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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to sell products online
There is a lot of work to do in running an online store. Don’t worry. 1
★Choose your products
2 It can let you know what to sell online; perhaps even a product you create by yourself. Choose the products that no one else can sell better than you.
★Pick the right name
It’s better to pick one that includes the keywords (关键词) of the products. For example, a name like Baker’s Mart is good if you happen to sell baking tools online. 3
★Market your online store
You need to let others know about and visit your store. The key to getting your name “out there” is marketing. 4 You can learn from other top stores online.
★ 5
When you start selling online more and more, you will have to deal with those orders. And you need to finish them as quickly as possible so that you can make your business bigger and bigger.
A．Build your website
B．Grow your business
C．This first step is important.
D．Here are some steps for you to follow.
E．Stay away from names that are hard to remember.
F．Send your products to customers by plane.
G．Learn more about how to market your online store.
阅读短文，从短文下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Eating customs around the world
Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. 6
In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. 7 This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you make is the best praise.
In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. 8 Then, everything should turn out just fine.
9 If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach.
In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. 10 For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food.
So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect.
A．However, it is encouraged in Japan!
B．Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.
C．In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast.
D．The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.
E．You should never talk with others while eating in public.
F．It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries.
G．If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.
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Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. 11 Let’s take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world.
12 Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship.
In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. 13 This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. 14
In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. 15 These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering.
A．For example, 11 should be given instead of 10.
B．So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.
C．You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return.
D．In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.
E．For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present.
F．Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”.
G．A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.
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Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 16 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends.
People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 17 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners.
18 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow.
Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 19 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing.
Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 20
A．Other daily rules are also very important.
B．It builds trust and makes real connection possible.
C．Learning English well is the only key to communication.
D．You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.
E．But many young students know little about foreign customs.
F．Music can help people from different countries become close.
G．In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In our daily life, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 21
Make daily “to-do” lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List tasks in order of importance. 22
Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big, you may not want to do it. 23 Begin by breaking your task up into smaller parts. This helps take away the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
24
If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop to have a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. One solution (解决办法) to this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 25 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
A．Change your environment.
B．Tell others about your goals.
C．As you finish each task, check it off.
D．It really matters if you are slow at first.
E．Then decide whether or not to continue.
F．However, taking a few steps can help you avoid it!
G．But every project can be finished if it’s done in small steps.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
During the Spring Festival, many people from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (the Jiang-Zhe-Hu region) choose to travel south to Guangdong and Fujian. 26 Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs.
Why do they make this choice First, the Spring Festival in Jiang-Zhe-Hu can be cold and wet. Guangdong and Fujian offer warmer weather and sunny skies. 27 For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform the Yingge Dance (英歌舞), a powerful folk dance with drums and masks. In Fujian, some villages hold the “Walking on Fire” event to wish for good luck.
The food is another big reason. Guangdong is famous for its dim sum and hot pot, while Fujian offers special dishes like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. 28 They also enjoy watching local operas and visiting ancient temples.
Traveling during the Spring Festival also helps people understand how different Chinese cultures celebrate the same holiday. 29 In Guangdong, people give red packets with lucky money, but the amounts and customs may be different. In Fujian, some families still follow the tradition of “sweeping the tomb” before the new year, which is less common in Jiang-Zhe-Hu.
However, traveling during the busiest holiday has its problems. Trains and flights are often fully booked, and popular spots can be very crowded. 30 But for many, experiencing a different Spring Festival is worth the trouble.
A．In Jiang-Zhe-Hu, people usually eat rice cakes and dumplings during Spring Festival.
B．This tradition is completely the same everywhere in China.
C．Second, they want to experience different local traditions.
D．For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors.
E．Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday.
F．This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home.
G．They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings.
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Happy students probably see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student 31
Keep a positive mindset (积极的心态).
Pay more attention to the good things in your day, like a fun class or a kind word from a friend. When problems come up, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this ” For example, if you get a low score, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, “ 32 ” A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely.
Celebrate successes.
It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. 33
Make friends and be kind.
School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. 34 For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on.
35
Healthy body, happy mind! Eat well-chosen fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Exercise daily, like walking to school or playing basketball with friends. Also, get enough sleep (at least 8 hours).
A．Being kind is easy.
B．Live a healthy life.
C．I’ll study harder next time.
D．Getting along with others isn’t always easy.
E．Let’s share how to become a happy student.
F．Not every day will go as planned, and that’s OK.
G．You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Songkran: Thailand’s Water Festival of New Beginnings
If you’ve dreamed of a holiday where getting wet is not only allowed but also encouraged, Thailand’s Songkran Festival is for you. 36 . Known as the “Water Festival,” it is Thailand’s most important traditional festival and marks the start of the Thai New Year.
Songkran takes place every year from April 13 to 15, though celebrations often last a week or more in popular tourist areas. 37 . On the first day, called “Maha Songkran,” Thais clean their homes to sweep away bad luck from the past year. The second day, “Wan Nao,” is for preparing for the new year, while the third day, “Wan Thaloeng Sok,” brings new beginnings.
38 . While many know Songkran for its water fights, it has deep traditional meanings. Thais go to temples and pour clean water over Buddha statues to pray for good luck. They also pour water gently on elders’ hands to show respect and ask for their advice and good wishes.
The water fights, however, are what make Songkran world-famous. 39 . Streets turn into happy places with people armed with water guns, buckets, and hoses, laughing and splashing each other to celebrate the new year. The water is meant to wash away bad luck and start the new year fresh.
40 . Remember that Songkran is both fun and a time for respect. Tourists should dress properly in temples and not splash water on monks (僧人) or those who don’t want to join in. Following these rules, you can experience Thai culture and welcome new beginnings.
A．Songkran is much more than just a water fight, though.
B．The festival's name comes from an old word meaning “change” or “new start”.
C．In recent years, Songkran has become a popular festival among tourists in Thailand.
D．Each day of the festival has a special meaning and tradition.
E．Both locals and tourists walk on the streets to enjoy the fun activities.
F．Thai people have kept this festival for a long time.
G．Songkran is also celebrated in some other Asian countries.
根据文章内容和所给句子选项，将文章补充完整，使其通顺达意，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 41 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skill at football. But which of them are you proud of 42 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 43 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
44 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 45 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Discover and share different cultures.
C．Some even make their way into space.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.
G．For example, you can go out for some rock climbing.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthy food to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. 46 And we also have the ability to create good habits that will improve our lives.
Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. 47 When you understand the root of the problem, it becomes much easier to stop it in the beginning. Then, replace your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持). 48 Many experts believe it can take three weeks to develop a new, good habit. Habits can be difficult to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change.
Breaking a bad habit is challenging. 49 Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some encouragement along the way.
50 Family and friends can help you break bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through.
Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge
A．How can you build a good habit
B．But we have the ability to break them.
C．If you don’t succeed at first, try again.
D．It’s very easy to break your bad habits.
E．So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
F．Sometimes, you may need support from others.
G．Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu (《天工开物》). 51 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing
52 He was born in an ordinary family in 1587. He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song got the third place and his brother got the sixth place in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both didn’t pass. 53
Song worked as a teacher for many years. 54 Unfortunately, he never succeeded. During his several trips to the capital for the exams, he learned about different technologies used in different fields. His wide knowledge helped him write Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The name of this Chinese encyclopedia (百科全书) means people using nature’s resources (资源) well with the help of technologies. The book has more than 130 different kinds of technologies. The explanations of these technologies are easy to understand. 55 The encyclopedia became popular soon after it came out.
A．One day, good news came to the two brothers.
B．They had no choice but to take up jobs with the government.
C．It is one of the most well-known Chinese books.
D．Studying was the most important thing at that time.
E．Song was a great scientist in the late Ming Dynasty (明朝).
F．There are also a lot of pictures to help you understand the text.
G．At the same time, he tried to take the national imperial examination four more times.
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Reading is a very good habit for students. It can open our eyes and make our world rich. However, some students don’t know how to read well or make reading enjoyable. Here are some useful ideas to help you.
Make reading a daily habit. You don’t need to read for a long time every day. 56 Just 15 to 20 minutes a day can make a great difference. For example, you can read before going to bed or when you finish your homework.
Choose the right books for yourself. Don’t always choose difficult books. 57 If you start with easy and interesting books, you will fall in love with reading little by little. You can read storybooks, history books or science books according to your interest.
Read actively while reading. When you read, don’t just run your eyes over the words. 58 You can ask yourself questions like “Why did the writer say so ” or “What will happen next ” This can help you understand the book better.
Take notes if necessary. You can write down some great sentences or new words. 59 It can also help you remember what you have read and improve your writing skills.
Share your reading with others. You can talk about the books with your classmates, friends or family. 60 Reading together can make you feel more interested and learn more from each other.
A．You should think about what you are reading.
B．Everyone should read as many books as possible.
C．It is better to start with something easy and fun.
D．Sharing ideas makes reading more enjoyable.
E．It is easier to keep a habit with short daily reading.
F．You don’t need to read books in the school library.
G．Writing notes can help you learn new words well.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. 61 This can make our eyes feel sore and tired. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways:
Plan your activities
62 Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Do something that makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
Try something new
Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. 63
Put your phone away
It’s important to put your phone away. 64 This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.
Meet new people
Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. 65 So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club.
A．It is important to plan your activities carefully.
B．Think about what you want to do in your free time.
C．Spending time outdoors can bring you peace and joy.
D．These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.
E．A phone nearby may take your attention away with messages.
F．Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
G．You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中，使文章意思通顺，结构合理。
Do you want to be healthier but think it’s too hard to change 66 The secret is to start with small, easy habits that you can do every day.
First, drink a glass of water when you get up. 67 It helps your body start working well and keeps you awake. After breakfast, take a 10-minute walk. You don’t need special shoes or a gym. Just walk around your neighborhood.
Next, pay attention to how you feel, 68 If you feel tired, maybe you need more sleep. If you feel stressed, take a few deep breaths or talk to someone you trust.
Also, spend less time on screens. 69 Try reading a book, drawing, or playing outside. Your eyes and mind will thank you.
70 You don’t have to do everything at once. Pick one small habit and stick to it for a week. Then add another. Slowly, you’ll see big changes in how you feel.
A．If you walk, your body will feel good.
B．Your body needs water after a long sleep.
C．Too much screen time can make you tired and stressed.
D．The good news is you don’t have to change everything.
E．Ask your parents to help you make a plan.
F．and notice when your body feels good or bad.
G．These habits are great.
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As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. 71
Reading at the wrong speed
Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced (影响). 72 Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read.
Not paying attention to your reading environment
73 Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
74
Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance (表现) in many ways. 75 Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower.
A．Not having a clear reading plan
B．Here are several bad reading habits that you can get rid of from your life
C．Our reading speed will be slower than usual.
D．Where you read is almost as important as what you read.
E．Reading too slowly makes the process boring.
F．Taking notes while reading is a waste of time.
G．Not focusing on what you are reading.
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Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem If so, stop and think about how you treat yourself. Here are some useful suggestions on how to grow your self-love.
● Accept yourself. You are the only one in the world. 76 . When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself.
● Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept, love and forgive (原谅) yourself. 77 .
● Practice positive self-talk. When you catch yourself thinking negative thoughts, replace them with positive ones. For example, instead of saying “I’m not good enough.”, say “I can do it and I am worthy of love and success.”
● 78 . Eating well, exercising regularly (有规律地) and getting enough sleep are all good for developing a positive self-image (自我形象) and increasing self-love.
● Surround yourself with positive influences. Spend more time with people who encourage and support you, and less time with those who bring you down.
● One last suggestion is to have some“me-time” for yourself to do something you love to do. 79 . When you spend quality time with yourself, you can develop a closer, calmer relationship with yourself.
80 . Be patient and kind to yourself as you work toward building a stronger and closer relationship with yourself.
A．Take care of your physical health
B．That’s because no one is perfect
C．You should learn to praise your abilities and skills
D．Remember, self-love is a journey, not a finish line
E．Care about your studies and take everything seriously
F．You can take yourself on a hike or enjoy your favorite food
G．You can compare yourself with others around you about your life
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Today, more and more young people in China are enjoying city walking. It’s a nice way to get away from the busy daily life and relax the mind. What makes city walking so popular It’s the great things it brings to people.
City walking doesn’t make any pollution (污染). 81 As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection, they choose to walk on the way back home. 82 It can save their time in waiting for buses or cars.
83 It makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly. When spending time outdoors, especially in green spaces like forest parks, we can enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy.
Through city walking, we can learn about some places deeply, not just from photos or guidebooks. 84 Seeing them helps us understand more about a city’s history and culture. You may wonder what life was like here in the past. 85
A．It is also a green way of travelling.
B．City walking is also good for our health.
C．You can find the answers when you walk around the old streets.
D．It is a good way to make new friends.
E．Many people like to walk with their families.
F．Sometimes traffic is very heavy during rush hours.
G．You can see many old buildings and interesting places with your own eyes.
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Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. 86 That’s the reason why we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it.
Set your goals.
Instead of aimlessly drifting (漫无目的地度过) through your free time, think about what you really want to achieve. 87 Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction.
Get creative.
When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model ship, paint a landscape, or write a blog about your travels. You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.
88
Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join us in a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard your time.
89 Don’t check your mobile phone for messages; instead, turn it off. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill There are many groups and clubs that you can join to help you start a new life. 90 By making the most of your free time, you can lead a more balanced, fulfilling, and enjoyable life.
A．Meet like-minded people.
B．So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
C．Don’t let anything else take up your free time.
D．People aren’t allowed to spend a lot of time relaxing.
E．Pictures and information keep getting into our minds.
F．Reading is a good way to stay in touch with the world.
G．Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sydney is in the east of Australia. 91 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, 92 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through the bushes (灌木丛). Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. 93 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some time, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 94 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. 95 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B．It is a lively city.
C．Two of them are quite famous.
D．It will take you about 40 minutes.
E．there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
F．It is famous for beautiful beaches and many parks.
G．the city is a great place to have fun.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends If you pose this question to them these days, many of them will light up and tell you an answer that is surprising but becoming more common: they take a short flight to Shanghai.
Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and places of interest to show their wonderful weekend trips. 96 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.
97 That day, China announced (宣布) that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life.
98 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive—usually under 2,000 yuan. What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. 99 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.
They spend their weekends exploring the city. 100 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai’s unique charm (魅力).
A．It’s full of history and culture too.
B．They try all kinds of Chinese food.
C．So, what makes Shanghai their first stop
D．This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024.
E．They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.
F．Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them.
G．The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在线销售商品的实用步骤，包括选品、取店名、网店营销、发展业务等内容，为开设网店提供了清晰的操作指引。
【详解】1．前文提到经营网店有很多工作要做，并用“Don't worry.”缓解焦虑，后文开始分条介绍具体步骤，而这里有一些供你遵循的步骤的表达方式能够自然承上启下，引出下文的方法。
2．本段的小标题是“Choose your products”，这是开设网店的第一步，后文介绍了选品的相关方法，“This first step is important.”（这第一步很重要）既呼应了选品的步骤地位，也衔接了后文的选品说明。
3．本段的小标题是“Pick the right name”，前文提到店名最好包含产品关键词并举例，“Stay away from names hard to remember.”（避开难记的名字）是关于取店名的合理补充建议，符合段落主题。
4．本段的小标题是“Market your online store”，前文提到营销是让别人知道你的店铺的关键，后文提到可以向头部网店学习，“Learn more about how to market your online store.”（多学习如何营销你的网店）既贴合营销主题，也衔接了后文的学习建议。
5．该空是段落小标题，后文提到销量增长后需要处理订单、尽快完成订单来把生意做大，核心是发展业务，“Grow your business.”（发展你的业务）可以精准概括本段内容。
6．B 7．A 8．G 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的用餐习俗，说明不同国家的餐桌礼仪存在文化差异。
【详解】6．前文点明不同国家餐桌习惯存在差异后，此处需要引出下文介绍，B选项“Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.”符合引出主题的要求。
7．第二段前文提出西方国家认为吃饭出声不礼貌，后文指出吃饭出声是对食物的赞美，空处需要转折衔接，A选项“However, it is encouraged in Japan!”符合逻辑。
8．第三段前文提到如果洒出盐也会引发争吵，后文说这样做之后一切顺利，G选项“If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.”对应前文内容，衔接后文。
9．第四段后文介绍了意大利人对白天晚些时候摄入奶类的看法，C选项“In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast.”引出意大利的饮食习俗，符合语境。
10．前文提到印度吃饭只能使用右手，D选项“The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.”解释了原因，衔接上下文。
11．G 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家各不相同的送礼习俗，分别讲述了美国、德国、印度以及津巴布韦独特的送礼文化与礼仪讲究。
【详解】11．前文提到不同国家的送礼传统大不相同，G选项“A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.”表示在一个地方表示尊重的行为在另一个地方可能是不礼貌的，承接上文，解释各国送礼习俗差异的具体体现。
12．后文提到许多美国人认为这类实用的礼物贴心又有用，同时对比了德国送刀具的禁忌，D选项“In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.”表示在美国，一套厨房刀具似乎是绝佳的礼物选择，引出下文美、德两国送礼差异的内容。
13．前文提到在印度文化中，左手被认为是不干净的，B选项“So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.”表示所以触碰、送礼等行为都需要用右手完成，承接上文，说明印度对应的送礼礼仪。
14．前文提到印度人送礼偏爱奇数数字来传递美好祝愿，A选项“For example, 11 should be given instead of 10.”表示例如，应该送11英镑而不是10英镑，举例佐证上文印度偏爱奇数送礼的习俗。
15．后文提到可以通过蹦跳、跳舞、欢呼等方式表达谢意，F选项“Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”.”表示此外，用行动表达感谢比单纯说谢谢更好，引出下文具体的致谢行为方式。
16．E 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时，了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。
【详解】16．前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国，后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌，E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文，说明因为了解少所以会有担心。
17．此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式，后面列举了日本和印度的情况，G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容，符合段落主旨。
18．后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则，A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。
19．前文说问年龄或金钱不好，D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结，且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。
20．前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流，B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响，符合文意。
21．F 22．C 23．G 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拖延症的危害，并提供了五个克服拖延症的具体建议和方法。
【详解】21．第一段指出拖延症会让生活变得糟糕，空格位于段末，起承上启下的作用。下文紧接着列出了具体的建议，因此空格处应引出下文的解决方案。F项“However, taking a few steps can help you avoid it!”中的“taking a few steps”对应下文的建议，“avoid it”指代避免拖延症，符合上下文逻辑。
22．第二段的小标题是“Make daily ‘to-do’ lists”。空格前提到“List tasks in order of importance”，空格后没有明显提示，但结合“to-do list”的常规操作，C项“As you finish each task, check it off.”是对使用待办清单的具体操作描述，符合段落主题。
23．第三段讨论如何处理看起来太大的项目。空格前说“If a project looks too big, you may not want to do it.”，空格后说“Begin by breaking your task up into smaller parts.”。G项“But every project can be finished if it's done in small steps.”既承接了上文的“不想做”，又引出了下文的“分解任务”，逻辑通顺。
24．第四段空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。段落内容提到“If your workplace is full of distractions... take away your phone... move to a different place.”，这些都是在讲改变工作环境。A项“Change your environment.”概括了整段内容，适合作为主题句。
25．第五段介绍了“Follow the five-minute rule”。空格前说“Work on it for only five minutes.”，空格后说“Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.”。E项“Then decide whether or not to continue.”正好填补了“做五分钟”和“继续做下去”之间的逻辑空白——即五分钟到了之后做一个决定，符合“规则”的流程。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．G 30．E
【导语】本文介绍了江浙沪地区的人们春节期间前往广东、福建旅游的现象，分析了背后的原因，并提到了这种新的过节方式带来的影响与不便。
【详解】26．根据后文“Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs.”可知，这种出门旅行的方式和传统在家过年的方式完全不同。选项F“This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home.” 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。
27．前文提到人们选择去南方的第一个原因是天气，后文则举例介绍了广东、福建当地的特色民俗活动。选项C“Second, they want to experience different local traditions.”引出了第二个原因，与前文的“First”相呼应，衔接自然。
28．本段的主题是“美食”，前文介绍了广东和福建的特色美食，选项D“For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors.”承接上文，说明对游客来说这是品尝新口味的好机会，符合语境。
29．本段主题是不同地区春节文化的差异，后文举例了广东和福建在红包、习俗上的不同。选项G“They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings.”指出游客也会注意到送礼和问候方式的不同，总领了下文的例子。
30．前文提到春节旅行存在交通、景点拥挤等问题，选项E“Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday.”补充了住宿价格上涨这一问题，与上下文逻辑连贯。
31．E 32．C 33．G 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为快乐学生的方法。
【详解】31．前文“Are you a happy student ”提出问题“你是快乐的学生吗？”下文“Keep a positive mindset (积极的心态).”“Celebrate successes.”“Make friends and be kind.”介绍的是具体方法，可知此处选项E“让我们分享如何成为快乐的学生。”引出下文，起到承上启下的作用。
32．前文“For example, if you get a low score, don’t blame (责备) yourself.”举例，考试低分不要责备自己，下文“A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely.”提到积极心态帮你勇敢面对困难，可知此处是表达要用积极的心态去思考，选项C“下次我会更努力学习。”符合积极面对低分的心理。
33．前文“Celebrating successes can make you more confident.”提到庆祝成功能让你更自信，选项G“你可以偶尔奖励自己一顿大餐或活动。”承接前文“庆祝成功”，符合语境。
34．本段标题“Make friends and be kind.”提到交朋友、待人友善的方法，后文“For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on.”举例分享零食、帮别人写作业，选项A“待人友善很简单。”引出后文待人友善的具体做法。
35．后文“Healthy body, happy mind! Eat well-chosen fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food…get enough sleep (at least 8 hours).”是关于健康饮食、运动、睡眠等内容，选项B“过健康的生活。”可作为本段小标题，统领下文。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了泰国泼水节的时间安排、传统习俗、文化意义及游客注意事项。
36．后文提到“…marks the start of the Thai New Year.”泼水节标志着泰国新年的开始，B选项“The festival’s name comes from an old word meaning ‘change’ or ‘new start’.”这个节日的名字来自一个古老的词，意思是“改变”或“新的开始”，承接上下文，解释了节日名称与“新年伊始”的关联。
37．后文按顺序介绍了泼水节三天的不同习俗，D选项“Each day of the festival has a special meaning and tradition.”节日的每一天都有特殊的含义和传统，引出下文对三天节日安排的具体说明，
38．第三段介绍了泼水节的传统习俗，A选项“Songkran is much more than just a water fight, though.”不过，宋干节远不止是一场泼水大战，起到转折作用，引出下文对深层文化含义的介绍，
39．前文提到水仗让泼水节闻名，后文描述了街头泼水的热闹场景，E选项“Both locals and tourists walk on the streets to enjoy the fun activities.”当地人和游客都走上街头，享受有趣的活动，承接上下文，说明了参与水仗的人群与氛围，
40．后文是对游客的提醒与建议，C选项“In recent years, Songkran has become a popular festival among tourists in Thailand.”近年来，宋干节已成为在泰国的游客中很受欢迎的节日，既承接了前文的游客参与场景，又引出下文对游客的礼仪提醒。
41．C 42．A 43．G 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了开启自我探索之旅的四个方法：找到自己最有价值的能力、弄清让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区以及在新环境中体验。
41．前文提到“People make long journeys to different countries.”，选项C“有些人甚至亲自前往太空”是对“旅行”话题的递进举例，并和后文的“However”转折衔接自然，符合语境。
42．前一句“But which of them are you proud of ”是个问句，选项A“你需要找到答案”承接问句，并引出后文“这会帮你更好地了解自己”，符合语境。
43．前文提到“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”，选项G“例如，你可以出去进行一些攀岩活动”是对“户外活动”的举例说明，符合语境。
44．根据后面的“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts”可知，本段与新环境有关，选项D“把你的时间花在一个新的环境中”适合作为本段的主题句。
45．根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，此处指自我探索之旅是一项终身的任务，选项F“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。
46．B 47．G 48．C 49．E 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的方法，包括承认坏习惯、用新习惯替代、坚持以及寻求他人支持。
46．前文指出坏习惯难以改掉，后文说明我们也有能力养成改善生活的好习惯，B选项“But we have the ability to break them.”用转折承接前文，指出我们具备改掉坏习惯的能力，与后文关于养成好习惯的内容形成逻辑。
47．前文指出改掉坏习惯的第一步是承认自己有坏习惯，后文说明当理解问题根源后更容易从源头阻止，G选项“Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.”承接前文关于承认习惯的内容，进一步提出要找出习惯形成的原因，与后文关于理解根源的内容一致。
48．前文指出坚持的重要性，后文说明养成新习惯可能需要三周时间，C选项“If you don’t succeed at first, try again.”具体说明了坚持的含义，与前后文关于时间与耐心的内容形成逻辑。
49．前文指出改掉坏习惯具有挑战性，后文说明要牢记最终目标，将长途旅程分解为小步并奖励自己，E选项“So take small steps and be kind to yourself.”承接前文关于挑战性的描述，引出后文关于分步前进的建议。
50．后文指出家人和朋友可以帮助改掉坏习惯，在你困难时提供支持和勇气，F选项“Sometimes, you may need support from others.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于寻求他人支持的内容。
51．C 52．E 53．B 54．G 55．F
【导语】本文围绕《天工开物》及其作者宋应星展开，介绍宋应星的生平、科举经历与著作相关情况。
51．前文提到“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu (《天工开物》)”，后文以“But”转折，询问读者对作者宋应星的了解。因此需要一个介绍《天工开物》地位的过渡句，选项C符合逻辑，先点明书籍的知名度，再自然转折到作者的话题。
52．后文以“He”开头，介绍宋应星的出生背景，因此此处需要先总述宋应星的身份。选项E可以作为人物介绍的总起句，衔接后文的生平细节。
53．前文提到宋应星和哥哥参加全国科举考试但都落第了，后文提到宋应星从事教师工作多年。选项B符合落榜后的职业选择逻辑，古代科举落榜后从事官职，如教师职位属于官府管理，是合理的过渡，衔接后文的教师工作内容。
54．前文提到宋应星当了很多年老师，后文说“Unfortunately, he never succeeded.”，因此此处需要说明他在当老师期间的另一件事——继续参加科举。选项G完美衔接上下文，解释了“never succeeded”的对象是科举考试。
55．前文提到“书中这些技术的解释通俗易懂”，后文说“这部百科全书出版后很快就流行起来”，需要补充书籍的另一优势来解释流行的原因。选项F是对书籍易懂特点的补充，和前文的“explanations are easy to understand”共同构成书籍流行的原因。
56．E 57．C 58．A 59．G 60．D
【导语】本文主要向学生介绍了几种让阅读更高效、更有趣的实用方法。
56．文章指出“Make reading a daily habit. You don’t need to read for a long time every day.”以及“Just 15 to 20 minutes a day can make a great difference.”，这一段的核心是“短时间的日常阅读更容易坚持”。E选项“通过每天短时间阅读更容易养成习惯”承接上下文，点明了短时间阅读对养成习惯的作用。
57．文章指出“Choose the right books for yourself. Don’t always choose difficult books.”以及“If you start with easy and interesting books, you will fall in love with reading little by little.”，这一段的核心是“从简单有趣的书读起”。C选项“最好从简单有趣的东西开始”直接呼应了前后文的内容。
58．文章指出“Read actively while reading. When you read, don’t just run your eyes over the words.”以及“You can ask yourself questions like…”，这一段的核心是“阅读时要主动思考”。A选项“你应该思考你正在读的内容”承接了前文的“不要只扫文字”，引出了后文的提问思考。
59．文章指出“Take notes if necessary. You can write down some great sentences or new words.”以及“It can also help you remember what you have read and improve your writing skills.”，这一段的核心是“做笔记的好处”。G选项“写笔记能帮你很好地学习新单词”承接了前文的“写下生词”，也和后文的好处形成并列。
60．文章指出“Share your reading with others. You can talk about the books with your classmates, friends or family.”以及“Reading together can make you feel more interested and learn more from each other.”，这一段的核心是“分享阅读的乐趣”。D选项“分享想法让阅读更有趣”点明了分享阅读的好处，承接了前后文。
61．D 62．B 63．F 64．E 65．G
【导语】本文就如何明智地利用空闲时间让自己放松，提出了一些建议。
61．根据后句“This can make our eyes feel sore and tired.”，此处应该是说做了让眼睛酸痛、疲劳的活动，D项“These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.”符合语境，正是因为玩了手机，才让眼不舒服。
62．根据“Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax ”，这里应该是说要考虑业余时间想做的事，B项“Think about what you want to do in your free time.”能够与下文相切合。
63．本段主要说的是要尝试新事物，F项“Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.”讲的就是尝试新事物，与本段叙述非常贴近。
64．根据“This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.”，这里应该是说在从事自己喜欢的事情时要尽量减少干扰，E项“A phone nearby may take your attention away with messages”正好说明了手机信息会干扰自己的注意力。
65．根据“Help others.”，此处内容与帮助人有关。G项“You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need.”正好讲述了帮助别人的感受。
66．D 67．B 68．F 69．C 70．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。
66．根据“The secret is to start with small, easy habits that you can do every day.”，此处讲述改变习惯，选项D“The good news is you don’t have to change everything.”符合语境。
67．根据“First, drink a glass of water when you get up.”，此处讲述喝水，选项B“Your body needs water after a long sleep.”符合语境。
68．根据“Next, pay attention to how you feel.”，此处讲述注意自己的感受，选项F“and notice when your body feels good or bad.” 符合语境。
69．根据“Also, spend less time on screens.”， 此处讲述少花点时间在屏幕上，选项C“Too much screen time can make you tired and stressed.”符合语境。
70．根据“Pick one small habit and stick to it for a week. Then add another.”，此处讲述习惯，选项G“These habits are great.”符合语境。
71．B 72．E 73．D 74．G 75．C
【导语】本文给出了提升阅读效果的相关建议。
71．空格前引出很多人没意识到自身阅读问题，之后介绍“Reading at a wrong speed”，“Not paying attention to your reading environment”等不良阅读习惯，B选项“以下是几种可以在生活中改掉的不良阅读习惯”承上启下，符合逻辑。
72．此处介绍错误阅读速度带来的不良影响，阅读过快或过慢都会影响效果，E选项“阅读过慢会让过程变得无聊”补充了过慢的负面影响，逻辑对应。
73．本段主要介绍阅读地点所处的环境带来的影响，D选项“阅读的环境，几乎和阅读的内容同等重要”引出环境带来的影响，符合本段语境。
74．“Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention.”表明，阅读时不应该心不在焉，此处介绍“阅读时分心、不专注”的危害，G选项“无法专注于正在阅读的内容”符合本段主题。
75．“Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower.” 这句话表明，此处是具体举例说明阅读时分心、不够专注带来的危害，C 选项 “我们的阅读速度会比平时慢”，逻辑贴合语境。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．F 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提升自爱，给出了几条实用建议：接纳自己、善待自己、积极自我对话、照顾好身体、多和积极的人相处、留时间做喜欢的事，并强调自爱是一段需要耐心的旅程。
76．根据后一句“When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself.”可知，此处指关注自己的优点。选项C“你应该学会赞美自己的能力和技能”符合语境。
77．根据“When you make a mistake… love and forgive (原谅) yourself.”可知，本段讲的是要原谅自己犯的错。选项B“因为没有人是完美的”解释了这么做的原因，符合语境。
78．根据后面的“Eating well, exercising regularly (有规律地) and getting enough sleep”可知，此处指要健康生活。选项A“照顾好你的身体健康”适合作为段落主题句。
79．根据前一句“One last suggestion is to have some‘me-time’ for yourself to do something you love to do.”可知，此处指要留些时间做自己喜欢的事情。选项F“你可以去徒步或者吃喜欢的食物”举例说明，符合语境。
80．本句是文章的结尾段，前文讲了提升自爱的具体建议，结合后一句“Be patient and kind to yourself as you work toward building a stronger and closer relationship with yourself.”可知，自爱需要慢慢培养。选项D“记住，自爱是一场旅程，而不是终点”符合语境。
81．A 82．F 83．B 84．G 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步在中国年轻人中流行的几个原因，包括环保、省时、有益健康，以及能让人深入了解城市的历史与文化。
81．前一句提到“城市漫步不会产生任何污染”，后一句提到“随着越来越多人意识到环保的重要性”，前后都围绕“环保”展开。A项“It is also a green way of travelling.”直接承接了“无污染”的特点，与后文的“环保”话题呼应，逻辑连贯。
82．后一句提到“这可以节省他们等公交或打车的时间”，说明空白处应是“选择步行能节省时间”的原因。F项“Sometimes traffic is very heavy during rush hours.”解释了为什么等车会浪费时间，因此步行能节省时间，逻辑通顺。
83．后文提到“它让我们更强壮，帮助我们更清晰地思考……享受新鲜空气和阳光，让我们更快乐、更有活力”，这些都是健康方面的好处。B项“City walking is also good for our health.”是对后文健康益处的总起句，统领全段内容。
84．前一句提到“我们可以深入了解一些地方，而不仅仅是通过照片或指南书”，后一句提到“看到它们能帮助我们更多地了解城市的历史和文化”，“它们”指代空白处的内容。G项“You can see many old buildings and interesting places with your own eyes.”中的“old buildings and interesting places”正是后文“它们”的指代对象，衔接自然。
85．前一句提到“你可能会好奇这里过去的生活是什么样的”，空白处应给出“找到答案”的方式。C项“You can find the answers when you walk around the old streets.”直接回应了前一句的“好奇”，给出了解决方式。
86．E 87．G 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间以感到放松和精力充沛，包括设定目标、发挥创意、结识志同道合的人以及守护自己的时间。
【详解】86．前文提到许多人把大量空闲时间花在玩手机上，后文指出“这就是我们感觉不到完全放松的原因”，此处需要说明玩手机时信息不断进入大脑的状态。选项E“Pictures and information keep getting into our minds”点明图片和信息不断进入我们的脑海，与前后文形成因果关系。
87．前文建议思考自己真正想要实现的目标，后文指出“不要担心你应该做什么”，此处需要以问句形式引导思考具体目标。选项G“Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax ”点明你是想健身、学新东西还是只是放松，与前后文衔接自然。
88．本段建议不要期待朋友和你有相同兴趣，可以加入俱乐部结识志趣相投的人，此处需要概括本段主题作为小标题。选项A“Meet like-minded people”点明结识志同道合的人，作为本段小标题总领后文内容。
89．本段主题为“守护你的时间”，后文建议不要查看手机消息而是关机，否则空闲时间与日常生活的界限会模糊，此处需要说明不要让其他事情占用空闲时间。选项C“Don’t let anything else take up your free time”点明不要让任何其他事情占用你的空闲时间，作为本段主题句总领后文。
90．前文提到完全放松后可以思考想改善的方面，并指出有许多团体和俱乐部可以帮助开启新生活，后文总结充分利用空闲时间可以带来更平衡、充实和愉快的生活，此处需要鼓励读者走出去享受生活。选项B“So just get out there and enjoy yourself!”点明所以走出去享受吧，与前后文共同构成文章的结尾。
91．B 92．E 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点以及海滩信息，为读者提供了旅行参考。
91．前文指出悉尼位于澳大利亚东部，后文说明它以歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥而闻名，B选项“It is a lively city.”概括了悉尼的城市特点，与后文关于著名地标的介绍形成并列。
92．前文指出在悉尼西部，后文说明那里有一个名为蓝山的大公园，E选项“there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”具体介绍了西部的著名景点，与后文关于公园游览方式的描述形成逻辑。
93．前文提到穿过灌木丛后可以找到一些不错的砂砾路，后文说明当然需要带食物和水，A选项“The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.”解释了砂砾路的作用，与后文关于游览蓝山需要时间的内容形成因果。
94．前文指出悉尼有许多美丽的海滩，后文具体介绍邦迪和曼利两个海滩，C选项“Two of them are quite famous.”承接前文关于海滩众多的描述，引出后文对两个著名海滩的具体介绍。
95．前文提到乘船是欣赏悉尼海港的便宜又好的方式，后文说明如果你打算去悉尼，希望你能喜欢，D选项“It will take you about 40 minutes.”补充了乘船所需的时间信息，与前后文关于交通方式的内容一致。
96．E 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韩国年轻人周末赴上海短途旅行的新兴潮流。
96． 第一段提到韩国年轻人周末去上海旅行，第二段空白处后说“这样他们可以享受周末而不耽误工作”。空白处应说明他们如何安排时间。选项E“They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.”解释了这一时间安排，与后文形成因果逻辑。
97．第三段空白处后说“那一天，中国宣布韩国游客可以免签来华”。空白处应引出这一关键时间点。选项D“This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024.”中的“this trend”指代前文提到的上海旅行热潮，“on November 8, 2024”与后文的“that day”形成直接呼应，衔接紧密。
98．第四段空白处位于段首，后文具体分析了上海成为首选地点的原因（飞行时间短、票价不高、城市现代化等）。空白处应是一个引出原因的设问句。选项C“So, what makes Shanghai their first stop ”用问句自然引出下文对原因的解释，符合段落结构。
99． 第四段后文先提到上海是世界最现代化的城市之一，空白处后说“所有这些使上海成为韩国游客的好去处”。空白处应补充上海的另一特点，与“现代化”形成并列。选项A“It’s full of history and culture too.”用“also”与前文并列，共同构成上海的吸引力。
100．第五段描述他们在上海的具体活动。空白处前说“他们花周末探索这座城市”，空白处后说“他们参观许多有趣的地方……”。空白处应补充另一种活动。选项B“They try all kinds of Chinese food.”与后文参观景点形成并列，共同展现旅行体验的丰富性。
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