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浙江省杭州市余杭区2026年中考二模英语猜题卷
完形填空
"Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement (地下室), and then we'll go to the 1． ," Karen's mom called. Karen didn't think she was playing. 2． , she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer.
The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) 3． painting. It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center. "Who painted 4． Why is the rectangle there " She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.
At the museum, there was a 5． called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered 6． a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing. Then one day, a researcher 7． the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the 8． for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it.
"Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their 9． while painting," said Karen's mom, but Karen wasn't listening. She was 10． the black rectangle, "Is there something under it, too "
As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting 11． . Soon, the rectangle was gone, but there was nothing under it. Karen looked 12． .
"I have an idea," Karen's mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something 13． on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen 14． the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting.
"Now the painting is by two 15． ! You've made history!" Karen's mom said happily.
1．A． beach B． market C． garden D． museum
2．A． In all B． In fact
C． At first D． For example
3．A． modern B． strange C． famous D． expensive
4．A． it B． them C． me D． us
5．A． poster B． model C． photo D． painting
6．A． where B． why C． how D． when
7．A． broke B． stole C． dropped D． cleaned
8．A． sand B． water C． paper D． paint
9．A． minds B． hobbies C． dreams D． choices
10．A． looking for B． thinking of
C． talking about D． pointing to
11．A． quietly B． secretly C． carefully D． bravely
12．A． angry B． nervous C． worried D． disappointed
13．A． new B． useful C． different D． bright
14．A． lost B． kept C． took D． found
15．A． workers B． artists C． directors D． designers
阅读理解
Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, "Top 100 Today" is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules:* Tell the Subject of your Review * State (陈述) Your Opinion * Catch the Reader's Attention * Use a clear Structure * Provide Supporting Reasons * Use Linking Words * Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion * Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best)
16．Who is the text probably written for
A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Directors.
17．In the sentence "In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.", what review rules does the writer use ① Tells the subject of the review. ② States his/her opinion. ③ Provides a supporting reason. ④ Provides an ending statement. ⑤ Includes a score.
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
18．Where can we read this text
A．In a storybook. B．In a school magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a restaurant menu.
阅读理解
Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as "the Great Desert" in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.
Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
Today, the world's largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!
19．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1
A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size.
C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location.
20．What does "sand seas" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Seas with sand under the water.
B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea.
C．Lakes and mountains in the desert.
D．Rocky ground covered with seawater.
21．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara
A．They have large ears to stay cool.
B．They live in places with grass and lakes.
C．They can live without water for a long time.
D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara's growth.
B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops.
C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara.
D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future.
阅读理解
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them."" Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) for that.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!"
A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and take them to my wildflower garden.
23．When did the writer start her wildflower garden
A．Last winter. B．This spring. C．Last summer. D．This autumn.
24．Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier
A．She didn't have a proper tool.
B．The flowers were protected by law.
C．She found excuses for herself.
D．Her husband asked her not to do it.
25．Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister's situation
A．Both require special medical care.
B．Both are common things for her in her daily life.
C．Both are influenced by the weather.
D．Both teach her to act quickly on important things.
26．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．God will help her sister get better from the illness.
C．There's not enough time to do things with her sister.
D．They should use their time to create lasting memories.
阅读理解
Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the "8,000ers", are each at least 8,000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it.
Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills. They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas.
Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn't start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain, earlier this year.
Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. "Climbing is a hard sport. It's about who can suffer the most when times are the worst," he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain.
Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, "I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering."
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Nima is famous for climbing the highest mountains.
B．Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention.
C．Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas.
D．Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions.
28．Which mountain did Nima climb first among the "8,000ers"
A．Mount Shishapangma. B．Mount Manaslu.
C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Mount Everest.
29．Why did Nima stop his climb last year
A．He wanted to train other climbers.
B．He needed to set up equipment.
C．He ran out of food and water.
D．He met a deadly avalanche.
30．What is Nima's aim in mountaineering
A．To become a full-time mountain guide.
B．To bring people's attention back to Sherpas.
C．To be one of the best climbers in the field.
D．To help more climbers from other countries.
阅读以下温州数学名人馆的参观指南，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Meet the Minds Behind theMathsWelcome to the Wenzhou Mathematics Hall of Fame (名人馆). The museum introduces 29 famous mathematicians (数学家) in Wenzhou. Are you ready to start your journey 　31． 　 We hope you can learn and have fun with it. 　32． 　 Before your visit, watch a short video about the museum to see the highlights. Then, think of a question about a mathematician. Find the answer while visiting.
What will you discoverinside As you walk around, don't just look — join in! Try out the hands-on activities, solve a mini maths puzzle (谜), or find a teaching aid you don't know. 　33． 　 When you read the mathematicians' stories, think: What would they say to me Then, look for connections. Do mathematicians face problems like yours at school Do you use the same ways to learn maths Finding these connections brings maths to life.
What will youshare After your visit, share one cool idea you have learned with a friend. Even better, create something, like a maths game. 　34． 　
We want to share the wonderful stories of mathematicians withyou.Step inside and you'll be surprised by what you find.
A．Take this guide while you visit here. B．What will you take to the museum C．What can you do to start your visit D．Creating things makes learning more fun. E．Imagine having a talk with maths masters.
What do you think of this guide Why (不超过20词)　35． 　
选词填空-短文
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 　36． 　 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 　37． 　 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers 　38． 　. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 　39． 　 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 　40． 　 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 　41． 　 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
阅读填空
What an interesting story! Today, AI is 　42． 　 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 　43． 　 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 　44． 　 (听起来) so sure, but it's "lying" to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen
Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying "I don't know", AI keeps making up answers 　45． 　 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users
You might want to try these three 　46． 　 (建议).
Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 　47． 　 (二十) times harder than a short one.
Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say "I don't know". This helps AI to tell the 　48． 　 (真相).
Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 　49． 　 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 　50． 　 (深) understanding of the question!
阅读填空
Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 　51． 　 her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 　52． 　 (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it 　53． 　 I returned to the United States.
In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the 　54． 　 (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They 　55． 　 (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family 　56． 　 (connect) .
In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 　57． 　 (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 　58． 　 (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 　59． 　 excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 　60． 　 (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down.
61． 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解你初中毕业后的升学计划。请阅读以下相关信息并选择其中一个方案，写一封邮件向他介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来。
Plan A Go to a high school Plan B Go to a vocational (职业) school.
·learn more subjects ·go to university ·have a better education ·... ·learn useful skills ·find a job earlier ·get more life experiences ·...
注意：（1）邮件需包含所选方案的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you about my plan after junior high!
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述凯伦在地下室找到一幅带黑色方块的古怪油画，参观博物馆得知名画颜料下藏鲸鱼的故事后，回家清理画作却一无所获，最后在妈妈建议下在空缺处重新作画，和原作者共同完成作品。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文理清故事发展脉络，依托前后文关键语句辨析词义，结合语境锁定答案。
1．句意：凯伦，别上网了，打扫地下室，之后我们去博物馆。A.beach沙滩；B.market市场；C.garden花园；D.museum博物馆。根据下文"She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.（在去博物馆的路上她思索这些问题）"可知，目的地是博物馆，故选D。
2．句意：凯伦觉得自己没有在玩，事实上她在用绘图软件画画。A.In all总共；B.In fact事实上；C.At first起初；D.For example例如。根据"Karen didn't think she was playing.（凯伦不认为自己在玩耍）"可知，后文解释实际在做的事，故选B。
3．句意：在其中一个箱子里，凯伦发现一幅奇怪的画作。A.modern现代的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据"It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center.（画作颜料厚重，中间有一块黑色长方形）"结合常识可知，这幅画很怪异，故选B。
4．句意：谁画的它？这块长方形为什么在上面？A.it它；B.them它们；C.me我；D.us我们。根据前文"Karen found a(n) … painting.（凯伦发现一幅……画）"可知，此处用代词it指代单数画作，故选A。
5．句意：博物馆里有一幅名为Shevegen Sands的画作。A.poster海报；B.model模型；C.photo照片；D.painting画作。根据"People had always wondered…a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing.（人们一直好奇画里人群望着空地……）"可知，此处是一幅油画，故选D。
6．句意：人们一直好奇为什么画中的一群人在望着空无一物的地方。A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when何时。根据后文讲解画作隐藏鲸鱼的秘密可知，人们疑惑原因，故选B。
7．句意：有一天，一位研究员清理了这幅画。A.broke打破；B.stole偷窃；C.dropped掉落；D.cleaned清理。根据"He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach.（他意外发现画里藏着一头巨鲸）"可知，是清理画作才发现秘密，故选D。
8．句意：这头鲸鱼在颜料下隐藏了140年。A.sand沙子；B.water水；C.paper纸张；D.paint颜料。根据前文"It was made from thick layers (层) of paint（画作由厚厚的颜料构成）"可知，鲸鱼被颜料盖住，故选D。
9．句意：这类画作让历史鲜活，因为它们展现画家作画时想法的改变。A.minds想法；B.hobbies爱好；C.dreams梦想；D.choices选择。结合画家后期遮盖鲸鱼、改动画面可知，此处是创作思路变化，故选A。
10．句意：她在思索那块黑色方块，它下面会不会也藏着东西？A.looking for寻找；B.thinking of思索；C.talking about谈论；D.pointing to指向。根据"Is there something under it, too （它下面会不会也藏着东西）"可知，凯伦在思考方块的秘密，故选B。
11．句意：一回到家，凯伦就细心地清理这幅画。A.quietly安静地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔细地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知，凯伦想要探明方块下方隐藏物品，因此小心翼翼清理，故选C。
12．句意：很快方块消失了，但下面什么都没有，凯伦很失望。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的；C.worried担忧的；D.disappointed失望的。根据"but there was nothing under it（方块下面空空如也）"可知，和她预想不一样，因此感到失望，故选D。
13．句意：妈妈提议凯伦在原来方块的位置画上全新的内容。A.new新的；B.useful有用的；C.different不同的；D.bright明亮的。根据后文凯伦在空白处重新创作可知，此处指画上新图案，故选A。
14．句意：凯伦接手这项工作，整个夏天都在完善这幅画。A.lost丢失；B.kept保持；C.took承接、接手；D.found找到。根据"spent the rest of the summer working on the painting.（整个夏天剩下的时间都用来画画了。）"可知，凯伦接手了这项工作，take the job为固定搭配，表示接手任务，故选C。
15．句意：现在这幅画出自两位艺术家之手，你创造了新的历史！A.workers工人；B.artists艺术家；C.directors导演；D.designers设计师。根据文章内容可知，原画是前人创作，凯伦补充作画，因此两位创作者都是艺术家，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文是杂志社面向学生征集书评、影评或餐馆点评的征稿启事，列明写作八大要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取题干关键词定位原文语句，结合文本受众与内容进行选项判断。
16．细节理解题。根据"Student Task:（学生任务）"可知，本篇面向学生征集书评影评，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie（点明影评对象+表达观点）because it shows hope and friendship（给出理由）, and I give it a 9 out of 10（给出评分）"可知，包含①②③⑤，故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据面向学生征稿、写作练习任务的内容结合常识可知，文章刊登在校刊上，故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章从地理位置、面积、气候、地貌、动植物、居民以及沙漠扩张原因多方面介绍撒哈拉沙漠。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，推断题依托结尾关键句合理引申。
19．细节理解题。根据"Located in Africa（地理位置）...about 9 million square kilometers in size（面积）...at least 4.6 million years old（历史年限）"可知，首段介绍位置、面积、历史，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据"A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand!（沙海就是大片像海洋一样的沙地）"可知，此处sand sea是指"沙海"，与B项"大片看起来像海一样的沙地。"意思相同，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water.（骆驼可以长时间不喝水）"可知，骆驼可以在长时间内保持水分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!（若不采取措施，沙漠会持续扩张）"可知，若不作为则沙漠面积继续变大，故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章关于作者因屡次拖延错失移栽路边蓝花，又因姐姐患肿瘤领悟时光可贵，懂得遇事要及时行动、珍惜当下创造美好回忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合两件事的共性提炼文章蕴含的人生道理，精准匹配答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard.（今年三月作者开辟野花花园）"可知，是今年春天，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"I'm getting late...I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.（总找各种借口迟迟不去挖花）"可知，作者不断给自己找理由，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据作者因拖延错失野花、又因拖延疏于陪伴姐姐患病后悔可知，两件事都告诫做事要趁早，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.（要珍惜时间和亲人相处，创造珍贵回忆）"可知，作者是想说他们应该利用这段时间创造永恒的回忆。故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍18岁尼泊尔少年Nima完成14座八千米高峰攀登，介绍夏尔巴人群体、登山经历与个人理想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题概括段落核心，细节题锁定专有名词快速定位原文。
27．段落大意题。根据"Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills...foreign climbers often receive most of the attention...Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas.（夏尔巴人是来自尼泊尔的一群人，以他们的登山技能而闻名……外国登山者往往受到最多的关注……尼玛希望将部分关注度带回夏尔巴人。）"可知，第二段主要关于夏尔巴人是技术娴熟的登山者，但很少受到关注。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022.（2022年，他成功登顶了他的首座8000米级山峰——马纳斯卢峰。）"可知，Nima2022年成功登顶了首座8000米级山峰——马纳斯卢峰。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people...He stopped his climb（尼玛去年计划攀登希夏邦马峰，但当时的一场雪崩导致四人死亡……他因此停止了攀登）"可知，雪崩事故让他中止登山。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.（我想成为登山界最优秀的攀岩者之一。）"可知，他立志成为顶尖登山者，故选C。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．I think it's clear because it tells me what to do before, during and after visiting the museum.
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是温州数学名人馆参观指南，分别介绍参观前、参观期间以及参观结束后的相关活动安排。
A.你来这儿参观的时候带上这本指南。
B.你打算带什么去博物馆？
C.你可以做些什么来开始你的访问？
D.创造事物使学习更有趣。
E.想象一下和数学大师们谈谈。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落小标题，依托前后句逻辑关系匹配对应选项。
31．根据下文"We hope you can learn and have fun with it.（我们希望你能借助它学习并收获乐趣）"结合前文"Are you ready to start your journey （你准备好开始你的旅程了吗？）"可知，此处it指代参观指南，A项"你来这儿参观的时候带上这本指南。"符合题意，故选A。
32．根据下文"Before your visit, watch a short video about the museum...Find the answer while visiting.（参观前看短片、准备问题，参观中寻找答案）"可知，本段介绍开启参观的做法，C项"你可以做些什么来开始你的访问？"符合题意，故选C。
33．根据下文"When you read the mathematicians' stories, think: What would they say to me （阅读数学家生平，设想他们会对我说什么）"可知，此处设想和数学大师对话，E项"想象一下和数学大师们谈谈。"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"Even better, create something, like a maths game.（更好的方式是动手创作，比如设计数学小游戏）"可知，后文说明创作的好处，D项"创造事物使学习更有趣。"符合题意，故选D。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为它很清晰，因为它告诉我在参观博物馆之前、期间和之后应该做什么。故填I think it's clear because it tells me what to do before, during and after visiting the museum.
【答案】36．kinds of；37．the tallest；38．inside；39．east；40．planted；41．symbols
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】短文介绍向日葵的品种、外形高度、生长特点，以及过去被当作粮食、如今成为美好寓意象征的相关知识。
symbol象征；tall高的；plant种植；east东边；inside在里面；kind of种类。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合时态、名词单复数、固定短语与生活常识，筛选合适单词变形填空。
36．句意：向日葵有不同的种类。different kinds of表示各种各样的，固定短语。故填kinds of。
37．句意：向日葵普遍高6至10英尺，最高的曾经长到30英尺。根据句意可知，此处和前文高度对比，结合所给单词以及常识可知，此处用形容词最高级the tallest表示最高的植株，故填the tallest。
38．句意：每一朵大花内部实际包含两千朵小花。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作后置状语，结合所给动词可知，inside（在……里面）符合花朵构造常识，故填inside。
39．句意：白天它们从东转向西，夜晚再转回。from east to west从东到西，固定短语。所以此处应用单词east。故填east。
40．句意：很久以前，北美人们种植向日葵当作食物。根据"sunflowers as food（向日葵当作食物）"可知，此处指种植，结合所给单词可知，动词plant符合题意，根据Many years ago（许多年前）可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词plant应用过去式planted，故填planted。
41．句意：如今向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。be symbols of是……的象征，固定搭配。且主语sunflowers为复数，此处应用名词复数symbols作表语。故填symbols。
【答案】42．already；43．choice；44．sounds；45．till/until；46．suggestions；47．twenty；48．truth；49．compare；50．deeper
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文介绍人工智能"幻觉"现象的成因，同时给出三条合理使用人工智能的实用建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合中文提示、固定搭配、名词单复数、比较级等知识点完成填词。
42．句意：如今，人工智能已经被数百万人使用。早已、已经already，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰被动语态谓语，故填already。
43．句意：它成为咨询各类问题的热门选择。选择choice，可数名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填choice。
44．句意：有时人工智能听起来十分笃定，但其实是在对你"说谎"。听起来sound，系动词。分析句子结构可知，主语AI是单数，全文一般现在时，谓语用三单形式sounds，故填sounds。
45．句意：人工智能不会说不知道，而是一直编造答案直到你信服。直到until/till，连词。根据句意可知，此处用连词until/till引导时间状语从句，表达"直到你信服"，故填till/until。
46．句意：你可以试试下面三条建议。建议suggestion，可数名词。three（三）后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
47．句意：冗长晦涩的问题难度大概是简短问题的二十倍。二十twenty，基数词。基数词后接名词复数形式times，故填twenty。
48．句意：这样能帮助人工智能说出真相。真相truth，名词。tell the truth说出真相，固定短语。故填truth。
49．句意：你可以对比答案查看内容是否一致。比较compare，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填compare。
50．句意：这样你就能对问题有更深的理解。深的deep，形容词。much修饰比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰名词understanding，形容词deep的比较级形式为deeper，故填deeper。
【答案】51．from；52．tea；53．before；54．first；55．simply；56．is connected；57．were making；58．to sit；59．an；60．faster
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】作者回忆在中国多地任教时和茶相关的暖心经历，借各地喝茶习俗说明茶文化联结人情的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。依托介词用法、时态、词性转换、冠词、比较级等语法点解题。
51．句意：在北京第一周，一名学生送给我来自云南老家的茶叶。根据句意可知，此处指"来自云南老家的茶叶"，介词from符合题意，此处用from her hometown作后置定语，故填from。
52．句意：在上海最后一周，一名学生带给我一些绿茶。tea茶，不可数名词。不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填tea。
53．句意：茶叶连夜寄送，好在赶在我返回美国前送到。根据句意可知，此处用连词引导时间状语从句，指"在赶在我返回美国前送到"，介词before符合题意，故填before。
54．句意：我询问为何仔细洗杯并倒掉第一道茶水。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处指"倒掉第一道茶水"，所以应用序数词first修饰名词tea，故填first。
55．句意：他们只是遵从传统。simple简单的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词followed要用副词形式simply，故填simply。
56．句意：这个习俗关乎一个家庭如何维系联结。connect联系，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语a family和动词connect是被动关系，且句子使用一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语family是单数名词，动词应用is connected，故填is connected。
57．句意：我们进店时，一对夫妻正在制作瓷茶具。make制作，动词。分析句子结构结合句意可知，连词when引导过去时间点，应用过去进行时；主语a husband and wife为复数，be动词用were，故填were making。
58．句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶。sit坐，动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配。所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to sit。
59．句意：茶是拉近人与人距离的绝佳方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
60．句意：在节奏比以往更快的世界里，茶馆让人放慢脚步。fast快，形容词/副词。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级形式为faster，故填faster。
61．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you about my plan after junior high!
I've decided to go to a high school because I'm crazy about science. Learning more subjects like physics and chemistry will help me build a strong foundation for university. My dream is to become a researcher, and high school can offer me better educational resources to achieve this goal. What's more, I'll join science clubs to explore my interests further. I believe this path will turn my curiosity into a meaningful career.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，给笔友迈克写一封电子邮件，从两个方案中选择一个介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来 。时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称。体裁属于信件写作，写作时要按邮件格式写，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，在写作时应承接短文开头，内容要包含所给信息。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文先写出你的毕业后的升学计划，然后介绍你为什么有这个升学计划，最后表达自己的决心。内容完整。叙述有逻辑性，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语： decide to do sth，be crazy about，offer sb sth，turn into等。 句型： My dream is to become a researcher, and high school can offer me better educational resources to achieve this goal.（动词不定式做表语和目的状语）。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭区2026年中考二模英语猜题卷
完形填空
"Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement (地下室), and then we'll go to the 1． ," Karen's mom called. Karen didn't think she was playing. 2． , she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer.
The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) 3． painting. It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center. "Who painted 4． Why is the rectangle there " She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.
At the museum, there was a 5． called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered 6． a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing. Then one day, a researcher 7． the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the 8． for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it.
"Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their 9． while painting," said Karen's mom, but Karen wasn't listening. She was 10． the black rectangle, "Is there something under it, too "
As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting 11． . Soon, the rectangle was gone, but there was nothing under it. Karen looked 12． .
"I have an idea," Karen's mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something 13． on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen 14． the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting.
"Now the painting is by two 15． ! You've made history!" Karen's mom said happily.
1．A． beach B． market C． garden D． museum
2．A． In all B． In fact
C． At first D． For example
3．A． modern B． strange C． famous D． expensive
4．A． it B． them C． me D． us
5．A． poster B． model C． photo D． painting
6．A． where B． why C． how D． when
7．A． broke B． stole C． dropped D． cleaned
8．A． sand B． water C． paper D． paint
9．A． minds B． hobbies C． dreams D． choices
10．A． looking for B． thinking of
C． talking about D． pointing to
11．A． quietly B． secretly C． carefully D． bravely
12．A． angry B． nervous C． worried D． disappointed
13．A． new B． useful C． different D． bright
14．A． lost B． kept C． took D． found
15．A． workers B． artists C． directors D． designers
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述凯伦在地下室找到一幅带黑色方块的古怪油画，参观博物馆得知名画颜料下藏鲸鱼的故事后，回家清理画作却一无所获，最后在妈妈建议下在空缺处重新作画，和原作者共同完成作品。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文理清故事发展脉络，依托前后文关键语句辨析词义，结合语境锁定答案。
1．句意：凯伦，别上网了，打扫地下室，之后我们去博物馆。A.beach沙滩；B.market市场；C.garden花园；D.museum博物馆。根据下文"She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.（在去博物馆的路上她思索这些问题）"可知，目的地是博物馆，故选D。
2．句意：凯伦觉得自己没有在玩，事实上她在用绘图软件画画。A.In all总共；B.In fact事实上；C.At first起初；D.For example例如。根据"Karen didn't think she was playing.（凯伦不认为自己在玩耍）"可知，后文解释实际在做的事，故选B。
3．句意：在其中一个箱子里，凯伦发现一幅奇怪的画作。A.modern现代的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据"It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center.（画作颜料厚重，中间有一块黑色长方形）"结合常识可知，这幅画很怪异，故选B。
4．句意：谁画的它？这块长方形为什么在上面？A.it它；B.them它们；C.me我；D.us我们。根据前文"Karen found a(n) … painting.（凯伦发现一幅……画）"可知，此处用代词it指代单数画作，故选A。
5．句意：博物馆里有一幅名为Shevegen Sands的画作。A.poster海报；B.model模型；C.photo照片；D.painting画作。根据"People had always wondered…a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing.（人们一直好奇画里人群望着空地……）"可知，此处是一幅油画，故选D。
6．句意：人们一直好奇为什么画中的一群人在望着空无一物的地方。A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when何时。根据后文讲解画作隐藏鲸鱼的秘密可知，人们疑惑原因，故选B。
7．句意：有一天，一位研究员清理了这幅画。A.broke打破；B.stole偷窃；C.dropped掉落；D.cleaned清理。根据"He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach.（他意外发现画里藏着一头巨鲸）"可知，是清理画作才发现秘密，故选D。
8．句意：这头鲸鱼在颜料下隐藏了140年。A.sand沙子；B.water水；C.paper纸张；D.paint颜料。根据前文"It was made from thick layers (层) of paint（画作由厚厚的颜料构成）"可知，鲸鱼被颜料盖住，故选D。
9．句意：这类画作让历史鲜活，因为它们展现画家作画时想法的改变。A.minds想法；B.hobbies爱好；C.dreams梦想；D.choices选择。结合画家后期遮盖鲸鱼、改动画面可知，此处是创作思路变化，故选A。
10．句意：她在思索那块黑色方块，它下面会不会也藏着东西？A.looking for寻找；B.thinking of思索；C.talking about谈论；D.pointing to指向。根据"Is there something under it, too （它下面会不会也藏着东西）"可知，凯伦在思考方块的秘密，故选B。
11．句意：一回到家，凯伦就细心地清理这幅画。A.quietly安静地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔细地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知，凯伦想要探明方块下方隐藏物品，因此小心翼翼清理，故选C。
12．句意：很快方块消失了，但下面什么都没有，凯伦很失望。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的；C.worried担忧的；D.disappointed失望的。根据"but there was nothing under it（方块下面空空如也）"可知，和她预想不一样，因此感到失望，故选D。
13．句意：妈妈提议凯伦在原来方块的位置画上全新的内容。A.new新的；B.useful有用的；C.different不同的；D.bright明亮的。根据后文凯伦在空白处重新创作可知，此处指画上新图案，故选A。
14．句意：凯伦接手这项工作，整个夏天都在完善这幅画。A.lost丢失；B.kept保持；C.took承接、接手；D.found找到。根据"spent the rest of the summer working on the painting.（整个夏天剩下的时间都用来画画了。）"可知，凯伦接手了这项工作，take the job为固定搭配，表示接手任务，故选C。
15．句意：现在这幅画出自两位艺术家之手，你创造了新的历史！A.workers工人；B.artists艺术家；C.directors导演；D.designers设计师。根据文章内容可知，原画是前人创作，凯伦补充作画，因此两位创作者都是艺术家，故选B。
阅读理解
Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, "Top 100 Today" is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules:* Tell the Subject of your Review * State (陈述) Your Opinion * Catch the Reader's Attention * Use a clear Structure * Provide Supporting Reasons * Use Linking Words * Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion * Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best)
16．Who is the text probably written for
A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Directors.
17．In the sentence "In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.", what review rules does the writer use ① Tells the subject of the review. ② States his/her opinion. ③ Provides a supporting reason. ④ Provides an ending statement. ⑤ Includes a score.
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
18．Where can we read this text
A．In a storybook. B．In a school magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a restaurant menu.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文是杂志社面向学生征集书评、影评或餐馆点评的征稿启事，列明写作八大要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取题干关键词定位原文语句，结合文本受众与内容进行选项判断。
16．细节理解题。根据"Student Task:（学生任务）"可知，本篇面向学生征集书评影评，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie（点明影评对象+表达观点）because it shows hope and friendship（给出理由）, and I give it a 9 out of 10（给出评分）"可知，包含①②③⑤，故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据面向学生征稿、写作练习任务的内容结合常识可知，文章刊登在校刊上，故选B。
阅读理解
Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as "the Great Desert" in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.
Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
Today, the world's largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!
19．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1
A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size.
C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location.
20．What does "sand seas" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Seas with sand under the water.
B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea.
C．Lakes and mountains in the desert.
D．Rocky ground covered with seawater.
21．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara
A．They have large ears to stay cool.
B．They live in places with grass and lakes.
C．They can live without water for a long time.
D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara's growth.
B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops.
C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara.
D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章从地理位置、面积、气候、地貌、动植物、居民以及沙漠扩张原因多方面介绍撒哈拉沙漠。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，推断题依托结尾关键句合理引申。
19．细节理解题。根据"Located in Africa（地理位置）...about 9 million square kilometers in size（面积）...at least 4.6 million years old（历史年限）"可知，首段介绍位置、面积、历史，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据"A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand!（沙海就是大片像海洋一样的沙地）"可知，此处sand sea是指"沙海"，与B项"大片看起来像海一样的沙地。"意思相同，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water.（骆驼可以长时间不喝水）"可知，骆驼可以在长时间内保持水分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!（若不采取措施，沙漠会持续扩张）"可知，若不作为则沙漠面积继续变大，故选D。
阅读理解
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them."" Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) for that.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!"
A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and take them to my wildflower garden.
23．When did the writer start her wildflower garden
A．Last winter. B．This spring. C．Last summer. D．This autumn.
24．Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier
A．She didn't have a proper tool.
B．The flowers were protected by law.
C．She found excuses for herself.
D．Her husband asked her not to do it.
25．Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister's situation
A．Both require special medical care.
B．Both are common things for her in her daily life.
C．Both are influenced by the weather.
D．Both teach her to act quickly on important things.
26．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．God will help her sister get better from the illness.
C．There's not enough time to do things with her sister.
D．They should use their time to create lasting memories.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章关于作者因屡次拖延错失移栽路边蓝花，又因姐姐患肿瘤领悟时光可贵，懂得遇事要及时行动、珍惜当下创造美好回忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合两件事的共性提炼文章蕴含的人生道理，精准匹配答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard.（今年三月作者开辟野花花园）"可知，是今年春天，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"I'm getting late...I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.（总找各种借口迟迟不去挖花）"可知，作者不断给自己找理由，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据作者因拖延错失野花、又因拖延疏于陪伴姐姐患病后悔可知，两件事都告诫做事要趁早，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.（要珍惜时间和亲人相处，创造珍贵回忆）"可知，作者是想说他们应该利用这段时间创造永恒的回忆。故选D。
阅读理解
Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the "8,000ers", are each at least 8,000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it.
Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills. They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas.
Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn't start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain, earlier this year.
Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. "Climbing is a hard sport. It's about who can suffer the most when times are the worst," he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain.
Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, "I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering."
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Nima is famous for climbing the highest mountains.
B．Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention.
C．Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas.
D．Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions.
28．Which mountain did Nima climb first among the "8,000ers"
A．Mount Shishapangma. B．Mount Manaslu.
C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Mount Everest.
29．Why did Nima stop his climb last year
A．He wanted to train other climbers.
B．He needed to set up equipment.
C．He ran out of food and water.
D．He met a deadly avalanche.
30．What is Nima's aim in mountaineering
A．To become a full-time mountain guide.
B．To bring people's attention back to Sherpas.
C．To be one of the best climbers in the field.
D．To help more climbers from other countries.
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍18岁尼泊尔少年Nima完成14座八千米高峰攀登，介绍夏尔巴人群体、登山经历与个人理想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题概括段落核心，细节题锁定专有名词快速定位原文。
27．段落大意题。根据"Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills...foreign climbers often receive most of the attention...Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas.（夏尔巴人是来自尼泊尔的一群人，以他们的登山技能而闻名……外国登山者往往受到最多的关注……尼玛希望将部分关注度带回夏尔巴人。）"可知，第二段主要关于夏尔巴人是技术娴熟的登山者，但很少受到关注。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022.（2022年，他成功登顶了他的首座8000米级山峰——马纳斯卢峰。）"可知，Nima2022年成功登顶了首座8000米级山峰——马纳斯卢峰。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people...He stopped his climb（尼玛去年计划攀登希夏邦马峰，但当时的一场雪崩导致四人死亡……他因此停止了攀登）"可知，雪崩事故让他中止登山。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.（我想成为登山界最优秀的攀岩者之一。）"可知，他立志成为顶尖登山者，故选C。
阅读以下温州数学名人馆的参观指南，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Meet the Minds Behind theMathsWelcome to the Wenzhou Mathematics Hall of Fame (名人馆). The museum introduces 29 famous mathematicians (数学家) in Wenzhou. Are you ready to start your journey 　31． 　 We hope you can learn and have fun with it. 　32． 　 Before your visit, watch a short video about the museum to see the highlights. Then, think of a question about a mathematician. Find the answer while visiting.
What will you discoverinside As you walk around, don't just look — join in! Try out the hands-on activities, solve a mini maths puzzle (谜), or find a teaching aid you don't know. 　33． 　 When you read the mathematicians' stories, think: What would they say to me Then, look for connections. Do mathematicians face problems like yours at school Do you use the same ways to learn maths Finding these connections brings maths to life.
What will youshare After your visit, share one cool idea you have learned with a friend. Even better, create something, like a maths game. 　34． 　
We want to share the wonderful stories of mathematicians withyou.Step inside and you'll be surprised by what you find.
A．Take this guide while you visit here. B．What will you take to the museum C．What can you do to start your visit D．Creating things makes learning more fun. E．Imagine having a talk with maths masters.
What do you think of this guide Why (不超过20词)　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．I think it's clear because it tells me what to do before, during and after visiting the museum.
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是温州数学名人馆参观指南，分别介绍参观前、参观期间以及参观结束后的相关活动安排。
A.你来这儿参观的时候带上这本指南。
B.你打算带什么去博物馆？
C.你可以做些什么来开始你的访问？
D.创造事物使学习更有趣。
E.想象一下和数学大师们谈谈。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落小标题，依托前后句逻辑关系匹配对应选项。
31．根据下文"We hope you can learn and have fun with it.（我们希望你能借助它学习并收获乐趣）"结合前文"Are you ready to start your journey （你准备好开始你的旅程了吗？）"可知，此处it指代参观指南，A项"你来这儿参观的时候带上这本指南。"符合题意，故选A。
32．根据下文"Before your visit, watch a short video about the museum...Find the answer while visiting.（参观前看短片、准备问题，参观中寻找答案）"可知，本段介绍开启参观的做法，C项"你可以做些什么来开始你的访问？"符合题意，故选C。
33．根据下文"When you read the mathematicians' stories, think: What would they say to me （阅读数学家生平，设想他们会对我说什么）"可知，此处设想和数学大师对话，E项"想象一下和数学大师们谈谈。"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"Even better, create something, like a maths game.（更好的方式是动手创作，比如设计数学小游戏）"可知，后文说明创作的好处，D项"创造事物使学习更有趣。"符合题意，故选D。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为它很清晰，因为它告诉我在参观博物馆之前、期间和之后应该做什么。故填I think it's clear because it tells me what to do before, during and after visiting the museum.
选词填空-短文
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 　36． 　 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 　37． 　 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers 　38． 　. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 　39． 　 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 　40． 　 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 　41． 　 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
【答案】36．kinds of；37．the tallest；38．inside；39．east；40．planted；41．symbols
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】短文介绍向日葵的品种、外形高度、生长特点，以及过去被当作粮食、如今成为美好寓意象征的相关知识。
symbol象征；tall高的；plant种植；east东边；inside在里面；kind of种类。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合时态、名词单复数、固定短语与生活常识，筛选合适单词变形填空。
36．句意：向日葵有不同的种类。different kinds of表示各种各样的，固定短语。故填kinds of。
37．句意：向日葵普遍高6至10英尺，最高的曾经长到30英尺。根据句意可知，此处和前文高度对比，结合所给单词以及常识可知，此处用形容词最高级the tallest表示最高的植株，故填the tallest。
38．句意：每一朵大花内部实际包含两千朵小花。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作后置状语，结合所给动词可知，inside（在……里面）符合花朵构造常识，故填inside。
39．句意：白天它们从东转向西，夜晚再转回。from east to west从东到西，固定短语。所以此处应用单词east。故填east。
40．句意：很久以前，北美人们种植向日葵当作食物。根据"sunflowers as food（向日葵当作食物）"可知，此处指种植，结合所给单词可知，动词plant符合题意，根据Many years ago（许多年前）可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词plant应用过去式planted，故填planted。
41．句意：如今向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。be symbols of是……的象征，固定搭配。且主语sunflowers为复数，此处应用名词复数symbols作表语。故填symbols。
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What an interesting story! Today, AI is 　42． 　 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 　43． 　 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 　44． 　 (听起来) so sure, but it's "lying" to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen
Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying "I don't know", AI keeps making up answers 　45． 　 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users
You might want to try these three 　46． 　 (建议).
Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 　47． 　 (二十) times harder than a short one.
Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say "I don't know". This helps AI to tell the 　48． 　 (真相).
Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 　49． 　 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 　50． 　 (深) understanding of the question!
【答案】42．already；43．choice；44．sounds；45．till/until；46．suggestions；47．twenty；48．truth；49．compare；50．deeper
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文介绍人工智能"幻觉"现象的成因，同时给出三条合理使用人工智能的实用建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合中文提示、固定搭配、名词单复数、比较级等知识点完成填词。
42．句意：如今，人工智能已经被数百万人使用。早已、已经already，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰被动语态谓语，故填already。
43．句意：它成为咨询各类问题的热门选择。选择choice，可数名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填choice。
44．句意：有时人工智能听起来十分笃定，但其实是在对你"说谎"。听起来sound，系动词。分析句子结构可知，主语AI是单数，全文一般现在时，谓语用三单形式sounds，故填sounds。
45．句意：人工智能不会说不知道，而是一直编造答案直到你信服。直到until/till，连词。根据句意可知，此处用连词until/till引导时间状语从句，表达"直到你信服"，故填till/until。
46．句意：你可以试试下面三条建议。建议suggestion，可数名词。three（三）后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
47．句意：冗长晦涩的问题难度大概是简短问题的二十倍。二十twenty，基数词。基数词后接名词复数形式times，故填twenty。
48．句意：这样能帮助人工智能说出真相。真相truth，名词。tell the truth说出真相，固定短语。故填truth。
49．句意：你可以对比答案查看内容是否一致。比较compare，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填compare。
50．句意：这样你就能对问题有更深的理解。深的deep，形容词。much修饰比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰名词understanding，形容词deep的比较级形式为deeper，故填deeper。
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Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 　51． 　 her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 　52． 　 (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it 　53． 　 I returned to the United States.
In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the 　54． 　 (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They 　55． 　 (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family 　56． 　 (connect) .
In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 　57． 　 (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 　58． 　 (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 　59． 　 excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 　60． 　 (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down.
【答案】51．from；52．tea；53．before；54．first；55．simply；56．is connected；57．were making；58．to sit；59．an；60．faster
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】作者回忆在中国多地任教时和茶相关的暖心经历，借各地喝茶习俗说明茶文化联结人情的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。依托介词用法、时态、词性转换、冠词、比较级等语法点解题。
51．句意：在北京第一周，一名学生送给我来自云南老家的茶叶。根据句意可知，此处指"来自云南老家的茶叶"，介词from符合题意，此处用from her hometown作后置定语，故填from。
52．句意：在上海最后一周，一名学生带给我一些绿茶。tea茶，不可数名词。不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填tea。
53．句意：茶叶连夜寄送，好在赶在我返回美国前送到。根据句意可知，此处用连词引导时间状语从句，指"在赶在我返回美国前送到"，介词before符合题意，故填before。
54．句意：我询问为何仔细洗杯并倒掉第一道茶水。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处指"倒掉第一道茶水"，所以应用序数词first修饰名词tea，故填first。
55．句意：他们只是遵从传统。simple简单的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词followed要用副词形式simply，故填simply。
56．句意：这个习俗关乎一个家庭如何维系联结。connect联系，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语a family和动词connect是被动关系，且句子使用一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语family是单数名词，动词应用is connected，故填is connected。
57．句意：我们进店时，一对夫妻正在制作瓷茶具。make制作，动词。分析句子结构结合句意可知，连词when引导过去时间点，应用过去进行时；主语a husband and wife为复数，be动词用were，故填were making。
58．句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶。sit坐，动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配。所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to sit。
59．句意：茶是拉近人与人距离的绝佳方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
60．句意：在节奏比以往更快的世界里，茶馆让人放慢脚步。fast快，形容词/副词。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级形式为faster，故填faster。
61． 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解你初中毕业后的升学计划。请阅读以下相关信息并选择其中一个方案，写一封邮件向他介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来。
Plan A Go to a high school Plan B Go to a vocational (职业) school.
·learn more subjects ·go to university ·have a better education ·... ·learn useful skills ·find a job earlier ·get more life experiences ·...
注意：（1）邮件需包含所选方案的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you about my plan after junior high!
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you about my plan after junior high!
I've decided to go to a high school because I'm crazy about science. Learning more subjects like physics and chemistry will help me build a strong foundation for university. My dream is to become a researcher, and high school can offer me better educational resources to achieve this goal. What's more, I'll join science clubs to explore my interests further. I believe this path will turn my curiosity into a meaningful career.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，给笔友迈克写一封电子邮件，从两个方案中选择一个介绍你将如何结合兴趣与梦想规划未来 。时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称。体裁属于信件写作，写作时要按邮件格式写，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，在写作时应承接短文开头，内容要包含所给信息。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文先写出你的毕业后的升学计划，然后介绍你为什么有这个升学计划，最后表达自己的决心。内容完整。叙述有逻辑性，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语： decide to do sth，be crazy about，offer sb sth，turn into等。 句型： My dream is to become a researcher, and high school can offer me better educational resources to achieve this goal.（动词不定式做表语和目的状语）。
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