Unit 7 A Good Read Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 知识清单 同步练习(含答案)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 7 A Good Read Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 知识清单 同步练习(含答案)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit7 Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 知识清单+同步练习
一、重点核心单词(必背)
1. 天气类形容词(描述天气)
sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的 cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的
windy / w ndi/ adj. 有风的 rainy / re ni/ adj. 下雨的
snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的 hot /h t/ adj. 炎热的
warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的 cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的
cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的 dry /dra / adj. 干燥的
2. 天气类动词(表正在发生)
rain /re n/ v. 下雨 snow /sn / v. 下雪
3. 动作类动词(现在进行时核心)
cook /k k/ v. 做饭 play /ple / v. 玩耍
watch /w t / v. 观看 work /w k/ v. 工作
sit /s t/ v. 坐 walk /w k/ v. 散步
study / st di/ v. 学习 visit / v z t/ v. 参观;拜访
二、重点必背短语
1. how’s the weather 天气怎么样
2. take a walk 散步
3. have a good time / have fun 玩得开心
4. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
5. play basketball/soccer 打篮/踢足球
6. cook dinner/lunch 做晚/午饭
7. at home 在家
8. in the park 在公园
三、核心重点句型(语法考点)
1. 询问天气句型(必考)
① How’s the weather (in + 地点) (某地)天气怎么样?
答语:It’s + 天气形容词/动词-ing.
② What’s the weather like (in + 地点) 同义句转换
2. 现在进行时基本句型(核心语法)
① 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing.
② 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing.
③ 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing
④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing
3. 固定搭配句型
Everyone/ Sb. is having a good time (doing sth.). 某人(做某事)很开心。
四、语法点睛(易错点)
1. 名词变形容词:sun→sunny   wind→windy   cloud→cloudy   rain→rainy   snow→snowy
2. 现在进行时标志词:look, listen, now, right now
3. 动词ing变化规则:一般直接+ing(play-playing),重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing(sit-sitting)
五、同步基础巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5题)
1. Look! It is ________ (rain) outside.
2. We have fun ________ (play) in the park.
3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner now.
4. It often ________ (snow) in winter in Harbin.
5. The boys are ________ (sit) under the tree.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(5题,每空一词)
1. 北京今天天气多云。
It’s ________ in Beijing today.
2. 他们正在开心地散步。
They are ________ a ________ happily.
3. 天气怎么样?
________ ________ the weather
4. 我妹妹正在看电视。
My sister ________ ________ TV now.
5. 我们在晴天玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ ________ good time on sunny days.
Ⅲ. 句型转换(5题,每空一词)
1. It’s windy today.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather today
2. They are playing soccer.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ soccer.
3. He is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ a book
4. I am doing my homework.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________
5. It’s a cloudy day.(同义句转换)
It’s ________ today.
Ⅳ. 单项选择(5题)
1. —______ is the weather in Zhengzhou —It’s hot.
A. What B. How C. Where
2. Listen! Someone ______ singing in the classroom.
A. is B. are C. am
3. It’s ______. Let’s go to make snowmen.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy
4. She has fun ______ pictures.
A. draw B. drawing C. to draw
5. —Are they cleaning the room —______
A. Yes, they do B. No, they aren’t C. No, they don’t
参考答案
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. raining 2. playing 3. is cooking 4. snows 5. sitting
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. cloudy 2. taking; walk 3. How is 4. is watching 5. are having a
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. How is 2. aren’t playing 3. Is; reading 4. What are; doing   5. cloudy
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B5. B

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