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高二年段英语学科期中考试试卷
考生须知:
1. 本卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man in a hurry to do
A. Get his paper. B. Hand in his homework. C. Attend a computer class.
2. What does the man finally decide to do
A. Keep the blue shirt. B. Take a green shirt. C. Go to another store.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a flower shop. B. In a bank. C. In a bakery.
4. What does the man offer to do for the girl
A. Prepare lunch for her. B. Drive her to the museum. C. Sign her up for a field trip.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. How to conduct an interview.
B. How to design a magazine cover.
C. How to improve the magazine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask about class requirements.
B. To confirm the class schedule.
C. To reschedule a class.
7. What should the woman prepare
A. An English passage. B. A short presentation. C. A self-introduction.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers
A. The students’ names. B. The company’s logo. C. The school’s name.
9. When will the speech competition be held
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
10. Who is probably the man
A. A school teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. An event organizer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service
A. From an advertisement. B. From her neighbor. C. From her husband.
12. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service
A. Complete a form. B. Download an app. C. Provide her pet’s toys.
13. How much will the woman pay
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where will the Packaging Reuse Station be
A. Behind the student dorms. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Next to the post room.
15. What kind of box can be put in the Packaging Reuse Station
A. One with old labels. B. One with a little dust. C. One with strange smells.
16. What can students get with 200 points from the Campus Carbon Account
A. A free coffee. B. A reusable bag. C. A notebook.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Doing a promotion. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving a lecture.
18. When did the Amphicar 770 go on sale
A. In 1961. B. In 1965. C. In 1968.
19. What do we know about the Amphicar 770
A. It went out of production over 60 years ago.
B. It can move very fast on water.
C. It was launched in Germany.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Classic cars in films. B. Another model of car. C. The Yukon River Flotilla project.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is now over but that doesn’t mean that your holidays have to be. We’ve created a list of the best places to visit this October.
Yorkshire Dales
This beautiful place in the Northeast is bursting with things to do during a staycation. Packed with natural delights, why not check out one of the many waterfalls in the area, like our favorite, Aysgarth Falls. There are also historical buildings, like Pendragon Castle and Bolton Abbey, and you’ve got to check out the local cheeses in Wensleydale.
Cornwall
Cornwall is famous for its beautiful beaches, picturesque harbors, and excellent food. Why not visit one of the creative places, like St Ives or Falmouth, check out the castles of St Michael’s Mount or the mythical Tintagel, or explore the wonders of the Eden Project There’s something for everyone in this Southwest diamond.
Athens
Head to the capital of Greece for the birthplace of democracy (民主). Home to historical greats like Plato, Pericles, and Socrates, Athens averages around 23° in October, perfect if you’re not ready to say goodbye to the warm weather just yet. Learn about the history of the Acropolis, do some shopping, or pig out with the most traditional moussaka you’ll ever taste.
Nice
Nice is a perfect destination for every kind of holiday maker. For art lovers, there’s the Matisse Museum. For music fans, booking a show at the Opéra de Nice is a must with everything from concerts to ballets, and there’s always a walk along the promenade (滨海步行大道) with views of the coast. Check out socca, a delicious cross between a flatbread and a pancake, for a tasty treat.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. Travel magazine. B. Geographical guidebook.
C. Research paper. D. Course plan.
22. Where would you go if you love music and dancing
A. Yorkshire Dales. B. Cornwall.
C. Athens. D. Nice.
23. According to the text, which activity can you do in all these places
A. Visiting historical buildings.
B. Admiring picturesque landscapes.
C. Tasting local food.
D. Relaxing on beautiful beaches.
B
In December 2022 when walking his dog in Austin, Texas, Patrick Fortune spotted something long and yellow. He recalled a post about Snow, a 16-foot albino python (白化蟒蛇) stolen from her owner’s vehicle. Could this be the missing snake Realizing that he might have found Snow, Fortune took his dog home to inform his girlfriend, Raven Zimmer.
Knowing pythons need warmth and Austin had been cold for weeks, the pair decided to rescue the python at once. They warmed up a heating pad, grabbed some towels and loaded their large dog carrier into their truck. A neighbor called animal control, but it would take hours for an officer to arrive. Fortune knew they didn’t have much time, so he texted people for help.
Dillon Dority, responded quickly and rushed over. They decided that Fortune would firmly hold the snake behind the head while Zimmer and Dority picked up her body and placed it in the carrier. The snake didn’t like that and became defensive, opening its mouth as if warning them. However, on their second attempt, the snake became lethargic and didn’t resist.
They wrapped the snake with a heating pad and blanket, and took the python to Dority’s house since it was the closest. Once inside, they started a fire and turned on a space heater. Dority checked the snake’s temperature every few minutes. Initially, it read 53 degrees but they were relieved when it started going up.
About 90 minutes into their urgent care experiment, an animal control officer was there to pick up the snake. The officer transported it to the Austin Zoo while other animal control officers tracked down Snow’s owner. A few days later, the owner picked up his pet, posting on Facebook that he was so glad to have his baby back. Now Snow is warm and happy in her home.
24. What made Patrick suspect the long yellow thing was Snow
A. Previous experiences with yellow snakes.
B. Frequent animal discoveries during walks.
C. A post about a missing python.
D. A direct request from the owner.
25. What does the underlined word “lethargic” probably mean
A. Active and energetic. B. Slow and weak.
C. Angry and defensive. D. Scared and anxious.
26. What can be inferred about the python
A. It was rescued from the cold and reunited with its owner.
B. It worsened after being transported to the Austin Zoo.
C. It remained critical before being returned to the owner.
D. It was kept in the Austin Zoo for further treatment.
27. What is the main idea of this passage
A. A dangerous encounter with a wild python.
B. Challenges of rescuing a missing pet.
C. Effects of cold weather on pythons.
D. The successful rescue of a pet python.
C
In our era of constant digital distraction, a wave of “focus apps” promises to help us reclaim our productivity by blocking interruptions and using gamification (游戏化) to encourage deep work. But do these apps truly help, or are they just another form of digital noise
The main challenge to focus is self-regulation. When a task feels boring or stressful, we naturally seek relief, often turning to our smartphones. While there’s little evidence that our inborn ability to focus has declined, habits like multitasking and frequent digital interruptions can make us more easily distracted. To fight this, apps like the popular “Focus Friend” have emerged.
These apps employ psychological principles to guide behavior. “Focus Friend,” for example, uses a virtual character that knits (编织) peacefully as you work. If you open a banned app, the knitting comes undone. If you complete a focus session, this system uses immediate rewards, like digital items for your character, to make up for your devotion to the potentially unpleasant work. It also uses the “commitment and consistency” principle — starting a timer feels like a promise to yourself, which you’re then motivated to keep.
However, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited. One study found that while users enjoyed gamified apps, they didn’t often use them and found simpler strategies (like setting a phone to greyscale (灰度模式)) more effective for reducing usage. High app store ratings for “Focus Friend” suggest user enjoyment, but enjoyment doesn’t necessarily translate to improved focus or output quality.
If you decide to try a focus app, use it wisely. Schedule specific sessions for well-defined tasks, and notice the urge to check your phone without acting on it. After a week, critically assess if the app helped you make real progress. Be mindful of possible problems: these apps can’t judge your work’s value, so you might stay “focused” on unimportant tasks. Ultimately, while an app can help handle the pull of your phone, lasting focus requires internal discipline — learning to notice sudden distracting wants and consciously choosing to return to what matters.
28. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Smartphones are the main source of distraction.
B. Our natural focus ability has greatly weakened.
C. Self-discipline lies at the heart of focus problems.
D. Multitasking is an effective way to get work done.
29. How does “Focus Friend” try to guide users’ behavior
A. By completely blocking access to a banned app.
B. By using psychological tricks and instant rewards.
C. By offering professional consulting sessions.
D. By simplifying phone functions to grayscale mode.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the current research on focus apps
A. Strongly supportive. B. Cautiously doubtful.
C. Clearly disapproving. D. Fully convinced.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. Focus Apps: Productivity Tools or Digital Noise
B. Focus Apps: Effective Solutions or Passing Trends
C. The Psychological Principles Behind Focus Apps
D. The Limitations of Gamified Focus Apps
D
The “hedgehog dilemma”(刺猬困境) is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, through a story about hedgehogs, he proposed that, even with the best of intentions, humans harm each other when they attempt to have close relationships. His advice was simple: keep your distance.
How does this idea apply to real life Most people have experienced emotional harm in close relationships, such as friendships ending, lies in romance or even a family member causing pain over a lifetime. But should we let these experiences make us defensive
Modern science offers a different perspective. A PLOS Medicine study, with 308,849 participants, found that those with stronger social relationships had a 50% increased possibility of survival. Additionally, according to the National Institute on Aging, the health risks of long-term loneliness are as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, making Schopenhauer’s advice to “keep your distance” a concern.
So what makes closeness difficult If you’ve been hurt before, it might be that you’ve fallen into a defence mode. Psychotherapist Hillary Sanders points to some examples of common defence mechanisms such as going blank and regarding the present reaction as criticism. Most of these defensive reactions result from the early experience of hurt.
But in therapy (心理治疗), if the clients can be helped to see the defences and the original source, they can be encouraged to be understanding of their protective behaviors. Then they have a chance to change and not just repeat old behaviours. Hillary also warns that defences need to be respected and should not be removed all at once.
While Schopenhauer started the hedgehog dilemma, at the heart of this metaphor is the human desire to be close to one another. Unlike hedgehogs, humans are not naturally equipped with physical defenses. So, when we learn to lower our defences for loving people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all.
32. Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1
A. To stress its importance.
B. To introduce the theme of relationship.
C. To support Schopenhauer’s advice.
D. To recommend Schopenhauer’s book.
33. What can be inferred from the PLOS Medicine study
A. People should keep their distance from others.
B. Long-term loneliness increases health risks like smoking.
C. Strong social relationships are beneficial to us.
D. The “hedgehog dilemma” is out of date.
34. Which behavior would Sanders most likely recommend in therapy
A. Quickly removing all defenses.
B. Avoiding discussing past experience.
C. Ignoring the sources of their defenses.
D. Respecting one’s own protective behaviors.
35. What message does the hedgehog metaphor ultimately convey
A. Self-protection is essential to maintaining good relationships.
B. Physical defenses matter more than emotional closeness.
C. Balancing openness and self-protection is key to true connection.
D. Self-protection stops people from forming emotional bonds.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, statements like “Seeing is believing” or “I’ll believe it when I see it” are becoming less reasonable because of the deepfake videos generated by AI. __36__ However, regardless of how advanced artificial intelligence may be, there are still certain tips that can point out the signs of deep-fake videos.
Observe Watermarked Content
__37__ However, this may not be effective in the long run because sometimes AI platforms allow users to download the generated content without the watermark. Thus, watermarking may not be a reliable way to detect AI videos.
Find Abnormal Body Language
Another way of detecting videos made from machine learning is the body language. __38__ So if the body language is unnatural, then it may be generated by AI. An example of such body language that may be off is the character not blinking (眨眼) at all throughout the video.
Listen Closely
Audio is another means by which AI-generated content can be detected. But in recent times, that seems to have changed as synthetic (合成的) sounds tend to come out almost human-like. However, this doesn’t mean that it is entirely without problems. __39__
While AI can avoid some of the above-listed giveaway features, it is impossible for it to be perfect. __40__ Therefore, in this world of deep-fake videos, always feel free to question video content you see.
A. If a video appears natural and realistic, it is undoubtedly real.
B. AI usually find it difficult to accurately copy humans.
C. This is the most basic means by which AI-generated videos give themselves away.
D. This is because certain unnatural clues will still exist in its produced content.
E. Sometimes, you may notice people with six fingers or someone with two right arms and hands.
F. These videos have rapidly developed, making it more difficult to know when you can trust your eyes.
G. In some videos, incoherent sentences or background sounds can reveal their artificial nature.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly __41__. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed __42__.
Marcus noticed the man __43__ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to __44__ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical __45__.
The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to __46__ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and__47__. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still __48__ what would happen.
After 45 __49__ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was __50__on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting __51__ to survive.” Later, the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had __52__ heart surgery and was stable.
Marcus is a __53__ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before __54__ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious __55__ of life.
41. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted
42. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off
43. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling
44. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted
45. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment
46. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider
47. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on
48. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced
49. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense
50. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping
51. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance
52. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged
53. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero
54. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting
55. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Teenagers are often easy to catch a flu and get dizzy and fat because they rely too much __56__unhealthy snacks such as sugary food. Some may even be dominated by the Internet, which will affect their health both 57.______(physical) and mentally. To help those students, an expert made up his mind 58.______ (delete) the bad habits. He decided on several plans to facilitate a positive change in their bad habits.
B
To solve these environmental problems, we should take 59.______ (effect) measures. On the one hand, the government should make strict laws and regulations to restrict pollution and those who violate the laws should 60.______(punish). On the other hand, every citizen should take responsibility to protect the environment. We can use reusable products instead of plastic ones, save water and electricity, and plant more trees. Besides, we should advocate 61.______ low-carbon lifestyle and call on more people to join in environmental protection activities.
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 62.______(call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists,63.______(make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 64.______ is a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human 65.______(performer).
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是校英语报的负责人，在最近的校园调查中，你收集了关于同学们早餐习惯的数据，并制作了饼状图。请你根据图表信息，以 “Don’t Skip Breakfast, Fuel Your Day!” 为题，为校英语报撰写一篇英文倡议短文，内容包括：
(1) 描述图表中数据；
(2) 分析频繁不吃早餐可能带来的危害（至少两点）；
(3) 提出养成健康早餐习惯的倡议与具体建议。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Don’t Skip Breakfast, Fuel Your Day!
______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Journey of Courage
Tom had always dreamed of climbing mountains. As a child, he would spend hours reading adventure books about explorers who scaled the tallest peaks in the world. He admired their bravery and determination, and he promised himself that one day, he would stand on top of a mountain and look out at the world below.
When Tom turned 18, he decided that it was time to make his dream a reality. He spent months training, hiking through forests and climbing smaller hills to build up his strength and stamina (耐力). He read books on mountaineering, learned how to use climbing gear (装备), and practiced tying knots. His goal was to climb Mount Peakstone, a challenging mountain known for its difficult terrain (地形) and unpredictable weather.
On the day of the climb, Tom felt both excited and nervous. He packed his gear carefully—warm clothes, food, water, and his climbing equipment. As he stood at the base of the mountain, he looked up at the towering peak. It seemed much taller in person than it did in the pictures he had seen. For a moment, doubt crept into his mind. Could he really do this
But Tom pushed the doubt aside. He had come too far to turn back now. With a deep breath, he began his ascent (攀登). The first part of the climb was relatively easy. The weather was clear, and the path was well-marked. As he climbed higher, the air grew colder, and the wind picked up, but Tom pressed on, determined to reach the top.
About halfway up the mountain, the weather took a sudden turn for the worse. Dark clouds gathered overhead, and snow began to fall heavily. The wind howled, making it difficult to see and even harder to keep his balance. Tom’s heart pounded in his chest. He knew he had to make a decision—should he continue climbing, or should he turn back
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think.
Paragraph2: Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward.
答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
A篇21-23
21.A 22.D 23.C
B篇24-27
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D
C篇28-31
28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A
D篇32-35
32.B 33.C 34.D 35.C
七选五36-40
36.F 37.C 38.E 39.G 40.D
三、完形填空41-55
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A
51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B
四、语法填空56-65
56.on
57.physically
58.to delete
59.effective
60.be punished
61.a
62.called
63.making
64.which
65.performers
五、写作参考范文
第一节应用文 Don’t Skip Breakfast, Fuel Your Day!
Don’t Skip Breakfast, Fuel Your Day!
According to the survey, only 37% of students never skip breakfast. Half skip it once a week, while 8% miss it several times weekly and 5% have other situations.
Going without breakfast harms health. It causes poor concentration in class and weakens immunity easily.
We should form good habits. Get up a little earlier and prepare simple food like milk and bread to start our day well.
第二节读后续写参考范文
Paragraph1: Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think.
After careful consideration, he chose to stick to his original plan instead of giving up. He put on all his warm clothes and ate some food to regain energy. Though the snow kept falling, he calmed down and checked his climbing equipment repeatedly to ensure everything worked well. He told himself that fear was useless and steady steps would bring him closer to the peak.
Paragraph2: Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward.
Hours later, the snow gradually stopped and the sun broke through clouds. Eventually, he reached the mountaintop. Standing there enjoying the amazing view, Tom realized courage meant sticking to dreams when facing unexpected difficulties.

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