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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
For a long time, Chinese people have loved lanterns. During the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, people hang up beautiful lanterns and gather with family in order to 1 (celebrate). A lantern is are like 2 piece of warm light guiding people home.
Across China, there are wonderful lantern 3 (show). Shanghai’s Yuyuan show and Nanjing’s Qinhuai show are very famous. In cold 4 (north) China, people even make ice and snow lanterns, turning the area into a colorful world.
When talking about lanterns, we must mention Zigong in Sichuan. It is called the “Lantern City”. The tradition of making festival lanterns 5 (start) there in the Tang Dynasty. While most lanterns use wire (金属线) and cloth, Zigong’s artists also use silk, paper, and bamboo to make 6 (they) more beautiful.
Today, lantern-making is of great 7 (important) to Zigong’s economy. Many large lanterns for performances around the country are made there. The city’s own lantern show also 8 (get) many tourists’ attention every year. These lanterns have become a proud symbol 9 their city and China.
For Chinese people, lanterns do more than light up the night; they also light up the heart 10 the feeling of home.
阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep 11 (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole.
This journey has been special even though at times it 12 (feel) like it was never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes, it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few 13 (metre) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give up, I try to think 14 how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame(克服) their difficulties more than 70 years ago.
Another challenge of the journey is 15 (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold 16 (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts 17 there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the 18 (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our doctor has always helped us and 19 (keep) us in good shape.
This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge 20 (we) before we can succeed. It will be wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole.
根据上下文或括号内提示填入正确的单词。
If you’re laughing during your English lesson, that’s probably a good thing. Besides making a class more fun, humour can be 21 good language learning tool.
First, there are good 22 (reason) to keep stress levels low in the language classroom. People usually learn a language and use it much 23 (easy) when they are relaxed — and what reduces stress more effectively than laughter And in a class, sharing a joke can help students and teachers build a friendly atmosphere (氛围) that 24 (encourage) confidence.
Also, research has found that humour helps our brains feel good, making us want to learn and remember 25 (well), and that works for any subject!
Humour can be a test of your language skills, 26 . Understanding jokes 27 (require) not just some basic knowledge of words and sentences — you need to know why they’re funny! For example, a lot of jokes are based on wordplay (双关语), 28 the listener may need to know more than one meaning of a word to understand the jokes.
It’s no surprise that both students and teachers expect some humour 29 language lessons. But what kinds of jokes are the most popular One study asked nearly 250 foreign language 30 (learn) what they thought. The researchers found that students really liked it when teachers made funny comments during lessons. Students also liked funny cartoons and memes (网络梗).
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 31 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 32 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 33 her family couldn’t afford (承担得起) to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 34 time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞).
In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 35 to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 36 . She became the world’s f 37 female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 38 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i 39 for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful.
Her story has inspired (激励) people all o 40 the world to go after their dreams.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 41 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover a number of new 42 (chance) for trading (贸易). This text tells how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, people traded potatoes in South America 43 a valuable type of food. They took them to Europe in the 44 (sixteen) century and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 45 (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it was still a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make 46 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to a 47 (wide) world.
People used cocoa to 48 (produce) a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 49 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink today. 50 it is expensive, many people love it.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and 51 as transportation (交通) before machine vehicles were invented.
In China, the horse carries many positive m 52 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p 53 is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 54 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of e 55 .
Horses are also said to have p 56 brains with “excellent memory”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.”
Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t 57 it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t 58 him.
Since the horse is honored as a s 59 of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also 60 to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s 61 special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the 62 (old) languages in the world, Chinese has a long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters.
Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture 63 art.
Many characters look like the things they stand 64 . For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three tall peaks. This 65 (make) learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images (字形) and their meanings.
The famous Chinese 66 (write) Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters. First, form beauty—each character has a 67 (balance) and nice shape, like a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read 68 (they) out loud, many characters have rhythmic tones (音调), and they sound good. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas. Also, 69 (put) characters together can make lively words with interesting stories.
Chinese Language Day not only honors (纪念) this old language, but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture 70 (good) through its special characters and expressions.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On 22nd February, 2025, 17-year-old Mirra Andreeva became the youngest player ever to win a WTA 1000 title. She 71 (打败) 22-year-old Clara Tauson from Denmark to win the Dubai Duty-Free Tennis Championship (锦标赛) final match. With this win, she is now in the WTA’s Top10 in the world.
At first, the 72 (情况) of the game was very close, Andreeva made two double faults and lost her first service game. But she stayed calm and finally won. She fell to her knees as she celebrated the 73 (胜利) before showing thanks to the crowd (观众).
Andreeva is known for crying a lot. She might get 74 (发狂) or shout when things aren’t going well. 75 (从……以来) she became a professional (职业的) player in 2023, she has cried when she lost, played 76 (非常糟), or even when she won. 77 (幸运), after several points, she can calm down and get back to playing her best. It’s 78 (清晰) that although she still can be emotional, she gets better at 79 (控制) herself.
“I want to thank 80 (我自己). I want to thank me for never giving up and always dealing with the pressure,” Andreeva said in the interview.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 81 (tradition) Chinese martial arts videos in recent years and these videos 82 (be) popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 83 (we) online videos. I hope more people will be 84 (interest) in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang.
Zhang 85 (practice) martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 86 (do) well in kung fu.
“I started to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 87 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 88 (learn) more about martial arts.
Now she is 89 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges 90 China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s 91 (friend) to the environment.
Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start 92 new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle 93 (provide) such a new service. Some people, 94 (especial) the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion designer, is against the new way.
Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “Normally, renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20 kg of carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20 kg 95 (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store 96 (use) some special chemicals (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one 97 a store, washing and wearing it produces 33.4 kg of carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion 98 it’s easy to get fashionable clothes. “
Do you think that renting clothes may be a better 99 (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are 100 (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs 101 (person) space and clear boundaries in daily life. Respecting 102 (other) boundaries is a basic part of good manners.
First, we should ask for permission before 103 (borrow) things from others. It is not polite to take others’ things 104 telling them. For example, you’d better ask 105 you want to use your classmate’s notebook.
Second, we need to keep a proper distance when 106 (talk) to people. Standing too close may make them 107 (feel) uncomfortable. This rule is especially important when communicating with 108 (strange).
Third, we should avoid reading others’ personal letters or 109 (diary). Everyone has the right to keep their own secrets. It is wrong 110 (look) through others’ private things without permission.
Fourth, we must knock at the door 111 entering a room, 112 it is a classroom or a friend’s bedroom. Pushing the door open 113 (direct) is not only rude 114 it may also surprise others.
Setting and respecting boundaries can help us get along 115 (well) with people around us than before and build healthier relationships.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Sibo is one of 116 (excellent) light-drawing artists. He led a team to break the Guinness World Records on June 29th. He spent about two months 117 (prepare) for this big challenge with his team.
The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team 118 (member) and 355 students from the college, finished a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours.
The artwork shows many images(图像), 119 (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as hundreds of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people 120 (success) finished the task(任务).
This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing the largest light-drawing artwork. “We would like 121 (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute(贡献) these skills to the development of our country,” Wang says.
More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in 122 magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been looking for his own style since he started his own light-drawing work in 2010. As a young man 123 grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light. For example, he will use light 124 (draw) some fun paintings in hutongs.
Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the 125 (culture) meaning of Chinese craftsmanship(工艺) to the world.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。
History was just made in the world of table tennis! In the exciting 2026 Macao World Cup Women’s Singles Final, Sun Yingsha beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4 to 1, and 126 (take) the crown once again.
This victory is not just one prize. It is Sun Yingsha’s 127 (three) World Cup title from 2024 to 2026. Since the World Cup started in 1973, she 128 (become) the first player to win three times in a row! She passed heroes like Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, and Zhang Yining to set a new record.
Sun Yingsha is a true star on the court. From her perfect control of the game to her calm mind at big moments, she proves that she 129 (complete) rules the court because of her greatest skills and 130 (strong) heart. To keep winning and make history again and again, she never gives up and 131 (fight) till the last point, no matter how hard the match is.
This three-win in a row is not only a huge personal 132 (succeed) for Sun Yingsha, but also a great pride for Team China. She is a role model for all young people who love sports. Her hard work, never giving up, and love for the game teach us how 133 (achieve) our dreams and make our own history.
Congratulations to Sun Yingsha on this 134 (amaze) achievement! This is just the beginning of her great journey. We believe she 135 (write) more wonderful stories in table tennis history, and we will always cheer for her!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River is China’s Mother River. It plays 136 important role in Chinese culture. It is always 137 (value) for trade and farming.
The Yellow River is one of the 138 (long) rivers in Asia. It is about 5,464 139 (kilometre) long. It flows (流动) all the way through nine provinces 140 covers a large area of China.
We call it the Yellow River because of all the yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It 141 (carry) more silt than any other river in the world.
142 China’s early history, the Yellow River was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It’s said that the Xia Dynasty started there. People used the Yellow River 143 (water) farmland. As a result, crops grew very well along 144 (it) riverbanks.
The Yellow River also caused floods. One of the worst floods 145 (happen) during the Yuan Dynasty. This flood killed millions 146 people. It was one of the worst 147 (nature) disasters in Chinese history.
Nowadays, people in China 148 (work) hard to make the river safer, prettier and 149 (useful). They are creating different projects to prevent the floods and beautify the river’s banks. At the same time, the river’s water power is also being 150 (proper) used to make electricity. In the future, the Yellow River is expected to be more beautiful.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Do you know the real meaning of the word “China” Let’s break it down letter by letter, and you will find the spirit of our country.
C stands for “confident”(自信的). Chinese people always have strong confidence in our culture, our history, and our future. We believe we can face all kinds of d 151 , no matter how hard they are. This confidence comes from thousands of years of civilization(文明), and it helps us keep moving f 152 bravely.
H stands for “h 153 ”. China has a long history of over five thousand years. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the whole world, and it is the only ancient civilization that can survive and c 154 to this day. Our history is full of great stories, wise thoughts, and amazing traditions, which make us p 155 of who we are.
I stands for “intelligent”(智慧的). As we all know, Chinese people are full of wisdom. The four great i 156 of ancient China—— paper-making, printing, the compass(指南针), and gunpowder—— changed the whole world. Even today, we always find c 157 ways to make breakthroughs(突破) and solve problems.
N stands for “noble”(高尚的). In times of danger, countless Chinese people are always ready to give e 158 to their country and people. We care about each other, help each other, and put the whole nation first. This noble spirit makes our country strong and warm.
A stands for “ambitious”(抱负远大的). There is no d 159 Chinese people never step back because of others’ thoughts. We follow the great spirit: “If others don’t have something, we do; if others have something, we are better at it.” And when we d 160 to do something, we always do it to the best standard. We have big dreams, and we work hard to make them come true.
These five words perfectly show the real meaning of China. This is our great country!
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Good manners are important in our lives. When we visit someone, we should be careful with our manners. Here is some good a 161 to keep you cool.
It is important to behave politely. We should a 162 people properly—using “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” unless they ask us to use their first name. This is a good way of showing our p 163 and respect for the host.
A hospitable host will also try his or her best to make the guest feel comfortable. He or she may offer a drink or show the guest around the house. That helps the guest feel at h 164 . As guests, we should also c 165 about the host’s feelings. I 166 of touching things as we like, we should ask the host first before touching. When it c 167 to eating, it is not good to speak when our mouths are full. It is also impolite to leave the table u 168 everyone has finished.
It’s also good to be modest. Don’t ask for special treatment. Remember to smile when we are r 169 to the host’s questions. Good manners help everyone feel respected. It might take time to get u 170 to all these rules, but they are really important for building good relationships.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Little New Year, also called Xiaonian in Chinese, marks the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. But here’s an interesting fact: People in the north and the south celebrate it on different days!
For most northern people, it 171 (fall) on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month. In the south, however, families usually celebrate it on the 24th. What’s behind this one-day difference
It actually comes from 172 old saying called “Officials (官员) celebrate on the 23rd, common people on the 24th”. During the Qing Dynasty, the royal (皇家的) family 173 (begin) to hold the special ceremony to pay respect to the Kitchen God on the 23rd. Soon, common people in the north followed this tradition. Down in the south, being far 174 the capital, most people kept to the old tradition of celebrating on the 24th.
No matter which day people celebrate it, paying respect to the Kitchen God is the 175 (big) event during the Little New Year. People believe the Kitchen God returns to heaven to 176 (careful) report on everyone’s behavior over the past year. So people respect the God by 177 (offer) him something sweet, wishing him to speak kind words for 178 (they) family.
The different 179 (date) of this festival show the rich culture of our country. Though the date is different, the good wishes are the same. People hope for health, peace 180 good luck in the new year. It’ s just a warm festival with a little difference, and all for welcoming the happy new year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside That’s the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons. His works are full of 181 (kind) and care.
Feng 182 (be) born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the 183 (tradition) studies. Instead, he loved art from an early age. Feng was known as the “Little Artist” in 184 (he) town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him 185 (follow) his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures.
After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, so he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he 186 (return) home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and 187 (artist). His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, 188 (make) art accessible (易于接近的) to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon.
Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, 189 (especial) children. He believed that “the 190 (valuable) thing in the world is a person”. Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today.
请根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。
Staycation 191 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 192 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home.
There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 193 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 194 (not leave) the house at all.
Staycation is popular among people who are 195 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 196 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 197 (easy) than travelling farther 198 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad.
Many people are now understanding the 199 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 200 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济).
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Woodblock Painting (木版画) is an old form of Chinese art, going back thousands of years. The e 201 examples came into being in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties. Figures like generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong became w 202 accepted as door gods. As a unique and popular form of Chinese art, it is considered as a kind of Spring Festival mascot (吉祥物).
People often h 203 woodblock paintings at home during the Chinese Lunar New Year. For many Chinese, bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung at d 204 , windows and walls for festival decoration, are quite time-limited. They started in a small town named Zhuxian in c 205 China’s Henan Province. The term “New Year painting” first appeared in historical r 206 in the Qing Dynasty, in the time of Emperor Daoguang.
With bright colours, rounded and lovely images and festival themes, the t 207 paintings are used to e 208 people’s longing for a better life, filled with romantic (浪漫的) and artistic imagination. However, it’s not easy to make these woodblock paintings. Some New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the a 209 , many of whom have given their entire lives to this traditional folk art. Yang Luoshu, in his 90s, from Weifang, Shandong Province, is a 210 those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings. Yang has worked as a craftsman for nearly eighty years.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．celebrate 2．a 3．shows 4．northern 5．started 6．them 7．importance 8．gets 9．of 10．with
【导语】本文介绍中国人喜爱灯笼，国内多地特色灯会，重点讲述四川自贡“灯城”的制灯历史、工艺与产业价值，灯笼承载家国情怀。
【解析】1．句意：在元宵节和中秋节期间，人们挂起漂亮的灯笼，与家人聚在一起，为了庆祝。in order to do sth.为固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，应填动词原形celebrate。
2．句意：灯笼就像一束温暖的光，指引人们回家。a piece of是固定搭配，意为“一片/一束”。
3．句意：中国各地都有精彩的灯笼展。根据前文“there are”和主谓一致原则，这里应填名词复数shows。
4．句意：在中国寒冷的北方，人们甚至制作冰雪灯笼，把这个地区变成一个多彩的世界。修饰名词China，需使用形容词，north对应的形容词为northern。
5．句意：那里制作节日灯笼的传统始于唐朝。描述过去发生的事情(唐朝)，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。
6．句意：大多数灯笼使用金属线和布，但自贡的艺术家也使用丝绸、纸和竹子来使它们更漂亮。动词make后接代词作宾语，指代lanterns，用they的宾格them。
7．句意：如今，灯笼制作对自贡的经济非常重要。形容词great后接名词，important的名词形式为importance。
8．句意：这座城市自己的灯展每年也吸引许多游客的注意。every year表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语show为第三人称单数，应填gets。
9．句意：这些灯笼已经成为他们城市和中国的自豪象征。a symbol of…为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。
10．句意：对于中国人来说，灯笼不仅仅照亮了夜晚，它们还温暖了怀揣思乡之情的人心。light up the heart with...意为“用……点亮心灵”，with表示“用；带有”。
11．walking 12．felt 13．metres 14．of 15．preparing 16．quickly 17．because 18．hardest 19．kept 20．ourselves
【导语】这篇日记记录了探险队向南极点进发的第45天，展现了队员们在极端环境下的坚持与成长。
【解析】11．句意：然而，我们仍顶着风雪继续前行，前往南极点。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，walking符合语法。
12．句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。根据上下文的过去时态（ has been、was ），这里用一般过去时，felt符合语境。
13．句意：有时，到处都是白茫茫的，因为暴风雪，前方很难看清几米开外的地方。a few后接可数名词复数， metre的复数是metres。
14．句意：每当我几乎要放弃时，我都会努力想起丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里在70多年前是如何克服困难的。固定短语think of表示“想到、想起”，of符合语境。
15．句意：旅途中的另一个挑战是准备食物。此处用动名词作表语，表示“准备食物”这件事，preparing符合语境。
16．句意：例如，我们必须快速吃完热食，因为它会很快变凉。用副词修饰动词gets cold ， quick的副词形式是quickly。
17．句意：有时，我们只能吃一些糖果和坚果，因为没有时间停下来好好吃一顿饭。前后是因果关系，“因为没时间停下来好好吃饭，所以只能吃糖果坚果”，because符合语境。
18．句意：我认为最艰难的部分是保护我们的双脚。定冠词the后接形容词最高级， hard的最高级是hardest。
19．句意：我们的医生一直帮助我们，让我们保持良好的身体状态。和前面的has helped并列，用现在完成时， keep的过去分词是kept。
20．句意：这次冒险教会我们，在成功之前，我们需要挑战自我。challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。
21．a 22．reasons 23．more easily 24．encourages 25．better 26．too 27．requires 28．so 29．in/during 30．learners
【导语】本文主要讲了幽默在语言学习中的作用。
【解析】21．句意：此外，还能让课堂变得更有趣，幽默可以成为一种很好的语言学习工具。此处泛指“一个好的语言学习工具”，tool是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。
22．句意：首先，有充分的理由要在语言课堂保持低压力。there be句型中be动词为复数are，reason是可数名词，用复数形式reasons。
23．句意：人们放松时学语言、使用语言会更容易。此处修饰动词“learn”和“use”，需用副词；且文段将放松与紧张状态下的学习效果对比，需用比较级，故填easy的副词比较级more easily。
24．句意：在课堂上，分享一则笑话有助于师生营造友好的课堂氛围，这种氛围能够增强自信心。that引导定语从句修饰单数可数名词“atmosphere”，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。
25．句意：此外，研究发现幽默能让我们的大脑感到愉悦，从而让我们更愿意学习且记忆效果更佳，这一点适用于任何学科！此处隐含和无幽默的学习状态对比，表示“记得更好”，用well的比较级better。
26．句意：幽默也能考验你的语言能力。前文讲了幽默的好处，这里话锋一转，说它也是一种对语言技能的考验。位于句末，用逗号隔开，表示“也”，故填too。
27．句意：理解笑话需要的不只是基础的词句知识——你还得明白它们有趣的缘由！动名词短语“Understanding jokes”作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。
28．句意：例如，很多笑话都基于双关语创作，所以听者要知道单词多层含义。前半句说明很多笑话基于双关语，后半句说明听者需要懂单词多义才能理解笑话，前后为因果关系，故填so。
29．句意：师生都期待语言课堂上能有一些幽默元素，这并不奇怪。表示“在语言课程中”，填介词in/during。
30．句意：一项研究询问了近250名外语学习者的看法。此处表示“外语学习者”，空前有数字250修饰，用可数名词复数learners。
31．died/ied 32．other/ther 33．but/ut 34．free/ree 35．lucky/ucky 36．space/pace 37．first/irst 38．around/round 39．impossible/mpossible 40．over/ver
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一位进入太空的女宇航员瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃的出身、成长经历，以及她进入太空成为首位女宇航员的过程，她的故事激励了全世界的人们追逐梦想。
【解析】31．句意：当她两岁的时候，她的父亲去世了。根据后文“This made her family even poorer.”可知，父亲去世导致家境更加困难，事情发生在过去，用动词die的过去式。
32．句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但她的家庭买不起。此处表示“其他的”，修饰复数名词“小女孩”，other符合语境和首字母提示。
33．句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但她的家庭买不起。前文说她喜欢新衣服，后文说买不起，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。
34．句意：在她的空闲时间，她甚至学习跳伞。“in one’s free time”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境。
35．句意：苏联开始训练女性进入太空，捷列什科娃很幸运被选中。此处作表语，填形容词；根据首字母l及“to be chosen”可知，她被选中是幸运的，用lucky。
36．句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐东方6号宇宙飞船飞入太空。结合前文“进入太空”的背景，此处是飞入太空，space符合语境。
37．句意：她成为了世界上第一位女宇航员。根据文章首句“Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.”可知，她是世界第一位进入太空的女宇航员，first符合文意。
38．句意：三天内，她绕地球飞行了48圈。go around是固定搭配，意为“环绕”，符合绕地球飞行的语境。
39．句意：然而，在她进入太空之前，很多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做这么困难的工作，但是她成功了。结合后文转折“她成功了”可知，从前人们认为这件事不可能，impossible符合语境。
40．句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人们追逐他们的梦想。all over the world是固定搭配，意为“遍及全世界”，符合语境。
41．greatly 42．chances 43．as 44．sixteenth 45．became 46．a 47．wider 48．produce 49．them 50．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化交融背景下，土豆、茶、甘蔗、可可等常见食用作物在全世界的传播与贸易发展历史。
【解析】41．句意：通常它们的食物也会有很大的不同。此处需用副词修饰形容词different，great的副词形式为greatly。
42．句意：双方的人们能发现很多新的贸易机遇。a number of后接可数名词复数，chance的复数形式为chances。
43．句意：早在公元前5000 年，南美洲人就把土豆当作珍贵食物进行交易。trade sth. as sth.表示“把某物作为某物交易”，固定搭配。
44．句意：十六世纪人们把土豆带去欧洲，很快土豆的使用传遍欧洲。“in the + 序数词 + century”表示“在第……世纪”，sixteen的序数词形式为sixteenth。
45．句意：喝茶很快在当地变得流行，但高昂的价格让它只是富人的饮品。“in the early 1600s”表明句子时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。
46．句意：八千多年前，新几内亚岛上的甘蔗首次被用来制作一种甜汁。a kind of表示“一种……”，固定搭配。
47．句意：甘蔗的用途很快传遍东南亚，继而传播到更广阔的世界。此处表示和东南亚地域进行比较，wide的比较级形式为wider。
48．句意：三千多年前中美洲人用可可制作辛辣冷饮。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。
49．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代把它带回本土，加糖做成如今香甜的热饮。介词with后接代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。
50．句意：尽管价格昂贵，很多人依然喜爱它。前后句存在转折让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。
51．served 52．meanings/eanings 53．person/erson 54．finding/inding 55．energy/nergy 56．powerful/owerful 57．treat/reat 58．trains/rains 59．symbol/ymbol 60．believed
【导语】本文主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化典故及人们对属马人的传统看法。
【解析】51．句意：在机械交通工具发明之前，它们带领士兵参战、拉犁耕地，还充当运输工具。结合“as transportation”和常识可知，马是作为交通工具使用的，serve as“担任、充当”，且由“led”可知此处是过去式served。
52．句意：在中国，马承载着许多积极的含义，比如聪明和充满活力，我们可以在中文谚语中看到它们。后文“such as smart and energetic”是对空格内容的举例说明，结合“carry many positive…”的语境，此处指马承载的“含义、象征意义”。“many”后接复数名词，结合首字母提示，故填meanings。
53．句意：例如，一个有才华的人常被称为“千里马”，即一天能跑一千里的马。后文“a horse that covers a thousand li a day”是对“qianlima”的解释，而“千里马”在中文中比喻有才华的“人”。“a”后接单数名词，结合首字母提示，故填person。
54．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，在中国古代，伯乐能通过马的外表判断其好坏。后文“who could tell a good horse by its looks”描述了伯乐的能力，即“发现、识别”人才，固定搭配“be good at doing something”后接动名词。结合首字母提示，应填finding。
55．句意：其他与马相关的中文短语包括“马到成功”，意思是立刻成功，还有“龙马精神”，意思是充满活力。前文“longmajingshen”的含义是“充满活力、精神饱满”，对应短语“full of energy”。结合首字母提示，填energy，表示“精力”。
56．句意：据《发现新闻》报道，马也被认为有很强的记忆力，有着“出色的记忆力”。后文“excellent memory”强调马的记忆力出色，结合“have…brains”的语境，此处指“很强的”记忆力。结合首字母提示，此处填powerful，表示“强大的”。
57．句意：美国导演史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格的获奖电影《战马》表明，人类的朋友可能来来去去，但如果你善待马，它可以成为你最忠诚、长期的伙伴之一。后文描述了电影中马对主人的忠诚，结合“if you…it well”的语境，此处指“善待、好好对待”马。条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语为“you”，用动词原形结合首字母提示，此处填treat。
58．句意：电影中的马乔伊穿越战区一路回到他的主人阿尔伯特身边，阿尔伯特驯服并驯养他。前文“tames and…” 表明此处需与“tames”并列的动词，结合主人与马的关系，应是“驯养”马。结合首字母提示，此处填trains，与“tames”并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
59．句意：由于马被尊为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，传统上认为属马的人也具备这些优秀品质。后文“of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence”是对空格内容的解释，马在文化中是这些品质的“象征”。结合首字母提示，“a”后接单数名词，填symbol。
60．句意：由于马被尊为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，传统上认为属马的人也具备这些优秀品质。“people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also…to have these great qualities”表明马年出生的人被认为具有这些品质，be believed to表示“被认为、人们相信”，符合句意。故填believed。
61．a 62．oldest 63．and 64．for 65．makes 66．writer 67．balanced 68．them 69．putting 70．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日的意义，从汉字的文化内涵、字形特点、三大美感等方面阐述了中文的独特魅力，展现了这门古老语言的价值。
【解析】61．句意：这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝中文的优美与重要性。此处表示“一个特别的日子”，用不定冠词a修饰以辅音音素开头的形容词special，表示泛指。
62．句意：作为世界上最古老的语言之一，中文有着悠久的历史。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，因此old需变为最高级形式oldest。
63．句意：汉字不只是用于交流或书写的符号——它们承载着丰富的文化与艺术。此处连接并列的名词culture和art，表示并列关系，用并列连词and。
64．句意：许多汉字看起来就像它们所代表的事物。固定搭配stand for表示“代表、象征”，符合语境中汉字与事物的对应关系。
65．句意：这使得学习汉字成为一种了解字形及其含义的有趣方式。句子主语This为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。
66．句意：著名的中国作家鲁迅曾谈到汉字的三种美。根据语境，此处表示“作家”，需将动词write变为名词形式writer。
67．句意：首先是形态美——每个汉字都有平衡且优美的结构，就像一件小小的艺术品。此处需要形容词修饰名词shape，因此名词balance需变为形容词形式balanced，表示“平衡的”。
68．句意：其次是音韵美——当你大声读出它们时，许多汉字有着富有节奏的音调，听起来很悦耳。此处作动词read的宾语，指代前面的many characters，因此主格代词they需变为宾格形式them。
69．句意：此外，将汉字组合在一起可以构成带有有趣故事的生动词语。此处作句子的主语，需将动词put变为动名词形式putting。
70．句意：中文日不仅纪念这门古老的语言，还帮助来自不同国家的人们通过其独特的文字和表达更好地了解中国文化。根据语境，此处表示“更好地了解”，隐含与过去对比的含义，因此形容词good需变为副词比较级形式better，修饰动词understand。
71．beat 72．situation 73．victory 74．mad 75．Since 76．terribly/badly 77．Luckily 78．clear 79．controlling 80．myself
【导语】本文讲述了17岁网球小将Andreeva斩获WTA1000迪拜站冠军，介绍了她决赛逆风取胜的过程、赛场情绪化爱哭的特点与不断提升的自控力，以及她赛后感恩坚持的内心感言。
【解析】71．句意：她击败来自丹麦22岁的Clara Tauson，拿下迪拜免税网球锦标赛决赛。“打败”是动词beat，事件发生在过去，用过去式，beat的过去式仍为beat。
72．句意：起初，比赛的形势非常接近，Andreeva犯了两次双误，输掉了她的第一场发球比赛。“情况”是名词situation，此处指比赛开局的局势，用单数形式即可。
73．句意：她跪地庆祝胜利，随后向现场观众致谢。“胜利”是名词victory，此处特指这场比赛的胜利，用单数形式。
74．句意：赛事不顺时，她可能情绪失控大吼大叫。固定搭配get mad意为“发狂”，符合语境要求。
75．句意：自从2023年转为职业球员以来，输球、发挥糟糕甚至夺冠时她都哭过。“从……以来”是连词Since，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。
76．句意：自从2023年转为职业球员以来，输球、发挥糟糕甚至夺冠时她都哭过。此处修饰动词played，要用副词，“非常糟”对应副词terribly/badly。
77．句意：幸运的是，丢几分之后她就能平复情绪、重回最佳状态。此处要修饰整个句子，需用副词，“幸运”对应副词Luckily，句首首字母大写。
78．句意：很明显，尽管她依旧容易情绪化，但自控能力在提升。“It’s+形容词+that从句”是固定句型，“清晰”对应形容词clear。
79．句意：很明显，尽管她依旧容易情绪化，但自控能力在提升。短语get better at中at是介词，后接动名词，“控制”control的动名词形式为controlling。
80．句意：“我想要感谢我自己。”“我自己”是第一人称反身代词myself，符合语义。
81．traditional 82．are/have been 83．our 84．interested 85．has practiced 86．does 87．After 88．to learn 89．a 90．between
【导语】本文通过讲述张含亮拍摄传统中国武术视频并在网络走红的故事，介绍了她的武术传承经历与传播武术的愿景，体现了传统文化的对外传播价值。
【解析】81．句意：这些年来，她和她的团队一直在制作一些传统的中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。空处修饰名词短语Chinese martial arts videos，需要用形容词。
82．句意：这些年来，她和她的团队一直在制作一些传统的中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。主语these videos是复数，句子陈述现在的客观状态，用一般现在时，be动词用are，符合语境。另主语these videos是复数，结合前文these years的时间背景，用现在完成时have been，可以体现视频从过去到现在一直受欢迎的状态，和前文现在完成进行时have been making呼应，逻辑更连贯。二者均符合。
83．句意：许多国内外的互联网用户喜欢我们的在线视频。空处修饰名词online videos，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
84．句意：我希望更多的人会对中国武术感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
85．句意：张含亮练习武术已经超过20年了。时间状语for over 20 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语Zhang是第三人称单数，所以填has practiced。
86．句意：不仅她的父亲是一位很棒的功夫老师，她的祖父也很擅长功夫。 not only...but also...遵循就近原则，主语her grandfather是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，所以do变does。
87．句意：经过几年的练习，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校去学习更多关于武术的知识。空处表示“在……之后”，用介词After（首字母大写），符合语境逻辑。
88．句意：经过几年的练习，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校去学习更多关于武术的知识。空处表示去体校的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。
89．句意：现在她是中国一位很棒的武术大师。空处表示泛指“一位”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
90．句意：武术可以成为中国和其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。
91．friendly 92．a 93．provides 94．especially 95．more 96．uses 97．from 98．because 99．choice 100．my
【导语】本文探讨租衣与买衣对环境的影响，呈现不同的观点。
【解析】91．句意：因为他们认为这对环境友好。“is”后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。
92．句意：开始一种新方式。空格后“new way”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。
93．句意：美国之鹰提供这种新服务。主语“American Eagle”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，provide的第三人称单数形式是provides“提供”。
94．句意：有些人，尤其是年轻人。空格处修饰整个句子，表示强调，需用副词especially“尤其”。
95．句意：还会多产生20公斤碳。上文已产生20公斤，此处表示额外的“更多”，需用much的比较级more。
96．句意：如果商店使用特殊的化学品来清洗它。if引导的条件状语从句中，主语“the store”是单数，需用一般现在时，use的第三人称单数形式是uses“使用”。
97．句意：但是在商店里买一件。介词“from”表示“从……（购买）”，符合语境。
98．句意：因为很容易得到时髦的衣服。空格后是完整句子，解释租衣可能使人渴望时尚的原因，需用从属连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
99．句意：你认为租衣可能是比低价买新衣更好的选择吗？不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。
100．句意：买我喜欢款式的优质衣服。空格后是名词“favorite style”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。
101．personal 102．others’ 103．borrowing 104．without 105．if/ when 106．talking 107．feel 108．strangers 109．diaries 110．to look 111．before 112．whether 113．directly 114．but 115．better
【导语】本文围绕人际交往中的个人边界展开，介绍日常相处里尊重他人界限的几条礼仪准则，引导人们规范言行、维系健康人际关系。
【解析】101．句意：日常生活中每个人都需要私人空间和清晰的边界。该处需要形容词，修饰后面名词space，结合词义“个人的”，person变形为personal。
102．句意：尊重别人的界限是良好礼仪的基本组成部分。该处需要名词所有格修饰boundaries，表示“其他人的”，other变为others’。
103．句意：首先，向别人借东西前我们应当征得许可。该处放在介词before之后作宾语，介词后要用动名词，borrow变为borrowing。
104．句意：不告知对方就拿走别人的物品是不礼貌的。该处结合句意“没有告知”，用介词without。
105．句意：举例来说，如果你/当你想要借用同学笔记本时最好询问一声。该处连词引导条件/时间状语从句，if或when均可。
106．句意：与人交谈时我们要保持合适距离。该处是when引导的省略结构，when后接doing形式，talk变为talking。
107．句意：站得太近可能会让对方觉得不舒服。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，后面用动词原形，因此填feel。
108．句意：这条规则在和陌生人交流时尤其重要。该处用名词复数表泛指陌生人，strange变为strangers。
109．句意：我们应当避免翻看他人私人信件或日记。diary和letters并列，用复数形式diaries，因此填diaries。
110．句意：未经许可翻看别人私人物品是错误的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，要用不定式，因此填to look。
111．句意：第四，无论走进教室还是朋友卧室，进门之前必须敲门。结合句意 “在进入之前”，填介词before。
112．句意：第四，无论走进教室还是朋友卧室，进门之前必须敲门。固定搭配whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”，因此填whether。
113．句意：直接推门不仅粗鲁，还会让别人感到惊讶。副词修饰动词push，direct变为directly，因此填directly。
114．句意：直接推门不仅粗鲁，还会让别人感到惊讶。固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……还……”，因此填but。
115．句意：树立并尊重边界能够帮助我们比从前更好地和身边人相处，建立更健康的人际关系。句中有比较标志than before，副词需使用比较级，well的比较级是 better。
116．the most excellent 117．preparing 118．members 119．including 120．successfully 121．to encourage 122．a 123．who/that 124．to draw 125．cultural
【导语】本文主要介绍了光绘艺术家王思博带领团队打破吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，以及他如何将中国传统文化元素融入光绘艺术，并鼓励年轻人学习技能为国家发展做贡献。
【解析】116．句意：思博是最优秀的光绘艺术家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，excellent的最高级为the most excellent，但空前已有“of”，故填最高级形式。
117．句意：他花了大约两个月时间和他的团队一起为这个大挑战做准备。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。
118．句意：王思博、他的四名团队成员以及学院的355名学生在大约两个小时内完成了一幅巨大的光绘艺术作品。“team member”意为“团队成员”，其前有“four of his team…”，故应用复数形式members。
119．句意：这幅艺术作品展示了许多图像，包括广东舞狮的狮头、中国共产党党徽以及数百颗星星。句中已有谓语动词“shows”，此处应用非谓语动词，“include”与逻辑主语“images”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
120．句意：因为一些学生的光绘没有出现在最终的照片中，总共有328人成功完成了任务。此处修饰动词“finished”，应用副词形式。success的副词为successfully。
121．句意：王思博说：“我们想鼓励年轻人学习新技能，并将这些技能贡献给国家的发展。”“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
122．句意：十多年前，王思博在一本杂志上第一次看到毕加索的光绘艺术作品，觉得它太神奇了！此处泛指“一本杂志”，magazine以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
123．句意：作为一个在北京长大的年轻人，他喜欢用光来描绘家乡的美。此处为定语从句，先行词“young man”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，而“that”多用于指物或兼指人。故可填who或that。
124．句意：例如，他会用光在胡同里画一些有趣的画。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。
125．句意：他也希望将中国工艺的文化意义传播到全世界。此处修饰名词“meaning”，应用形容词形式。culture的形容词为cultural。
126．took 127．third 128．has become 129．completely 130．strongest 131．fights 132．success 133．to achieve 134．amazing 135．will write
【导语】本文是一篇关于乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的新闻报道。文章讲述了孙颖莎在2026年澳门世界杯女子单打决赛中击败队友王曼昱，成功卫冕冠军，并创造了连续三次夺冠的历史纪录。文章赞扬了她在赛场上的统治力、强大的心理素质以及为梦想不懈努力的精神，并表达了对她未来职业生涯的美好祝愿。
【解析】126．句意：在激动人心的2026年澳门世界杯女子单打决赛中，孙颖莎以4比1击败队友王曼昱，再次夺得冠军。句子描述的是过去发生的比赛结果，“beat”是过去式，and连接并列谓语，故此处也应使用过去式。take的过去式为took。
127．句意：这是孙颖莎从2024年到2026年获得的第三个世界杯冠军。此处表示“第三个”冠军，需要用序数词。three的序数词是third。
128．句意：自1973年世界杯创办以来，她已成为第一位连续三次夺冠的选手！句中有“Since...”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用现在完成时。主语是she，助动词用has。become的过去分词是become。
129．句意：从对比赛的完美控制到关键时刻的冷静心态，她证明了自己完全统治了赛场。此处修饰动词rules，需要用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。
130．句意：因为她拥有最伟大的技术和最强大的内心。此处由and连接，与前面的“greatest”构成并列关系，共同修饰后面的名词。因此，此处也需要用形容词strong的最高级形式strongest，表示“最强大的”。
131．句意：为了不断获胜并一次又一次地创造历史，她从不放弃，战斗到最后一分，无论比赛多么艰难。句子主语是she，且由and连接gives up，时态为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或状态。故动词fight需用第三人称单数形式fights。
132．句意：这次三连冠不仅是孙颖莎个人的一次巨大成功，也是中国队的骄傲。此处位于形容词personal之后，需要一个名词。succeed的名词形式是success。
133．句意：她的努力、永不放弃和对这项运动的热爱教会我们如何实现梦想并创造我们自己的历史。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。
134．句意：祝贺孙颖莎取得这一惊人的成就！此处修饰名词achievement，需要用形容词，amaze的形容词形式是amazing，意为“惊人的，了不起的”。
135．句意：我们相信她将在乒乓球历史上书写更多精彩的故事，我们将永远为她加油！句子表达的是对未来的信念和预测，因此使用一般将来时。
136．an 137．valued 138．longest 139．kilometres 140．and 141．carries 142．In 143．to water 144．its 145．happened 146．of 147．natural 148．are working 149．more useful 150．properly
【导语】本文介绍了中国的母亲河——黄河。文章从黄河在中国文化中的重要地位、地理特征、历史作用以及当前面临的治理与保护等方面进行了全面描述。
【解析】136．句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。“play a role in”意为“在……中起作用”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
137．句意：它对贸易和农业一直很有价值。此处作表语，表示“被认为有价值的”，应用形容词valued，构成“be valued for”结构。
138．句意：黄河是亚洲最长的河流之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，long的最高级为longest。
139．句意：它大约有5,464公里长。kilometre为可数名词，前面有数字5,464修饰，应用复数形式kilometres。
140．句意：它流经九个省份，覆盖了中国大片区域。“flows”和“covers”是两个并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接。
141．句意：它携带的淤泥比世界上任何其他河流都多。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用carries。
142．句意：在中国早期历史中，黄河是中华文明的发源地。表示“在……历史中”用介词in，句首首字母大写。
143．句意：人们用黄河水灌溉农田。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式to water。
144．句意：结果，庄稼在它的河岸上长得很好。此处修饰名词riverbanks，应用形容词性物主代词its。
145．句意：最严重的洪水之一发生在元朝。根据“during the Yuan Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时happened。
146．句意：这场洪水夺去了数百万人的生命。“millions of”意为“数百万的”。
147．句意：它是中国历史上最严重的自然灾害之一。此处修饰名词disasters，应用形容词natural。
148．句意：如今，中国人民正在努力让这条河更安全、更美丽、更有用。根据“Nowadays”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are working。
149．句意：让这条河更安全、更美丽、更有用。与前面的safer、prettier并列，构成比较级，useful的比较级为more useful。
150．句意：同时，河水的能量也正在被合理利用来发电。此处修饰动词used，应用副词properly。
151．difficulties/ifficulties 152．forward/orward 153．historic/istoric 154．continue/ontinue 155．proud/roud 156．inventions/nventions 157．creative/reative 158．everything/verything 159．doubt/oubt 160．decide/ecide
【导语】本文主要讲述“China”一词可拆解为五个字母，每个字母代表一种中华民族精神品质，从而揭示“中国”一词背后蕴含的民族精神与文化内涵。
【解析】151．句意：我们相信我们可以面对各种各样的困难，无论它们有多难。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作face的宾语；下文“no matter how hard they are”，因此空格处语义应与“困难、挑战”相关；语法上“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母“d”，故填difficulties。
152．句意：这种信心来源于我们几千年的文明，它帮助我们不断勇敢地前进。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词keep moving；上下文“keep moving... bravely”暗示持续前进、不懈奋斗的语义；固定搭配“move forward”意为“向前推进”，结合首字母“f”，故填forward。
153．句意：H代表“历史的”。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，表述字母“H”所代表的概念；下文“China has a long history of over five thousand years”明确指向“历史性的、有历史意义的”，结合首字母“h”，故填形容词historic，表示历史的。
154．句意：它是全世界最古老的文明之一，也是唯一一个能够幸存并延续到今天的古代文明。该处需一个动词原形（情态动词can后接动词原形），与survive并列；上下文“the only ancient civilization that can survive and... to this day”表明“延续至今”，结合首字母“c”，故填continue。
155．句意：我们的历史充满了伟大的故事、智慧的思想和令人惊叹的传统，这些让我们为自己感到骄傲。上下文“great stories, wise thoughts, amazing traditions”表达值得自豪的文化遗产；固定搭配“make sb. proud of...”意为“使某人以什么为自豪”；结合首字母“p”，故填proud。
156．句意：中国古代的四大发明——造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药——改变了整个世界。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语，被the four great修饰；下文列举“paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder”正是中国古代四大发明，结合首字母“i”，故填inventions。
157．句意：即使在今天，我们总能找到创造性的方法来取得突破并解决问题。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰ways；下文“to make breakthroughs and solve problems”表明这些方法是新颖、有创造力的，结合首字母“c”，故填creative。
158．句意：在危难时刻，无数中国人总是准备为国家奉献一切。该处需一个不定代词，在句中作give的宾语；上下文“in times of danger, countless Chinese people are always ready to give... to their country and people”体现无私奉献精神；固定表达“give everything”意为“奉献一切”，结合首字母“e”，故填everything。
159．句意：毫无疑问，中国人从不因为别人的想法而退缩。该处需一个名词，在句中作there is no的表语，下文“Chinese people never step back because of others’ thoughts”表达坚定信念，无任何怀疑。“There is no doubt that...”句型，表示“对什么毫无疑问”，结合首字母“d”，故填doubt。
160．句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们总是做到最好的标准。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作主句谓语，与when引导的时间状语从句呼应；下文“we always do it to the best standard”暗示“当我们下定决心做某事时”；后半句“always”表示时态为一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形；结合首字母“d”，故填decide。
161．advice/dvice 162．address/ddress 163．politeness/oliteness 164．home/ome 165．care/are 166．Instead/nstead 167．comes/omes 168．unless/nless 169．replying/eplying 170．used/sed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的重要性和一些基本规则。
【解析】161．句意：这里有一些让你保持冷静的建议。句子为倒装句，此处需要一个名词做主语，根据谓语动词是is可知，此处应填不可数名词表示“建议”，结合首字母，advice符合语境。
162．句意：我们应该正确的称呼他人——用“先生”，“夫人”或“女士”，除非他们自己要我们叫他们的名字。此处需要一个动词谓语，结合首字母，address表示“称呼”符合语境，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填address。
163．句意：这是一种展示我们对主人礼貌和尊重的好方式。此处需要一个名词作定语表示“礼貌”，结合首字母，politeness符合语境。
164．句意：那能让客人感觉宾至如归。固定搭配feel at home表示“宾至如归”，结合首字母，此处填home符合语境。
165．句意：作为客人，我们也应该关心主人的感受。固定搭配care about表示“关心”，结合首字母，care符合语境，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填care。
166．句意：在触摸物品之前要先询问主人的意见，而不是随心所欲的触摸。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，结合首字母，instead符合语境。
167．句意：说到吃，满嘴食物说话是不好的。固定搭配when it comes to表示“当谈到……”，结合首字母，以及主语it是第三人称，comes符合语境。
168．句意：在所有人都吃完之前离开餐桌也是不礼貌的。根据“It is also impolite to leave the table...everyone has finished.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合首字母，unless表示“除非”符合语境。
169．句意：当我们回答主人的问题时，记得微笑。根据“to the host’s questions”可知，此处是指“回复”，固定搭配reply to表示“回复”，由于空格前有be动词are，故用现在分词形式replying。
170．句意：可能需要花时间来适应所有这些规则，但它们对于建立良好的人际关系真的非常重要。固定搭配used to表示“习惯于”，结合首字母，used符合语境。
171．falls 172．an 173．began 174．from 175．biggest 176．carefully 177．offering 178．their 179．dates 180．and
【导语】短文介绍了小年是春节庆祝活动的开端，我国南北方小年日期不同，北方多在腊月二十三，南方在腊月二十四，还讲述了日期差异的历史由来、小年祭灶神的传统习俗，以及虽日期有别但人们新年祈福的美好愿望一致。
【解析】171．句意：对于大多数北方人来说，小年在农历腊月二十三。全文用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls。
172．句意：这其实源于一句古老的谚语“官三民四”。saying为名词单数，该处泛指“一句谚语”，old是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
173．句意：在清朝，皇室于23日开始举行特别的仪式来祭拜灶神。根据时间状语“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。
174．句意：而在南方，因远离都城，大多数人保留了二十四过小年的古老传统。固定搭配far from（远离），可知此处填from。
175．句意：无论人们在哪一天庆祝，祭拜灶神都是小年期间最盛大的活动。根据空前定冠词“the”以及“during the Little New Year”可知，祭拜灶神都是小年期间最盛大的活动，用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。
176．句意：人们认为灶神会回到天庭，仔细禀报每个人过去一年的所作所为。修饰动词report需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。
177．句意：所以人们会供奉甜食来敬重灶神，祈求他为他们的家人美言几句。介词by后接动名词，offer的动名词形式为offering。
178．句意：所以人们会供奉甜食来敬重灶神，祈求他为他们的家人美言几句。空后有名词family，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格they的形容词性物主代词为their。
179．句意：这个节日不同的日期彰显了我国丰富的文化。形容词different后接可数名词复数，date的复数形式为dates。
180．句意：人们祈求新年健康、平安与好运。名词health、peace和good luck为并列关系，该句为肯定句，肯定句中并列成分用and连接。
181．kindness 182．was 183．traditional 184．his 185．to follow 186．returned 187．artists 188．making 189．especially 190．most valuable
【导语】本文介绍中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平经历、艺术创作及其充满仁慈与关怀的艺术理念。
【解析】181．句意：他的作品充满了善意与关怀。of是介词，后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness意为“善意”，不可数。
182．句意：丰子恺1898年出生于浙江。根据in 1898可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时，主语Feng是单数，所以用was。
183．句意：他成长于一个富裕家庭，但并不喜欢传统的学业。修饰空后名词studies用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional意为“传统的”。
184．句意：在他所在的镇上，丰子恺被称为“小艺术家”。修饰空后名词town用形容词性物主代词his。
185．句意：他的老师李叔同鼓励他追随自己的热爱。短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用to follow。
186．句意：受日本艺术家竹久梦二的启发，他带着全新的水墨画创作理念回到了祖国。本文整体时态是一般过去时，这里表示他回国，用过去式returned。
187．句意：回到中国后，他加入了一群作家和艺术家的行列。and连接并列成分，writers是复数，所以artist也用复数artists。
188．句意：他的画作很快出现在流行杂志上，使得艺术对每个人来说都触手可及。这里用现在分词making作结果状语，表示他的画在杂志上出现，结果是让艺术易于被每个人接触到。
189．句意：他热爱所有生命，尤其喜爱孩子。修饰整个句子，用副词especially意为“尤其”，强调他特别爱孩子。
190．句意：他坚信“世界上最珍贵的是人”。根据“in the world”可知是在世界范围内比较，用最高级，valuable是多音节词，最高级是most valuable。
191．has become 192．spending 193．a 194．not to leave 195．unable 196．children 197．easier 198．because 199．importance 200．travelling/traveling
【导语】本文主要介绍了“居家度假（staycation）”的含义、流行趋势以及其受欢迎的原因。居家度假指待在家里或在离家不远的地方度过假期，人们可以通过参加活动、参观当地景点等方式进行。它在无法远行的人群中很受欢迎，因为没有语言障碍和货币兑换问题，且有助于支持当地社区和经济。
【解析】191．句意：Staycation在过去几年里已经变得越来越流行。由“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Staycation”为第三人称单数，因此应用“has”，“become”意为“变得”，其过去分词为“become”，此处应填“has become”，强调从过去到现在这一段时间内“宅度假”受欢迎程度的变化。
192．句意：“Staycation”这个词由“stay（停留）”和“vacation（假期）”两个词组成，意思是待在家里，并在离家不远的地方度过假期。“which means...”是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明“staycation”的含义。“staying at home”和“spending holidays...”是并列的动名词短语作“means”的宾语。“spend”意为“花费”，应用动名词形式“spending”。
193．句意：你可以参加一个活动或参观当地的自然美景。“a local place of natural beauty”中用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。
194．句意：也许你可以决定根本不离开房子。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，应用not to leave，表示“决定不离开”。
195．句意：居家度假在不能远行的人们中很受欢迎。“able”意为“能够的”，此处应用其否定形式“unable”，意为“不能的”，“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，“who are unable to travel far”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，表示“无法远行的人”。
196．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子，有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。由“they may have”可知，用“child”的复数形式“children”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“young children”表示“年幼的孩子”。
197．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。由“than”可知，此处应用“easy”的比较级“easier”，用于两者之间的比较。
198．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。此处应用连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合逻辑。
199．句意：许多人现在理解了支持当地社区的重要性。用“important”的名词形式“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合题意。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“of supporting their local community”是后置定语，修饰“importance”，说明是“支持当地社区的重要性”。
200．句意：他们喜欢把钱花在当地地区以帮助改善当地经济，而不是去另一个地方旅行。“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，这里应用“travel”的现在分词形式“travelling或traveling”，这里表示“而不是去另一个地方旅行”，符合逻辑。
201．earliest/arliest 202．widely/idely 203．hang/ang 204．doors/oors 205．central/entral 206．records/ecords 207．traditional/raditional 208．express/xpress 209．artists/rtists 210．among/mong
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——木版画的历史、特点、制作工艺及其文化意义。
【解析】201．句意：最

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