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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
cooperate freezing high they teamwork difficulties climber ladder with believe
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the “Roof of the World”. It is very high and the weather can be awful, especially near the top of the mountains. Mount Qomolangma, the 1 peak in the world. In 1960, a Chinese team decided to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side, which was considered almost impossible.
Among the 2 was a man named Liu Lianman. The team faced many challenges. The temperature was 3 , and the wind was strong. At a place called the “Second Step”, the team tried four times but failed. But Liu Lianman had an idea. He decided to make a human 4 ! He let his teammates step on his shoulders to climb up. It was a great personal choice.
This act was a perfect example of 5 . All team members needed to 6 closely with each other to succeed. The teammates decided to give 7 own oxygen to Liu Lianman. And Liu 8 in his teammates and was confident that they would make it.
9 great effort, the other three climbers reached the top and placed the Chinese national flag there. The story teaches us that with strong will and teamwork, humans can overcome even the most awful 10 .
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅(每空1词，每词限用1次)。
doctor how important or same say lead time write another
Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous 11 goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can 12 you to the road to success. This is because reading is an 13 way to get the information to understand something. For example, a good 14 has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, 15 can you develop your reading ability There is only one way. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 16 as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the 17 way in reading. If you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take 18 book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article 19 something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the 20 is giving to you.
Reading is always a wonderful experience. Good books are good friends.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy, tradition, show, many, eat, festival, delicious, family, together, celebrate
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a famous Chinese 21 . It usually comes in September or October. On this day, the moon looks round and bright. All 22 members will get 23 to have a big dinner.
Mooncakes are the most 24 food during this festival. They are round, just like the full moon. There are 25 different kinds of mooncakes now. People like 26 them after dinner. In the evening, people sit outdoors to enjoy the moon and talk with each other. Everyone feels 27 .
This festival has a long 28 . People have 29 it for thousands of years. It is not only a time for enjoying nice food, but also a time for people 30 their love to their families.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
knife well sudden exact advise nature China try care they celebrate notice
Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day, my new boss said he would invite me to lunch 31 my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant Chopsticks Oh, no! Will I make a mistake ” I thought.
That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours 32 to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t succeed. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain how to use chopsticks 33 . She patiently explained the right way of holding 34 between the thumb (大拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You always eat with chopsticks in your life. It’s 35 for you!”
I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in 36 . My heart was beating fast, but then I 37 something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had 38 , forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment, he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how 39 he was.
Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I learned how to use chopsticks, and I can use chopsticks much 40 than before. It isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
climb final be he great so explorer enjoy mile by
Last weekend, my brother and I went on an exciting hike to Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan is one of the 41 mountains in China. The weather there was quite changeable--the sun shone brightly at first, but later, clouds covered the sky.
We walked three 42 without feeling tired. My brother, who dreams of being a(n) 43 , showed the way. He pointed out strange pines(松树) and a sea of clouds. I followed 44 closely. The higher we climbed, the cooler the air became. The temperature dropped quickly, 45 we put on our jackets right away.
Along the path, we met a friendly man who was good at 46 . He told us the best places to visit. Then my brother and I stopped to 47 colorful flowers and Jiulong Waterfall. Bit 48 bit, the sky turned orange.
49 , we reached the top successfully. The sight was even more amazing than we had expected. We 50 excited and took a picture together.
Though the hike was a little risky at times, it was an experience we would never forget. That night, as we walked back, I realized that even small trips can bring great happiness.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
choose this learn wonder important level teach large come number
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea 51 . It is one of the 52 mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization 53 from the Taihang area. For example, Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large 54 of herbs (草药) and 55 people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a(n) 56 place where people found tens of thousands of fossils (化石). 57 fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also 58 valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful 59 in four seasons.
If you need a trip, the Taihang Mountain is a great 60 for you. You can learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge here.
选词填空(个别词汇可使用两次，且有两个多余词)
spend, cheap, silk, try, comfortable, size, reason, fit, online, material
Nowadays, many students love shopping 61 . It’s easy and 62 , but there are also some problems. Last weekend, I bought a 63 shirt on a shopping app. I chose medium 64 , but when I received it, it was too small to 65 me.
The main 66 was that I didn’t check the 67 chart carefully. The seller said the shirt’s 68 was silk, but it felt hard and thin. I wanted to return it, but the shop didn’t offer free return service. I had to 69 extra money to send it back.
From this experience, I learn that we should be careful when we 70 money on clothes online. We need to read all the information before we place orders.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
treasure whether budget save I great fantastic with easy clean
Do you want to go to Egypt Years ago, I wanted to see some ancient 71 like pyramids, so I asked my mother 72 we could go to Egypt for a holiday.
My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our 73 .” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said.
I decided to make money and planned perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like 74 the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. I always told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is of 75 importance than anything else.”
After three and a half years of hard work, I 76 9,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very surprised.
Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 77 breath away. I kept taking photos and sharing them 78 my parents. What a(n) 79 trip!
Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 80 . You have to work hard for them.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
besides confusing culture curiosity design differences guarded impressions terribly thinking important
There was a man who could explain one culture to another and write stories that travelled across oceans. He even invented (发明) a machine to bridge (弥合) language 81 . This man was Lin Yutang, a writer, a translator (翻译家), and an inventor (发明家) all in one.
As a child, Lin loved reading and often asked questions. He wanted to understand how the world worked, and that 82 stayed with him throughout his life. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of 83 . This special experience helped him become a 84 bridge between the East and the West.
Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers, which helped change their 85 of China from a distant (遥远的) nation to a land with a deep and living culture. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people suffered, 86 their homeland, and stayed strong during wartime. 87 writing, he also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary. This dictionary helped people around the world understand Chinese words, even those they once found 88 .
His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin was also an inventor. Chinese words made typing (打字) 89 challenging. Lin spent years 90 a Chinese typewriter (打字机). In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter (明快打字机) finally came out. It played a(n) 91 role in language research.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处。(必要时进行词形变化)
China win wide story like deep after activity five excite before
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 92 day of lunar May every year.
There are many 93 about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the 94 accepted.
Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 95 . He jumped into Miluo River 96 his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.
Now at the Duanwu Festival, 97 people enjoy a one-day holiday to remember QuYuan. People have different 98 , including eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. But the dragon boat race is much 99 than any other activity of the festival. All the teams practise very hard to become the 100 .
Many western countries also hold dragon boat races every year, 101 Sweden, Canada and theUSA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
请从方框内选择适当的词并根据需要，用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
A．to B．graduate C． mind D．priceless E. preserve F. for G. valueless
Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves is one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The caves are full of 102 wall paintings and sculptures that have survived for over a thousand years. Unfortunately, the site has been damaged by sand, weather and human activity.
Fan Jinshi began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang after she 103 from Peking University. One day, she discovered that some caves had changed completely and some old artworks were gone. She made up her 104 immediately: she had to save these cultural treasures no matter how difficult it would be.
Fan and her colleagues did everything they could to slow down the damage. However, they soon realized that the caves simply wouldn’t last forever in such a harsh natural environment. Thanks 105 her determination, Fan came up with a new idea — making digital copies of all the paintings. This was the start of the Digital Dunhuang project.
Fan has dedicated her life to 106 this important part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she said. That is why people call her “the daughter of Dunhuang”.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
sense failure how reduce suggestions inspire achievements slowly daily fear
DeepSeek is a great app that helps people solve daily life problems. Let’s see 107 DeepSeek helps a person to solve stress and nervousness before a test.
“It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to keep a good 108 to focus and calm yourself . I’ll give you some 109 on how to solve them.
First, you can do more exercise in your 110 life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test, you can use some ways to stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also a good way to 111 your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out 112 . Also, don’t be afraid of 113 . Don’t 114 making mistakes. Each test is a chance to learn.
Hope my words can 115 you. Whatever you choose, I wish you good luck. I wish you to do your best in every test and gain your 116 in life.”
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词只能用一次，有一项多余。
pressure; shout; angry; together; down; sad; apologize; clear; side; proud; lonely
Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel 117 we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should 118 to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us 119 the air and keep our friendships.
Sometimes we may feel 120 because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright 121 of things. When we feel 122 , talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much 123 from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves 124 difficulties. If we pull 125 we can overcome any challenge.
Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be 126 of our progress and keep moving forward.
选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete
This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a 127 of books we want to read and write a book review. My 128 is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often 129 the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how 130 life in the past.
Last week, my cousin came back from 131 . He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places 132 . He showed me a lot of beautiful photos 133 postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online.
Yesterday, I visited a new travel app 134 minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was 135 amazed by the experience.
My project is almost ready. I will 136 working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now.
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．as B．and C． with D．the E. for F. so
欣赏打铁花表演
Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to enjoy the celebrations 137 my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful show on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, 138 other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it looked like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright when the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering 139 the two men.
Liu Lin told me that datiehua had a long history. It started in the Northern Song dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they created datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it 140 a sign of good luck
As time goes by, datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are 141 clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
invite, down, time, we, keep, different, mean, impress, nature, excite
As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 142 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I 143 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 144 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 145 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 146 with the same message (信息).
How bad an 147 we left on the local people! In China, it’s 148 and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried 149 best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 150 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 151 my eyes and mind open.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
buy busy digital finish everything way quick wallet say blouse
Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive.
As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang 152 his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his 153 to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound (叮当声).
Soon after, a young woman in a purple 154 rushes in with her mobile phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of yogurt, please!” she says. Then she 155 scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep (嘟嘟声), and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast.
As school is about to start, the shop becomes even 156 . A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” 157 a device (设备).
Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages 158 . He keeps paper money and coins in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps. He welcomes different 159 of payment and always wears a warm smile.
This small shop is more than just a place to 160 food; it’s a lively place where tradition and technology meet. The clinking coins, the sound of 161 payment, and Mr. Chen’s warm smile all come together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
safe well they as build stop but bring system nature
Li Bing was a great engineer in ancient China. He lived in Sichuan. At that time, the Minjiang River often 162 big floods. The floods destroyed (毁坏) farms and houses. Many people lost their homes
Li Bing wanted to 163 the floods. After he spent a long time studying the river, he decided to 164 a new water system. His son helped him. They worked very hard for many years.
Finally, they built Dujiangyan. It was a smart work of 165 . The system could divide the river into two parts. One part took water to the farms. The other part let the extra water go away 166 . In this way, the land was no longer too wet or too dry.
The people were very happy. 167 farms became good, so they had more food to eat. Dujiangyan not only stopped floods 168 helped the land. It is one of the oldest water 169 in the world.
Today, Dujiangyan still works 170 after more than 2,000 years. People still remember Li Bing 171 a kind and wise man.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
bad; choose; design; exact; forget; much; outing; relax; safe; stress; they; tour;
Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring.
People 172 a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are 173 what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and 174 worries from daily life.
Colour Walk can help reduce 175 . Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s 176 , people are all smiles with them around.
Several Chinese cities 177 local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed 178 to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, 179 can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their 180 by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed.
The Colour Walk is not only a 181 experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment.
根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
careful they listen pay think final public satisfied decide responsibility
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads (广告) on TV. Many people believe these ads because of 182 . However, have you ever 183 whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People 184 much money for these products, but 185 , many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t 186 with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 187 ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take 188 if the products have any problems A study showed that about 36% thought it wasn’t the stars’ fault (过错), but they all thought stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% thought stars must be responsible, or they would be punished (惩罚).
So we should be 189 when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of 190 to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 191 .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．highest 2．climbers 3．freezing 4．ladder 5．teamwork 6．cooperate 7．their 8．believed 9．With 10．difficulties
【导语】本文讲述了1960年中国登山队从北坡攀登珠峰时，队员刘连满为帮助队友登顶甘做人梯，队友们则相互支持、最终成功将五星红旗插上峰顶的故事，展现了团队协作与奉献精神的力量。
【解析】1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。此处需要形容词的最高级修饰 “peak”，方框中的 “high” 符合语义，指 “高的”，其最高级形式为 “highest”，表示 “最高的”，是客观事实，符合语境。
2．句意：在这些登山队员中，有一个名叫刘连满的人。“Among the ______” 表示“在……之中”，根据前文提到的“a Chinese team decided to climb Mount Qomolangma”，可知这里指登山者，方框中的“climber”意为“登山者”，需用复数形式“climbers”，表示“登山队员们”，符合语境。
3．句意：气温极低，风也很大。此处需要形容词作表语，描述珠峰的恶劣天气状况，方框中的“freezing”意为“极冷的、严寒的”，与后文“wind was strong”并列，体现攀登环境的艰难，符合语境。
4．句意：他决定搭一个人梯！根据后文“He let his teammates step on his shoulders to climb up”，可知这里指“人梯”，方框中的“ladder”意为“梯子”，“human ladder”是固定表达，意为“人梯”，用单数形式即可，符合语境。
5．句意：这个行为是团队合作的完美例子。前文刘连满用身体搭人梯帮助队友的行为，体现了团队协作精神，方框中的“teamwork”意为“团队合作”，是不可数名词，作介词“of”的宾语，符合语境。
6．句意：所有团队成员需要彼此紧密合作才能成功。“need to do sth.” 表示“需要做某事”，此处需要动词原形，方框中的“cooperate”意为“合作”，“cooperate with each other”表示“彼此合作”，契合团队攀登的核心要求，符合语境。
7．句意：队友们决定把他们自己的氧气给刘连满。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“own oxygen”，方框中的“they”意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”，体现队友的无私奉献，符合语境。
8．句意：刘连满信任他的队友，并且相信他们会成功。“believe in sb.” 是固定搭配，意为“信任某人”，根据后文“was confident that they would make it”的时态，可知此处为一般过去时，“believe”的过去式为“believed”，符合语境。
9．句意：凭借巨大的努力，另外三名登山者到达了山顶并在那里插上了中国国旗。此处需要介词短语作状语，“with great effort”是固定搭配，意为“凭借巨大的努力”，方框中的“with”符合此用法，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。
10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，凭借坚强的意志和团队合作，人类可以克服即使是最可怕的困难。此处需要名词作“overcome”的宾语，方框中的“difficulties”意为“困难、艰难险阻”，用复数形式表示攀登过程中的各种挑战，符合语境。
11．saying 12．lead 13．important 14．doctor 15．how 16．times 17．same 18．another 19．or 20．writer
【导语】本文主要讲了阅读对成功的重要性，并指出提升阅读能力的唯一方法就是大量阅读。
【解析】11．句意：正如一句名言所说：“阅读之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。”这里是固定表达a famous saying goes…（俗话说/常言道）。say要变成名词形式saying（谚语、格言）。
12．句意：它能为你打开很多扇门，还能引领你走上通往成功的道路。句子结构是“can+动词原形”，且后面是you into a road to success。短语lead sb. into…表示 “带领某人走向……”，所以用lead。
13．句意：这是因为阅读是获取信息、理解事物的一种重要方式。前面有冠词an，后面是名词way，中间需要一个形容词。结合句意 “阅读是获取信息的重要方式”，选important。
14．句意：例如，一名好医生必须通过阅读了解医学领域的最新发展。后面提到medicine（医学），说明这里说的是和医学相关的职业。选doctor（医生），符合语境。
15．句意：那么，你要如何培养自己的阅读能力呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，后面的回答是 “只有一种方法”，说明问题是 “如何提升阅读能力”。选疑问词how。
16．句意：如果你想学会骑自行车，你就得尽可能多地骑上自行车练习，直到你能熟练地骑行为止。短语as many times as possible表示 “尽可能多次”。many后面要接复数名词，所以time变成times。
17．句意：阅读也是同样的道理。短语the same way表示 “同样的方式”。选same，意思是 “阅读和学骑车的道理是一样的”。
18．句意：当你读完第一本书，再拿起另一本。前面说 “读完第一本书”，后面自然是 “再读一本”。选another（另一本）。
19．句意：如果你要出门，带上一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或者其他可以阅读的东西。这里是并列列举：带杂志、书、文章或者其他读物。选or（或者）。
20．句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者想要传递给你的信息。阅读时，要理解的是 “作者” 传递的信息。write要变成名词形式writer（作者）。
21．festival 22．family 23．together 24．delicious 25．many 26．eating/to eat 27．happy 28．tradition 29．celebrated 30．to show
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的习俗，包括家庭团聚、赏月和吃月饼等。
【解析】21．句意：中秋节是一个著名的中国传统节日。“a famous Chinese ____”表示“一个著名的中国传统节日”，需选festival“节日”，为名词。
22．句意：所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。“All ____ members”表示“所有的家庭成员”，需选family“家庭”，family members为固定短语，意为“家庭成员”。
23．句意：所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。“get ____”表示“聚在一起”，get together为固定短语，意为“聚会，团聚”，需选together。
24．句意：月饼是这个节日最美味的食物。“the most ____ food”表示“最美味的食物”，需用形容词修饰名词food。需选delicious“美味的”，为形容词。
25．句意：现在有许多不同种类的月饼。“There are ____ different kinds”表示“有许多不同种类的”，需选many“许多”，为形容词，修饰名词kinds。
26．句意：人们喜欢在晚饭后吃它们。“People like ____ them after dinner”表示“人们喜欢晚饭后吃它们”，需选eat“吃”；like doing sth.或like to do sth.均可表示“喜欢做某事”，此处可用动名词形式eating或不定式形式to eat，两种形式均可。
27．句意：每个人都感到快乐。“Everyone feels ____”表示“每个人都感到快乐”，feels为系动词，后需用形容词作表语。需选happy“快乐的”，为形容词。
28．句意：这个节日有着悠久的传统。“a long ____”表示“悠久的传统”，需选tradition“传统”，为名词。
29．句意：人们庆祝它已有数千年历史。“have ____ it for thousands of years”表示“庆祝它已有数千年历史”，需选celebrate“庆祝”；have后需用过去分词构成现在完成时，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。
30．句意：这也是人们向家人表达关爱的时刻。“for people ____ their love to their families”表示“让人们向家人表达关爱”，需选show，show one’s love为固定搭配，意为表达爱意；it is a time for sb. to do sth.固定结构，不定式作后置定语，故填to show。
31．to celebrate 32．trying 33．exactly 34．them 35．natural 36．Chinese 37．noticed 38．knives 39．careful 40．better
【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大一家中加合资公司工作时，因不会使用筷子而担心在中餐馆聚餐会出丑，结果老板细心地安排了刀叉餐具，后来作者经过练习终于学会了使用筷子的故事。
【解析】31．句意：有一天，我的新老板说他为了庆祝我的新工作，要请我去一家中餐馆吃午饭。空格后为my new job，需填动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate意为“庆祝”，to celebrate符合语境，表示请客的目的。
32．句意：那天晚上，我煮了面条，花了整整两个小时尝试学习如何使用筷子。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。try意为“尝试”，trying符合语境。
33．句意：我给我的笔友打电话，请她准确地解释如何使用筷子。空格修饰动词explain，需填副词。exact的副词形式exactly意为“准确地”，符合语境。
34．句意：她耐心地解释了用拇指、食指和中指握住它们的正确方法。空格前为holding，需填代词作宾语。them指代前文提到的chopsticks（筷子），符合语境。
35．句意：这对你来说很自然！空格前为It’s，需填形容词作表语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，指对方用筷子吃饭是很自然的事情。
36．句意：第二天，当我的老板带着我和两位同事去餐厅时，他用中文和服务员交流。空格前为介词in，需填名词。Chinese意为“中文”，in Chinese意为“用中文”，符合语境。
37．句意：我的心跳得很快，但接着我注意到了一些奇怪的事情。空格前为I，空格后为something strange，缺少谓语动词。notice意为“注意到”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时noticed。
38．句意：我们没有筷子，而是都有刀叉和勺子。空格后为forks and spoons，需填名词与后文并列。knife意为“刀”，结合后文“knives, forks and spoons”可知此处用复数形式knives。
39．句意：我简直不敢相信他是多么细心。空格前为how，需填形容词。care的形容词careful意为“细心的，周到的”，描述老板为作者着想、周到安排的行为。
40．句意：经过大量练习，我学会了使用筷子，而且比之前用得好多了。空格前为much，修饰比较级，需填副词比较级。well的比较级为better，修饰动词use。
41．greatest 42．miles 43．explorer 44．him 45．so 46．climbing 47．enjoy 48．by 49．Finally 50．were
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周末作者和哥哥徒步攀登黄山的经历。文中描写了登山途中的景色、天气变化以及两人的心情。
【解析】41．句意：黄山是中国最壮丽的山脉之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。great的最高级形式为greatest。
42．句意：我们走了三英里却丝毫没有感到疲惫。空前有数词three，可数名词mile需要变为复数形式miles。
43．句意：我的哥哥梦想成为一名探险家，由他带路。不定冠词a (n)后接可数名词单数；explorer名词，意为“探险家”，符合“带路、游览山川”的语境。
44．句意：我紧紧跟在他身后。动词followed（跟随）后需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。
45．句意：气温迅速下降，于是我们立刻穿上了夹克。前后两句是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句为结果，连词so意为“因此、于是”，连接两个分句。
46．句意：在路上，我们遇见一位很擅长爬山的友善男士。固定搭配be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），介词at后接动名词，climb的动名词形式为climbing。
47．句意：随后我和哥哥停下来欣赏五颜六色的鲜花和九龙瀑布。固定搭配stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，to后接动词原形，因此填enjoy（欣赏）。
48．句意：渐渐地，天空变成了橘橙色。固定短语bit by bit，意为“一点点地、渐渐地”，因此填介词by。
49．句意：最终，我们成功登上了山顶。本空修饰整个句子，需要使用副词；final的副词形式是finally，句首单词首字母大写，意为“最后、最终”。
50．句意：我们十分激动，还一起拍了合照。全文时态为一般过去时，主语we（我们）是复数；形容词excited前需要系动词，be动词的过去式复数形式为were。
51．level 52．largest 53．come 54．numbers 55．taught 56．important 57．These 58．learn 59．wonders 60．choice
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国太行山，并从太行山的地理位置、历史传说、化石发现以及自然美景等方面进行了描述，强调了其在历史、文化和自然方面的重要性。
【解析】51．句意：太行山长约400公里，位于海拔1500至2000米之间。above sea level意为“海拔”，为固定搭配，所以选择level。
52．句意：它是中国北方最大的山脉之一，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。large符合此处的语境，其最高级为largest。
53．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都源自太行山区。根据上下文语境，此处需要一个动词表示“来自”，“come from”是固定搭配。主语 “Many legends” 是复数，且陈述的是事实，需用一般现在时，所以选择come。
54．句意：例如，炎帝作为中国最早的帝王之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教导人们如何使用它们来治病。large numbers of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数herbs，故填numbers。
55．句意：例如，炎帝作为中国最早的帝王之一，品尝了大量的草药，并教导人们如何使用它们来治病。and连接并列谓语，前文tried为过去式，所以teach也应用过去式taught。
56．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是一个人们发现了数万件化石的重要场所。此处修饰名词place，需要填一个形容词，发现化石说明这个地方很关键、很有价值，且前面有冠词an，important以元音音素开头，符合语境，所以填important。
57．句意：这些化石展示了地球随时间推移发生的变化。句首缺主语的一部分，指代前文提到的复数名词fossils，且位于句首首字母需大写，this的复数形式为These。
58．句意：同时，我们也可以从该地区的发现中了解到关于古人如何生活的宝贵信息。通过研究化石获取知识，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以learn（学习/了解）符合语境。
59．句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季都有美丽的奇观/景色。介词“with”后接名词，形容自然风景美丽，wonder意为“奇观”符合语境，根据in four seasons可知景色多样，应用复数形式wonders。
60．句意：如果你需要一次旅行，太行山对你来说是一个很棒的选择。空前有冠词a和形容词great，此处需填名词单数形式，choose的名词为choice。
61．online 62．cheap 63．silk 64．size 65．fit 66．reason 67．size 68．material 69．spend 70．spend
【导语】本文讲述作者网购衬衫因尺码不合和材质问题而退货的经历，提醒网上购物需谨慎。
【解析】61．句意：如今，许多学生喜欢网上购物。空处修饰动词shopping，需填副词；结合下文“on a shopping app”可知，是在“线上”购物，online符合“购物方式”的语境。
62．句意：它既方便又便宜，但也有一些问题。空处与easy并列作表语，需填形容词；cheap意为“便宜的”，符合“网上购物优点”的语境。
63．句意：上周，我在一个购物应用上买了一件丝绸衬衫。空处修饰名词shirt；结合下文对衬衫材质的描述“卖家说面料是丝绸的”可知，作者购买的是“丝绸”衬衫，silk意为“丝绸”，符合语境。
64．句意：我选择了中号，但当我收到它时，它太小了，不适合我。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合备选词汇以及下文“when I received it, it was too small”可知，作者在购物时选择了中号，size意为“尺码”，medium size意为“中号”，符合语境。
65．句意：我选择了中号，但当我收到它时，它太小了，不适合我。too+adj+to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，空处需填动词原形；结合“too small”可知，衬衫太小而“不合身”，fit意为“合身”符合语境。
66．句意：主要原因是我没有仔细查看尺码表。空处作主语，需填名词；结合下文对问题的解释可知，这里说的是“原因”，reason符合“因果说明”的语境。
67．句意：主要原因是我没有仔细查看尺码表。空处修饰名词chart；结合上文“chose medium size”可知，此处指没有仔细看“尺码”表，size chart意为“尺码表”，size符合语境。
68．句意：卖家说衬衫的面料是丝绸的，但摸起来又硬又薄。空处作主语，需填名词；结合“silk”可知，这里说的是衬衫的“面料”，material意为“面料、材质”符合语境。
69．句意：我不得不花额外的钱把它寄回去。空处位于had to之后，需填动词原形；结合“extra money to send it back”可知，退货运费需要额外“花费”，spend money意为“花钱”，spend符合“金钱支出”的语境。
70．句意：从这次经历中，我学到当我们在网上花钱买衣服时应该小心。此处句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，空处需填动词原形作谓语；结合“clothes online”可知，此处指“花钱”购物，spend money on sth.意为“花钱在某物上”，spend符合“消费行为”的语境。
71．treasures 72．whether 73．budget 74．cleaning 75．greater 76．saved 77．my 78．with 79．fantastic 80．easily
【导语】本文讲述作者为去埃及看金字塔，通过做家务和帮助邻居攒钱，最终实现梦想的经历。
【解析】71．句意：几年前，我想看一些像金字塔这样的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否能去埃及度假。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合下文“like pyramids”可知，金字塔是“古代珍宝”的代表，treasure的复数treasures符合语境。
72．句意：几年前，我想看一些像金字塔这样的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否能去埃及度假。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；结合上文“I wanted to see some ancient treasures”以及下文母亲关于预算的回答可知，作者是在询问“是否”能去，whether符合“表达不确定”的语境。
73．句意：妈妈想了一会儿说：“这是个好主意，但我们现在没有足够的钱。这超出了我们的预算。”空处作宾语，结合上文“we don’t have enough money now”以及下文“It goes over our...”可知，旅行费用超过了家庭的“预算”，budget意为“预算”，符合语境。
74．句意：我随时准备做家务，比如打扫浴室。结合“do housework like...”以及下文“helped my neighbors to get money”可知，作者通过做家务来赚钱，“打扫浴室”是家务的一种，like是介词，其后用动名词，clean的动名词cleaning符合语境。
75．句意：我总是告诉自己：“坚持下去。无论有多难，我的梦想之旅比其他任何事情都更重要。”空处位于of之后、than之前，需填形容词比较级修饰名词importance；结合“No matter how hard it gets”以及“than anything else”可知，作者认为梦想之旅比其他任何事都“更重要”，great的比较级greater符合语境。
76．句意：经过三年半的努力，我存了9500元。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；结合“After three and a half years of hard work”以及具体金额可知，作者通过努力“存下”了钱，save的过去式saved符合语境。
77．句意：当我看到金字塔在阳光下高高耸立时，它们的美丽让我屏住了呼吸。结合“took...breath away”以及上下文可知，金字塔的美丽让“我的”呼吸都停止了；“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊叹”；主语是“我”，I的形容词性物主代词my符合语境。
78．句意：我不断拍照，并与父母分享。结合“sharing them...my parents”可知，作者把照片“与”父母分享；空处构成固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，with符合语境。
79．句意：多么奇妙的旅行啊！空处修饰名词trip，需填形容词；结合上文作者经过三年半努力终于看到金字塔，以及下文“Every time I think of this trip”可知，这次旅行是“极好的、奇妙的”，fantastic符合语境。
80．句意：每次我想起这次旅行，我意识到梦想不会轻易实现。空处修饰动词come，需填副词；结合下文“You have to work hard for them”可知，梦想需要努力才能实现，因此不会“轻易”到来，easy的副词easily符合语境。
81．differences 82．curiosity 83．thinking 84．cultural 85．impressions 86．guarded 87．Besides 88．confusing 89．terribly 90．designing 91．important
【导语】本文介绍了集作家、翻译家、发明家于一身的林语堂先生的生平事迹，讲述了他一生致力于搭建中西文化交流的桥梁，通过著作向世界介绍中国文化，还花费多年时间发明了明快打字机，在语言研究领域发挥了重要作用。
【解析】81．句意：他甚至发明了一种机器来弥合语言差异。空格处需要填一个名词作动词bridge的宾语，表示“差异”。结合语境，语言之间存在差异需要弥合，方框中的“differences”是名词复数，意为“差异、不同”，“bridge language differences”是常用表达，表示“弥合语言差异”，符合句意，故填differences。
82．句意：他想要了解世界是如何运转的，这种好奇心伴随了他一生。空格处需要填一个名词作主语，表示“好奇心”。结合前文“Lin loved reading and often asked questions”可知，林语堂从小就充满好奇心，方框中的“curiosity”是不可数名词，意为“好奇心”，符合语境，故填curiosity。
83．句意：生活在中西方两地，林语堂了解了不同的语言和思维方式。空格处需要填一个名词作介词of的宾语，表示“思维”。“ways of thinking”是固定搭配，意为“思维方式”，方框中的“thinking”是动名词，意为“思考、思维”，符合句意，故填thinking。
84．句意：这段特殊的经历帮助他成为了东西方之间的文化桥梁。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词bridge，表示“文化的”。结合全文主题，林语堂的主要贡献是文化交流，方框中的“culture”是名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式“cultural”表示“文化的”，能够准确修饰“bridge”，说明是文化层面的桥梁，符合句意，故填cultural。
85．句意：他向西方读者介绍了中国的思想和日常生活，这帮助改变了他们对中国的印象。空格处需要填一个名词作动词change的宾语，表示“印象”。结合语境，林语堂的著作改变了西方人对中国的看法，方框中的“impressions”是名词复数，意为“印象”，“change one’s impressions of...”是固定搭配，表示“改变某人对……的印象”，符合句意，故填impressions。
86．句意：这些故事展现了中国人民在战时如何遭受苦难、守护家园并保持坚强。空格处需要填一个动词过去式，与“suffered”和“stayed”并列作谓语，表示“守护”。结合语境，战时人们会守护自己的家园，方框中的“guarded”是动词“guard”的过去式，意为“守护、保卫”，符合语境和时态要求，故填guarded。
87．句意：除了写作之外，他还参与编纂了一本汉英词典。空格处需要填一个介词，表示“除……之外（还）”。结合语境，林语堂不仅写作，还做了其他事情，方框中的“Besides”是介词，意为“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写，符合句意，故填Besides。
88．句意：这本词典帮助全世界的人们理解中文词汇，甚至是那些他们曾经觉得困惑的词汇。空格处需要填一个形容词作宾语补足语，表示“令人困惑的”。结合语境，有些中文词汇曾经让外国人觉得难以理解，方框中的“confusing”是形容词，意为“令人困惑的”，用来描述事物的性质，符合句意，故填confusing。
89．句意：汉字让打字变得极具挑战性。空格处需要填一个副词修饰形容词challenging，表示“非常、极其”。方框中的“terribly”是副词，意为“非常、极其”，能够加强“challenging”的程度，符合语境，故填terribly。
90．句意：林语堂花费了多年时间设计一台中文打字机。空格处需要填一个动名词作宾语，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。结合语境，林语堂发明打字机需要先进行设计，方框中的“design”是动词，意为“设计”，其动名词形式“designing”符合语法规则和语境，故填designing。
91．句意：它在语言研究中发挥了重要作用。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词role，表示“重要的”。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，方框中的“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，符合句意，故填important。
92．fifth 93．stories 94．most widely 95．deeply 96．after 97．Chinese 98．activities 99．more exciting 100．winners 101．like
【导语】本篇介绍了中国传统节日端午节的历史、起源传说、屈原的故事，以及古今端午习俗与节日在全球的传播，表达了对传统文化的传承与自豪。
【解析】92．句意：端午节在农历每年的五月初五。此处需要填入序数词，表示日期，five需要变形为fifth，表示第五。
93．句意：关于这个节日的起源，流传着许多故事。many后需接可数名词复数，选用相关名词变为复数stories。
94．句意：其中，关于屈原的这一说法，是被最广泛认可的版本。此处需要副词最高级修饰形容词accepted，wide需变形为副词widely，再加most构成最高级most widely。
95．句意：他深深地热爱自己的国家。此处需要副词修饰动词loved，deep变形为副词deeply，表深深地。
96．句意：在自己的国家被攻破之后，他投入了汨罗江。此处需要连词表达时间先后逻辑，表示“在……之后”，选用after。
97．句意：如今端午节，中国人民享有一天假期来纪念屈原。此处需要形容词作定语修饰people，China变形为形容词Chinese，表示中国的。
98．句意：人们有着多种多样的节庆活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity需变为复数activities。
99．句意：但是龙舟比赛，比节日里其他任何活动都更加激动人心。much后续接形容词比较级，excite变形为形容词exciting，再加more构成比较级more exciting。
100．句意：所有队伍刻苦训练，想要成为获胜者。定冠词the后接名词，结合主语all the teams，win变形为名词复数winners，表示获胜者们。
101．句意：许多西方国家每年也会举办龙舟赛，比如瑞典、加拿大和美国。此处用于举例，表示“例如，像”，选用介词like。
102．priceless 103．graduated 104．mind 105．to 106．preserving
【导语】本文主要讲述敦煌莫高窟有无价的壁画和雕塑；樊锦诗北大毕业后，决心毕生致力于保护这些文化遗产，使它们被视为人类艺术杰作。
【解析】102．句意：这些洞窟里满是无价的壁画和雕塑，它们已经保存了一千多年。敦煌的壁画和雕塑是珍贵的文化遗产，用priceless（无价的、极珍贵的）；而valueless是“无价值的”，和句子表达的意思相反，所以排除。
103．句意：樊锦诗从北京大学毕业后，就开始在敦煌担任考古学家。graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”；句子时态为一般过去时，所以用graduate的过去式graduated。
104．句意：她立刻下定决心：无论有多困难，她都必须拯救这些文化瑰宝。make up one's mind是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，这里需要填mind。
105．句意：多亏她的决心，樊锦诗想出了一个新办法——为所有壁画制作数字副本。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏、由于”。
106．句意：樊锦诗毕生致力于保护中国文化遗产中这一重要的部分。dedicate one’s life to doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“毕生致力于做某事”，to是介词，后面要跟动名词形式。
107．how 108．sense 109．suggestions 110．daily 111．reduce 112．slowly 113．failure 114．fear 115．inspire 116．achievements
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek应用程序针对考试前缓解压力和紧张情绪所提出的几点建议。
【解析】107．句意：让我们看看DeepSeek如何帮助一个人解决压力……。此处表示方式，需要一个连接副词引导宾语从句，表示如何，故填“how”。
108．句意：你必须处于良好的感觉状态才能集中注意力。根据上下文及排除法，此处指心理状态，“sense”表示感觉，故方框中“sense”符合语境。
109．句意：我会给你一些关于如何解决它们的建议。“some”后接可数名词复数，根据后文列举的具体方法（锻炼、深呼吸等），可知是建议，故填“suggestions”。
110．句意：首先，你可以在日常生活中多做运动。“daily life”为固定搭配，意为日常生活，故填“daily”。
111．句意：深呼吸也是减轻压力的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”，此处填动词原形，“reduce stress”意为减轻压力，故填“reduce”。
112．句意：然后慢慢地呼出。此处修饰动词短语“breathe out”，需用副词，故填“slowly”。
113．句意：此外，不要害怕失败。“be afraid of”后接名词。结合语境考试怕的是失败，故填 “failure”。
114．句意：不要恐惧犯错。Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句否定形式，此处作谓语动词，故填 “fear”。
115．句意：希望我的话能激励你。“can”后接动词原形，“inspire”意为鼓舞、激励，符合语境，故填 “inspire”。
116．句意：并在生活中取得你的成就。“your”后接名词，“reach one’s achievements”意为取得成就，故填“achievements”。
117．angry 118．apologize 119．clear 120．lonely 121．side 122．sad 123．pressure 124．down 125．together 126．proud
【导语】本文讲述成长路上会遭遇各类难题、产生不同情绪，介绍应对负面情绪、化解矛盾、排解压力的方法，告诉我们成长要学会担当与友善，正视进步稳步前行。
【解析】117．句意：当我们感到愤怒时，我们应当试着控制情绪，不说伤人的话语。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，angry意为“愤怒的”，契合语境情绪含义，其余词汇不符合此处语义。
118．句意：如果我们犯了错误，就应该真诚地向他人道歉。情态动词should后需搭配动词原形，apologize to others为固定搭配，意为“向他人致歉”，其他单词不满足句式用法。
119．句意：谅解在日常生活中十分重要，它能帮我们消除隔阂、维系友谊。固定结构help sb do sth，clear the air是固定短语，意为“消除误会”，其余词汇无法匹配短语含义。
120．句意：没人可以倾诉的时候，我们有时会感到孤单。feel后接形容词充当表语，lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，贴合独处的心境，其他词汇语义不符。
121．句意：我们也要学会看待事物积极美好的一面。固定短语look on the bright side，意为“看待事物积极面”，side符合固定搭配要求。
122．句意：当我们感到难过时，和父母或是老师倾诉是很好的方式。feel后接形容词作表语，sad表示“难过的”，贴合低落情绪语境，其余词汇语义不匹配。
123．句意：来自学习和家庭的过多压力会让人身心紧绷。much修饰不可数名词，pressure表示“压力”，贴合句子表达的内涵，其余词汇词性语义均不合适。
124．句意：我们永远不能让自己失望。let后接宾语补足语，down此处表“使消沉、挫败，契合被困难影响”的句意，其他词汇不符合语境。
125．句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能够战胜一切挑战。固定词组pull together，意思是“齐心协力”，只有together可以构成该常用搭配。
126．句意：我们应当为自己的进步感到自豪，继续奋勇向前。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud符合短语使用规则。
127．list 128．choice 129．discuss 130．to understand 131．abroad 132．in person 133．as well as 134．within 135．completely 136．continue
【导语】本文讲述这学期作者学习时空旅行相关知识，完成读书清单与书评任务，还从归国表哥处了解各地见闻，体验线上旅行，最后打算继续完善相关学习项目。
【解析】127．句意：老师让我们列一份想要阅读的书籍清单并写一篇书评。固定搭配make a list of意为“列一份……清单”，此处填名词原形list。
128．句意：我的选择是一个讲述男孩去往未来旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词My后接名词，结合句意填choice，表示“选择”。
129．句意：课后我们经常讨论这些精彩的故事。主语为We，often提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，填discuss，意为“讨论”。
130．句意：每个人分享自己对于如何理解过去生活的看法。固定结构how to do sth.，此处用不定式形式to understand。
131．句意：上周，我的表哥从国外回来了。固定搭配from abroad意为“从国外”，填abroad。
132．句意：他从事旅游行业，还亲自游览过许多知名景点。结合语境填in person，意为“亲自；亲身”。
133．句意：他给我看了许多关于这些地方的精美照片还有明信片。短语as well as意为“以及；和”，连接两个并列名词photos与postcards。
134．句意：昨天我几分钟之内就浏览完一款新的旅行应用软件。介词within后接时间段，within minutes表示“几分钟之内”，填within。
135．句意：我完全被这次体验震撼到了。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazed，complete副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。
136．句意：我还会再花几天时间继续完善它。助动词will后接动词原形，continue doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，填continue。
137．C 138．D 139．E 140．A 141．F
【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了中秋节与朋友一起观看传统打铁花表演的经历，并介绍了打铁花的起源与文化意义。
【解析】137．句意：我和我最好的朋友刘林一起出去庆祝。此处使用搭配go out with sb.，意为“和某人一起出去”，符合语境。
138．句意：与此同时，另一个男人用木板用力击打。前文提到了一名男子“a man”，此处特指表演中的另一名男子，常用结构one…,the other…，意为“一个……另一个……”。
139．句意：所有人都忍不住为这两个人欢呼。cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼/加油”，符合语境。
140．句意：人们把它视为好运的标志。consider… as…意为“把……视为……”，此处表示人们认为打铁花是好运的象征。
141．句意：我很自豪我们中国人如此聪明，以至于创造了这么多奇妙的东西。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词“clever”。
142．meaning 143．invited 144．excited 145．down 146．times 147．impression 148．natural 149．our 150．differences 151．keep
【导语】本文讲述作者在俄罗斯就餐时，因中西方文化差异，用餐声音过大被服务员提醒的经历，体现了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化差异，启发我们入乡随俗、尊重文化差异。
【解析】142．句意：我在俄罗斯学习时懂得了这句话的含义。“learned the ______ of this”，指了解含义，定冠词the后需要使用名词形式，mean对应的名词是meaning。
143．句意：有一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家当地有名的餐厅。“One day I ______ some of my Chinese friends”，指邀请朋友，文章整体时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。
144．句意：我和客人们对参观红场感到兴奋，也为我们的见面感到开心。“were ______ about visiting Red Square”，指感到兴奋，此处修饰人，需要使用excited。
145．句意：我们压低了声音。“turned our voices ______”，指压低声音，down可表示音量降低。
146．句意：服务员又两次过来传达同样的意思。“two more ______”，指两次，time表示次数时为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。
147．句意：我们给当地人留下了多么糟糕的印象啊！“an ______ we left on the local people”，指糟糕的印象，an后接名词，impress对应的名词形式为impression。
148．句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的氛围是自然且重要的。“it’s ______ and important for a host”，指自然且重要，be动词后需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural。
149．句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，养成新习惯还是很难。“tried ______ best”，指我们尽力，修饰名词best要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。
150．句意：发现文化之间的差异十分有趣。“the ______ between cultures”，指文化差异，the后接名词，different的名词形式为difference，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。
151．句意：我想开阔我的眼界和思想。“I’d like to ______ my eyes and mind open”，指开拓眼界，would like to后面接动词原形，keep sth open表示“保持……开放”，填动词原形keep符合搭配。
152．finishes 153．wallet 154．blouse 155．quickly 156．busier 157．says 158．everything 159．ways 160．buy 161．digital
【导语】本文描述了陈先生的小店早晨的繁忙景象。不同年龄的顾客使用不同的支付方式，这个小店成为传统与现代科技交汇的生动场所，反映了社会的快速变化。
【解析】152．句意：……张先生做完晨练，走进店里。“…his morning exercises”表示“做完晨练”，描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语Mr. Zhang为第三人称单数，finish意为“完成”，加-es，故填finishes。其他词如buy（买）、say（说）不符合语境。
153．句意：他从钱包里拿出一些硬币，为家人付四碗粥的钱。介词of后接名词，wallet意为“钱包”，符合“取出硬币”的语境。其他词如blouse（衬衫）、way（方式）语义不符。
154．句意：很快，一位穿紫色衬衫的年轻女子手里拿着手机冲了进来。形容词purple后接名词，“in a purple…”表示“穿紫色衬衫”，blouse意为“女式衬衫”。
155．句意：然后她快速扫描墙上的蓝色二维码，听到一声嘟嘟声，几秒钟内就带着早餐出门了。修饰动词scans需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。
156．句意：随着学校即将开学，店里变得更加忙碌。“become even”后接形容词比较级，根据上下文可知，此处指店里变得更加忙碌，busy的比较级为busier，意为“更忙碌的”。其他词如digital（数字的）不符合程度变化。
157．句意：“支付成功！”一个设备说道。描述设备发出的声音，say意为“说”，主语a device为第三人称单数，加-s，故填says。其他词如buy（买）不符合。
158．句意：店主陈先生平静地管理着一切。manage后接宾语，everything意为“一切事物”，概括店里所有事务。其他词如way（方式）语义不符。
159．句意：他欢迎不同的支付方式，总是带着温暖的微笑。different后接复数名词，上文讲述不同年龄的顾客使用不同的支付方式，way意为“方式”，复数形式为ways。其他词如wallet（钱包）不符合。
160．句意：这个小店不仅仅是买食物的地方……。to后接动词原形，buy意为“购买”，符合“买食物”的语境。其他词如finish（完成）语义不符。
161．句意：硬币的叮当声、数字支付的声音以及陈先生温暖的微笑共同讲述着我们快速变化的社会的故事。修饰名词payment需用形容词，digital意为“数字的”。其他词如busy（忙碌的）不搭配。
162．brought 163．stop 164．build 165．nature 166．safely 167．Their 168．but 169．systems 170．well 171．as
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代李冰建造都江堰防洪、助农，此工程古老且至今有效，李冰也被人们铭记。
【解析】162．句意：那时，岷江经常带来大洪水。根据语境可知是带来洪水，bring符合语境，且根据“At that time”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。
163．句意：李冰想要阻止洪水。根据上文洪水带来灾难，可知李冰想要阻止洪水，stop“阻止”符合语境，短语want to do sth.表示想要做某事，故填stop。
164．句意：在他花了很长时间研究这条河之后，他决定建造一个新的水利系统。根据空后“a new water system”可知是建造一个新的水利系统，build“建造”符合语境，短语decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，故填build。
165．句意：这是大自然的一项巧妙杰作。此空需要一个名词，根据语境选择nature“自然”，短语a work of nature意为“自然的杰作”，故填nature。
166．句意：另一部分让多余的水安全地流走。根据语境可知这个系统能让多余的水安全地流走，此空需要一个副词，safe的副词形式为safely，修饰动词短语go away。
167．句意：他们的农场变好了，所以他们有更多的食物可吃。根据语境，这里指人们的农场，空后为名词，所以此处需要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰farms。
168．句意：都江堰不仅阻止了洪水，而且帮助了土地。连词短语not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。
169．句意：它是世界上最古老的水利系统之一。根据上文提到的水利系统，可知这里说它是世界上最古老的水利系统之一，system“系统”符合语境，句中one of + 可数名词复数，故填systems。
170．句意：今天，都江堰在2000多年后仍然运行良好。根据语境可知是仍然很好地发挥作用，此空需要一个副词，well可做副词修饰动词works。
171．句意：人们仍然记得李冰是个善良且明智的人。根据语境可知，as在这表示“作为”，与空后“a kind and wise man”构成介词短语。
172．choose 173．exactly 174．forget 175．stress 176．more 177．design 178．outing 179．tourists 180．safety 181．relaxing
【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，讲述了该活动的形式、减压作用，以及国内城市推出的主题活动，展现了这种新兴休闲方式的魅力。
【解析】172．句意：人们选择一种颜色，然后出去拍摄任何具有这种颜色的物体的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境choose，表示“选择”，主语为people，用原形。
173．句意：这种注意和记录颜色的行为正是“色彩漫步”的意义所在。修饰what引导的表语从句需用副词形式，结合语境用exact的副词形式exactly，表示“正是、精确地”。
174．句意：通过这样做，我们可以享受当下，忘记日常生活中的烦恼。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境用forget，表示“忘记”。
175．句意：色彩漫步可以帮助减轻压力。结合后文“they can help people relax”，此处用名词stress，表示“压力”，构成固定搭配reduce stress。
176．句意：而且，有它们在身边，人们总是面带微笑。结合语境用much的比较级more，构成固定搭配what’s more，表示“而且、此外”。
177．句意：中国的几个城市设计了以颜色为主题的当地旅游活动。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用design，表示“设计”，主语为复数，用原形。
178．句意：在郑州，当局组织了一场以粉色为主题的短途旅行，让人们欣赏桃花。结合语境用outing，表示“郊游、短途旅行”，与前文“local tours”呼应。
179．句意：一路上，游客们还可以和当地人聊天，参加一些有趣的游戏。结合语境tour的复数形式tourists，表示“游客”，指代参加活动的人。
180．句意：组织者通过检查环境和在需要时提供急救来确保他们的安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，结合语境用safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全”。
181．句意：色彩漫步不仅是一种放松的体验。修饰名词experience需用形容词，结合语境用relax的形容词形式relaxing，表示“放松的”。
182．them 183．thought 184．paid 185．finally 186．satisfied 187．public 188．responsibility 189．careful 190．listening 191．decision
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕明星代言广告这一现象展开，分析了人们对明星代言的看法、相关争议，并呼吁消费者理性对待明星代言的产品，保持谨慎态度。
【解析】182．句意：很多人因为明星而相信这些广告。此处作介词because of的宾语，指代前文提到的famous stars，应使用人称代词they的宾格形式them。
183．句意：然而，你是否曾经思考过这些广告是否真实？have ever后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“曾经想过”，think的过去分词形式是thought。
184．句意：人们为这些产品付了很多钱，但最终，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据前文“In the past few years”及后文“were not like”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，pay money for表示“为……付钱”，pay应用过去式paid。
185．句意：人们为这些产品付了很多钱，但最终，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。此处修饰整个句子，结合语境是要表示“最终”，应使用final的副词形式finally。
186．句意：事故发生后，很多人对这些明星代言广告感到不满意。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，符合语境，故填satisfied。
187．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告的看法是什么？此处修饰名词ideas，public可作形容词，意为“公众的想法”，故填public。
188．句意：你认为如果产品有问题，名人应该承担责任吗？take responsibility意为“承担责任”，符合语境，故填responsibility。
189．句意：所以当购买明星代言的商品时，我们应该谨慎。be动词后接形容词作表语，be careful意为“小心”，符合语境，故填careful。
190．句意：我们必须了解这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。此处作介词instead of的宾语，结合语境“听”，应使用listen的动名词形式listening。
191．句意：在做决定之前要仔细考虑。make a decision意为“做决定”，此处应使用decide的名词形式decision。
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