【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
专题11选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
be absent from; chemistry; close; circle; suffer from; disability; push past ; remind; in case; be about to
1.He won the Nobel Prize in for his great research on blood diseases.
2.We should try our best to help people with and show respect for them.
3.My dog is quite serious skin problems and needs medical treatment.
4.She is worried about her study because she school for three weeks.
5.When I saw the photo, it me of the days when we studied together.
6.She go outside when someone knocked at the door.
7.The boy drew several on the cover of the book.
8.He kept his voice down someone was listening.
9.The more communication we have, the we will feel to one another.
10.When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t others to grab (抢) a seat.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
expect; achieve; polite; can’t afford to; carry on with; be absent from; on board; peace; operate on; medical
11.My father lost his job, so he buy me a new bike last year.
12.We should offer generous help to people in need without anything in return.
13.You must tell your teacher if you have to class
14.The old man lives a life in the countryside, far away from the noisy city.
15.The doctors and nurses the poor boy with a serious heart problem recently.
16.The teacher told us to our homework after the short holiday.
17.The Xinhua Hospital provides the best service in this community.
18.We need to make sure everyone is healthy enough.
19.The you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
20.You need to your goals step by step.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
host background rush confidence courage be absent suffer from seat belt all at once when it comes to
21.His was greatly influenced after he failed to receive even a silver medal.
22.Please don’t ask for too many things so that we won’t bring trouble to other people.
23.Volunteers even have to help some athletes put their on when they take a bus.
24.She her meal this morning to meet her friend at the park on time.
25.Before a job interview, the company usually checks your educational carefully.
26.Everyone was deeply moved by the warmth and hospitality.
27.It takes great to continue voluntary work while giving up so much.
28.Unluckily, he has a serious heart disease since he was born.
29. choosing gifts for friends, she always spends lots of time thinking carefully.
30.I find it hard to catch up with my classmates because I have from school for a week.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything
31.During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually with travelers.
32.Reading good books can open our minds make our lives more meaningful.
33.Wang Xingxing his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years.
34.The little bird managed from the cage and flew into the blue sky.
35.The little boy rushed out to the playground after his shoes.
36.The foreign blogger’s living habits have changed since he came to Zhenjiang.
37.If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better the guidebook in the hotel.
38. when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there.
39.The small shop is popular because it sells from snacks to school supplies.
40.As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise to keep away
from unhealthy videos online.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
sign up; leave; as for; be second to none; be the seat of power; hand in; excite; wait in line; make one’s way to; a bit of everything
41.Many students for the cooking club next term.
42.My Mum is a great cook—she can make from delicious dishes to sweet desserts.
43.The teaching building in our school for many years.
44.In running, our PE monitor in our grade.
45.Millie’s grandparents Beijing since last Saturday.
46.I my English homework before class yesterday.
47.We shouted with when our team won the game.
48.To buy ice cream at the park shop, all of us need to quietly.
49.We the museum after school yesterday.
50.I will go to the library. my sister, she will go to the sports centre.
选用方框内单词或词组填空,其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。
straight no doubt choice although convenient digital
51.There is that proper exercise is good for our health.
52.Maling Mountain is a good for first-time visitors here.
53.My uncle still went swimming in Shuhe River this morning, it was very cold.
54.Walk on, and you’ll see the Panda House in front of you.
55.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes it for people to go to Hong Kong from Zhuhai or Macao.
从下面的方框中选择适当的单词并以正确的形式填空
south; choose; special; stomach; dynasty
56.—What do you think is the best way to travel around the city
—I think the underground is the best . It’s fast and clean.
57.That stone structure in the ancient town dates back to the Ming .
58.Guangzhou is a big modern city in the part of China.
59.I don’t know how many a cow has. Do you know
60.Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, in April and May. So you can come at that time.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次)
true crowd love count stomach
61.The streets are usually during the Spring Festival.
62.Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your .
63.Tom is a bit young, so he doesn’t know how numbers.
64.As a nature , I always enjoy beautiful flowers and fresh air every weekend.
65.I believe that hard work will bring success.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
review count down advise as well as ongoing no doubt
66.There is that reading is a good habit.
67.It helps improve our vocabulary our writing skills.
68.Most teachers us to read widely and think deeply.
69.Writing a book is a great way to understand the story better.
70.It is also meaningful to enjoy the reading activities in our free time.
请阅读以下10个句子,然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子,每个选项限用一次。
A.bit by bit B.get...across C. in return D.suffer from E. so that F. get over G. dream of H. even though I. stop...from J. turn on
71.Many students too much stress before exams, so teachers often give them some advice on how to relax.
72.—I don’t think I can my idea to the class clearly.
—Why not try using some pictures or examples
73.Many children becoming scientists when they grow up.
74.I joined the English speaking club at school I could improve my spoken English.
75.—How did you your fear of speaking in public
—I practised again and again in front of my friends.
76.The Chinese climbers didn’t give up. They pulled themselves up the rocks until they reached the top.
77.When you walk into the dark room, please remember to the light.
78.I helped Emma with her math project, and she taught me how to paint .
79.—I have a bad cold. Must I go to school tomorrow
—No! You should stay at home. A good rest can the cold getting worse.
80.Everyone enjoyed the touching movie, it was a bit long.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
give out try out for carry on take a different turn vote for be proud of lead the way fall upon
81.Failure may us at any stage in our lives, but we need to look at it the right way.
82.Frank always wanted to become a football player, but things when he learnt painting.
83.Andy won the school speech competition, and his parents him.
84.These students the school football team today, and they all made it.
85.Yesterday, the teacher prizes to the teams for their work on the term project.
86.It was cold and dark, but they stayed positive and climbing the mountain.
87.They didn’t know how to get to the camping spot, so they asked Tom to .
88.Students will be able to the best presentation.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
soon after , express, bump into, event, run, silver, polite, by accident, survivor, able
89.I found my lost watch under the sofa.
90.It’s bad manners to leave the tap when you’re not using it.
91.The young artist always his feelings and world view in his works.
92.Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he a boy.
93.The play started we sat down.
94.The ring is not expensive.It is made of and looks very shiny.
95.I believe people will help us if we ask for help .
96.The 100-metre running race is one of the most exciting in the Olympics.
97.The government has built new houses for those in the earthquake.
98.Don’t laugh at people, they can do things as well as common people.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空, 每个词或短语只能用一次。
polite, Britain, avoid, be born with, in public, conversation, on board, proud of, search for, afford
99.We need to make sure everyone is healthy enough.
100.People in the UK often start a about the weather.
101.We should remember not to smoke .
102.The young man who disabilities trained very hard before winning a gold.
103.The Greens are too poor such an expensive car.
104.Thousands of soldiers were standing deep in the water then.
105.Computers are often used to information.
106.The you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
107.Mrs. Brown feels so her son that she always speaks highly of her before others.
108.When we have a talk with the people in the West, we should talking about age, weight and so on.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
true; count down to; marry; make one’s way to; used to; no matter; a wealth of; creative; take the underground; make a living;
109.Transport has changed a lot over the years. Today, it’s common to get around our city.
110.With its museums, theatres and rich culture, New York is a city that has something for everyone.
111.Many artists in old times selling their paintings and sculptures.
112. how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it.
113.The old library has ancient books and historical documents.
114.The school sports meeting will take place next week and all my classmates it.
115.The couple fell in love with each other at the first sight and they for almost 20 years
116.We all believe that is the key to solving these difficult problems.
117.Tom, my best friend, school early to avoid the rush hour traffic every morning.
118.It be difficult to get drinking water here, but now it has changed.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
marry; communicate; Canada; experience; success; south; translate; discuss; able; sign up; publishing house; as for; zoom in; proud of; live;
119.I will not forget such meaningful during my trip to Mount Huang.
120.Be patient! The problem is still under .
121.The old man has little with others, so he always feels lonely.
122.A woman had no chance to take part in the ancient Olympic games.
123.Jim found himself to move after falling off the high ladder.
124.Next month, this will publish a new set of English grammar books.
125.When our volunteer team finished cleaning the community park, the neighbours thanked us warmly — we felt really what we had done.
126.Sam has practised hard since he for the swimming competition.
127. me, hanging out with friends is much more enjoyable than staying at home alone.
128.We watched a concert (音乐会) of the band last night.
129. on the document to read the fine print.
130. of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
131.There is a study in the corner of his house. He often works there.
132.Do you have any problems these words into Chinese.
133.Gulliver broke the ropes and lifted one arm into the air.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
as well as period admire certain south a wealth of used to prefer industry marry
134.With the rise of AI, many new are coming up, creating thousands of jobs.
135.—She is riding a new bike! She be afraid of riding bikes.
—Yeah. But she is much braver now.
136.In August, it is very hot and wet in the part of the United States.
137.The old man has knowledge, so he can answer all our questions.
138.Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works.
139.The 15th Five-year Plan (2026-2030) will guide the country’s social and cultural development during this .
140.The volunteer tasks here include helping teach English and other subjects, organizing games and activities, daily work like cooking and cleaning.
141.My parents for fifteen years and they support each other all the time.
142.Julie, trust yourself and keep working hard. You will get what you want one day.
143.At first, I recording nature instead of people. But as I grew more interested in the art, I wanted to bring out the beauty in people.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
sleep, satisfy, rise, develop, silent, true, throw, fair, waste, decide
144.I don’t feel like my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute (琵琶) to a cow.
145.She felt quite upset and the letter into the trash can without reading it.
146.After the argument, he sat in and just stared(盯着) at the wall.
147.When you finish cleaning your room, you will get a great feeling of .
148.With the rapid of high-tech, people’s lives are becoming more and more. convenient.
149.The number of online shoppers to 500 million last year.
150.He was so tired that he fell while studying for the math exam at midnight.
151.It is necessary to learn to make by ourselves, since we can’t always depend on our parents to decide everything for us.
152.It’s to treat people differently because of their gender (性别).
153.He finally told the after keeping the secret for a week.
根据句意,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
sign excite pioneer true create prefer leave Italy scare crowd
154.The view from the top of the mountain is beautiful, and I will never forget it.
155.When the teacher told us the good news, all the students shouted with .
156.The streets are usually during the Spring Festival.
157.When the children were walking through the forest, a wild boar suddenly appeared and them.
158.The spirit of Shenzhen’s citizens is the key to its success.
159.He missed his parents so much since they hometown since five years ago.
160.Most travellers this small guest house because it offered warm service and a good morning view of the mountains.
161.The restaurant near my home serves the most delicious pizza I have ever tasted.
162.Shirley up for a swimming training course on its website the other day.
163.With passion and , young people can make the world a better place.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
history prefer choose make one’s way go abroad imagine attract be on rest in no matter
164.We visited many buildings during our trip to Beijing.
165.The small village a quiet valley, and has kept its traditional way of life.
166.The film for ten minutes when we hurried into the cinema.
167.You can’t how excited I was when I saw my old friends.
168.The new library is very to children with its bright rooms and colourful books.
169.The students to the new science centre to do experiments the other day.
170.People in the past building strong communities near rivers, and this choice helped their cultures grow.
171. what difficulties we meet, we will keep finishing the task together.
172.Next year I to improve my English and learn more about foreign countries.
173.She had to make a between staying with her parents and working in another city.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
active allow available connect disturb locate offer popular
174.I was feeling alive and to nature.
175.Pizza is more among younger adults.
176.She couldn’t her favorite book on the crowded bookshelf.
177.Do you have any double rooms this weekend
178.Please go on with what you’ re doing and don’t let us you.
179.Before our modern age, people had a more physical and lifestyle.
180.“I will not that kind of behavior in my class,” the teacher said severely.
181.It doesn’t have much to as a town—its shops are fairly poor and there’s only one cinema.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Chemistry 2.disabilities 3.suffering from 4.has been absent from 5.reminded 6.was about to 7.circles 8.in case 9.closer 10.push past
【解析】1.句意:他凭借在血液病领域的出色研究获得了诺贝尔化学奖。固定搭配Nobel Prize in+学科名词,chemistry“化学”为学科名词,首字母大写。
2.句意:我们应当尽全力帮助残障人士并尊重他们。with后接名词,disability表“残疾”,泛指各类残疾用复数disabilities;people with disabilities固定搭配,意为“残疾人”。
3.句意:我的狗狗正遭受严重皮肤病困扰,需要医治。空前is提示现在进行时,结构be+doing;suffer from意为“遭受……病痛”,变动词为suffering from,符合“正遭受严重皮肤病困扰”的语境。
4.句意:她担心学业,因为已经缺课三周了。for three weeks是现在完成时标志,be absent from表示“缺席”;主语是she,现在完成时结构为has been absent from,符合“缺课三周导致担心学业”的语境
5.句意:看到这张照片时,它让我想起了我们一同求学的日子。从句saw为一般过去时,主句时态一致;固定搭配remind sb of sth“使某人想起”,remind的过去式是reminded。
6.句意:她正要出门的时候,有人敲门了。固定句型be about to do...when...“正要做某事突然……”;knocked是过去式,主语she,be动词用was。
7.句意:男孩在书的封面上画了好几个圆圈。several后接可数名词复数;circle是名词,意为“圆圈”,复数是circles。符合“画圆圈”的语境。
8.句意:他压低声音,以防有人偷听。压低声音是为了防止有人偷听,in case引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,免得”,连词短语。
9.句意:我们沟通越多,彼此就会觉得越亲近。固定比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”;close形容词“亲近的”,比较级closer,符合“沟通越多,越亲近”的语境。
10.句意:等公交时,我们不能推开别人去抢座位。情态动词can’t后接动词原形;push past意为“从……身边挤过去、推开”,用原形,符合“礼貌等公交”的语境。
11.couldn’t afford to 12.expecting 13.be absent from 14.peaceful 15.have operated on 16.carry on with 17.medical 18.on board 19.more politely 20.achieve
【解析】11.句意:我爸爸失业了,所以去年他不能给我买一辆新自行车。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“买不起”。因为句中时间状语为last year,需用一般过去时,can’t afford to需变为couldn’t afford to,所以选择can’t afford to并变形为couldn’t afford to,故填couldn’t afford to。
12.句意:我们应该向有需要的人提供慷慨的帮助,而不期望任何回报。此处需要一个动名词,作介词without的宾语,在句中表示“期望”。因为介词后需接动名词,expect需变为expecting,所以选择expect并变形为expecting,故填expecting。
13.句意:如果你不得不缺课,你必须告诉你的老师。此处需要一个动词短语,have to后接动词原形,在句中表示“缺席”。因为语境是缺课,所以选择be absent from。
14.句意:这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活,远离喧闹的城市。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词life,在句中表示“平静的”。因为peace是名词,需变为形容词peaceful,所以选择peace并变形为peaceful,故填peaceful。
15.句意:医生和护士最近给这个患有严重心脏病的可怜男孩做了手术。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“给……做手术”。因为时间状语recently提示用现在完成时,主语为复数,operate on需变为have operated on,所以选择operate on 并变形为have operated on,故填have operated on。
16.句意:老师告诉我们短假期后要继续完成作业。此处需要一个动词短语,tell sb. to do sth.后接动词原形,在句中表示“继续做”。因为语境是假期后继续做作业,所以选择carry on with。
17.句意:新华医院在这个社区提供最好的医疗服务。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词service,在句中表示“医疗的”。因为medical service是固定搭配,所以选择medical。
18.句意:我们需要确保船上的每个人都足够健康。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语修饰everyone,在句中表示“在船上”。因为on board是固定搭配,所以选择on board。
19.句意:你求助时越有礼貌,人们就越愿意帮助你。此处需要一个副词的比较级,修饰动词ask,在句中表示“有礼貌地”。因为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定句型,polite需变为副词politely,再变为比较级more politely,所以选择polite并变形为more politely,故填more politely。
20.句意:你需要一步一步地实现你的目标。此处需要一个动词,need to后接动词原形,在句中表示“实现”。因为achieve goals是固定搭配,所以选择achieve。
21.confidence 22.all at once 23.seat belts 24.rushed 25.background 26.host’s 27.courage 28.suffered from 29.When it comes to 30.been absent
【解析】21.句意:在连一枚银牌都没拿到后,他的自信心受到了极大的影响。根据语境,比赛失利会影响人的“信心”,且此处需填名词,故填confidence。
22.句意:请不要一次性索要太多东西,这样我们就不会给别人带来麻烦。all at once 意为“同时”,符合语境,表示不要一次性提过多要求。
23.句意:志愿者甚至需要帮助一些运动员在乘坐公交车时系好安全带。坐公交车需系“安全带”,因前面有“their”,暗示复数,故seat belt需变为复数seat belts。
24.句意:为了准时在公园见到朋友,她今天早上匆匆吃完了饭。rush one’s meal意为“匆匆吃饭”,根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,rush变为rushed,意为“匆忙”。
25.句意:面试前,公司通常会仔细核查你的教育背景。educational background为固定搭配,意为“教育背景”,符合“面试核查” 的语境。故填background。
26.句意:所有人都被主人的热情好客深深打动了。此处修饰“warmth”(热情),需用名词所有格形式,表示“主人的”,故host变为host’s。
27.句意:在放弃这么多的同时继续做志愿工作,需要极大的勇气。根据“giving up so much”可知这需要“勇气”,故填courage。
28.句意:不幸的是,他从出生起就患有严重的心脏病。suffer from意为“患病”,根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式,故填suffered from。
29.句意:说到给朋友选礼物,她总是花很多时间仔细思考。when it comes to为固定句型,意为“当谈及……”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填When it comes to。
30.句意:我发现很难跟上同学们的进度,因为我已经缺课一周了。be absent from意为“缺席”,根据 “have”可知句子为现在完成时,be动词需变为过去分词been,故填been absent。
31.crowded 32.as well as 33.has led 34.to break free 35.tying 36.completely 37.check out 38.No matter 39.a bit of everything 40.choices
【解析】31.句意:假期期间,高铁站通常挤满了旅客。固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”。
32.句意:阅读好书可以开阔我们的视野,也能让我们的生活更有意义。s well as意为“也、和”,连接两个并列动作。
33.句意:王星星近年来带领他的高科技公司快速发展。in recent years 是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,所以填has led。
34.句意:小鸟设法从笼子里挣脱出来,飞向了蓝天。manage to do sth 意为设法做成某事,break free from 意为从……挣脱,所以填to break free。
35.句意:小男孩系好鞋子后,冲到了操场上。介词after后接动名词,故填tying。
36.句意:自从来到镇江,这位外国博主的生活习惯完全改变了。此处需要副词修饰动词changed,故填 completely。
37.句意:如果你想了解这座古镇,最好在酒店里查阅一下旅游指南。check out 意为查看、核实,had better后接动词原形。
38.句意:无论你什么时候来到这座历史名城,都能感受到那里的怀旧氛围。此处引导让步状语从句,No matter when意为“无论何时”。
39.句意:这家小店很受欢迎,因为它卖各种各样的东西,从零食到学习用品。a bit of everything 意为“各种各样的东西”,符合语境。
40.句意:由于互联网上充满了不同的信息,我们必须做出明智的选择,远离不健康的在线视频。make choices意为“做选择”,此处泛指明智的选择,通常用复数形式choices。
41.will sign up 42.a bit of everything 43.has been the seat of power 44.is second to none 45.have been away from 46.handed in 47.excitement 48.wait in line 49.made our way to 50.As for
【解析】41.句意:很多学生下学期将报名参加烹饪俱乐部。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“报名”。时间状语“next term”为将来时,固定搭配sign up for(报名参加),所以选择will sign up。
42.句意:我妈妈是个很棒的厨师——从美味菜肴到香甜甜点,她样样都会做。此处需要名词性短语,在句中作宾语,表示“样样都会”。后文体现烹饪种类多,所以选择a bit of everything。
43.句意:这栋教学楼多年来一直是我们学校的核心重地。此处需要系表结构作谓语,在句中表示“是核心重地”。“for many years”用现在完成时,seat of power前必须加定冠词the,所以正确形式为has been the seat of power。
44.句意:在跑步方面,我们的体育班长在年级里首屈一指。此处需要系表结构作谓语,在句中表示“首屈一指”。主语为单数,描述常态用一般现在时,所以选择is second to none。
45.句意:米莉的祖父母自上周六起就离开北京了。“since last Saturday”(自从上周六)表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,需要搭配延续性动词。根据句意,此处表示“离开”,备选词中leave是短暂性动词,不能直接用,需转换为延续性动词短语be away from;主语“grandparents”为复数,所以用have been away from。
46.句意:我昨天课前上交了英语作业。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“上交”。“yesterday”为一般过去时,固定搭配hand in,所以选择handed in。
47.句意:当我们队赢得比赛时,我们兴奋地大喊。此处需要名词,在句中作介词宾语。固定搭配with excitement(兴奋地),动词excite转换为名词excitement。
48.句意:要在公园商店买冰淇淋,我们所有人都需要安静排队。此处需要动词短语,在句中作宾语。固定结构need to do sth.,所以用原形wait in line。
49.句意:昨天放学后我们前往了博物馆。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“前往”。“yesterday”为一般过去时,主语we对应物主代词our,所以选择made our way to。
50.句意:我要去图书馆,至于我妹妹,她要去体育中心。此处需要介词短语,用于引出另一话题,表“至于”,所以选择As for。
51.no doubt 52.choice 53.although 54.straight 55.convenient
【解析】51.句意:毫无疑问,适当的锻炼对我们的健康有益。“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”,符合语境及语法结构。
52.句意:马岭山对于初次来这里的游客来说是个不错的选择。空前有冠词a和形容词good,此处需填名词。choice意为“选择”,a good choice表示“一个好选择”,符合语境。
53.句意:尽管天气很冷,我叔叔今天早上还是去舒河游泳了。前后分句之间存在让步/转折关系,although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑。
54.句意:直走,你就会看到熊猫馆在你面前。Walk straight on是指路的常用表达,straight在此作副词修饰动词Walk,意为“径直地”,符合语境。
55.句意:港珠澳大桥使得人们从珠海或澳门去香港变得方便。在“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构中,it 为形式宾语,需填形容词。convenient意为“方便的”,符合大桥带来便利的语境。
56.choice 57.Dynasty 58.southern 59.stomachs 60.especially
【解析】56.句意:——你认为游览这座城市的最佳方式是什么?——我认为地铁是最好的选择。它又快又干净。问句询问最佳方式,此处应是回答地铁是最好的选择。choose“选择”是动词,根据“is the best”可知,此处用其名词形式choice“选择”作宾语。
57.句意:古镇里的那座石结构建筑可追溯到明朝。Ming Dynasty表示“明朝”,专有名词首字母需大写。
58.句意:广州是中国南方的一座现代化大城市。south“南方”,此处用其形容词形式southern“南方的”修饰名词part。
59.句意:我不知道牛有多少个胃。你知道吗?how many后接可数名词复数,stomach“胃”的复数形式直接加s,即stomachs。
60.句意:数百万朵野花点缀着山谷,尤其是在四月和五月。所以你可以在那个时候来。此处强调时间状语“in April and May”,special“特别的”为形容词,应用副词especially“特别,尤其”。
61.crowded 62.stomachs 63.to count 64.lover 65.truly
【解析】61.句意:春节期间街道通常十分拥挤。空格放在be动词之后,需要填入形容词作表语,用来描述街道环境,结合备选词,通常十分拥挤,选用crowd,变形为形容词crowded,指“拥挤的”。
62.句意:同学们,吃太多生冷食物对你们的肠胃有害。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”,需要填入名词,结合常识生冷食物容易损伤肠胃,选用stomach,此处指代全体同学,要用复数stomachs,指“胃、腹部”。
63.句意:汤姆年纪有点小,所以他不知道怎样数数。结合“疑问词+不定式结构”,此处应填动词不定式,根据“numbers”以及备选词可知,年纪小还不会算数,选用count,指“数数、计算”。
64.句意:作为一名自然爱好者,我每周末都欣赏美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。空格前有不定冠词“a”,需要填入单数名词表示身份,结合后文热爱花草与自然空气的语境,选用love,变形为lover,指“爱好者”。
65.句意:我真心相信努力拼搏会带来成功。空格用来修饰动词“believe”,需要填入副词作状语,结合备选词,此处指真正地相信,选用true,变形为副词truly,指“真正地、真诚地”。
66.no doubt 67.as well as 68.advise 69.review 70.ongoing
【解析】66.句意:毫无疑问,阅读是一个好习惯。此处是固定句型There is no doubt that...,意为“毫无疑问……”,用来表达肯定的观点,符合句子语境。
67.句意:它有助于提高我们的词汇量以及写作技能。根据“our vocabulary”以及“our writing skills”可知,此处使用as well as“以及”,用来连接两个并列的成分,表示两者都被涵盖。
68.句意:大多数老师建议我们广泛阅读并深入思考。根据“to read widely and think deeply”可知,这是老师的建议,advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。
69.句意:写一篇书评是更好地理解故事的一个好方法。book review是固定搭配,意为“书评”,这里用Writing a book review作为句子的主语,表示“写书评”这个行为。
70.句意:在我们的空闲时间享受正在进行的阅读活动也是很有意义的。根据“reading activities”可知,此处表示享受正在进行的阅读活动,使用ongoing“正在进行的”,形容词作定语。
71.suffer from 72. get across 73.dream of 74.so that 75.get over 76.bit by bit 77.turn on 78.in return 79. stop from 80.even though
【解析】71.句意:许多学生在考试前承受过多的压力,因此老师经常给他们一些关于如何放松的建议。suffer from 意为“遭受(痛苦、疾病、压力等)”,符合语境。
72.句意:——我觉得我无法把自己的想法清楚地传达给全班同学。——为什么不试试用一些图片或例子呢?get…across意为“使……被理解”,常用结构get sth. across to sb.。
73.句意:许多孩子梦想长大后成为科学家。dream of意为“梦想、向往”,后接动名词短语。
74.句意:我加入了学校的英语口语俱乐部,以便能提高我的英语口语。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了、以便”。
75.句意:——你是如何克服在公共场合说话的恐惧的?——我在朋友面前一遍又一遍地练习。get over意为“克服(困难、恐惧等)”。
76.句意:中国登山者们没有放弃。他们一点一点地把自己拉上岩石,直到到达顶峰。bit by bit意为“渐渐地、一点一点地”,描述缓慢而坚定的过程。
77.句意:当你走进黑暗的房间时,请记得开灯。turn on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”。
78.句意:我帮助了艾玛的数学项目,作为回报,她教我如何画画。in return意为“作为回报、作为交换”。
79.句意:——我得了重感冒。明天必须去上学吗?——不!你应该待在家里。好好休息可以防止感冒变得更糟。stop…from…意为“阻止……做某事”,常用stop sth. from doing。
80.句意:每个人都喜欢这部感人的电影,尽管它有点长。even though意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
81.fall upon 82.took a different turn 83.were proud of 84.tried out for 85.gave out 86.carried on 87.lead the way 88.vote for
【解析】81.句意:失败可能在我们人生的任何阶段降临到我们身上,但我们需要以正确的方式看待它。此处表达“降临到、发生在”的含义,“fall upon”意为“降临到、突然遭遇”,符合“失败出现”的语境,情态动词“may”后接动词原形。
82.句意:Frank一直想成为足球运动员,但当他学习绘画后,事情发生了转变。此处表达“发生不同的转变”的含义,“take a different turn”意为“发生转变”,结合“learnt”可知用一般过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”。
83.句意:Andy赢得了学校演讲比赛,他的父母为他感到骄傲。此处表达“为……感到骄傲”的含义,“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”,主语“parents”是复数,结合“won”可知用一般过去时,“be”动词用“were”。
84.句意:这些学生今天参加了学校足球队的选拔,而且都成功入选了。此处表达“参加……选拔”的含义,“try out for”意为“参加……的选拔”,结合“made”可知用一般过去时,“try”的过去式是“tried”。
85.句意:昨天,老师为各团队在学期项目中的成果分发了奖品。此处表达“分发、颁发”的含义,“give out”意为“分发”,结合“Yesterday”可知用一般过去时,“give”的过去式是“gave”。
86.句意:天又冷又黑,但他们保持积极,继续爬山。此处表达“继续”的含义,“carry on”意为“继续”,结合“stayed”可知用一般过去时,“carry”的过去式是“carried”。
87.句意:他们不知道怎么去露营地,所以请Tom带路。此处表达“带路、领路”的含义,“lead the way”意为“带路”,“ask sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形。
88.句意:学生们将能够投票选出最佳展示作品。此处表达“为……投票”的含义,“vote for”意为“投票支持、选出”,“be able to”后接动词原形。
89.by accident 90.running 91.expresses 92.bumped into 93.soon after 94.silver 95.politely 96.events 97.survivors 98.disabled
【解析】89.句意:我在沙发底下偶然找到了我丢失的手表。此处修饰整个句子表方式,“by accident”意为“偶然、意外地”,符合语境,其余短语无此含义。
90.句意:不用水龙头时就让水龙头一直开着是不礼貌的行为。固定搭配“leave sth. doing”表示“让某物一直处于某种状态”,“run”意为“流淌、运转”,此处用动名词形式“running”符合结构和句意。
91.句意:这位年轻艺术家总是在作品中表达自己的情感和世界观。主语为单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,“express”表示“表达”,需变为第三人称单数形式“expresses”适配主谓一致。
92.句意:杰克匆忙沿街行走时,撞上了一个男孩。从句为过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,“bump into”意为“撞上、偶遇”,其过去式“bumped into”符合时态与语境。
93.句意:我们刚坐下,演出就开始了。“soon after”意为“不久之后、刚……就”,引导时间状语从句,契合句子先后发生的逻辑关系。
94.句意:这枚戒指不贵,它是银制的,看起来很光亮。“be made of”后接材质名词,“silver”表示“银”,符合描述戒指材质的语境。
95.句意:我相信如果我们有礼貌地求助,人们会帮助我们。此处修饰动词短语“ask for help”需用副词,“polite”变为副词“politely”,意为“有礼貌地”,适配语法和句意。
96.句意:百米赛跑是奥运会最激动人心的赛事之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”,“event”意为“赛事、活动”,需变为复数形式“events”符合语法规则。
97.句意:政府为地震中的幸存者建造了新房子。“those”后接可数名词复数,“survivor”表示“幸存者”,复数形式“survivors”指代多名受灾幸存者。
98.句意:不要嘲笑残疾人,他们能和普通人一样把事情做好。此处修饰名词“people”需用形容词,“able”加前缀构成“disabled”,意为“残疾的”,符合句意。
99.on board 100.conversation 101.in public 102.was born with 103.to afford 104.British 105.search for 106.more politely 107.proud of 108.avoid
【解析】99.句意:我们需要确保车上/船上的每个人身体都足够健康。on board表示 “在船上/ 飞机上/车上”,作后置定语修饰everyone,此处是指确保在船上/ 飞机上/车上的所有人身体健康。
100.句意:英国人常常以天气为话题开启一段对话。此处为固定搭配start a conversation,表示“开启一段对话”,空前为a,空处填conversation。
101.句意:我们应该记住不要在公共场合吸烟。in public表示“在公共场合”,此处是指不要在公共场合吸烟。
102.句意:那个天生有残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌之前训练非常刻苦。be born with表示“天生具有”,主句是一般过去时,定语从句也用一般过去时,主语who指代单数man,故用was born with。
103.句意:格林一家太穷了,买不起这么昂贵的汽车。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,此处too poor to afford表示“太穷而买不起”。
104.句意:那时数千名英国士兵正站在深水之中。此处修饰名词soldiers,应用形容词,Britain的形容词为British,表示“英国的、英国人的”,此处是指“英国士兵”。
105.句意:电脑常被用来查找信息。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.,表示“被用来做某事”,search for information表示“查找信息”。
106.句意:你向别人求助时越有礼貌,别人就越愿意帮助你。此处为the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越……越……”,修饰动词ask用副词,polite的副词是politely,比较级是more politely。
107.句意:布朗夫人为儿子深感自豪,总是在别人面前高度赞扬他。此处为固定短语feel proud of,表示“为……感到骄傲”,空前为feel,空处填proud of。
108.句意:当我们和西方人交谈时,应该避免谈论年龄、体重等话题。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,空前为should,后接动词原形avoid。
109.to take the underground 110.truly 111.made a living 112.No matter 113.a wealth of 114.are counting down to 115.have been married 116.creativity 117.makes his way to 118.used to
【解析】109.句意:如今,乘坐地铁在我们城市出行很常见。“it’s common to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事很常见”。“take the underground”意为“乘坐地铁”。故填to take the underground。
110.句意:纽约拥有博物馆、剧院和丰富的文化,确实是一个人人都有所收获的城市。空格处需填副词修饰动词“is”。true的副词形式为truly,意为“确实”。
111.句意:旧时代的许多艺术家靠卖画和雕塑谋生。make a living by doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“靠做某事谋生”。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填made a living。
112.句意:无论任务有多难,我们都必须尽力完成它。no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”。句首首字母大写。故填No matter。
113.句意:古老的图书馆拥有大量的古书和历史文献。a wealth of意为“大量的、丰富的”,修饰不可数名词。故填a wealth of。
114.句意:校运动会将在下周举行,我所有的同学都在倒计时期待着。count down to意为“倒计时期待着”。主语为复数,用现在进行时表期待。故填are counting down to。
115.句意:这对夫妇一见钟情,他们已经结婚近20年了。marry表动作,be married表状态。for almost 20 years为时间段,用现在完成时have been married。故填have been married。
116.句意:我们都相信创造力是解决这些难题的关键。空格处需填名词作主语。creative的名词形式为creativity,意为“创造力”。
117.句意:我最好的朋友汤姆每天早上早早地去学校以避开交通高峰期。make one’s way to意为“前往”。主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时makes his way to。故填makes his way to。
118.句意:过去在这里获取饮用水很困难,但现在情况已经改变了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的状态与现在对比。故填used to。
119.experiences 120.discussion 121.communication 122.married 123.unable 124.publishing house 125.proud of 126.signed up 127.As for 128.live 129.Zoom in 130.Canadians 131.southern 132.translating 133.successfully
【解析】119.句意:我不会忘记在黄山旅行中那些有意义的经历。根据“during my trip to Mount Huang”可知,此处指旅行中的“经历”,experience为可数名词,前有such meaningful修饰,用复数形式experiences表示泛指。
120.句意:耐心点!这个问题还在讨论中。根据“The problem is still under”可知,问题还在讨论中,under discussion“在讨论中”,是固定搭配。
121.句意:这位老人很少与别人交流,所以他总是感到孤独。根据“so he always feels lonely”可知,老人很少与别人交流,communicate with sb.“与某人交流”,has little后接不可数名词communication。
122.句意:一个已婚妇女没有机会参加古代奥运会。根据“woman”和“had no chance”可知,此处指“已婚的”妇女,married“已婚的”,是形容词,作定语。
123.句意:吉姆从高梯子上摔下来后,发现自己动弹不得。根据“after falling off the high ladder”可知,摔下来后“不能”动弹。此处考查find oneself + adj.(发现自己处于某种状态)的用法,形容词unable直接作宾语himself的补足语。
124.句意:下个月,这家出版社将出版一套新的英语语法书。根据“will publish a new set of English grammar books”可知,是“出版社”,publishing house“出版社”,this后接单数名词。
125.句意:当我们的志愿者小组打扫完社区公园后,邻居们热情地感谢了我们——我们真为自己所做的事感到自豪。根据“what we had done”以及前文邻居的感谢可知,我们对自己做的事感到“自豪”。此处考查feel + adj. (感到……)的结构,felt是系动词,后直接接形容词proud作表语。
126.句意:自从萨姆报名参加游泳比赛以来,他一直刻苦练习。根据“for the swimming competition”可知,是“报名参加”比赛,sign up for“报名参加”,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,其过去式是signed up。
127.句意:对我来说,和朋友一起出去玩比独自待在家里有趣得多。根据“hanging out with friends is much more enjoyable”可知,表示“至于我,对我来说”,as for me“至于我”,位于句首,首字母大写。
128.句意:我们昨晚看了那支乐队的现场音乐会。根据“concert of the band”可知,是“现场”音乐会,live“现场的”,是形容词,作定语。
129.句意:放大文档以阅读小字。根据“on the document to read the fine print”可知,需要放大文档,zoom in“放大”,是动词短语,祈使句用动词原形,首字母大写。
130.句意:全国各个年龄段的加拿大人都会参加这个节日。根据“of all ages take part in this festival across the country”可知,此处指“加拿大人”,Canada的居民是Canadian,谓语take part是原形,主语用复数Canadians,首字母大写。
131.句意:他房子的南角有一间书房。他经常在那里工作。根据“corner of his house”可知,此处指“南边的”角落,southern“南方的,南部的”,是形容词,作定语。
132.句意:你把这些词译成中文有问题吗?根据“these words into Chinese”可知,此处指“翻译”,translate...into...“把……翻译成……”,have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,所以填动名词translating。
133.句意:格列佛成功地弄断了绳子,并把一只手臂举向空中。根据“broke the ropes and lifted one arm into the air”可知,是“成功地”做到了,successful的副词形式successfully修饰动词broke。
134.industries 135.used to 136.southern 137.a wealth of 138.admiring 139.period 140.as well as 141.have been married 142.certainly 143.preferred
【解析】134.句意:随着人工智能的兴起,许多新产业不断涌现,创造了数千个工作岗位。根据“人工智能的兴起”和“创造了数千个工作岗位”可知,此处需要填表示产业的可数名词,备选词industry符合语境,many后接可数名词复数形式industries。
135. 句意:——她正在骑一辆新自行车!她过去害怕骑自行车。——是的。但是她现在勇敢多了。根据“但是她现在勇敢多了”可知,此处描述过去的状态,备选词used to符合语境,符合此处今昔对比的语境,形式不需要变化。
136.句意:八月的时候,美国南部地区非常炎热潮湿。此处需要形容词修饰名词part,表示方位,备选词south符合语境,此处需要形容词形式修饰名词part,用south的形容词形式southern。
137.句意:这位老人有丰富的知识,所以他能回答我们所有的问题。根据“所以他能回答我们所有的问题”可知,老人拥有大量知识,备选词a wealth of符合语境,表示“丰富的、大量的”,可修饰不可数名词knowledge。
138.句意:许多诗人在作品中赞美扬州的美,以此表达他们对扬州的喜爱。根据“表达他们对扬州的喜爱”可知,诗人通过赞美扬州的美来抒怀,备选词admire符合语境,介词by后接动名词形式。
139.句意:第十五个五年规划(2026-2030)将指导该时期国家的社会和文化发展。根据“2026-2030”可知,此处指这个时间段,备选词period符合语境,this后接单数名词。
140.句意:这里的志愿任务包括帮忙教授英语和其他科目、组织游戏和活动,还有像做饭和打扫这样的日常工作。此处需要连接多个并列的任务内容,备选词as well as符合语境,表示“也,和”,用来引出附加的任务。
141.句意:我的父母已经结婚十五年了,他们一直相互支持。根据“十五年了”可知,此处描述从过去持续到现在的状态,备选词marry符合语境,marry是瞬间动词,和一段时间连用时要用延续性动词(be married),构成现在完成时(have/has done),主语是复数,助动词使用have。
142.句意:朱莉,相信你自己,继续努力。你总有一天一定会得到你想要的。此处需要副词修饰动词get,表示肯定的鼓励语气,备选词certain符合语境,此处需要副词形式certainly修饰动词。
143.句意:起初,我更喜欢记录自然而不是人。但随着我对这门艺术越来越感兴趣,我想要展现人的美。根据“但随着我对这门艺术越来越感兴趣,我想要展现人的美”可知,此处描述我最初的创作偏好,备选词prefer符合语境,此处描述过去的情况,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式preferred。
144.wasting 145.threw 146.silence 147.satisfaction 148.development 149.rose 150.asleep 151.decisions 152.unfair 153.truth
【解析】144.句意:我不想浪费时间和她聊天,这就像对牛弹琴一样。feel like doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,用动名词形式;备选词waste,动词,意为“浪费”,其动名词形式wasting符合语境。
145.句意:她感到非常沮丧,没读信就把它扔进了垃圾桶。句子为一般过去时,与felt并列作谓语,用动词过去式;备选词throw,动词,意为“扔”,其过去式threw符合语境。
146.句意:争吵后,他沉默地坐着,只是盯着墙。in silence是固定搭配,意为“沉默地”,用名词形式;备选词silent,形容词,意为“沉默的”,其名词形式silence符合语境。
147.句意:打扫完房间后,你会获得一种强烈的满足感。a feeling of后接名词,备选词satisfy,动词,意为“使满意”,其名词形式satisfaction,意为“满足感”,符合语境。
148.句意:随着高科技的快速发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。the rapid后接名词,with the development of是固定搭配,意为“随着……的发展”;备选词develop,动词,意为“发展”,其名词形式development符合语境。
149.句意:去年网购者的数量上升到了5亿。last year表示一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;备选词rise,动词,意为“上升、增长”,其过去式rose符合语境。
150.句意:他太累了,在午夜备考数学时睡着了。fall asleep是固定搭配,意为“睡着”,用形容词形式;备选词sleep,动词/名词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词asleep符合语境。
151.句意:学会自己做决定是很有必要的,因为我们不能总是依赖父母为我们决定一切。make decisions是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,用名词复数;备选词decide,动词,意为“决定”,其名词复数decisions符合语境。
152.句意:因为性别而区别对待人们是不公平的。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型,用形容词作表语;备选词fair,形容词,意为“公平的”,其反义词unfair,意为“不公平的”,符合语境。
153.句意:在保守秘密一周后,他最终说出了真相。the后接名词,tell the truth是固定搭配,意为“说出真相”;备选词true,形容词,意为“真的”,其名词形式truth符合语境。
154.truly 155.excitement 156.crowded 157.scared 158.pioneering 159.had left 160.preferred 161.Italian 162.signed 163.creativity
【解析】154.句意:从山顶看到的景色非常美丽,我永远不会忘记它。此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰形容词“beautiful”。因为“true”的副词形式为“truly”,意为“真正地、非常”,符合语境。
155.句意:当老师告诉我们这个好消息时,所有的学生都兴奋地喊叫起来。此处需要一个名词,作介词“with”的宾语,表示伴随的情绪。动词“excite”的名词形式为“excitement”,短语“shout with excitement”意为“兴奋地喊叫”。
156.句意:在春节期间,街道通常很拥挤。此处需要一个形容词,在系动词“are”后作表语,描述街道的状态。动词“crowd”的形容词形式为“crowded”,意为“拥挤的”。
157.句意:当孩子们穿过森林时,一头野猪突然出现并吓到了他们。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语,描述野猪的动作。根据时间状语“When the children were walking”和“suddenly appeared”,应用一般过去时。动词“scare”的过去式为“scared”。
158.句意:深圳市民的开拓精神是其成功的关键。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“spirit”。名词“pioneer”的形容词形式为“pioneering”,意为“开拓的、先驱的”。
159.句意:自从五年前父母离开家乡后,他非常想念他们。此处需要一个动词,在从句中作谓语。根据时间状语“since five years ago”和主句“He missed”,从句应用过去完成时had + 过去分词,动词“leave”的过去分词为left。
160.句意:大多数旅行者更喜欢这家小旅馆,因为它提供温暖的服务和清晨山景的好视野。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据宾语“this small guest house”和“offered”,主语“Most travellers”为复数,应用动词的过去式“preferred”,意为“更喜欢”。
161.句意:我家附近的这家意大利餐厅提供我吃过的最美味的披萨。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“restaurant”。名词“Italy”的形容词形式为“Italian”,意为“意大利的”。
162.句意:前几天,雪莉在其网站上报名参加了一个游泳培训课程。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“the other day”,应用一般过去时。动词“sign”的过去式为“signed”,短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”。
163.句意:凭借热情和创造力,年轻人可以让世界变得更美好。此处需要一个名词,与“passion”并列,作介词“With”的宾语。动词“create”的名词形式为“creativity”,意为“创造力”。
164.historic 165.rests in 166.had been on 167.imagine 168.attractive 169.made their way 170.preferred 171.No matter 172.will go abroad 173.choice
【解析】164.句意:在北京旅行期间,我们参观了许多历史建筑。根据“buildings”和“during our trip to Beijing”可知,北京有许多“历史”建筑,空格处需填形容词修饰名词buildings。history的形容词形式historic意为“历史上重要的”,侧重指“具有历史意义的”。
165.句意:那个坐落于宁静山谷的小村庄保留了传统的生活方式。根据“a quiet valley”可知,村庄“坐落于”山谷,应用rest in。主语the small village为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实。
166.句意:当我们匆忙进入电影院时,电影已经上映十分钟了。“上映”用be on。结合时间状语“for ten minutes”和“when we hurried into the cinema”可知,be on的动作发生在hurried之前且持续到过去某一时刻,故用过去完成时had been on。
167.句意:你无法想象当我见到老朋友们时有多激动。根据“how excited I was”可知,此处表示“想象”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。imagine意为“想象”。
168.句意:新图书馆以其明亮的房间和多彩的书籍对孩子们很有吸引力。根据“to children”可知,图书馆对孩子们有“吸引力”,be attractive to sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人有吸引力”。attract的形容词形式为attractive,在句中作表语。
169.句意:前几天学生们前往新科学中心做实验。根据“to the new science centre”可知,学生们“前往”科学中心,make one’s way to为固定短语,意为“前往”。时间状语the other day表明动作发生在过去,主语the students为复数,one’s应改为their,且make变为过去式made。
170.句意:过去的人们更喜欢在河流附近建立强大的社区,这一选择帮助了他们的文化发展。描述过去的行为或偏好,用prefer的过去式preferred。prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”,符合句中“building strong communities”的搭配。
171.句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都会一起完成任务。根据“what difficulties we meet”可知,此处表示“无论”,no matter what意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,置于句首时首字母大写。
172.句意:明年我将出国提高英语并了解更多外国文化。根据“to improve my English and learn more about foreign countries”可知,将“出国”,next year为将来时间状语,句子用一般将来时,故用will go abroad。
173.句意:她不得不在陪伴父母和去另一个城市工作之间做出选择。根据“between staying with her parents and working in another city”可知,这是“选择”,make a choice为固定搭配,意为“做出选择”。
174.connected 175.popular 176.locate 177.available 178.disturb 179.active 180.allow 181.offer
【解析】174.句意:我感到充满活力,并与大自然紧密相连。根据“feeling alive and...to nature”及备选词可知,此处表示“与……连接”,与alive并列作feeling的表语。connect符合语境,feel connected to“感到与……相连”。故填connected。
175.句意:披萨在年轻人中更受欢迎。根据“Pizza is more...among younger adults”及备选词可知,此处表示“受欢迎的”,is后接形容词构成比较级。popular符合语境,more popular“更受欢迎”。故填popular。
176.句意:她在拥挤的书架上找不到她最喜欢的书。根据“She couldn’t...her favorite book on the crowded bookshelf.”及备选词可知,此处表示“找到”,couldn’t后接动词原形。locate符合语境,locate sth.“找到某物的位置”。故填locate。
177.句意:这个周末你们有任何双人间吗?根据“Do you have any double rooms...this weekend ”及备选词可知,此处表示“可用的”,修饰名词rooms。available符合语境。故填available。
178.句意:请继续做你正在做的事情,不要让我们打扰你。根据“don’t let us...you”及备选词可知,此处表示“打扰”,let sb. do sth.结构后接动词原形。disturb符合语境。故填disturb。
179.句意:在我们这个现代时代之前,人们过着 一种更具身体活动和更加活跃的生活方式。根据“a more physical and...lifestyle”及备选词可知,此处表示“活跃的”,与physical并列修饰lifestyle。active符合语境。故填active。
180.句意:“我不会允许那种行为出现在我的课堂上,”老师严厉地说。根据“I will not...that kind of behavior in my class”及备选词可知,此处表示“允许”,will not后接动词原形。allow符合语境。故填allow。
181.句意:作为一个城镇,它没有太多可以提供的——它的商店相当差,而且只有一家电影院。根据“It doesn’t have much to...as a town”及备选词可知,此处表示“提供”,have sth. to offer“有……可以提供”。offer符合语境。故填offer。
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