【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
专题01 单项选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We are discussing ________ we should hold the class meeting tomorrow.
A.since B.although C.until D.whether
2.—I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support.
—________. Many people are willing to help us.
A.No way B.That’s bad C.You’re welcome D.Take it easy
3.—You look so quiet and sad today. What’s wrong
—Nothing special. I just want to ________ my feelings and be alone.
A.get across B.deal with C.put away D.take back
4.—They didn’t come to school late, did they
—________. The angry teacher asked them to come earlier next time.
A.Yes, they did B.Yes, they were
C.No, they weren’t D.No, they didn’t
5.选择正确的答案。
The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there.
A.is turned B.was turned C.turns D.turned
6.—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents
—We ________ here since two years ago.
A.when, have lived B.how long, lived
C.how long, have moved D.when, moved
7.________ where we go, we must follow public rules and show good personal manners.
A.No matter B.No doubt C.Although D.Whether
8.—Could you tell me ________ the Sihong Wetland Park
—Sure. Take the No. 101 bus and it will take you right there.
A.how can I get to B.how I can get to
C.when can I get to D.when I can get to
9.Alina ________ work on a farm, but now she ________ at school with the help of UNICEF.
A.used to; is used to study B.was used to; is used to studying
C.was used to; is used to study D.used to; is used to studying
10.These great classic books ________ into many foreign languages last year.
A.have been translated B.were translated
C.are translated D.will be translated
11.I have found lots of vets (兽医) to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it.
A.treat; treat B.treat; cure C.cure; cure D.cure; treat
12.If you ________ something, you should say “Thank you”.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.was given
13.—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A.did; hold; took place B.were; held; were taken place
C.were; held; took place D.did; hold; were taken place
14.________ this kind of car ________ in China
A.Is; made B.Will; be make C.Does; make D.Is; make
15.Last year, special schools ________ in the mountain village with the help of a famous charity.
A.build B.built C.are built D.were built
16.The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful.
A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built
17.The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it.
A.will hold B.held C.is held D.will be held
18.A new teaching building ________ in our school next month.
A.will build B.builds C.will be built D.is built
19.A new science lab ________ in our school next year.
A.builds B.built C.was built D.will be built
20.The new library ________ next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.builds D.is built
21.—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul
—All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month.
A.finished B.are finished C.will be finished
22.Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future
A.replace B.replaced C.be replaced D.replaces
23.—Sarah, when ________ the next school’s sports meeting ________
—Next term.
A.is; hold B.does; be held C.will; hold D.will; be held
24.Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future.
A.will replace B.are replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced
25.AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.will be used C.are used D.used
26.More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution.
A.will plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted
27.The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon.
A.are sold, be sold B.sell, be sold C.are sold, sold D.sell, sold
28.Many traditional jobs ________ soon ________ by new jobs with the development of society.
A.will; be replaced B.were; be replaced C.are; be replaced
29.—Every year, black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly thousands of kilometers to Kunming without getting lost.
—Wow! ________ unusual ability they have!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
30.They think using travel websites to know about famous places is a really_________ choice.
A.careful B.convenient C.curious D.common
31.A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it.
A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is built
32.To keep healthy, we need to ________ eating too much junk food.
A.risk B.allow C.avoid
33.Mike failed again, but he never lost confidence. That’s ________ he achieved success at last.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
34.Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________.
A.successfully B.wisely C.carelessly D.freely
35.— ________ pages of notes did you take during the history lecture
— I took about five pages.
A.How much B.How many C.How often
36.It was very ________ her to shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches.
A.patient for B.pleased for C.polite of D.special of
37.—Emily’s father seems to know everything.
—So he does! We all admire him for his rich _________.
A.knowledge B.age C.power D.spirit
38.She is so shy that she _________ speak in public.
A.dare not B.dares not C.don’t dare D.doesn’t dare
39.Shenzhen ________ a fishing village, but now it is a top high-tech city.
A.used to B.was used to be C.used to be D.used to being
40.She felt ________ when she fell in front of everyone.
A.embarrassed B.excited C.embarrassing D.exciting
41.Lu Xun has been dead for nearly a hundred years, but his works still have great ________ today.
A.confidence B.courage C.service D.influence
42.The smart translator can recognize what you say and then _______ it into another language instantly.
A.translate B.turn C.divide D.put
43.Now, electric bikes are everywhere in our city, which makes getting around the city ________.
A.complete B.close C.common D.convenient
44.Chinese is one of ________ in middle schools.
A.the most important subjects B.the more important subject
C.most important subjects D.the important subject
45.It is ________ to play games on your phone all the time when you spend time with your friends. You’ d better not do that.
A.possible B.impolite C.harmful D.relaxing
46.The museum’s ________of virtual reality exhibits (虚拟现实展览) attracted more young visitors.
A.introduction B.conclusion C.condition D.communication
47.—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A.have packed B.haven’t packed C.didn’t pack D.packed
48.Rong Jing, a disabled athlete from Shuyang, ________ her dream and won a gold medal at the London Paralympics. ________ excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
49.The teacher was ________ us to be careful with fire when the bell rang.
A.warning B.letting C.allowing D.making
50.—What do you think of the movie Future World
—It’s fantastic! It shows us _______ our planet might look like in 50 years.
A.when B.how C.what D.why
51.When it comes to ________ foreign guests, we should show our kindness and friendliness.
A.greet B.greeting C.to greet D.greeted
52.Ann failed the maths exam. She didn’t know how to ________ the pressure.
A.deal with B.come up with C.agree with D.play with
53.— Your daughter drew such a beautiful picture. Is she taking art lessons
— No, she’s self-taught. We’re all very ________ her talent.
A.good at B.famous for C.worried about D.proud of
54.The ________ student helps visitors at the Museum on weekends.
A.help B.helpful C.helpless
55.The new plan ________ by most people in the company now.
A.supports B.is supported C.supported D.was supported
56.At first, I thought he was just shy, but I’ve come to the ________ that he is simply unfriendly.
A.conversation B.instruction C.discussion D.conclusion
57.— When can he play with the smartphone
— ________.
A.Not until the task is done B.Until the task is done
C.Not until the task finishes D.Until the task is finished
58.—I find it hard for me to ________ these maths problems.
—Don’t worry. Let me give you some useful advice.
A.care about B.deal with
C.take up D.get across
59.There ________ a small factory, but now it is a new sports centre.
A.has been B.have been C.used to have D.used to be
60.It’s a ________ to value education in China. So the Chinese are proud of their culture.
A.tradition B.job C.chance D.manner
61.—Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table
—Well, I do have some tips. _________, please keep quiet while eating. _________, you should wait _________ everyone is ready.
A.First of all; Besides; until B.After all; Otherwise; till
C.In all; Moreover; until D.Above all; Otherwise; till
62.—Our team’s ________ is 2:1 now. We are winning the basketball game!
—Great! Let’s cheer for them loudly.
A.power B.score C.level D.reply
63.—Li Ming saved a little girl from the river yesterday.
—What a brave boy! Everyone in our school is ________ him.
A.famous for B.scared of C.ready for D.proud of
64.—Do you know ________ it is from the Earth to the Moon
—It’s about 385,000 kilometers.
A.how long B.how far C.how deep D.how often
65.—Could you please ________ your words a little more slowly
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A.repeat B.reach C.show D.catch
66.________ quickly China is developing! We are proud of our country.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
67.________ exciting news! The giant panda has given birth to twins.
A.How B.What an C.What D.How an
68.—I went to a new park yesterday. Let me show you the photos.
—Great! ________ beautiful park it is! I want to visit it next weekend too.
A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How
69.This kind of greeting gesture ________ in many European countries for centuries.
A.uses B.is used C.has used D.has been used
70.________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries, for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals
A.Cultural B.Private C.Harmful D.Normal
71.The saying “When one door closes, another opens” tells us ________.
A.when will we look on bright side B.what can we do to face trouble
C.why we should never give up D.how we go out of the door
72.—________ will the sports meeting last
—For three days.
A.How soon B.How often C.How many D.How long
73.I didn’t ________ a letter from him yet. I missed him very much.
A.write B.receive C.understand D.offer
74.He used ______ up late, but now he is used ______ up early.
A.to stay; to getting B.to stay; to get C.staying; to getting D.staying; to get
75.It was very ________ of her to shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches.
A.patient B.pleased C.polite D.special
76.A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday.
A.is provided B.was provided C.provides D.provide
77.—I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.
—________ Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.
A.Never mind. B.You said it. C.Excuse me. D.You’re welcome.
78.Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week
A.what B.that C.which D.if
79.This volunteer programme ________ you to be patient when you talk to those left-behind children.
A.requires · B.reminds C.recommends D.repeats
80.AI has a strong ________ on teenagers. It makes them think how to use technology wisely.
A.competition B.influence C.discussion D.introduction
81.________ where you travel in the world, you should always remember to respect the local culture.
A.No doubt B.No way C.No wonder D.No matter
82.People in Group A work harder, so they have more________ to make themselves________ .
A.chances; successful B.chances; to succeed
C.chance; successfully D.chances; success
83.Digital payment is very ________ and we don’t need to carry cash with us any more.
A.wide B.convenient C.ongoing D.straight
84.—What did you do during the Spring Festival holidays
My family went to a museum and I got to ________ all kinds of artwork there.
A.admire B.count C.describe D.imagine
85.— What do you think of being a volunteer for the JSCL(江苏城市联赛)
— Well, I feel________ to work here as a volunteer.
A.proud B.polite C.serious D.simple
86.We need to know how to ________ our emotions in different situations.
A.agree with B.deal with C.help with
87.My parents are always proud ________ my progress that I made in study.
A.of B.in C.for
88.—________ is your country
—It has an area of about 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers.
A.How large B.What size C.How far
89.We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away.
A.look after B.take care of C.deal with D.worry about
90.He used to ________ in the city, but now he is used to ________ in the village.
A.live; live B.living; live C.live; living D.living; living
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我们正在讨论明天是否要开班会。
since自从;although尽管;until直到;whether是否。根据前半句“We are discussing”可知,这是在讨论“是否要开班会”,应填whether。
2.D
【解析】句意:——我担心如果没有足够的支持,慈善活动不会顺利进行。——别紧张。很多人愿意帮助我们。
No way没门;That’s bad那太糟糕了;You’re welcome不客气;Take it easy别紧张。根据答语后句“Many people are willing to help us.”可知,很多人愿意帮忙,所以此处是安慰对方不要担心,应填Take it easy。
3.B
【解析】句意:——你今天看起来这么安静又伤心。怎么了?——没什么特别的。我只是想处理我的情绪,独自待会儿。
get across传达,使理解;deal with处理,应对;put away收起,放好,储存;take back拿回,收回。根据上文“quiet and sad”以及下文“be alone”可知,说话人想要独自消化或应对自己的情绪。结合句意可知此处需要表达“处理”的含义。
4.A
【解析】句意:——他们上学没有迟到,是吗?——不,他们迟到了。生气的老师要求他们下次早点来。
根据问句“did they”可知,答语需用did或didn’t,排除选项B和C;结合“The angry teacher asked them to come earlier next time”可知,他们迟到了,事实是肯定的,应用Yes回答,对应Yes, they did。
5.B
【解析】句意:我们镇上的老电影院上个月被改造成了新图书馆,现在我们可以在那里看书了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。last month是过去时间标志;cinema与turn into是被动关系,用was+过去分词。A“is turned”是一般现在时被动语态;C、D是主动语态,均排除。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的?——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。
when什么时候;have lived已经居住,现在完成时;how long多长时间;lived居住,一般过去时;have moved已经搬家;moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除B、D选项;move是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,live是延续性动词,可以与since连用,排除C选项。问句中助动词为did,询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:无论我们去哪里,都要遵守公共规则,展现良好的个人礼仪。
no matter where意为 “无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句;no doubt毫无疑问;although虽然;whether是否。结合语境,此处表示无论去往何处,应填No matter。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去泗洪湿地公园吗?——当然。坐 101 路公交车直达。
how can I get to我怎样能到达;how I can get to我怎样能到达;when can I get to我何时能到达;when I can get to我何时能到达。“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句,从句必须使用陈述语序,答语回答的是交通方式,应用how引导宾语从句。应填how I can get to。
9.D
【解析】句意:阿丽娜过去常在农场工作,但现在在联合国儿童基金会的帮助下,她习惯于在学校学习。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词。根据前半句语境可知表示过去的状态,用used to;后半句表示现在习惯于学习,用is used to studying。
10.B
【解析】句意:去年,这些伟大的经典书籍被翻译成了多种外语。
主语“books”和“translate”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语“last year”表示过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,应填were translated。
11.B
【解析】句意:我找了很多兽医来治疗我的狗,但没人能治愈它。
treat侧重“治疗”的过程,cure侧重“治愈”的结果。根据“found lots of vets”可知是找兽医进行“治疗”,而根据后半句中转折词but可知,兽医做了诊治的过程,却没办法实现痊愈,填treat; cure。
12.C
【解析】句意:如果你被给予某样东西,你应该说“谢谢”。
主语you与动词give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句中,主句含情态动词should,从句用一般现在时,因此用一般现在时被动语态are given。
13.C
【解析】句意:——第29届奥运会在哪里举行?——它们在北京举行了。
第一、二空,hold意为“举办”,与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态were held,第三空,take place意为“发生/举行”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。
14.A
【解析】句意:这种汽车是中国制造的吗?
主语this kind of car与动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。主语是单数,时态为一般现在时,be 动词用 is,make的过去分词是made。
15.D
【解析】句意:去年,在一家著名慈善机构的帮助下,这个山村建起了特殊学校。
根据时间状语“Last year”,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“special schools”与“build”之间为被动关系,需使用一般过去时的被动语态,应填were built。
16.B
【解析】句意:这座旧桥建于1990年,但它仍然坚固且美丽。
主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间,需用一般过去时,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构(was/were + 过去分词)。应填was built。
17.D
【解析】句意:学校运动会下个月将举行。所有学生都期待着它。
根据时间状语next month可知,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时;主语The school sports meeting是动词hold的承受者,需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。
18.C
【解析】句意:下个月我们学校将会建好一座新的教学楼。
主语 A new teaching building 与动词 build 之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态;时间状语 next month 表明是一般将来时,结构为 will be + 过去分词。故选 C。
19.D
【解析】句意:明年一个新的科学实验室将在我们学校被建造。
根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语A new science lab与动词build之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
20.B
【解析】句意:新图书馆明年将被修建。
根据时间状语“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:——保罗,你什么时候能开始享受你的假期?——我所有的考试将在两周后结束。所以也许下个月吧。
finished为过去式或过去分词;are finished为一般现在时的被动语态;will be finished为一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"in two weeks"可知,时态为一般将来时,且主语“exams”与动词“finish”之间为被动关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。应填will be finished。
22.C
【解析】句意:将来超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗?
句首“Will”和时间状语“in the future”提示,句子时态为一般将来时;又根据空格后“by machines”提示,说明主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。will后接动词原形,故填be replaced。
23.D
【解析】句意:——莎拉,下一次学校运动会什么时候举行?——下学期。
根据答句“Next term”可知,时态用一般将来时;由于主语“the next school’s sports meeting”与动词hold之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done 结构,hold的过去分词是held。
24.C
【解析】句意:许多传统工作在不久的将来将被新技术取代。
根据时间状语in the near future可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语Many traditional jobs与动词replace构成被动关系,需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。replace的过去分词是replaced。
25.B
【解析】句意:将来,人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。
is used被用来,一般现在时的被动语态,人称为第三人称单数作主语;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;are used被用来,一般现在时的被动语态,人称为第一、二人称单复数或名词复数作主语;used使用,动词过去式。句中“in the future.”表明句子时态为一般将来时,“tools”和谓语动词“use”之间为动宾关系,谓语部分应为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be done。
26.D
【解析】句意:明年为了减少空气污染,更多的树将被种植在我们城市。
根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be planted。
27.B
【解析】句意:那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。
第一空,sell well意为“卖得好”,常用主动形式表示被动含义,描述主语的性质,故填sell;第二空,sell out意为“卖光”,主语They指代books,与动词之间是被动关系,will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。
28.A
【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,许多传统工作将很快被新工作取代。
根据时间状语soon可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,应填will; be replaced。
29.D
【解析】句意:——每年,红嘴鸥飞行数千公里到达昆明而不会迷路。——哇!它们拥有多么不寻常的能力啊!
感叹句中心词为名词ability,应用What引导。ability为可数名词单数,且修饰词unusual以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,结构为“What an+形容词+名词”。
30.B
【解析】句意:他们认为使用旅游网站来了解著名景点是一个非常方便的选择。
careful小心的;convenient方便的;curious好奇的;common普通的。根据句意“using travel websites to know about famous places”(使用旅游网站来了解著名景点)可知,这是在强调使用旅游网站的好处,应填convenient。
31.C
【解析】句意:2027 年一座新的教学楼将在望江路校区被建造,我们很期待它。
builds建造;will build将建造;will be built将被建造;is built被建造。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时;主语“A new teaching building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们需要避免吃太多垃圾食品。
risk冒险;allow允许;avoid避免。根据“To keep healthy”可知,为了保持健康,逻辑上应该是“避免”吃太多垃圾食品。
33.C
【解析】句意:迈克又失败了,但他从未失去信心。那就是他最后取得成功的原因。
what“什么”;when“何时”;why“为什么”;where“哪里”。前句“失败了但从未失去信心”是原因,“取得成功”是结果,固定句型“That’s why+结果”意为“那就是……的原因,那就是为什么……”,符合语境。
34.B
【解析】句意:如今,应该教育青少年明智地使用他们的零花钱。
successfully成功地;wisely明智地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地。根据语境,教育青少年使用零花钱应是正向的引导,且wisely修饰spend,表示“理性、有计划地花钱”,符合逻辑。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你在历史讲座期间记了多少页笔记?——我记了大约五页。
How much多少(修饰不可数名词);How many多少(修饰可数名词复数);How often多久一次(提问频率)。根据答语“I took about five pages.”及空后复数名词“pages”可知,此处询问可数名词的数量。选项B符合题意。
36.C
【解析】句意:比赛后与其他选手握手并感谢观众的支持,她这样做非常有礼貌。
patient for有耐心的;pleased for高兴的;polite of有礼貌的;special of特别的。固定句型“It is+adj+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”,在该句型中,若形容词表示人的性格或品质,介词用of;若形容词表示事物的性质,介词用for。根据“shake hands... and thank the audience”可知这是礼貌的行为,是对her的品质评价,应用polite of。
37.A
【解析】句意:——艾米丽的父亲似乎知道一切。——的确如此!我们都钦佩他丰富的知识。
knowledge知识;age年龄;power力量;spirit精神。根据“Emily’s father seems to know everything.”可知,因为他似乎知道一切,所以我们都钦佩他丰富的“知识”。
38.A
【解析】句意:她是如此害羞以至于她不敢在公共场合讲话。
dare“敢”,作情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,否定形式为dare not,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,否定形式需借助助动词do/does,后常接to do。根据空格后为动词原形speak且无to,可知此处dare作情态动词,主语she不改变dare形式。应填dare not。
39.C
【解析】句意:深圳过去是一个渔村,但现在它是一个顶尖的高科技城市。
根据后半句“but now it is…”可知,此处强调过去与现在的对比,应用used to be“过去是”,后接动词原形。A项缺少系动词;B项结构错误;D项to后接了动名词。
40.A
【解析】句意:当她在众人面前摔倒时,她感到尴尬。
embarrassed感到尴尬的;excited感到兴奋的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;exciting令人兴奋的。主语是“She”,描述人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词;根据“fell in front of everyone”可知在众人面前摔倒应是感到尴尬,而非兴奋。应填embarrassed。
41.D
【解析】句意:鲁迅已经去世近一百年了,但他的作品今天仍然有很大的影响。
confidence信心;courage勇气;service服务;influence影响。根据前半句“鲁迅已经去世近一百年了”及转折词“but”可知,此处强调虽然人已逝,但作品至今仍有巨大“影响”,应填influence。
42.A
【解析】句意:这款智能翻译器能识别你说的话,然后立刻把它翻译成另一种语言。
translate翻译;turn变成;divide分开;put放。根据主语“The smart translator”以及语境“into another language”可知,此处表示把一种语言“翻译”成另一种语言,固定搭配translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。
43.D
【解析】句意:现在,电动自行车在我们城市随处可见,这让城市出行变得方便。
complete完全的;close关闭的/接近的;common普遍的;convenient方便的。根据题干“electric bikes are everywhere”可知,电动自行车的普及使出行“方便”,应填convenient。
44.A
【解析】句意:语文是中学最重要的科目之一。
固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“……中最……之一”。important是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为most important,前面需加定冠词the,且one of后接名词复数subjects。应填the most important subjects。
45.B
【解析】句意:和朋友在一起时,一直用手机玩游戏是不礼貌的。你最好不要那样做。
possible可能的;impolite不礼貌的;harmful有害的;relaxing令人放松的。根据后句“You’d better not do that”可知,这种行为不好,结合社交礼仪,长时间玩手机对朋友是“不礼貌的”,应填impolite。
46.A
【解析】句意:博物馆引进虚拟现实展览吸引了更多的年轻游客。
introduction引进/介绍;conclusion结论;condition条件;communication交流。根据“attracted more young visitors”可知,博物馆是因为引进了虚拟现实展览才吸引了年轻人。
47.B
【解析】句意:——Becky,我们几分钟后就要出发了,你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没有打包好我的衣服。
have packed已经打包好;haven’t packed还没打包好;didn’t pack没打包;packed打包了。关键词“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中,表示“还没”,并结合答句中的“No”可知该句为否定句,表示动作尚未完成,应用“haven’t+动词过去分词”结构。
48.C
【解析】句意:来自沭阳的残疾运动员荣静实现了她的梦想,并在伦敦残奥会上获得了一枚金牌。多么优秀的一个女孩啊!
achieved实现;came true实现(主语通常是dream等);How多么,修饰形容词或副词;What an多么一个,修饰可数名词单数。根据“her dream”可知,应用achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”;“excellent girl”是可数名词单数,应用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数”引导感叹句。achieved;What an符合语境。
49.A
【解析】句意:当铃声响起时,老师正在告诫我们要小心用火。
warning警告/告诫;letting让;allowing允许;making使/让。let和make后接省略to的不定式作宾补(let/make sb do sth),与题干中“to be”结构不符。根据“careful with fire”可知是安全提示,warn sb to do sth表示“告诫某人做某事”,符合语境。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《未来世界》怎么样?——太棒了!它向我们展示了 50 年后我们的星球可能会是什么样子。
when什么时候;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据“look like”可知,like是介词,后面需要接宾语,表示“看起来像什么”。what在从句中作like的宾语,构成what...look like结构,意为“……是什么样子的”。how通常与look连用(how...look),不与like连用。
51.B
【解析】句意:当涉及到问候外国客人时,我们应该展现我们的善意和友好。
greet问候,原形;greeting问候,动名词;to greet问候,不定式;greeted问候,过去式或过去分词。when it comes to意为“当涉及到……时”,固定搭配,to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式,因此填greeting。
52.A
【解析】句意:Ann数学考试不及格。她不知道如何应付压力。
deal with处理;come up with想出;agree with同意;play with玩耍。根据前句“Ann failed the maths exam”可知,考试失利会带来压力,需要去处理,应填deal with。
53.D
【解析】句意:——你女儿画了这么漂亮的一幅画。她在上艺术课吗?——不,她是自学的。我们都对她的天赋非常骄傲。
根据“No, she’s self-taught.”及女儿画得漂亮可知,父母对她的天赋感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合语境。
54.B
【解析】句意:这位乐于助人的学生周末在博物馆帮助游客。
help帮助;helpful乐于助人的;helpless无助的。空格后为名词“student”,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,结合下文“helps visitors”的语境,能主动帮助他人是乐于助人的,应填helpful。
55.B
【解析】句意:这个新计划现在被公司里的大多数人支持。
根据主语“The new plan”与动词之间是被动关系,且由by引出动作执行者,可知需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项;根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时,排除一般过去时选项。
56.D
【解析】句意:起初,我以为他只是害羞,但我得出的结论是他根本不友好。
conversation对话;instruction指示;discussion讨论;conclusion结论。根据题干“come to the ________ that”可知,come to the conclusion是固定短语,意为“得出结论”,应填conclusion。
57.A
【解析】句意:——他什么时候能玩智能手机?——直到任务完成才可以。
根据“When can he play with the smartphone ”可知,回答需要表达“完成任务后才可以玩”的含义,需用表“直到……才……”的Not until结构,排除Until开头的选项;再根据“任务和完成是被动关系,任务被人完成”可知,需用被动语态,Not until the task finishes是主动语态,不符合语法规则,应填Not until the task is done。
58.B
【解析】句意:——我发现我很难处理这些数学题。——别担心。让我给你一些有用的建议。
care about关心;deal with处理;take up开始从事,占据;get across使被理解,把……讲清楚。根据“these maths problems”和“Let me give you some useful advice.”可知,此处表示“处理这些数学题有困难”,deal with符合语境。应填deal with。
59.D
【解析】句意:过去有一个小工厂,但是现在它是一个新的运动中心。
根据“but now it is a new sports centre”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,因此第一句应该是描述过去的情况,应用“used to do”结构,表示“过去常常做某事”,且句子是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,因此应该是“used to be”。has been表示“现在是”,have been表示“现在是(复数)”,used to have表示“过去常常有(但此处不符合there be句型结构)”,均不符合语境。
60.A
【解析】句意:在中国,重视教育是一个传统。所以中国人对他们的文化感到自豪。
tradition传统;job工作;chance机会;manner方式。根据后句“So Chinese are proud of their culture.”可知,重视教育属于文化范畴,是一种长期形成的传统习俗,应填tradition。
61.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能给我一些关于餐桌举止的建议吗?——嗯,我有一些建议。首先,吃饭时请保持安静。此外,你应该等到大家都准备好了再吃。
First of all首先,Besides此外,After all毕竟,until/till直到,Otherwise否则,Above all最重要的是,In all总共,Moreover而且。根据上文“I do have some tips”,下文要列举多条建议。第一空引出第一条建议,应用First of all;第二空用于引出另一条建议,应用Besides或Moreover;第三空引导时间状语从句,根据“you should wait”,应用until/till,表示直到每个人都准备好。
62.B
【解析】句意:——我们队现在的比分是2:1。我们正在赢得这场篮球赛!——太棒了!让我们大声为他们加油。
power力量;score比分;level水平;reply回复。根据答句“Let’s cheer for them loudly.”可知,前句在说比赛的“比分”是2:1。
63.D
【解析】句意:——李明昨天从河里救了一个小女孩。——多么勇敢的男孩啊!我们学校的每个人都为他感到自豪。
be proud of为……感到自豪;famous for因……闻名;scared of害怕;ready for为……做准备。根据“What a brave boy!”可知李明做了勇敢的事,大家应为他感到自豪,应填proud of。
64.B
【解析】句意:——你知道从地球到月亮有多远吗?——大约 385,000公里。
how far用于提问距离;how long用于提问时间段或长度;how deep用于提问深度;how often用于提问频率。根据答语“It’s about 385,000 kilometers.”可知,回答的是距离。应填how far。
65.A
【解析】句意:——你能再慢一点重复你说的话吗?——抱歉,我以为你能跟上我。
repeat重复;reach到达;show展示;catch抓住。根据答语“Sorry, I thought you could follow me.”可知,听众没跟上说话者的语速,因此请求对方慢一点“重复”刚才的话。
66.A
【解析】句意:中国发展得多快啊!我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句结构:“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”分析句子结构可知,中心词quickly是副词,China是主语,is developing是谓语,句子结构符合“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。故选How。
67.C
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!那只大熊猫生了双胞胎。
How怎样,修饰形容词或副词;What an好一个,修饰可数名词单数;What多么,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;How an结构错误,不存在这种用法。句子“…exciting news!”提示,本句为感叹句,中心词是名词news,应该用What引导,news是不可数名词,前不加冠词,应填What。
68.A
【解析】句意:——我昨天去了一个新公园。让我给你看看照片。——太棒了!它是一个多么美丽的公园啊!我也想下周末去参观。
中心词是名词“park”,且为单数可数名词,应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用“a”。
69.D
【解析】句意:这种问候手势在许多欧洲国家已经被使用几个世纪了。
uses使用,一般现在时主动语态;is used被使用,一般现在时被动语态;has used已经使用,现在完成时;has been used已经被使用,现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应该用现在完成时;主语gesture与动词use之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been done”。
70.A
【解析】句意:文化交流是建立国家间桥梁的一种方式,例如举办运动会、举行传统节日活动。
Cultural文化的;Private私人的;Harmful有害的;Normal正常的。根据“for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals”可知,运动会和传统节日属于文化活动,推测出此处指文化交流,应填Cultural。
71.C
【解析】句意:谚语“当一扇门关上时,另一扇门会打开”告诉我们为什么我们永远不应该放弃。
本句是宾语从句,从句需使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A项和B项均为疑问语序,语法错误;D项虽为陈述语序,但句意为“我们如何走出门”,不符合谚语寓意;C项为陈述语序,且句意符合谚语鼓励人们保持希望、不要放弃的内涵。
72.D
【解析】句意:——运动会将持续多久?——三天。
How soon多久以后,提问将来时间;How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问数量;How long多久,提问时间段。根据答语“For three days.”可知,此处提问时间段。应填How long。
73.B
【解析】句意:我还没有收到他的信。我非常想念他。
write写;receive收到;understand理解;offer提供。根据“I didn’t...a letter from him yet. I missed him very much.”可知,此处表示没有“收到”他的来信,应填receive。
74.A
【解析】句意:他过去常常熬夜,但是现在他习惯早起。
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词形式。结合语境和固定搭配,第一空填不定式to stay,第二空填to getting。
75.C
【解析】句意:她在比赛后与其他选手握手并感谢观众的支持,这是非常有礼貌的。
patient耐心的;pleased高兴的;polite有礼貌的;special特别的。根据“shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches”可知,赛后与对手握手并感谢观众是礼貌的表现。
76.B
【解析】句意:昨天在面试中被提供了许多关于该公司的有用信息。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语“information”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系,且information为不可数名词,be动词用was。
77.B
【解析】句意:——我认为我们应该一起做点什么来支持慈善事业。——你说对了。让我们这周末组织一场慈善义卖吧。考查情境交际用语。
Never mind没关系;You said it你说得对;Excuse me打扰一下;You’re welcome不客气。根据“I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.”和“Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.”,上文提议支持慈善事业,后文提出具体组织义卖的计划,可知答语表示赞同对方的提议。应填You said it.
78.B
【解析】句意:你听说下周将有一场才艺表演了吗?考查宾语从句引导词辨析。
what什么;that无实义;which哪一个;if是否。根据“there would be a talent show next week”可知从句是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,且表示听到的具体消息,应用that引导宾语从句。
79.A
【解析】句意:这个志愿者项目要求你在与那些留守儿童交谈时要有耐心。
requires要求;reminds提醒;recommends推荐;repeats重复。根据句意可知,志愿者项目对参与者提出要有耐心的标准,require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,符合语境。
80.B
【解析】句意:人工智能对青少年有很强的影响。它使他们思考如何明智地使用技术。
competition竞争;influence影响;discussion讨论;introduction介绍。根据后句“It makes them think how to use technology wisely.”可知,此处指AI对青少年产生了影响,have an influence on意为“对……产生影响”,应填influence。
81.D
【解析】句意:无论你到世界的哪里旅行,你应该总是记得尊重当地文化。
No doubt无疑;No way没门;No wonder难怪;No matter无论。根据“...where you travel in the world, you should always remember to respect the local culture”语境推测,这里表示无论你到世界哪里旅行,故用No matter。
82.A
【解析】句意:A组的人工作更努力,所以他们有更多的机会让自己成功。
chances机会(复数);successful成功的(形容词);to succeed成功(动词不定式);chance机会(单数);successfully成功地(副词);success成功(名词)。根据语法规则,more后接可数名词复数,所以用chances;make sb. + adj.是固定结构,表示“使某人……”,所以用形容词successful,故填chances; successful。
83.B
【解析】句意:数字支付非常方便,我们不再需要随身携带现金了。
wide宽的;convenient方便的;ongoing进行中的;straight直的。根据“we don’t need to carry cash with us any more”可知,不需要携带现金体现了数字支付的便利性。应填convenient。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你春节假期期间做了什么?——我们全家去了一个博物馆,我在那里得以欣赏各种各样的艺术品。
admire欣赏;count数数;describe描述;imagine想象。根据“My family went to a museum”和“all kinds of artworks”可知,去博物馆通常是去欣赏艺术品。应填admire。
85.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得成为江苏城市联赛的志愿者怎么样?——嗯,我觉得在这里作为一名志愿者工作很自豪。
proud自豪的;polite礼貌的;serious严肃的;simple简单的。根据问句“What do you think of being a volunteer...”可知,此处询问对志愿者工作的感受,参与赛事志愿服务通常让人感到光荣,feel proud to do sth.表示“做某事感到自豪”,符合语境。
86.B
【解析】句意:我们需要知道如何在不同的情况下处理我们的情绪。
agree with同意;deal with处理、应对;help with帮助。根据“our emotions in different situations”可知,此处指在不同情境下应对情绪,应填deal with。
87.A
【解析】句意:我的父母总是为我在学习上取得的进步感到骄傲。
根据固定短语“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”可知,此处应用介词of。
88.A
【解析】句意:——你的国家有多大?——它大约有 960 万平方公里的面积。
How large多大,询问面积或大小;What size什么尺码,通常询问衣物或物体规格;How far多远,询问距离。根据答语“It has an area of about 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers.”可知,回答的是国家的面积大小,应用How large 提问。
89.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会冷静地处理我们的问题,而不是逃避。
look after照顾;take care of照顾;deal with处理;worry about担心。根据语境“不要逃避问题”,此处指要学会“处理”问题,因此用“deal with”。
90.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常住在城市,但现在他习惯住在乡村了。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,后接动名词。根据语境,第一空表示“过去常常”,应用动词原形live,第二空表示“习惯于”,应用动名词living。
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