【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
专题08 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. (改成反意疑问句)
Don’t pick the flowers in the garden, _________ _________
2.People in that area have hardly been able to live a comfortable life since then. (改为反义疑问句)
People in that area have hardly been able to live a comfortable life since then, ________ ________
3.The girl used to be shy. (改为否定句)
The girl ________ ________ to be shy.
4.She fell down from the tree when picking up apples. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ down from the tree when picking up apples.
5.The girl used to be shy in the past. (改为否定句)
The girl ________ ________ to be shy in the past.
6.He wet the towels and put them along the bottom of the door. (改为反意疑问句)
He wet the towels and put them along the bottom of the door, ________ ________
7.Hotels pay the workers to pick up the rubbish. (改为被动语态)
The workers ________ ________ by hotels to pick up the rubbish.
8.He laid out some rice in the yard to feed the birds. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ out any rice in the yard to feed the birds
9.Kitty and Alice hardly remembered what happened that day. (补全反意疑问句)
Kitty and Alice hardly remembered what happened that day, ________
10.Laura fell down from the bike last Friday. (改为否定句)
Laura ________ ________ down from the bike last Friday.
11.I really don’t know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know ________ ________ ________ to help her out.
12.Do sports every morning.(改为否定句)
________ ________ sports every morning.
13.You hardly know what I mean. (改为反意疑问句)
You hardly know what I mean, ________ ________
14.If I go there, I’ll buy some flowers for my teacher. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for your teacher if you go there
15.I know the place. Trees grow well there. (合并为一句)
I know the place ________ trees grow well.
16.The little girl is very short. She can’t reach the apples on the tree. (改为同义句)
The little girl is ________ short ________ ________ the apples on the tree.
17.They don’t make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态)
This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing.
18.I’d like to travel with someone. He can translate things for me. (合并为一句)
I’d like to travel with someone ________ ________ translate things for me.
19.The dish doesn’t taste very good.(改为反意疑问句)
The dish doesn’t taste very good, ______ ______
Tom could hardly write English well. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom could hardly write English well, ____20____ ____21____
22.Kate never goes to work by bike. (改为反意疑问句)
Kate never goes to work by bike, ______ ______
23.I have seen your watch somewhere.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ watch ________
24.The weather is always warm in these places. I like them. (合并为一句)
I like the places ________ the weather ________ always warm.
25.The shirt is very cheap. (用expensive改为选择疑问句)
________ this shirt very cheap ________ expensive
26.I think he is a teacher. (改为反意疑问句)
I think he is a teacher, ________ ________
27.It looks like rain. (改为反意疑问句)
It looks like rain, ________ ________
28.There was a telephone for you.(改为反意疑问句)
There was a telephone for you, ________ ________
29.Let’s clean our bedroom.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s clean our bedroom, ________ ________
30.Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting.(改为反意疑问句)
Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting, ________ ________
31.“Did you enjoy your trip to London ” Aunt Lily asked us.(改为间接引语)
Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London.
32.They are such wonderful singers that everyone admires their talent. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ singers they are! Everyone admires their talent!
33.It’s fun to go skating on real ice in Harbin. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to go skating on real ice in Harbin!
34.I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River.
35.“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ” Tommy wondered. (改为宾语从句)
Tommy wondered ________ ________ be in charge of the next class meeting.
36.Mr. Jason has rarely seen a child with so much talent. (改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Jason has rarely seen a child with so much talent, ________ ________
37.A drop of water sped down the mountain into streams.(改为否定句)
A drop of water ________ ________ down the mountain into streams.
38.Judy is wondering. Does Mike surf the Internet every day (将两句并成一句)
Judy is wondering ________ Mike ________ the Internet every day.
39.“When will they have a spring outing ” asked Benny. (改为宾语从句)
Benny asked ________ they ________ have a spring outing.
40.Trees are wonderful natural air conditioners.(改为感叹句)
________ __________ natural air conditioners trees are!
41.We used to call the thick wires cables.(改为被动语态)
The thick wires ________ ________ cables in the past by us.
42.There are a few swimmers in the pool. (补全反意疑问句)
There are a few swimmers in the pool, ________________________
43.I believe that it is impossible for the boy to finish the novel in an hour. (改为反意疑问句)
I believe that it is impossible for the boy to finish the novel in an hour, ________ ________
44.“Will we have an Art Festival in May ” Jason wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
Jason wanted to know ________ ________ ________ have an Art Festival in May.
45.Did you know Why did Michael leave the party early last night (合并宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
46.Jane wants to know. Can we finish the work on time (合并宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
47.What will we call our school newspaper Mr. Li wanted to know. (改成宾语从句)
Mr. Li wanted to know _________ we _________ call our school newspaper.
48.Let’s go out for a picnic this coming Sunday. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go out for a picnic this coming Sunday, _______ _______
49.Workers bury the wires under the ground. (改为被动语态)
The wires ________ under the ground.
50.Time will never return when it is gone. (改为反义疑问句)
Time will never return when it is gone, _________
51.“I am studying English now,” he said. (改为间接引语)
He said that he ________ ________ English ________.
52.He has never been to Paris. (改为反义疑问句)
He has never been to Paris, ________ ________
53.“Does he like playing basketball ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me ________ he ________ playing basketball.
54.He lay on the bed just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ on the bed just now
55.Could you tell me When does our school hold the art festival every year (两句并一句)
Could you tell me ________ our school ________ the art festival every year
56.Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The old magazines ________ ________ away yesterday.
57.They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday.
58.Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态)
The waste ________ ________ ________ by volunteers in the park this weekend.
59.Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book ”(改为宾语从句)
Lily asked her grandfather ________ he ________ it difficult to use the E-book.
60.“What is the journey of water ” asked the boy. (改为间接引语)
The boy wanted to know ________ the journey of water ________.
61.The mother asked his son, “What is wrong ”(改为宾语从句)
The mother asked his son ______ wrong.
62.He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句)
He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ______ ______
63.“What do you usually do at work ” The little boy asks his father.(合并为宾语从句)
The little boy asks his father ________ he usually ________ at work.
64.When will we hold the reading festival I want to know.(改为间接引语)
I want to know ________ we ________ hold the reading festival.
65.Mum wants to know. Does Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend (合并两句为一句)
Mum wants to know ________ Uncle Mark ________ his car every weekend.
66.The mother asked her son, “Can you help we with the housework ” (保持句意不变)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________ help her with the housework.
67.He felt so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句)
________ _________ he felt to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union!
68.Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view.(改成反意疑问句)
Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view, ________ ________
69.It was foolish of him to believe such an old excuse. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ he was to believe such an old excuse!
70.He could hardly get his words out. (改为反意疑问句)
He could hardly get his words out, ________ ________
71.She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before ”(改为宾语从句)
She asked us ________ we ________ seen such a beautiful film before.
72.She spread her arms to hug all the children happily. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her arms to hug all the children happily.
73.Danny hardly complains because he thinks it is useless. (改为反义疑问句)
Danny hardly complains because he thinks it is useless, ________ ________
74.Ben asked, “Are you reading a novel, Mary ” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asked Mary ________ she ________ reading a novel.
75.We raised 20, 000 yuan at the show. (改写成被动语态的句子)
20, 000 yuan ________ ________ at the party.
76.“Will you come with me to the Auto Show ” Mark asked his sister. (改为宾语从句)
Mark asked his sister if ________ _________ come with him to the Auto Show.
77.Arthur asked me, “Will you talk it over with him ”(改成间接引语)
Arthur asked me ______ I ______ talk it over with him
78.The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards. (完成反意疑问句)
The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards., ________ ________
79.Mike sped down the hill on his skateboard.(改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ down the hill on his skateboard.
80.Helen seldom has lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句)
Helen seldom has lunch at school, ______ ______
81.Jane used to ride a bicycle to school.(改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to ride a bicycle to school.
82.Life in the town used to be quiet and peaceful. (改为一般疑问句)
________ life in the town ________ to be quiet and peaceful
83.Can you get me a packet of flour Benny asked.(合并成一句)
Benny asked ________ I ________ get him a packet of flour.
84.Does anyone know the answer to the question Jack wonders. (合并为宾语从句)
Jack wonders _________ anyone _________ the answer to the question.
85.How often do we hold the meeting I asked the chief editor.(合并成一句)
I asked the chief editor how often ________ ________ the meeting.
86.The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句)
The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ___________ ___________
87.Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door, ________ ________
88.The moon moves around the earth. My sister tells me. (改为宾语从句)
My sister tells me ___________ the moon ___________ around the earth.
89.“Does anyone need my help with the school project ” The class teacher asked. (将两句合并为一句)
The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.
90.I don’t know. Where does electricity come from (将两句并成一句)
I don’t know where ________ ________ from.
91.“Do you plan to visit the EuroDisney with me ” Jason asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
Jason asked Tom ________ he ________ to visit the EuroDisney with him.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.will you
【解析】句意:不要在花园里摘花。原句为否定祈使句,反意疑问句只能用“will you”,表示请求对方确认或提醒。
2.have they
【解析】句意:从那以后,那个地区的人们几乎不能过上舒适的生活。句中“hardly”(几乎不)表示否定,反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则。原句含有助动词“have”,主语“People”为复数,指代时使用“they”,因此疑问部分用肯定形式“have they”。故①填have,②填they。
3.didn’t use
【解析】句意:这个女孩过去常常很害羞。原句中“used”是关键词,“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,其否定形式是“didn’t use to do sth.”,即在原句中添加助动词didn’t ,同时将used变为原形use。
4.did not fall
【解析】句意:她在摘苹果时从树上掉下来了。原句是一般过去时,谓语是实义动词fall的过去式fell,变否定句时,需要借助助动词did,其后加not,再把原来的过去式fell变回原形fall。
5.didn’t use
【解析】句意:这个女孩过去很害羞。结合“used to”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,变为否定句时,借助助动词did,和not可以缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形use。
6.didn't he
【解析】句意:他把毛巾浸湿,放在门下方,不是吗?根据“He wet the towels and put them along the bottom of the door.”中wet和put是实义动词的过去式,且句子为肯定句,所以反意疑问句部分要用否定形式,借助助动词did,主语是He,即didn’t he。 故填didn’t he。
7.are paid
【解析】句意:酒店付钱请工人捡垃圾。原句改为被动语态,即“工人们被酒店付钱来捡垃圾”。根据“pay”可知,时态是一般现在时,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be done。主语The workers是第三人称复数,故用are,pay用其过去分词形式paid。
8.Did lay
【解析】句意:他在院子里放了一些米喂鸟。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语laid out为实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词did,位于句首,后面动词还原为原形lay。
9.did they
【解析】句意:Kitty和Alice几乎不记得那天发生了什么。原句中“hardly remembered”是关键词,“hardly”表示否定意义,意味着句子整体具有否定含义,“remembered”表明时态为一般过去时,且谓语为实义动词。在补全反意疑问句时,遵循“前否后肯”的原则,因为原句时态是一般过去时,所以需要借助助动词“did”,后接主语“they”。
10.didn’t fall
【解析】句意:劳拉上周五从自行车上摔了下来。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词“fell”是实义动词“fall”的过去式,改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形fall。故填didn’t;fall。
11.what to do
【解析】句意:我真的不知道该做什么来帮助她摆脱困境。原句是包含宾语从句的复合句,改为简单句时,可将宾语从句 “what I can do” 转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即 “what to do”,作为动词know的宾语。故填what;to;do。
12.Don’t do
【解析】句意:每天早上做运动。祈使句改为否定句,直接在句首加Don’t,句首单词首字母大写,后面接动词原形do,故填Don’t;do。
13.do you
【解析】句意:你几乎不明白我的意思,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则。原句中的“hardly”是一个否定词,因此前半句视为否定句,后半句的简短问句则需要使用肯定形式。原句的时态为一般现在时,主语是“you”,谓语动词是实义动词“know”,所以需要借助助动词“do”来构成疑问。故填do;you。
14.What will buy
【解析】句意:如果你去那里,你会给你的老师买什么?画线部分“some flowers”是物品,对物品提问要用特殊疑问词What。原句是一般将来时,在疑问句中需要将助动词 will 提到主语“you”的前面,后面的动词保持原形 buy。同时,条件状语从句中的“I”在问句中转换为“you”,但时态和结构保持不变。故填What;will;buy。
15.where
【解析】句意:我知道这个地方。树在那里长得很好。原句中两句话都描述同一个地点,合并成一句时,需要使用表示地点的关系副词“where”来引导定语从句,表示“我知道那个树长得很好的地方”,where置于先行词place之后。故填where。
16.too to reach
【解析】句意:这个小女孩非常矮。她够不到树上的苹果。原句为两个简单句,改为同义句时用“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”,将“very short”改为“too short”,后接动词不定式“to reach”,表示“太矮而够不到”,其他部分省略。故填too;to;reach。
17.isn’t made
【解析】句意:他们不在北京生产这种手表。原句为一般现在时,改为被动语态时,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,由于主语“This kind of watch”是单数,be动词用is,其否定形式是isn’t,make的过去分词是made。故填isn’t;made。
18.who/that can
【解析】句意:我想和某人一起旅行。他能为我翻译东西。将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,先行词为“someone”(指人),在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词“who”或“that”引导;从句内容需保留原句情态动词“can”表示能力。故填who/that;can。
19.does it
【解析】句意:这道菜尝起来不太好吃。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,前半句“The dish doesn’t taste very good”是否定句,后半句需用肯定形式;主语“The dish”是物,用代词it指代,助动词与前半句一致用does。故填does;it。
could he
【解析】句意:汤姆几乎写不好英语。题干要求将原句改为反意疑问句,could为情态动词,原句中hardly为否定副词,表否定含义,反意疑问句需遵循“前否后肯”原则,故疑问部分用肯定形式could,主语Tom对应人称代词he。故填could;he。
22.does she
【解析】句意:凯特从不骑自行车去上班。原句中含有“never”,是否定词,所以整个句子是否定句,反意疑问句遵循前否后肯原则;原句是一般现在时,主语Kate是第三人称单数,动词goes是实义动词,疑问部分要用助动词does,并用相应的人称代词she代替Kate。故填does;she。
23.Have seen my anywhere
【解析】句意:我在某个地方见过你的手表。句子为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句需要将助动词Have提到句首,句中的somewhere在疑问句中要变为anywhere,同时your在问句语境中对应变为my。故填Have;seen;my;anywhere。
24.where is
【解析】句意:我喜欢那些天气总是很温暖的地方。根据句子结构可知,此处需用定语从句修饰先行词“the places”,先行词表示地点,且在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导;从句主语“the weather”是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填where;is。
25.Is or
【解析】句意:这件衬衫很便宜。选择疑问句的基本结构是“一般疑问句+or+另一个选项”;原句是主系表结构,变为一般疑问句时,需要将系动词is提到句首,句首首字母要大写;题目要求用expensive作为另一个选项,所以用连词or连接cheap和expensive。故填Is;or。
26.isn’t he
【解析】句意:我认为他是一名老师。在含有think的宾语从句的反意疑问句中,当主句主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问句的主语和谓语要与从句保持一致,且此时反意疑问句看从句,从句是肯定形式,所以反意疑问句用否定形式。从句中有be动词is,其否定形式为isn’t,主语是he。故填isn’t;he。
27.doesn’t it
【解析】句意:看起来要下雨了。原句为肯定陈述句,主语是“It”,谓语动词是“looks”。改为反意疑问句时,遵循“前肯后否”原则,主语用代词“it”指代,谓语借助助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t;it。
28.wasn’t there
【解析】句意:有一个找你的电话。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,陈述部分为肯定结构,附加疑问部分应用否定形式;陈述部分为There be句型,附加疑问部分应用be的相应形式与there构成,原句为一般过去时,附加疑问部分否定形式为wasn’t there。故填wasn’t;there。
29.shall we
【解析】句意:让我们打扫卧室吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句,意为“让我们……”,表示提议,其反意疑问句的固定用法是使用shall we。故填shall;we。
30.did she
【解析】句意:王太太在会上几乎没说一句话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯,陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly,疑问部分用肯定,根据“said”可知此处借助助动词did,主语用代词she。故填did;she。
31.if/whether enjoyed
【解析】句意:“你去伦敦玩得愉快吗?”莉莉阿姨问我们。原句可表示“莉莉阿姨问我们是否享受了伦敦之旅。”,一般疑问句(如Did you… )改为间接引语时,需用if或whether引导,表示“是否”;主句动词“asked”是过去式,从句时态应保持一致。原句“did enjoy”是一般过去时,在间接引语中可改为enjoyed(过去式)。故填if/whether;enjoyed。
32.What wonderful
【解析】句意:他们是如此出色的歌手,以至于每个人都钦佩他们的才华。结合句意和题目要求可知,此处应用感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,原句中心词是“singers”(可数名词复数),“wonderful”是形容词修饰“singers”,所以用“What wonderful”引导感叹句。故填What;wonderful。
33.What fun
【解析】句意:在哈尔滨真正的冰上滑冰很有趣。分析句子可知,句子使用it固定句型“It’s+名词+to do”,表示“做某事是……”;fun是名词,表示“趣事”,使用what引导感叹句,句式为“what+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,故填What;fun。
34.didn’t speed
【解析】句意:我疾驰下山,进入长江。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是过去式形式sped,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词did,在did后加否定词not,可缩写为didn’t,同时谓语动词要恢复为原形speed。故填didn’t;speed。
35.who would
【解析】句意:“谁将负责下一次班会?”Tommy想知道。原句“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ”是特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句时,仍用who引导,主句“Tommy wondered”是一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时,因此will需改为would。故填who;would。
36.has he
【解析】句意:贾森先生很少见到如此有天赋的孩子。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否/前否后肯”,“has rarely seen”表否定,其附加问句应是表肯定,助动词为has,后接主语he,指代“Mr. Jason”。故填has;he。
37.didn’t speed
【解析】句意:一滴水顺着山快速流入小溪。根据“sped”可知,此处是一般过去时,原形是speed,变否定句时,须借助助动词did的否定形式“didn’t”,并将实义动词还原为原形。故填didn’t;speed。
38.if/whether surfs
【解析】句意:朱迪在想。迈克每天都上网吗?要求合并句子,合并后,“Does Mike surf the Internet every day ”需作为宾语从句嵌入“Judy is wondering.”中,充当“is wondering”的宾语;“Does Mike surf the Internet every day ”为一般疑问句,转换为宾语从句时,需用if或whether“是否”引导,且宾语从句必须用陈述语序,而非疑问语序,因此需去掉助动词“does”;“every day”表示习惯性动作,从句应用一般现在时,且主语“Mike”为第三人称单数,谓语动词“surf”应用其三单形式surfs。故填if/whether;surfs。
39.when would
【解析】句意:“他们什么时候会举行春季出游活动?”Benny问道。原句是when开头的特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句,用when引导,后跟陈述句语序;根据“asked”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也用过去的某个时态,故will需改为would,置于主语they后。故填when;would。
40.What wonderful
【解析】句意:树木是极好的天然空调。改为感叹句时,中心词为“air conditioners”,应用what引导,句首首字母大写,后接形容词wonderful。故填What;wonderful。
41.were called
【解析】句意:我们过去常把粗电线称为电缆。根据“used to call”可知,原句是一般过去时,其被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语“The thick wires”是复数,be动词用were,call的过去分词是called。故填were;called。
42.aren’t there
【解析】句意:游泳池里有几个游泳者。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;又根据分析句子可知,主句“There are a few swimmers”为肯定句(a few表示“有一些”,含肯定意义),故疑问部分用否定形式:aren’t there。故填aren’t there。
43.isn’t it
【解析】句意:我认为那个男孩在一小时内读完这本小说是不可能的。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。原句为“I believe+that从句”,问句中的主语及动词与从句中的主语及动词保持一致。从句中含有带否定前缀的派生词impossible,整个从句仍被视为肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定式,be动词is的否定形式是isn’t,主语是it。故填isn’t;it。
44.if/whether we would
【解析】句意:“我们五月会举办艺术节吗?”杰森想知道。原句“Will we have an Art Festival in May ”是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句,需用if/whether引导,从句用陈述句语序,主语we位于引导词后;由“wanted”可知,从句应用过去的某种时态,因此will需改为would。故填if/whether;we;would。
45.Did you know why Michael left the party early last night
【解析】句意:你知道迈克尔昨晚为什么提前离开派对了吗?结合题干可知,why引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句,作谓语动词know的宾语;Did you know...作主句,时态是一般过去时,所以宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故填Did you know why Michael left the party early last night。
46.Jane wants to know if we can finish the work on time./Jane wants to know whether we can finish the work on time.
【解析】句意:简想知道。我们能按时完成这项工作吗?合并为宾语从句,此处表示想知道是否能完成工作,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,情态动词位于主语后面。故填Jane wants to know if/whether we can finish the work on time.
47.what would
【解析】句意:我们的校报将要叫什么?李先生想知道。句子改为宾语从句,首先将疑问句改为陈述句语序,what是连接词;主句是一般过去时,所以从句需要用过去将来时:would+动词原形。故填what;would。
48.shall we
【解析】句意:我们这个星期天出去野餐吧。改为反意疑问句时,陈述部分为以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,疑问部分需用“shall we”征求对方意见。故填shall;we。
49.are buried
【解析】句意:工人们把电线埋在地下。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The wires”,be动词用are。故填are buried。
50.will it
【解析】句意:时间一去不复返。根据never可知,简短问句部分用肯定形式,简短问句部分需与陈述句部分的助动词和主语保持一致,助动词是will,主语是“Time”,在简短问句部分中通常用代词“it”代替。故填will it。
51.was studying then
【解析】句意:“我现在正在学习英语。”他说。改为间接引语,可改为宾语从句。根据“He said”可知,宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”。原句时态为现在进行时,改为间接引语,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语为“he”,be动词用was;studying为现在分词;“now”要改为then。故填was;studying;then。
52.has he
【解析】句意:他从未去过巴黎。句中“has never been”里,“never”是否定词,表明陈述句部分为否定含义,因此简短疑问句部分需用肯定形式。陈述句的助动词为“has”,主语是“he”,所以简短疑问句应保持助动词和主语一致。故填has;he。
53.if/whether liked
【解析】句意:“他喜欢打篮球吗?”汤姆问我。原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用if或whether引导,表示“是否”;主句Tom asked me是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态,原一般疑问句中的谓语动词like要变为过去式liked,故填if/whether;liked。
54.Did lie
【解析】句意:他刚才躺在床上。改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词“did”,放在句首,首字母大写;原来的谓语动词“lay”要还原为原形“lie”,符合一般过去时变一般疑问句“借助did,动词还原”的规则。故填Did;lie。
55.when holds
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?我们学校每年什么时候举办艺术节?两句并一句,将特殊疑问句“When does our school hold the art festival every year ”变为“Could you tell me”的宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,要把助动词“does”去掉,主语是our school,动词变为单三形式holds。故填when;holds。
56.weren’t thrown
【解析】句意:托马斯昨天没有扔掉旧杂志。原句是一般过去时的否定句,the old magazines是动词throw的承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,此处应用否定形式weren’t,throw的过去分词是thrown。故填weren’t;thrown。
57.was seen
【解析】句意:他们昨天这个时候看到一个男孩在河里游泳。根据“They saw a boy”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为“saw”。改为被动语态,要用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语为“A boy”,be动词用was。“saw”的原形为see“看见”,过去分词为seen。故填was;seen。
58.will be collected
【解析】句意:这个周末志愿者将在公园里收集垃圾。此句时态为一般将来时,改为被动语态的结构为will be done,collect的过去分词为collected。故填will;be;collected。
59.whether/if found
【解析】莉莉问爷爷:“你觉得电子书很难用吗?”根据题意可知,改为宾语从句,从句语序用陈述语序,根据“Do you find it difficult to use the E-book ”可知,直接引语为一般疑问句时,改为宾语从句需用whether/if引导,表示“是否”。根据“asked”可知,此处时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,故谓语动词find应用过去式found。故填whether/if;found。
60.what was
【解析】句意:“水的旅程是什么?” 男孩问道。原句是直接引语的特殊疑问句,改为间接引语时需要用陈述句语序,并将疑问词“what”保留。时态从一般现在时“is”改为一般过去时“was”以保持时态一致。故填what;was。
61.what was
【解析】句意:妈妈问儿子:“怎么了?”直接引语是特殊疑问句,变宾语从句时,用特殊疑问词what引导,从句用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时,从句应该用过去的某种时态,所以,从句应该将一般现在时变为一般过去时。is的过去式是was。故填what was。
62.does he
【解析】句意:在最后期限到来之前,他几乎没有时间完成工作。在反意疑问句中,如果陈述部分有否定词,反意部分需用肯定形式,由于谓语动词“has”是实义动词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此助动词用“does”。故填does;he。
63.what does
【解析】句意:“你通常在工作中做什么?”小男孩问他的父亲。要将句子合并为宾语从句,需要将直接引语转换为间接引语,疑问句要改为陈述句语序。第一个空填what作为连接代词(因为原句是特殊疑问句,保留疑问词);主句asks是动词三单,从句保持现在时,从句的主语变为he,助动词do要变为does,语序变为“he usually does”的陈述句语序。故填what;does。
64.when will
【解析】句意:我们将在什么时候举办阅读节?我想知道。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,用原特殊疑问词when引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序;主句是一般现在时,从句还是用一般将来时。故填when;will。
65.if/whether washes
【解析】句意:妈妈想知道。马克叔叔每个周末都洗车吗?结合原句,本题要合并为含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意,合并后的句子意为:妈妈想知道马克叔叔每个周末是否都洗车。所以要用if/whether(是否)来连接,根据时间状语every weekend(每个周末),从句要用一般现在时,主语Uncle Mark是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词wash要用第三人称单数形式。故填if/whether;washes。
66.if/whether could
【解析】句意:母亲问她的儿子:“你能帮我们做家务吗?”原句“Can you… ”是直接引语的一般疑问句,改为间接引语时需调整语序和添加连接词,用if或者whether引导,表示“是否”。主句动词“asked”是过去时,从句需把can变成could保持时态一致。结构是:ask sb. + if/whether + 从句。故填if/whether;could。
67.How proud
【解析】句意:被选为学生会主席,他感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”,此处是为了修饰形容词“proud”,感叹句要用how引导,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故填How;proud。
68.can he
【解析】句意:当看到如此美丽的景色时,托尼几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”表示“几乎不”,为否定词,因此前半句属于否定句,后半句需用肯定形式。前半句的情态动词为“can”,主语为“Tony”,故反意疑问部分用“can he”。故填can;he。
69.How foolish
【解析】句意:他竟然相信这么老的借口,真是太愚蠢了。感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!;What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!句中“foolish”是形容词“愚蠢的”,修饰主语“he”,需用How引导感叹句。故填How;foolish。
70.could he
【解析】句意:他几乎说不出话来,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述句中含有hardly,是否定意义,故疑问部分用肯定形式;根据“He could...”可知疑问部分借助情态动词could,后加主语he。故填could;he。
71.whether/if had
【解析】句意:她问我们,“你们以前看见过这么漂亮的电影吗?”原句为直接引语,改为宾语从句时,首先需将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。引号内是一般疑问句“Have you seen...”,引导词应用 whether或if,表示“是否”。其次,主句时态为一般过去时(asked),从句时态需过去的某种时态,所以原句的现在完成时(have seen)应改为过去完成时(had seen)。故填whether/if;had。
72.didn’t spread
【解析】句意:她张开双臂高兴地拥抱所有的孩子。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是spread(此处spread为过去式,其原形与过去式同形),需要借助did来构成否定句,并在did后加not(缩写为didn’t),同时将原句的谓语动词spread还原为原形(但此处spread原形与过去式相同,所以形式不变),其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t;spread。
73.does he
【解析】句意:Danny几乎从不抱怨,因为他认为没有用。根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则可知,陈述句含否定词“hardly”,因此反义疑问句用肯定形式;complains为实义动词,疑问句主语he为第三人称单数,需借助助动词does。故填does;he。
74.if/whether was
【解析】句意:Ben问道,“Mary,你正在看小说吗?”。根据“Ben asked, ‘Are you reading a novel, Mary ’”可知,一般疑问句改为宾语从句时,需用“if”或‘whether’引导,表示“是否”,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,原句中的第二人称“you”在宾语从句中需变为第三人称“she”与“Mary”保持一致,主句时态为一般过去时“asked”,从句时态需相应变为过去进行时,即“was reading”。故填if/whether;was。
75.was raised
【解析】句意:我们在演出中筹集了2万元。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”,原句时态为一般过去时,此处也应用一般过去时,主语为“20, 000 yuan”,be动词用was,应填was raised。故填was;raised。
76.she would
【解析】句意:“你愿意和我一起去看车展吗?”马克问他的妹妹。改为由if引导的宾语从句,从句语序为陈述句语序,将第一人称you改为第三人称she;时态遵循主过从过的规则,将will改为would。故填she;would。
77.if/whether would
【解析】句意:亚瑟问我:“你能和他谈谈吗?”本题考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句,要用if/whether(是否)来连接,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语;宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致,主句谓语动词asked是过去式,一般将来时要变为过去将来时,即would+动词原形。故填if/whether;would。
78.hasn’t it
【解析】句意:电影《哪吒 2》已经获得了许多奖项。根据“The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards.”可知,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,主句为现在完成时has received,否定疑问部分用hasn’t,主语the film用代词it指代。故填hasn’t;it。
79.didn’t speed
【解析】句意:迈克骑着滑板冲下山。对含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句,需要借助助动词 didn’t,动词过去式要还原为动词原形。原句中的“sped”是“speed”的过去式。故填didn’t speed。
80.does she
【解析】句意:海伦很少在学校吃午饭。根据“seldom”可知,句子前半句是否定句,疑问部分需用肯定形式,根据“has”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,助动词应用does;主语用she代替Helen。故填does;she。
81.didn’t use
【解析】句意:简过去常骑自行车上学。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,变否定需要借助助动词didn’t,后面used用原形use。故填didn’t;use。
82.Did use
【解析】句意:小镇的生活曾经平静而安宁。原句的谓语部分为:used to be,改为一般疑问句用助动词did提问,置于句首,首字母要大写,used改写为use。故填Did;use。
83.if/whether could
【解析】句意:你能给我拿包面粉吗?Benny问。原句为直接引语,合并为一句,可将直接引语变为间接引语,Benny asked后面接宾语从句,需用连词if/whether“是否”引导,且从句为陈述语序,根据asked可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式could。故填if/whether;could。
84.whether/if knows
【解析】句意:有人知道这个问题的答案吗?杰克想知道。Jack wonders后跟宾语从句,因为Does anyone know the answer to the question 是一般疑问句,所以连接词用if/whether“是否”,语序用陈述句语序,时态用一般现在时。从句主语是anyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填whether/if;knows。
85.we held
【解析】句意:我们多久开一次会?我问主编。原句的“How often do we hold the meeting ”是直接疑问句,合并后需改为间接引语(宾语从句),用陈述语序,主句动词“asked”是过去时,因此从句的时态也要用过去时。故填we;held。
86.does he
【解析】句意:这位科学家在午餐时间几乎没有时间喝一杯咖啡。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,即主句含否定词hardly时,疑问部分用肯定形式,主句谓语动词是has,主语为第三人称单数the scientist,需用助动词does构成疑问部分。结合“his”可知主语the scientist在疑问部分用代词he。故填does;he。
87.didn’t he
【解析】句意:汤姆在门的底部放了一些毛巾。 根据“Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door.”中put是实义动词的过去式,且句子为肯定句,所以反意疑问句部分要用否定形式,借助助动词did,主语是Tom,用he指代,即didn’t he。 故填didn’t he。
88.that moves
【解析】句意:月亮绕着地球转。我姐姐告诉我。根据改写要求可知,“The moon moves around the earth.”为陈述句,变成宾语从句时要由that来引导,并且表达的是客观真理,从句的时态不再受主句时态的影响,因此从句用一般现在时态的三单形式。故填that;moves。
89.if/whether needed
【解析】句意:“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗?”班主任问。从句是疑问句,要用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据“asked”,结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,可知,从句也应该用一般过去时,故填if/whether;needed。
90.electricity comes
【解析】句意:我不知道。电是从哪儿来的?要将其合并为一句,需合并为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,也就是“连接词+主语+谓语”,electricity为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填electricity;comes。
91.if/whether planned
【解析】句意:“你打算和我一起去欧洲迪斯尼乐园吗?”杰森问汤姆。分析题干,变含有一般疑问句的两个句子为宾语从句的复合句时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否……”,则第一空用if或whether;后接陈述句语序,其时态应与主句的一般过去时一致,则第二空处应用plan的过去式作谓语。故填if/whether;planned。
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