副好的太阳镜不仅可以保护你的眼睛，还可以防止因斜视引起的眼睛周围的细纹"符合题意，故选D。
29．根据下文"The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents.（上午十点到下午四点紫外线最强，利用树荫或伞具遮阳）"可知，本段主题是高温时段躲避阴凉处，E项"在高峰时段寻找阴凉处"符合题意，故选E。
30．根据后文"Then you can enjoy being outside without worry.（之后你就能安心外出）"可知，前文应总结遵照以上方法的好处，A项"按照这些步骤，你会减少皮肤损伤的风险"符合题意，故选A。
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面以下中国传统故事简介，为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。
A. Waiting by the Stump (树桩)
Those who abandon steady labor in pursuit of accidental fortune often lose what they already have.
B. Kong Rong Shares the Pears
Being polite and modest in childhood — valuing respect for elders and brotherly love over personal desire.
C. The Butterfly Lovers
Love that goes beyond social borders may not find its fulfillment in this world, yet it transforms into something never fades away.
D. The Legend of Hua Mulan
Loyalty to family may require personal sacrifice (牺牲), but honor lies in fulfilling one's duty rather than seeking recognition.
E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸)
True heroism often lies not in physical strength, but in wisdom, calmness, and the ability to act when others stay frozen in fear.
F. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
Persistence can move mountains — not always through direct force, but through the accumulation of small efforts across generations.
　31． 　When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm.
　32． 　Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved.
　33． 　Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last.
　34． 　 Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had.
　35． 　 Daniel and Doris's deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．F；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文用五组人物事例分别匹配六个中国传统成语与民间故事的内涵寓意。
A.守株待兔：舍弃踏实劳作谋求意外财运的人往往会失去原本拥有的东西。
B.孔融让梨：幼时谦和有礼，重孝悌手足之情、淡个人私欲。
C.梁山伯与祝英台：跨越世俗桎梏的爱情难现世圆满，却幻化永存。
D.花木兰传说：顾家需做出自我牺牲，荣光源于恪尽本分而非追名逐利。
E.司马光砸缸：真正的英勇贵在聪慧冷静、临机行事，而非蛮力。
F.愚公移山：日积月累、世代坚持，点滴努力终能移山克难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂人物事例和典故释义，抓住核心关键词匹配对应主旨。
31．根据上文"When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm."（危险突如其来时，大部分人惶恐无助站在原地，但拉姆齐头脑清醒、另辟思路、迅速行动保护他人免受伤害）可知，内容对应遇事沉着聪慧救人，E项"司马光砸缸：真正的英勇不在于体魄，而在于智慧、冷静与临危决断"符合题意，故选E。
32．根据上文"Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved."（莎伦为家庭扛起重任，隐瞒自身境遇默默付出，不求功名奖赏，只为挚爱之人尽责）可知，内容对应为家人牺牲、恪尽职守不求赞誉，D项"花木兰传说：顾家需要自我牺牲，荣光源于尽责而非谋求认可"符合题意，故选D。
33．根据上文"Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last."（乔纳斯没有浅尝辄止或半途而废，日复一日坚持点滴小事，坚信长久积累便能攻克难事）可知，内容对应日积月累、持之以恒实现目标，F项"愚公移山：持之以恒靠代代点滴积累可撼动大山"符合题意，故选F。
34．根据上文"Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had."（布兰登不愿踏实劳作，坐等天降好运，妄图不劳而获，最终一无所获还弄丢原有所得）可知，内容对应放弃实干、妄图侥幸获利最终受损，A项"守株待兔：舍弃踏实劳作谋求意外财运终将失去已有之物"符合题意，故选A。
35．根据上文"Daniel and Doris's deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form."（丹尼尔与多丽丝情深义重，历经磨难别离，此生无法相守，但情意化作另一种形式永存、打动世人）可知，内容对应超脱世俗的爱恋此生难圆满却永世长存，C项"梁山伯与祝英台：跨越世俗的爱情难现世相守，却化作永恒之物永不消逝"符合题意，故选C。
五、语法填空（10分）
语法填空
Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it.
A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much　36． 　(easy). For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. Just tell yourself, "Today, I'll pick　37． 　topic and write one paragraph." Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the "mountain" will be overcome　38． 　you know it.
Besides the "tiny steps" method, the "work-and-rest" trick also　39． 　(help) a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during the time, focus fully on your work. Then take a five-minute break. Also, stay away from　40． 　pulls your attention. Put your mobile phone away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What's more, treat yourself　41． 　something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or　42． 　(eat) a piece of candy. These little　43． 　(reward) keep you motivated.
Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Be patient with　44． 　(you) — even small progress is progress. Finally, you'll　45． 　(sure) see the payoff of your hard work.
【答案】36．easier；37．a；38．before；39．helps；40．what；41．to；42．eating；43．rewards；44．yourself；45．surely
【知识点】应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】短文介绍战胜拖延症的三种实用方法：拆分任务、劳逸结合、完成任务适当奖励，提醒坚持日积月累就能改掉拖延。
【点评】考查语法填空。兼顾形容词比较级、冠词、连词、主谓一致、非谓语、代词、副词变形等考点，牢记固定短语是解题关键。
36．句意：但如果你把它拆分成小部分，事情就会变得容易得多。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构结合much修饰比较级可知，此处应用形容词比较级作句子表语，故填easier。
37．句意：今天我选定一个主题并写一个段落。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且topic话题，是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：不知不觉中，这座"大山"就被攻克了。根据句意可知，此处指" 不知不觉"，before在……之前，符合题意。before you know it为固定搭配，意为不知不觉，故填before。
39．句意：除了小步骤法，劳逸结合的技巧也很管用。help帮助，动词。主语the "work-and-rest" trick是单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式helps，故填helps。
40．句意：另外远离所有分散你注意力的事物。分析句子结构可知，空格引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词what，故填what。
41．句意：完成任务后用小东西犒劳自己。treat sb. to sth.是固定短语，意为用某物犒劳某人，故填to。
42．句意：比如听喜欢的歌曲或是吃一块糖果。eat吃，动词。连词or连接并列成分，和listening形式保持一致，所以此处用动名词eating，故填eating。
43．句意：这些小小的奖励能让你保持动力。reward奖励，可数名词。these（这些）后接可数名词复数，故填rewards。
44．句意：对自己多点耐心。you你，人称代词。be patient with oneself表示对自己有耐心，固定短语。所以此处用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
45．句意：最终你一定会看到努力的回报。sure确定的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see需要副词形式surely，故填surely。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，我校围绕 "综合防控近视"，已在校内开展 "明亮双眼，光明未来（Bright Vision, Bright Future）" 计划。具体举措包括：每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时；保障课间休息15分钟；严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。
假如你是该校学生李华，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性，并提出日常护眼的个人建议（如少看电子产品等）。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：体育综合活动 outdoor sports 电子产品 electronic products
Dear schoolmates,
To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named "Bright Vision, Bright Future".
……
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named "Bright Vision, Bright Future".
The school has taken many measures: we have over 2 hours of outdoor sports every day, a 15-minute break between classes, and we must do eye exercises twice a day. Eyesight is important for our study and life, so we should take good care of it.
As students, we can also do our part. First, we should spend less time on electronic products. Second, we should keep a good reading posture and take breaks every 40 minutes. Third, eating more vegetables and fruits is also helpful.
Let's work together to protect our eyesight and build a bright future!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给全校同学写一封倡议书。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性以及提出日常护眼的个人建议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如launched a two-week campaign；twice a day等以及句型结构，如Eyesight is important for our study and life, so we should take good care of it.Let's work together to protect our eyesight and build a bright future!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳南外集团2026年九年级下学期二模英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive 1． , but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall.
The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I was 2． heights. I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) 3． : "I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (恐高症)."
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 4． . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, "Shall I take your camera " And I answered, "Oh, no. I'm not going to climb the wall but I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo." The 5． was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn't start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, "Don't worry. You don't have to do anything that you don't want." I was 6． . No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding.
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 7． the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I 8． and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came 9． , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real 10． .
1．A． activities B． chances C． challenges D． matches
2．A． poor at B． annoyed with
C． afraid of D． excited about
3．A． mistake B． excuse C． plan D． effort
4．A． stay B． hide C． appear D． run
5．A． truth B． comment C． story D． reason
6．A． surprised B． annoyed C． interested D． satisfied
7．A． hit B． try C． set D． view
8．A． refused B． regretted C． agreed D． trusted
9．A． in B． out C． up D． down
10．A． memory B． training C． praise D． achievement
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others. Wandering around, the king saw a farmhouse that was surrounded by a garden, and inside the garden was a young woman.
The king spoke to her: "Tell me, what plants are you growing here " "I am raising pumpkins," she replied, "as you can see." She had a quick glance at the pile of pumpkins behind her and gave a quick smile to the king. He couldn't help but smile back.
As the king returned to the city, a thought began to grow in his mind. "Perhaps, I might think up a test to see just how smart this young woman might be." he thought.
The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman's house. The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole enough big pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole.
The young woman returned a message to the king that such a task might take a long time. In fact, it was several months before the young woman arrived at the palace. In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about!
Here was her answer to the king: She had placed a pumpkin bud (花蕾), which was still connected to a vine (藤蔓) in the ground, inside the jar through its small opening. As time flies, the pumpkin bud grew into a full-sized pumpkin.
11．Why did the king get separated from others
A．Because he followed a young woman.
B．Because he went out to hunt carelessly.
C．Because he lost his way in the forest.
D．Because he wanted to visit a farmhouse.
12．What was the king's requirement
A．The pumpkin should be cut into pieces.
B．It should fit perfectly inside the jar.
C．The woman must finish the task in one day.
D．The woman should grow a new kind of pumpkin.
13．Which picture below is the jar carried to the woman from the king
A． B．
C． D．
14．What does the underlined phrase "brought this about" probably mean
A．made this happen B．threw this away
C．found this out D．took this back
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Never laugh at others.
B．Think smart when facing difficulties.
C．Don't accept strange tasks.
D．Growing pumpkins is very easy.
阅读理解
①Life is full of moments, but some are "special" and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren't always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.
②Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved.
③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living.
16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①
A．The first time you rode a bike alone.
B．A friend's hug when you were sad.
C．Winning an important game.
D．Talking with family in the evening.
17．What does the passage say about special moments
A．They are always big and exciting.
B．We can keep the special things in mind.
C．We need to write them down to remember.
D．They have nothing to do with how we feel.
18．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage
A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream.
B．Closes early on weekends.
C．Refuses to let kids enter.
D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests.
19．Which is the structure of this passage
A．①→②→③→④（线性） B．①分述②③④（总分）
C．①②③→④（分总） D．①→②③→④（总分总）
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．What special moments are all about.
B．Why people forget small moments.
C．When to plan big and exciting events.
D．Where to find the most expensive treasures.
阅读理解
Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest(心搏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41.
Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable(脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular(心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue(疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately.
Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms(症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. "These symptoms are often the body's last warning," said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. "But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue."
Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China's rapid economic development —including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued.
"Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person's problem," said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. "We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men."
Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. "In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical," she said. "Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator(AED) can make the difference between life and death."
21．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng's case at the beginning
A．To broaden the readers' horizons
B．To make a comparison
C．To stress the writer's opinion
D．To give an example
22．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise
A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once
C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep
23．What does the underlined word "dismiss" probably mean
A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge
24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden
A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours
C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise
25．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article
A．"No pain, no gain."
B．"A warning is better than punishment."
C．"You can't judge a book by its cover."
D．"Health is not valued till sickness comes."
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. By following these steps, you'll reduce the risk of skin damage B. Here are some ways to protect yourself C. Don't forget your umbrella if necessary D. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E. Seek shade during peak hours F. Don't forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating
Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. 　26． 　 .
Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly
Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. 　27． 　. Studies show that most people apply too little
sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key.
Wear the right clothes
Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. 　28． 　.
　29． 　
The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents.
Drink enough water
Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of
water even if you're not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice.
　30． 　. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good!
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面以下中国传统故事简介，为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。
A. Waiting by the Stump (树桩)
Those who abandon steady labor in pursuit of accidental fortune often lose what they already have.
B. Kong Rong Shares the Pears
Being polite and modest in childhood — valuing respect for elders and brotherly love over personal desire.
C. The Butterfly Lovers
Love that goes beyond social borders may not find its fulfillment in this world, yet it transforms into something never fades away.
D. The Legend of Hua Mulan
Loyalty to family may require personal sacrifice (牺牲), but honor lies in fulfilling one's duty rather than seeking recognition.
E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸)
True heroism often lies not in physical strength, but in wisdom, calmness, and the ability to act when others stay frozen in fear.
F. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
Persistence can move mountains — not always through direct force, but through the accumulation of small efforts across generations.
　31． 　When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm.
　32． 　Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved.
　33． 　Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last.
　34． 　 Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had.
　35． 　 Daniel and Doris's deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form.
五、语法填空（10分）
语法填空
Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it.
A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much　36． 　(easy). For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. Just tell yourself, "Today, I'll pick　37． 　topic and write one paragraph." Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the "mountain" will be overcome　38． 　you know it.
Besides the "tiny steps" method, the "work-and-rest" trick also　39． 　(help) a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during the time, focus fully on your work. Then take a five-minute break. Also, stay away from　40． 　pulls your attention. Put your mobile phone away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What's more, treat yourself　41． 　something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or　42． 　(eat) a piece of candy. These little　43． 　(reward) keep you motivated.
Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Be patient with　44． 　(you) — even small progress is progress. Finally, you'll　45． 　(sure) see the payoff of your hard work.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，我校围绕 "综合防控近视"，已在校内开展 "明亮双眼，光明未来（Bright Vision, Bright Future）" 计划。具体举措包括：每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时；保障课间休息15分钟；严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。
假如你是该校学生李华，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性，并提出日常护眼的个人建议（如少看电子产品等）。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：体育综合活动 outdoor sports 电子产品 electronic products
Dear schoolmates,
To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named "Bright Vision, Bright Future".
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者参加夏令营惧怕爬高墙，一开始编造借口逃避，在领队鼓励下独自尝试并成功登顶，战胜内心恐惧的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文把握人物心理变化，结合前后文关键语句辨析词义，锁定正确选项。
1．句意：夏令营有许多吸引人的活动。A.activities活动；B.chances机会；C.challenges挑战；D.matches比赛。结合常识可知，夏令营有各类活动，故选A。
2．句意：我没办法爬到顶端，因为我恐高。A.poor at不擅长；B.annoyed with厌烦；C.afraid of害怕；D.excited about对……兴奋。根据"but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall.（但有一件事我十分惧怕：爬高墙）"可知，作者害怕高处，故选C。
3．句意：我找了个借口：我不是害怕，我有恐高症。A.mistake错误；B.excuse借口；C.plan计划；D.effort努力。根据"I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me（我不想别人看出我的胆怯，怕被嘲笑）"可知，此处指作者编造借口，故选B。
4．句意：我在墙脚下拍照，试图躲藏起来。A.stay停留；B.hide躲藏；C.appear出现；D.run奔跑。根据前文害怕爬墙、不想攀爬可知，作者拍照躲避爬墙，是想要藏起来，故选B。
5．句意：事实是我远远不止害怕。A.truth事实；B.comment评论；C.story故事；D.reason原因。根据"I'm not going to climb the wall but I'm not scared（我不爬墙但并不是害怕）"和后文真实内心想法可知，真相是作者十分恐惧，故选A。
6．句意：我很意外。A.surprised惊讶的；B.annoyed气恼的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.satisfied满意的。根据"I thought they would all laugh at me...No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding.（我原以为大家会嘲笑我，结果没人取笑我，所有人都很体谅）"可知，作者觉得出乎意料，故选A。
7．句意：领队问我要不要在没人围观时独自尝试爬墙。A.hit击打；B.try尝试；C.set放置；D.view观看。根据后文"climbed slowly to the top with his help（在他帮助下慢慢爬到顶端）"可知，领队邀请作者尝试攀爬，故选B。
8．句意：尽管依旧紧张，我还是答应了，在他帮助下慢慢爬到顶端。A.refused拒绝；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.trusted信任。根据"climbed slowly to the top with his help（在帮助下爬上高墙）"可知，作者同意尝试，故选C。
9．句意：就算从墙上下来时我还在发抖，但我开心又释然。A.in进入；B.out在外；C.up向上；D.down向下。根据前文爬到顶端可知，此处指之后从墙上下来，come down表示下来，固定短语。故选D。
10．句意：对我而言，这次爬墙经历是一项真正的收获与成就。A.memory回忆；B.training训练；C.praise赞扬；D.achievement成就。根据原本惧怕爬墙，最后成功登顶结合常识可知，这是一次了不起的成就，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章讲述国王出题刁难种南瓜的女子，女子巧用智慧在罐中培育出整颗南瓜的小故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时依托原文细节信息，结合上下文推理词义与文章主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据"One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others."（一天，年轻的国王外出猎鹿时，不小心和随从走散了。）可知，国王是打猎时粗心才与众人分开。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole enough big pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole."（士兵告诉年轻女子罐子是国王送来的，她要把一整个大南瓜装进顶部小口的罐子里，并且罐子和南瓜都必须完好无损。）可知，国王要求南瓜完整装进罐中。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman's house...the jar with a small opening at the top."（国王命令士兵送去一只无把手新罐子……罐子顶部开口很小。）结合选项图片可知，符合特征的是选项A。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据"In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about!"（她手里拿着原来的罐子，罐子里果真装着一整个南瓜，国王十分惊讶，不知道她是怎么做到这件事的。）可知，brought this about表示做成这件事，对应A选项made this happen。故选A。
15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，女子利用南瓜花蕾在罐中慢慢长大的办法完成国王的难题，由此可知遇事要灵活巧妙思考。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍生活里随处可见的特殊美好瞬间，解释其含义、日常与商业中的体现，点明小小善意就能造就珍贵瞬间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位原文原句，主旨与文章结构题梳理段落逻辑，整体把握行文思路。
16．推理判断题。根据"For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family.（例如第一次独自骑车、难过时朋友的拥抱、晚上和家人闲谈）"可知，赢得重要比赛没有被提及，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them.（我们不用记录，内心会记住这些瞬间）"可知，我们能把美好的瞬间记在心里，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.（冰淇淋店让顾客自制蛋筒，创造难忘瞬间）"可知，店铺为顾客打造专属美好瞬间，故选D。
19．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第①段引入特殊瞬间；②③分别从日常生活、商家两个角度举例阐述；④总结升华，结构为总分总①→②③→④，故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据全文介绍特殊瞬间的含义、生活实例、商业运用和价值可知，文章主要介绍什么是特殊瞬间，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章由张雪峰运动猝死案例引入，科普心血管疾病的身体预警信号、致病生活习惯、年轻化趋势与急救常识，提醒人们重视身体预警。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测依托上下文语境，细节题锁定题干关键词定位原文，主旨题提炼全文中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据文章开篇用张雪峰猝死事例引出中青年潜藏心血管隐患的话题可知，作者开篇举案例是为举例引入观点，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue(疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately.（专家建议运动中异常疲惫立刻就医）"可知，身体不适要马上寻求医疗帮助，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.（很多人把这些预警症状当成普通劳累而忽视）"可知，dismiss表示忽视，单词ignore符合词义，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"lifestyle changes linked to China's rapid economic development —including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden.（精加工饮食、长时间工作、长期缺觉加重心血管负担）"可知，过量轻度运动没有提到，故选D。
25．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕重视身体预警信号、提前防范心脏突发疾病展开，"A warning is better than punishment（防患于未然，重视预警）"契合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．D；29．E；30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文介绍四种实用防晒方法，分别是正确使用防晒霜、穿戴合适衣物、高温时段躲避阴凉、足量饮水，以此保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。
A.按照这些步骤，你会减少皮肤损伤的风险
B.这里有一些保护自己的方法
C.必要时别忘了带伞
D.一副好的太阳镜不仅可以保护你的眼睛，还可以防止因斜视引起的眼睛周围的细纹
E.在高峰时段寻找阴凉处
F.别忘了每两个小时重新涂抹一次，尤其是在游泳或出汗后
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，依据段落前后逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据上文"Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long.（防晒不只是防止晒伤，更是整个夏天保持皮肤健康舒适）"可知，下文要介绍防晒方法，B项"这里有一些保护自己的方法"符合题意，故选B。
27．根据上文"Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside.（出门前20至30分钟涂抹SPF30及以上防晒霜）"可知，后文继续围绕防晒霜的使用说明，F项"别忘了每两个小时重新涂抹一次，尤其是在游泳或出汗后"符合题意，故选F。
28．根据上文"Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses.（穿长袖、戴帽子和防紫外线太阳镜）"可知，下文围绕太阳镜展开介绍，D项"一副好的太阳镜不仅可以保护你的眼睛，还可以防止因斜视引起的眼睛周围的细纹"符合题意，故选D。
29．根据下文"The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents.（上午十点到下午四点紫外线最强，利用树荫或伞具遮阳）"可知，本段主题是高温时段躲避阴凉处，E项"在高峰时段寻找阴凉处"符合题意，故选E。
30．根据后文"Then you can enjoy being outside without worry.（之后你就能安心外出）"可知，前文应总结遵照以上方法的好处，A项"按照这些步骤，你会减少皮肤损伤的风险"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．F；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文用五组人物事例分别匹配六个中国传统成语与民间故事的内涵寓意。
A.守株待兔：舍弃踏实劳作谋求意外财运的人往往会失去原本拥有的东西。
B.孔融让梨：幼时谦和有礼，重孝悌手足之情、淡个人私欲。
C.梁山伯与祝英台：跨越世俗桎梏的爱情难现世圆满，却幻化永存。
D.花木兰传说：顾家需做出自我牺牲，荣光源于恪尽本分而非追名逐利。
E.司马光砸缸：真正的英勇贵在聪慧冷静、临机行事，而非蛮力。
F.愚公移山：日积月累、世代坚持，点滴努力终能移山克难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂人物事例和典故释义，抓住核心关键词匹配对应主旨。
31．根据上文"When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm."（危险突如其来时，大部分人惶恐无助站在原地，但拉姆齐头脑清醒、另辟思路、迅速行动保护他人免受伤害）可知，内容对应遇事沉着聪慧救人，E项"司马光砸缸：真正的英勇不在于体魄，而在于智慧、冷静与临危决断"符合题意，故选E。
32．根据上文"Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved."（莎伦为家庭扛起重任，隐瞒自身境遇默默付出，不求功名奖赏，只为挚爱之人尽责）可知，内容对应为家人牺牲、恪尽职守不求赞誉，D项"花木兰传说：顾家需要自我牺牲，荣光源于尽责而非谋求认可"符合题意，故选D。
33．根据上文"Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last."（乔纳斯没有浅尝辄止或半途而废，日复一日坚持点滴小事，坚信长久积累便能攻克难事）可知，内容对应日积月累、持之以恒实现目标，F项"愚公移山：持之以恒靠代代点滴积累可撼动大山"符合题意，故选F。
34．根据上文"Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had."（布兰登不愿踏实劳作，坐等天降好运，妄图不劳而获，最终一无所获还弄丢原有所得）可知，内容对应放弃实干、妄图侥幸获利最终受损，A项"守株待兔：舍弃踏实劳作谋求意外财运终将失去已有之物"符合题意，故选A。
35．根据上文"Daniel and Doris's deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form."（丹尼尔与多丽丝情深义重，历经磨难别离，此生无法相守，但情意化作另一种形式永存、打动世人）可知，内容对应超脱世俗的爱恋此生难圆满却永世长存，C项"梁山伯与祝英台：跨越世俗的爱情难现世相守，却化作永恒之物永不消逝"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】36．easier；37．a；38．before；39．helps；40．what；41．to；42．eating；43．rewards；44．yourself；45．surely
【知识点】应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】短文介绍战胜拖延症的三种实用方法：拆分任务、劳逸结合、完成任务适当奖励，提醒坚持日积月累就能改掉拖延。
【点评】考查语法填空。兼顾形容词比较级、冠词、连词、主谓一致、非谓语、代词、副词变形等考点，牢记固定短语是解题关键。
36．句意：但如果你把它拆分成小部分，事情就会变得容易得多。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构结合much修饰比较级可知，此处应用形容词比较级作句子表语，故填easier。
37．句意：今天我选定一个主题并写一个段落。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且topic话题，是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：不知不觉中，这座"大山"就被攻克了。根据句意可知，此处指" 不知不觉"，before在……之前，符合题意。before you know it为固定搭配，意为不知不觉，故填before。
39．句意：除了小步骤法，劳逸结合的技巧也很管用。help帮助，动词。主语the "work-and-rest" trick是单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式helps，故填helps。
40．句意：另外远离所有分散你注意力的事物。分析句子结构可知，空格引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词what，故填what。
41．句意：完成任务后用小东西犒劳自己。treat sb. to sth.是固定短语，意为用某物犒劳某人，故填to。
42．句意：比如听喜欢的歌曲或是吃一块糖果。eat吃，动词。连词or连接并列成分，和listening形式保持一致，所以此处用动名词eating，故填eating。
43．句意：这些小小的奖励能让你保持动力。reward奖励，可数名词。these（这些）后接可数名词复数，故填rewards。
44．句意：对自己多点耐心。you你，人称代词。be patient with oneself表示对自己有耐心，固定短语。所以此处用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
45．句意：最终你一定会看到努力的回报。sure确定的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see需要副词形式surely，故填surely。
46．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named "Bright Vision, Bright Future".
The school has taken many measures: we have over 2 hours of outdoor sports every day, a 15-minute break between classes, and we must do eye exercises twice a day. Eyesight is important for our study and life, so we should take good care of it.
As students, we can also do our part. First, we should spend less time on electronic products. Second, we should keep a good reading posture and take breaks every 40 minutes. Third, eating more vegetables and fruits is also helpful.
Let's work together to protect our eyesight and build a bright future!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给全校同学写一封倡议书。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性以及提出日常护眼的个人建议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如launched a two-week campaign；twice a day等以及句型结构，如Eyesight is important for our study and life, so we should take good care of it.Let's work together to protect our eyesight and build a bright future!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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