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德宏州 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟监测
英 语
（全卷三个部分。满分 70分，考试用时 120分钟）
注意事项：
1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上
作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lisa, is this blue notebook yours
—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself
2. The robot performances showed the great power of technology ______ the 2026 Spring Festival
Gala (春晚).
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. —Must I clean the classroom now
—No, you ______. You can do it after school.
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t
4. Learn to work together, ______ we will achieve our goals.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. —I plan to take up a new ______ in the coming summer holiday.
—Why not try reading or drawing They are both interesting.
A. subject B. hobby C. sport D. job
6. With the development of new energy, the air around us is becoming much ______.
A. fresh B．the freshest C．freshest D. fresher
7. ______ beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some photos.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
8. When you called me yesterday, I ______ my mom wash the dishes.
A. helped B. was helping C. help D. am helping
9. De’ang Sour Tea in Dehong is so famous that it ______ to places around the world every year.
A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
10. —Miss Bai, could you tell me ______
英语试卷·第 1页（共 8页）
—By keeping a diary.
A. how I can improve my writing ability
B. how can I improve my writing ability
C. why I can improve my writing ability
D. why can I improve my writing ability
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a young man named Chen Wei who lived in a small village. He didn’t do
well in his lessons, so he thought he would never have a 11 future.
One day, an old craftsman (工匠 ) came to the village. Seeing Chen Wei staring at his
woodcarving (木雕) works，he said, “A pair of hardworking hands can turn a simple piece of wood
12 a nice work of art. Would you like to learn woodcarving ” Chen Wei looked at the old
man in surprise. He had never learned any 13 before, but he wanted to change his life. So he
nodded and 14 to give it a try.
He knew it was not easy to master the skill, but he did not 15 . He practiced carving
every night after school, 16 his hands were covered with blisters (水泡). 17 , his works
became more and more beautiful.
After three years, Chen Wei opened a small shop in the nearby town. His woodcarvings were
18 , and he earned enough to help his family to live a better life.
Now, Chen Wei is a famous craftsman. His story tells us: Happiness does not come from an
easy life, but from finding 19 in difficulties. Nothing can 20 you if you have a strong
will. You just need to believe in yourself and keep on trying.”
11. A. bright B. healthy C. busy D. real
12. A. into B. off C. down D. around
13. A. lessons B. messages C. skills D. projects
14. A. guided B. imagined C. decided D. suggested
15. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. pick up
16. A. unless B. before C. if D. though
17. A. Actually B. Especially C. Slowly D. Suddenly
18. A. popular B. strange C. similar D. common
19. A. spirit B. peace C. praise D. hope
20. A. leave B. stop C. accept D. help
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30分）
英语试卷·第 2页（共 8页）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for
the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden
drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows
their history, traditions and rich culture.
The wooden drums are the most important part of the
festival. They are not just musical instruments, but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa
people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors (祖先 ) and nature. The drums are
usually made of red wood. They are about 0. 8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle,
moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.
When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. Besides
dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in Ximeng and Cangyuan, Yunnan. The festival usually lasts for
three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa
calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great
chance to learn about their culture.
21. The wooden drum is a special musical instrument of the Wa people.
22. The wooden drums are about 0.8 meters long and 2 meters wide.
23. The Wa people dance and beat the drums for a happy life and good luck.
24. The Wa people celebrate the festival from April 10th to 12th now.
25. The text mainly talks about the Wa people’s living places and their daily life.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring Break Day Camp is an all-day program. Children aged 6—15 can take part. This program
is about sports games and other fun activities.
Spring Break Day Camp
英语试卷·第 3页（共 8页）
Program information
◆7 a.m.—6 p.m. , May 1—May 7, 2026
Registration (登记) information
◆Online: April 8, 2026
◆Walk-in: April 12, 2026
◆￥21 one day for one child
What your children can do at Spring Break Day Camp:
◆Paint, draw and do special-themed projects in classrooms.
◆Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground.
◆Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater.
Parents need to know:
◆Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old.
◆Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be
kept in a fridge.
◆First-come, first-served.
26. Who can take part in the camp
A. A 2-year-old kid. B. An 8-year-old student.
C. A 5-year-old kid. D. A 16-year-old student.
27. How much would Mr. Zhang pay for his only child for three days
A. ￥21. B. ￥42.
C. ￥63. D. ￥84.
28. What can children do on the playground in this camp
A. Take field trips.
B. Enjoy movies.
C. Paint and draw.
D. Do special-themed projects.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The Spring Break Day Camp lasts for 8 days in 2026.
B. Parents can register their children online on April 12, 2026.
C. Children can watch movies in the theater during the camp.
D. Children need to bring hot lunch to the camp.
30. Where can we read this text
A. In a science fiction. B. In a diary.
C. In a website. D. In a storybook.
B
英语试卷·第 4页（共 8页）
Minqin is in Gansu Province. It lies between the Badain Jaran desert and the Tengger desert.
Local people plant suosuo trees there. These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to
prevent the land from becoming more desert. Many local people work hard to change this place
into an oasis (绿洲), and 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.
Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once
wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he
changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said,
“Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.”
After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees
can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people ” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong
has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.
So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’
efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To pay attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting
online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting
story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees.
Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis.
31. Why do local people in Minqin plant suosuo trees
A. To make their hometown more beautiful. B. To build more houses for young people.
C. To provide food for the villagers. D. To prevent the desert from becoming larger.
32. What does the word “solution” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Way. B. Chance. C. Problem. D. Situation.
33. What did Zhong Lin do after most of his 500 trees died in 2021
A. He gave up planting trees in the desert.
B. He went back to university to study more.
C. He learned from the experienced villagers and planted more trees.
D. He asked volunteers from other places for help.
34. What’s Zhong Lin’s purpose to start the tree-planting activity
A. To make more friends online.
B. To show beautiful videos of Minqin.
C. To teach people how to plant trees.
D. To change the desert into an oasis.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. How to Plant Suosuo Trees in the Desert
B. A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert
C. Sandstorms in Minqin, Gansu Province
D. Volunteers from All Over the Country
C
英语试卷·第 5页（共 8页）
China’s smart high-speed railway technology has become a shining name card of modern
Chinese innovation (创新 ). It wins wide praise at home and abroad for its smart design, safe
performance and eco-friendly ideas, showing the great progress of China’s science and technology
in recent years.
Unlike traditional trains, the new smart trains are equipped with AI systems and
high-precision sensors (高精度传感器), making travel safer and more convenient for passengers
across the country. These trains can check their running conditions automatically (自动化地 )
during the trip. They can also control speed wisely according to weather and track (轨道 )
situations. Besides, inside the trains, smart screens offer real-time travel information, and free
high-speed WiFi covers every corner for people to work or relax online comfortably.
In recent years, this advanced (先进的 ) technology has been shared with many countries
around the world. It helps build railway projects that connect cities and shorten travel time greatly.
Many foreign experts speak highly of it, for it connects green energy with advanced engineering
perfectly.
What makes the technology stand out is years of continuous research by Chinese scientists.
They kept testing and improving details to suit different environments, from cold northern areas to
rainy southern places. It also sets a good example for global transportation development.
Today, Chinese smart railway technology keeps moving forward step by step. It not only
changes people’s daily travel and brings much convenience to life, but also shows the power of
China’s modern science and technology to the whole world.
36. What do we know about China’s smart high-speed railway technology
A. It connects many countries around the world.
B. It wins wide praise mainly because of its low cost.
C. It faces serious challenges in safety and environmental protection.
D. It shows the great progress of China’s science and technology.
37. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. By giving numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By telling stories.
38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The railway project.
B. The smart high-speed railway technology.
C. The daily travel of passengers.
D. The global transportation.
39. What is the correct structure of the text
英语试卷·第 6页（共 8页）
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the main idea of the text
A. The history of China’s traditional trains.
B. How foreign countries build their railways.
C. The popularity of WiFi on high-speed trains.
D. China’s smart high-speed railway technology.
第三节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about
things 41. ___________.
◆ Find the positive, however small
Bad things may happen to all of us. 42. ___________. For example, next time you are caught
in traffic, think about how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t
have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材)
you have. It can be exciting to try something new.
◆ Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about
what will happen tomorrow. 43. ___________. But remember, you can’t change the past, and no
one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
◆ 44. ___________
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who
will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’
s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
◆ Be kind to others
45. ___________. Find ways to volunteer in your community. Spending time helping other
people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have.
A. We do this sometimes
B. Find positive friends and partners
C. Always remind yourself to work hard
D. Joining a sports club can help you keep positive
E. The following can help you feel positive about life
F. But the most important thing is to focus on the positive
G. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
英语试卷·第 7页（共 8页）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The __________ National Games, held by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, was a great
success in 2025. (fifteen)
47. In the information age, we should learn to protect __________ online. (we)
48. The students are very __________ to hear that there is no homework on Wednesday. (excite)
49. We should check the price and date __________ when shopping. (careful)
50. Every year, a large number of __________ come to Dehong to enjoy delicious local food. (tour)
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Many students play sports for at least an hour ___________ every day.（在学校）
52. We ___________ our great motherland, especially its amazing space technology.（为……骄傲）
53. In Yunnan, ___________ is very popular with young people in summer.（果茶）
54. Lily tried her best to ___________ the challenges and finally succeeded.（应对，处理）
55. We believe that a ___________ will surely come after the wind and rain.（晴天）
第三节 书面表达（满分 10分）
你校校刊英语专栏正在开展“The Progress I’ve Made”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写
一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的一次进步经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
英语试卷·第 8页（共 8页）德宏州 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟监测
英语参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
1～5 BCDAB 6～10 DDBCA
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
11～15 AACCB 16～20 DCADB
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30分）
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满
分 7.5分）
21～25 TFTTF
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15小
题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
26～30 BCACC 31～35 DACDB 36～40 DCBAD
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
41～45 EFABG
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
46. fifteenth/15th 47. ourselves 48. excited 49. carefully 50. tourists
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，
满分 5分）
51. at school 52. are proud of/take pride in 53. fruit tea
54. deal with/do with 55. sunny day
第三节 书面表达（满分 10分）
参考范文：略
书面表达评分标准
一档（9～10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档（7～8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档（5～6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档（1～4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过 2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过 2
分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）
英语参考答案·第 1页（共 1页）

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