【期末考点培优】专题10 补全对话-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题10 补全对话-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
专题10补全对话
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to the City Science Museum
B: No, I haven’t. 1
A: Me neither. I heard it has a lot of amazing robot exhibitions and 4D cinemas. Shall we go there this weekend
B: 2 I can’t wait to see the robots! Can I take my drone (无人机) to take videos there
A: I’m afraid you can’t. 3
B: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules we need to follow
A: 4 We can’t touch the exhibits or run in the museum, either.
B: Got it. I’ll remember all the rules. 5
A: Let’s meet at the museum gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning, and we can take the subway there together.
B: Sounds perfect. See you then!
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(Alice and Bob are discussing their thoughts on Qomolangma at school. Alice=A, Bob=B)
A: Have you ever thought about climbing Qomolangma
B: 6 It’s the highest mountain in the world.
A: Exactly. Why do you want to climb it It sounds very challenging.
B: 7
A: But isn’t it dangerous I’ve learned about the freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
B: 8
A: When do you want to go Are you planning it soon
B: Maybe next year. 9
A: That’s exciting! I hope you achieve your dream. It must be an amazing experience.
B: 10
A.It’s too cold up there.
B.I’m starting to train now.
C.Thank you! I hope so too.
D.I don’t like climbing mountains.
E.Yes, it’s been a dream of mine for years.
F.Yes, I need to be very careful and prepared.
G.I want to challenge myself and achieve my dream.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions
B: No problem.
A: The first question is about Qomolangma. 11
B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world.
A: Thanks! Here is the second question. 12
B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometres.
A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China.
B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer. 13
A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much
B: 14 .
A: Well, how are we going to get there
B: 15 . Henan is a little far from Shandong.
A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class.
请根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Amy, did you read the newspaper yesterday
B: 16 . Was there anything important in the newspaper
A: Yes, there was an earthquake in Turkey.
B: 17
A: It was one of the most serious earthquakes in recent years. Many people were hurt badly and lost their homes.
B: 18 . Did the government do anything to deal with the situation
A: Sure. The government of Turkey has taken action to help those homeless people.
B: 19
A: Yes, we can do something to help them. For example, we can give them some money.
B: 20
A: We should stay under a strong table or bed when we are indoors.
B: Yes, we must protect ourselves during disasters.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lin Tao. The movie The Legend of Hei 2(《罗小黑战记2》)has been on in Sunshine Theater. 21
B: No, I haven’t.
A: It’s a nice movie. I want to watch it this evening. 22
B: I’d like to, but I can’t. I’m trying to save money these days.
A: Save money Why
B: 23 And it’s quite expensive, about 1,500 yuan. So I need to cut down on unnecessary expenses (开支) to get the bike I want.
A: 24
B: I have saved about 800 yuan. I still need a bit more to reach my goal.
A: I see. 25 I always spend my pocket money as soon as I get it. How do you save money
B: First, I find out how much pocket money I have. Then I list my fixed expenses like buying lunch at school. After that, I leave some money for saving.
A: That sounds organized. Good luck with your bike goal.
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world
B: 26
A: How big is it
B: 27
A: Where is it
B: 28 It crosses nine countries and most part of it is in Brazil.
A: Oh, you know so much about it.
B: Well, my teacher told me last week.
A: Could you tell me more about it
B: Of course. 29
A: It must be very special and beautiful.
B: Yes, it is. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.
A: Why
B: 30
A: That’s too bad.
A.It is in South America.
B.It is the Amazon Rainforest.
C.It is over 5 million square kilometres.
D.About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.
E.Because people cut down lots of trees every year.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary. You look unhappy. 31
B: I didn’t pass my English exam.
A: 32 . But you needn’t worry about it too much.
B: I always have difficulty learning English. I know you’re so good at it. 33
A: Sure. In my opinion, you should practice speaking English every day.
B: 34 .
A: Don’t worry about it. Practice makes perfect. Just keep on doing it, and then you’ll do better and better.
B: Thanks. 35
A: Of course. We can learn from each other.
B: That’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.
A: You’re welcome.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. 36
B: My class is going for a spring outing in two weeks. I really want to join them.
A: That sounds fun! 37
B: Each student needs to pay 150 yuan for the bus and lunch.
A: 38
B: I have 90 yuan now. I still need 60 more.
A: How much pocket money do you get every week
B: I get 30 yuan every week from my parents.
A: 39
B: I usually spend 20 yuan on snacks and save 10 yuan.
A: If you stop buying snacks for two weeks, you can save 60 yuan.
B: 40 ! I’ll start from today.
A: You can do it! The spring outing will be lots of fun.
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。(In a bookshop)
A: Hello, Judy. 41
B: I am looking at the girl over there. She laughed so hard just now!
A: Really 42 Oh! She is laughing again!
B: She is really enjoying a cartoon book.
A: 43
B: Yeah. It probably has a lot of jokes in it.
A: Do you like reading cartoon books
B: Yes. 44 Some funny pictures in them make me feel relaxed.
A: Me too. I think those pictures are the best part of cartoons.
B: Yes. Some of them are colourful while others are black and white. 45
A: I like both.
A.Thank you.
B.Let me see.
C.What are you doing
D.It must be very funny.
E.Why do you like it
F.I love reading them a lot.
G.Which kind do you like
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda! You look so happy today. 46
B: I just finished reading my favorite novel.
A: Reading 47
B: Yes. Reading is my favorite free-time activity.
A: Why do you like reading so much
B: 48 I can learn a lot of things that I can’t get from my textbooks.
A: That sounds great. How long do you usually read every day
B: 49
A: Oh, that’s a good habit. 50
B: I like reading storybooks best. They are more interesting and relaxing.
A: I see. Maybe I should try to read more, too.
A.Why did you choose to read
B.What did you do just now
C.What kind of books do you like best
D.I usually read for at least one hour every day.
E.How often do you do some reading
F.Do you like reading in your free time
G.Because it can open up a new world for me.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day
B: 51 I like doing exercise very much.
A: What is your favourite exercise
B: I like running best. I often play basketball too.
A: 52
B: I run before breakfast every day.
A: 53
B: I play basketball four times a week.
A: How long do you usually play it each time
B: 54 What about you
A: Oh. I hardly ever played any sports before. I didn’t like doing exercise. But now I usually walk to school with my friends. Sometimes we play table tennis after school.
B: I’m glad to hear that. 55
A: Yes, you are right.
阅读下面的对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
David: Hi, Kate. How’s it going
Kate: Not well.
David: 56
Kate: It was Jim’s birthday yesterday, but I totally forgot it.
David: That’s terrible. 57
Kate: Yes. What should I do
David: You can say sorry to him first and then prepare a gift for him.
Kate: 58 But I don’t know what to prepare.
David: What’s Jim’s hobby
Kate: 59 Oh, I can buy him a pair of football shoes. Thanks for your advice.
David: 60
A.You’re welcome.
B.That sounds good.
C.What happened
D.I’m angry with him too.
E.He likes playing football.
F.Forget it. He will forgive me.
G.You are worried that he might be angry now, right
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、完整。(其中有两项多余)
A: Linda, you look unhappy. What’s up
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 61 .
B: Lucy and I went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 62 .
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 63 .
B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen.
A: 64 .
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 65 .
B: Maybe. What shall I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A.She’s very tall.
B.What’s her name
C.What happened
D.But she’s so different.
E.Did you mention this to her
F.Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G.Do you know why she treats you like that
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Lisa is talking to Mandy about her health problems.)
A: Lisa, you don’t look well. 66
B: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.
A: 67 . What did you do on the weekend
B: I played computer games all weekend. When I woke up this morning, I felt a pain in my neck.
A: That’s probably the reason. You might sit in the same way for too long without moving. 68
B: Yes, I went to the doctor in the morning.
A: 69
B: The doctor said that it’s not serious. He asked me to lie down and rest.
A: I think you should also remember to take breaks away from the computer.
B: 70 . I’ll try to do that. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mum! I want to go to Luoyang to visit my friend next weekend.
B: Sounds great! 71
A: Yes, I made a trip budget, but I am not sure about it. 72
B: Sure! How do you plan to go there
A: 73 . It’s cheap and fast.
B: Travelling by train is convenient. What else do you need to pay for
A: I need to pay for tickets to scenic spots, a hotel room, food and drink.
B: 74
A: They will cost about 600 yuan in total. I’ve also prepare about 100 yuan for emergencies.
B: Perfect! Your budget is really good. 75 !
A: Thank you, Mum!
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应空白处,使对话完整、通顺。有两项多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom. 76
B: Yes, I do. I often make it at home.
A: Great! 77
B: First, wash all the fruit and cut them into pieces. Then put them into a big bowl.
A: 78
B: Two apples, one banana and some strawberries.
A: 79
B: Good idea! Yogurt can make the salad more delicious.
A: Wow, it looks beautiful. 80 Thank you for teaching me.
B: You’re welcome.
A.How do you make it
B.What would you like to drink
C.It tastes really nice.
D.Do you know how to make fruit salad
E.How many apples do we need
F.What about adding some yogurt
G.Where can we buy fruit
选择适当的句子补全对话
Tom: 81 What’s wrong
Jim: My English is poor. 82
Tom: Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
Jim: It’s very kind of you. 83
Tom: Sure, you can read English books and newspapers. You can also make word cards.
Jim: 84
Tom: That’s a good idea!
Jim: Thank you.
Tom: It’s my pleasure. 85
A.What about keeping a diary in English
B.You can ask me for help anytime you need.
C.Can you give me some advice now
D.You look worried.
E.I don’t know how to increase my vocabulary.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Peter and I are talking on the internet.)
A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the internet
B: 86 . Go ahead.
A: 87
B: I use the internet every day.
A: 88
B: I usually read emails and news, and chat with my friends on the internet.
A: 89
B: It’s very helpful. When I couldn’t go to work because of the bad weather, the internet helped me a lot with my work at home.
A: But I think you should spend less time on it.
B: 90 . So now I try to make myself use the internet no more than one hour a day.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda! You look pale. 91
B: Hi, Tom! I don’t feel well. I have a bad cold and a sore throat.
A: 92 . How long have you been like this
B: For three days.
A: Oh, that’s a long time. 93
B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired.
A: You should go to the hospital right now. Doctors can check your body.
B: You’re right. What else can I do
A: 94 . It will help you feel better.
B: Thanks for your advice.
A: 95 . Hope you get well soon!
从文后选择恰当的句子补全对话,选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom. 96
B: I usually read books. I think reading is interesting and useful.
A: Oh, I also like reading. 97
B: I like reading storybooks best. They are full of interesting plots.
A: 98
B: I read for about one hour every day after I finish my homework.
A: 99
B: I got my last book from the school library.
A: 100
B: Sure! I’ll give it to you tomorrow.
A: Thank you so much! You’re so kind.
B: You’re welcome!
A.What kind of books do you like best
B.How long do you read every day
C.Do you like playing sports
D.Where did you get your last book
E.Can I borrow it after you finish reading it
F.What do you usually do in your free time
G.I usually read books at home.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.What about you /How about you 2.Sounds great!/Good idea! 3.Drones are not allowed in the museum./It’s against the museum rules. 4.Yes, there are./Sure. 5.When and where shall we meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Tom之间关于去城市科学博物馆的对话。
【解析】1.A询问Tom是否去过城市科学博物馆,Tom回答没有去过,接着应反问A。第一空应填“What about you ”或“How about you ”,与下文A回答“Me neither.”形成逻辑连贯,衔接自然。
2.A提议周末一起去博物馆,Tom应表示同意并表达期待之情。第二空应填“Sounds great!”或“Good idea!”,与下文“I can’t wait to see the robots!”构成逻辑连贯,衔接自然。
3.Tom询问能否带无人机去拍摄视频,A告知不可以,并应说明原因或博物馆的相关规定。第三空应填“Drones are not allowed in the museum.”或“It’s against the museum rules.”,与下文Tom回答“Oh, I see.”形成逻辑连贯,衔接自然。
4.Tom询问是否还有其他规则需要遵守,A应作肯定回答并列举其他规则。第四空应填“Yes, there are.”或“Sure.”,与下文“We can’t touch the exhibits or run in the museum, either.”构成具体说明,衔接自然。
5.Tom表示会记住所有规则,接着应询问见面的时间和地点。第五空应填“When and where shall we meet ”,与下文A回答“Let’s meet at the museum gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning, and we can take the subway there together.”形成一问一答,为对话收尾。
6.E 7.G 8.F 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Bob在学校讨论攀登珠穆朗玛峰的想法,Bob表达了多年的攀登梦想和挑战自我的决心,Alice则表示支持和祝福。
【解析】6.Alice询问Bob是否想过攀登珠峰,Bob的回应需先确认意愿,再用“It’s the highest mountain in the world.”补充理由。E项“Yes, it’s been a dream of mine for years.”既肯定了想法,又自然引出下文对珠峰地位的补充说明。
7.Alice问“Why do you want to climb it ”,Bob需给出攀登动机。G项“I want to challenge myself and achieve my dream.”直接回答原因,与下文Alice提到“It sounds very challenging”形成呼应。
8.Alice提到珠峰的危险(严寒、暴风雨),Bob需先承认风险,再表示会做好准备。F项“Yes, I need to be very careful and prepared.”既认可了危险,又展现了理性态度,为后文讨论计划时间做铺垫。
9.Bob说“Maybe next year.”后,需补充当前正在做的准备工作,使时间线合理。B项“I’m starting to train now.”与“next year”形成从现在到未来的逻辑衔接,也自然引出Alice的“That’s exciting!”
10.Alice送上祝福“I hope you achieve your dream.”,Bob应表达感谢并回以同样的期望。C项“Thank you! I hope so too.”是对祝福的得体回应,且与前文Alice的鼓励形成完整的情感闭环。
11.How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / … 12.What’s the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province / … 13.Would you like to go with me /… 14.Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / … 15.We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / …
【导语】本文是A向B请教两个地理问题,之后B邀请A一起去河南旅行,两人讨论旅行原因和交通方式的对话。
【解析】11.根据下文答语“Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high.”可知,此处是在询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度。询问高度常用句型为“How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / …”。
12.根据下文答语“”The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province.”可知,此处是在询问河南省最长的河流是什么。特殊疑问词用What或Which,句型为“What is the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province”。
13.根据下文答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知,此处是B邀请A一起去河南旅游。表示邀请的常用句型为“Would you like to go with me /…”。
14.根据上文问句“But why do you love traveling so much ”可知,此处需要回答喜欢旅行的原因。由why提问,回答常用Because 开头,内容合理即可,如“Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / …”。
15.根据上文问句“Well, how are we going to get there ”可知,此处是在询问交通方式。结合后句“Henan is a little far from Shandong.”,乘坐火车是比较合适的选择。回答交通方式可用“By + 交通工具”或完整句子,如“We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / …”。
16.No, I didn’t 17.How serious was the earthquake 18.I’m sorry to hear that 19.Can we do anything to help them 20.What should we do to protect ourselves in an earthquake
【导语】本文主要介绍了土耳其地震新闻展开,讨论了地震的严重性、政府的救援行动、普通人如何提供帮助以及地震时的自我保护方法。
【解析】16.B接着问“报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?”,说明B没有读报,因此作否定回答。
17.A提到土耳其发生地震,B应询问地震的严重程度。
18.得知许多人受伤、失去家园,B应表达同情和遗憾。
19.A说政府已采取措施帮助灾民,B接着问我们能否做点什么,后文A回答“Yes, we can…”,因此问句应用can引导。
20.后文A回答“We should stay under a strong table or bed…”,所以B应询问地震时的自救措施。
21.Have you seen it 22.Would you like to go with me 23.Because I want to buy a new bike. 24.How much have you saved 25.It’s not easy to save money.
【导语】本文围绕邀约看电影、存钱购买自行车展开的日常对话。
【解析】21.根据下文答语“No, I haven’t.”可知,此处应用现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问对方是否看过这部电影,疑问句“Have you seen it ”符合。
22.根据下文答语“I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知,此处是A邀请B一起去看电影,常用邀请句型“Would you like to... ”,故“Would you like to go with me ”符合。
23.根据上文问句“Why ”以及下文提到的“to get the bike I want”可知,此处应回答存钱的原因是想买自行车,“Because I want to buy a new bike.”符合。
24.根据下文答语“I have saved about 800 yuan.”可知,此处是询问存钱的数量,疑问句“How much have you saved ”符合。
25.根据下文“I always spend my pocket money as soon as I get it.”可知,A自己不擅长存钱,此处应表达自己无法存钱的情况,与B形成对比,“It’s not easy to save money.”符合。
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.E
【导语】本文围绕亚马逊雨林,依次介绍它的名称、面积、地理位置、物种情况以及面积逐年缩小的原因。
【解析】26.上文A问“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world ”,此处应回答雨林的名称。选项B“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”符合语境。
27.上文A问“How big is it ”,此处应回答面积或大小。选项C“It is over 5 million square kilometres.”是对大小的具体描述,符合语境。
28.上文A问“Where is it ”,此处应回答地理位置。选项A“It is in South America.”回答了地点,且与后文提到的巴西相符。
29.上文A请求“Could you tell me more about it ”,此处应补充关于雨林的具体信息。选项D“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”提供了具体的生态信息,引出下文A感叹其特别和美丽。
30.上文A问“Why ”,针对雨林变小的原因提问。选项E“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”以Because开头回答原因,符合逻辑。
31.What’s wrong with you/... 32.I’m sorry to hear that/... 33.Could you please give me some advice/... 34.But I’m afraid of making mistakes/... 35.Could I join your study group/...
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话,B由于英语考试考得不好很不开心,A给她提供了建议和帮助,最终安慰了她。
【解析】31.根据上文“You look unhappy”和下文B回答的原因“I didn’t pass my English exam”可知,此处A是在询问B 发生了什么事或怎么了,以表示关心。
32.当听到对方遇到不幸或坏消息(没通过考试)时,应表示同情或遗憾,常用交际用语为 I’m sorry to hear that。
33.根据前文B说学习英语有困难且A擅长英语,以及下文A回答“Sure... you should...”可知,此处B是在向A寻求建议。
34.根据下文A鼓励说“别担心,熟能生巧”可知,此处B表达了对执行建议的担忧或觉得自己做不到。
35.根据下文A 回答“Of course. We can learn from each other.”可知,此处B是在请求A的帮助或邀请A一起学习。
36.What’s wrong/What happened 37.How much does it cost/How much do you need to pay 38.How much money do you have now 39.What do you usually spend your pocket money on 40.That’s a good idea/You’re right
【导语】本文讲述了Linda因春游费用还差60元发愁,朋友帮她想出戒掉零食攒钱凑费的办法,她决定立刻照做。
【解析】36.根据上文“You look worried.”以及下文B解释遇到的困难可知,此处A应该询问 B发生了什么事或怎么了,故What’s wrong或What happened符合语境。
37.根据下文“Each student needs to pay 150 yuan...”可知,此处A是在询问春游的费用是多少,故How much does it cost或How much do you need to pay符合语境。
38.根据下文“I have 90 yuan now.”可知,此处A是在询问B目前手里有多少钱,故How much money do you have now符合语境。
39.根据下文“I usually spend 20 yuan on snacks...”可知,此处A是在询问B平时如何使用零花钱,故What do you usually spend your pocket money on符合语境。
40.根据上文A提出的建议“If you stop buying snacks...”以及下文 B 说“I’ll start from today.”可知,B认同A的建议,故That’s a good idea或You’re right符合语境。
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.F 45.G
【导语】本文是A和B在书店里看到小女孩看卡通书而围绕各自对卡通书喜好引发的一段对话。
【解析】41.B回答说自己正在看那边的那个女孩,说明A是在询问B正在做什么。选项C“What are you doing ”符合语境。
42.A听到B说女孩笑得很厉害后表示惊讶,随后说:“哦!她又笑了!”说明A此时正在观察。选项B“Let me see.”符合A想要确认一下的动作逻辑。
43.上文提到女孩在看卡通书并大笑,下文B回答说:“是的。里面可能有很多笑话。”说明A推测书的内容很有趣。选项D“It must be very funny.”与下文衔接自然。
44.A问B是否喜欢读卡通书,B回答“Yes”后,需要进一步表达自己的喜爱程度,且下文解释了喜欢的原因。选项F“I love reading them a lot.”是对“Yes”的补充,符合语境。
45.上文B提到了两种类型的卡通书(colourful和black and white),下文A回答“两种我都喜欢。”说明B询问的是A的偏好。选项G“Which kind do you like ”符合逻辑。
46.B 47.F 48.G 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文是一段对话,A询问Linda开心的原因,二人谈论阅读爱好、理由、时长及喜欢的书籍类型。
【解析】46.上文提到Linda今天看起来很高兴,下文回答“我刚读完我最喜欢的小说”,B项“What did you do just now ”符合询问对方刚做了什么的语境。
47.上文提及阅读,下文用“Yes”回答并说明阅读是空闲时间最喜欢的活动,F项“Do you like reading in your free time ”是一般疑问句,符合上下文逻辑。
48.上文询问为什么这么喜欢阅读,后文阐述能学到课本外的东西,G项“Because it can open up a new world for me.”用于回答原因,衔接自然。
49.上文询问每天阅读多久,需用时长回答,D项“I usually read for at least one hour every day.”符合回答时长的要求。
50.下文回答最喜欢读故事书,可知此处询问喜欢的书籍种类,C项“What kind of books do you like best ”符合语境。
51.Yes, I do./... 52.When do you often run /... 53.And how often do you play basketball /... 54.I usually play it for an hour./... 55.I think exercise can make us healthy./...
【导语】本文中珍妮和朋友闲聊日常锻炼,珍妮介绍自己跑步、打篮球的运动习惯,对方自述从前不爱运动,如今开始步行上学、偶尔打乒乓球,二人认同锻炼有益健康。
【解析】51.上文是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句,询问“你每天锻炼吗?”,后文提到“我非常喜欢锻炼”,中间空处应进行肯定回答。
52.上文B说“非常喜欢跑步”,下文B说“我每天早餐前都会去跑步。”,所以中间空处A应询问跑步的时间。
53.上文A询问跑步时间后,下文B回答“我每周打四次篮球。”,所以中间空处A应继续询问打篮球的频率。
54.上文A问“你每次通常玩多长时间?”,后文B回答“你呢?”,中间空处B应回答每次玩多长时间。
55.上文A说“我以前几乎从不运动,但现在我通常和朋友步行上学,有时放学后打乒乓球。”,下文A回答“是的,你说得对。”,中间空处B应表达对运动的肯定观点。
56.C 57.G 58.B 59.E 60.A
【导语】本篇对话围绕朋友之间产生矛盾展开,两人交流倾诉烦恼并互相给出化解矛盾的合理建议,是日常人际交往类情景交际对话。
【解析】56.上文Kate回答“Not well”(不太好),下文她解释了原因(忘了Jim的生日)。因此David此处应询问发生了什么事,选项 C“What happened ”符合语境。
57.下文Kate回答“Yes”并询问该怎么办,说明David的话是一个一般疑问句且猜中了Kate的心思。选项G“你担心他现在可能生气了,是吗?”符合逻辑,与下文衔接自然。
58.David提出了建议(先道歉再准备礼物),Kate后半句说“但我不知道准备什么”,说明她前半句是认可这个建议的。选项B“That sounds good.”(听起来不错)符合语境。
59.上文David问“Jim的爱好是什么?”,下文Kate提到买“足球鞋”。选项E“He likes playing football.”(他喜欢踢足球)既回答了爱好,也与下文的足球鞋相呼应。
60.上文Kate说“Thanks for your advice.”(谢谢你的建议),此处David应礼貌回应。选项A“You’re welcome.”(不客气)是标准的答谢回应。
61.C 62.D 63.E 64.G 65.F
【导语】本对话主要介绍了琳达因好友转学过来后态度改变而烦恼,她的朋友不愿让她结交其他朋友。爸爸一步步询问情况,分析朋友可能是缺乏自信、感到孤单,并给琳达提出了相处建议。
【解析】61.上文Linda提到自己和最好的朋友有个问题,下文她具体讲述了问题的经过。此处需用特殊疑问句“What happened ”询问具体情况,承上启下。
62.前文说一开始很开心,后文爸爸问她哪里不一样,需用“But she’s so different.”表转折,引出变化。
63.下文答语“Yes, I did.”是一般疑问句的标准回答,需用一般疑问句“Did you mention this to her ”询问是否跟对方提过这件事。
64.下文答语“No, I don’t know.”对应“Do you know why she treats you like that ”符合一问一答逻辑。
65.上文爸爸猜测了一个原因,此处爸爸继续提供另一种可能的猜测,F项“Or she probably feels lonely without you.”继续分析朋友的心理,符合语境逻辑。
66.What’s wrong/What’s the matter 67.I’m sorry to hear that 68.Did you see a doctor 69.What did the doctor say 70.You’re right/That’s a good idea
【导语】本文是Mandy与Lisa关于健康问题的对话。Lisa脖子疼且头痛,Mandy询问原因后得知她周末一直玩电脑游戏,建议她看医生并注意休息。
【解析】66.Mandy看到Lisa脸色不好,询问她怎么了。应填入“What’s wrong ”或“What’s the matter ”
67.Lisa说出症状后,Mandy应表示难过并询问周末做了什么。应填入“I’m sorry to hear that.”
68.上文Mandy分析原因后,想了解是否已经就医,下文Lisa说“Yes, I went to the doctor in the morning.”,因此此处应询问“Did you see a doctor”与答语对应。
69.下文Lisa回答就医情况,说明上文Mandy想进一步了解医生的建议,因此可用“What did the doctor say”承接上下文。
70.Mandy建议Lisa记得离开电脑休息,Lisa表示赞同。应填入“You’re right.”或“That’s a good idea.”
71.Did you make a trip budget 72.Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions /Can you help me 73.I plan to go there by train/I’m going to take the train/I will go there by train 74.How much (money) will they cost in total /How much will you pay (for them) 75.Have a good time/Have a good trip/Enjoy your trip/Enjoy yourself!
【导语】本文关于母子围绕孩子下周去洛阳访友的出行计划的对话。
【解析】71.根据下文A答语“Yes, I made a trip budget...”可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,询问对方是否已经制定了预算。
72.根据前句“I am not sure about it”以及下文B的回答“Sure!”可知,此处是孩子向妈妈请求帮助或建议。
73.根据上文问句“How do you plan to go there ”以及下文妈妈说的“Travelling by train is convenient.”可知,此处应回答交通方式为乘火车。
74.根据下文答语“They will cost about 600 yuan in total.”可知,此处是询问这些项目的总花费是多少。
75.根据妈妈对孩子的预算表示满意,结合下文孩子的感谢“Thank you, Mum!”可知,此处应是妈妈祝愿孩子旅途愉快。
76.D 77.A 78.E 79.F 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了A向Tom学习如何制作水果沙拉,Tom详细说明了制作步骤、所需水果以及加入酸奶的建议,最后A品尝后表示赞赏。
【解析】76.根据答语“Yes, I do. I often make it at home.”可知,说明A询问的是是否知道如何制作水果沙拉,问句应是以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项D“Do you know how to make fruit salad ”符合语境。
77.根据答语“First, wash all the fruit and cut them into pieces. Then put them into a big bowl.”可知,对方正在描述制作步骤。因此问句应询问制作方法,选项A“How do you make it ”符合。
78.根据答语“Two apples, one banana and some strawberries.”可知,对方在列举水果及其数量。选项E“How many apples do we need ”与答语中的“Two apples”相对应。
79.根据答语“Good idea! Yogurt can make the salad more delicious.”可知,对方赞同了一个关于酸奶的建议。选项F“What about adding some yogurt ”是提出建议,符合语境。
80.对话结尾处,沙拉已做好,A称赞外观漂亮后,通常会评价味道,随后说“Thank you for teaching me.”。选项C“It tastes really nice.”符合逻辑。
81.D 82.E 83.C 84.A 85.B
【导语】本文是一段对话,内容是Tom和Jim围绕英语学习问题展开的交流。
【解析】81.根据下文Tom问的“What’s wrong ”可知,前一句应该是Tom观察到了Jim的某种状态。选项D“You look worried.”符合语境,可引出后续的询问。
82.前一句Jim首先说“My English is poor.”,接着应该具体说明差在哪里或遇到的困难。选项E“I don’t know how to increase my vocabulary.”具体阐述了问题,与下文Tom说“Don’t worry. I’ll help you.”衔接自然。
83.上文Tom表示愿意帮助,Jim表示感谢后,下文Tom回答“Sure”并给出了具体的学习方法(读书、做卡片)。这说明Jim在此处提出了请求建议的要求,选项C“Can you give me some advice now ”符合逻辑。
84.下文Tom回答说“That’s a good idea!”,说明Jim在此处提出了一个建议。选项A“What about keeping a diary in English ”是提建议的常用句型,符合语境。
85.对话接近尾声,Jim表示感谢,Tom回答“It’s my pleasure.”。作为结束语,Tom再次表达愿意提供帮助的态度比较得体。选项B“You can ask me for help anytime you need.”符合对话结束的礼貌用语。
86.Sure/Of course/Certainly 87.How often do you use the internet 88.What do you usually do on the internet 89.What do you think of the internet/How do you like the internet 90.You’re right/I agree with you
【导语】本文是一段对话,对话中A向Peter询问关于使用互联网的一些问题,包括使用频率、用途以及对互联网的看法,最后A建议Peter减少上网时间,Peter表示同意并说明自己现在的做法。
【解析】86.上文A问可以问B一些问题吗,以及下文B说请讲,可知B同意了A的请求。因此B应回答表示同意的句子,即“Sure”、“Of course”或“Certainly”。
87.下文B的回答每天都用互联网,可知A询问的是Peter使用互联网的频率。因此A应问“How often do you use the internet”。
88.下文B回答通常在网上读邮件、看新闻,和朋友聊天,可知A询问的是Peter在网上具体做什么。因此A应问“What do you usually do on the internet”。
89.下文B回答它非常有帮助,可知A询问的是Peter对互联网的看法或评价。因此A应问“What do you think of the internet”或“How do you like the internet”。
90.上文A提出建议认为B应该少花点时间在上面以及下文B说所以现在尽量让自己每天上网不超过一小时,可知B同意A的观点。因此B应回答表示赞同的句子,即“You’re right”或“I agree with you”。
91.What’s wrong with you 92.I’m sorry to hear that 93.Did you take any medicine 94.You should drink more hot water 95.You’re welcome
【导语】本文是Tom和Linda的对话,Linda身体不舒服,Tom关心并给出建议。
【解析】91.前文说Linda脸色苍白,后文Linda说自己不舒服,此处询问对方状况,What’s wrong with you符合语境。
92.前文Linda说自己得了重感冒、喉咙痛,此处表达同情,I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。
93.后文Linda回答“Yes, I took some medicine this morning”,所以此处使用一般疑问句询问是否吃药,Did you take any medicine符合语境。
94.前文Linda问还能做什么,此处给出健康建议,例如多喝热水等,You should drink more hot water符合语境。
95.前文Linda表示感谢,此处回应感谢,You’re welcome符合语境。
96.F 97.A 98.B 99.D 100.E
【导语】本文是A与Tom关于阅读习惯的对话。A询问Tom空闲时间常做什么,Tom回答喜欢读书;A接着问Tom最喜欢哪类书,Tom说故事书;A又问每天读多长时间,Tom回答约一小时;A再问上一本书从哪里得到的,Tom说是学校图书馆;最后A请求读完借给自己,Tom爽快答应。
【解析】96.根据B回答“I usually read books.”可知,A是在询问Tom通常做什么,F项“你空闲时间通常做什么?”符合逻辑。
97.根据B回答“I like reading storybooks best.”可知,A询问的是最喜欢的书籍类型,A项“你最喜欢哪类书?”正确。
98.根据B回答“I read for about one hour every day...”可知,A询问的是每天阅读时长,B项“你每天读多长时间?”正确。
99.根据B回答“I got my last book from the school library.”可知,A询问最后一本书的来源,D项“你上一本书是从哪里得到的?”正确。
100.根据B回答“Sure! I’ll give it to you tomorrow.”可知,A提出了借书的请求,E项“你读完以后能借给我吗?”符合上下文。多余的两项为C和G。
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