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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The solar terms were first thought of by the Chinese thousands of years ago. There are six solar terms in each season. The Grain Rain is the last solar term in Spring and falls on April 20 this year.
Chinese people call this solar term the Grain rain because “rain” helps the crops grow. It means a time of more rain. So you’d better bring an umbrella with you when you go out.
But it is a great time to plant crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain , you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as expensive as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs (习俗) during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. The food tastes wonderful and is good for you. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea. It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
1．How many solar terms are there in a year in China
2．What’s the weather like most of the time during the Grain Rain
3．What do farmers usually do when the spring rain falls
4．List two customs during the Grain Rain in China.
5．What is Grain Rain tea famous for
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together.
It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.
China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．How long is Da Yunhe
7．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China
8．What was the Grand Canal built for
9．How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal
10．Is the Great Wall more famous than the Grand Canal
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What do young people like to do in their free time If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.”
“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them.
Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的).” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.
These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) as an example — people now wait a year for her handmade products.
So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do!
11．What are “grandma hobbies” in this passage
12．Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2
13．Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint
14．How do these old hobbies help young people (Give at least two things.)
15．What do you think of “grandma hobbies” And why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When you sit with your family for a meal, have you ever wondered when and where the tradition of using chopsticks began
A symbol
People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, Japan has a day to celebrate them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan.
Cooking traditions
The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Spiritual (精神的) meanings
Chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese. For example, “weak things united become strong”, which is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others, is a proverb (谚语) that includes “chopsticks”.
Materials
Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things. Bamboo chopsticks are usual because the material is hard to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people even had theirs made of precious metals (贵金属). Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn black if there was poison in the food.
Table manners
There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks into the food or hit an empty (空的) bowl with chopsticks. People believe it is impolite to the host.
16．What’s the earliest record of chopsticks according to the passage
17．Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks
18．What materials of chopsticks are mentioned
19．What is impolite when using chopsticks according to the passage
20．What do you think of chopsticks
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long handscroll of horses titled One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione.
Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining (郎世宁). He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he traveled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court artist.
Seven years later, Emperor Yongzheng came to power. By then, Castiglione had already made a name for himself. He was famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk handscroll nearly eight meters long.
Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a brushstroke is placed, there is no going back. Castiglione first practiced on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke.
It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng viewed it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece.
As its title suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in various poses (姿势). Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to impress most viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skillfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush.
In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western beauty. Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
21．What was Castiglione famous for
22．When did Castiglione finish drawing One Hundred Horses
23．Why did Castiglione practice painting One Hundred Horses on paper rather than silk
24．What makes One Hundred Horses a masterpiece (There should be more than one point.)
25．Please appreciate the painting from the four aspects. (Look-What can you see Feel-How does it make you feel Think-What do you think of it Discover-What else do you want to know about it )
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Collecting History on Fridge Doors
Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.
Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.”
Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said.
Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ” She felt like being a real artist.
“Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.”
To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．What did Mei Qian collect
27．How many dynasties are covered in her collection
28．What is Mei’s favourite magnet
29．How did Mei make her favourite magnet
30．Would you like to collect fridge magnets Why (At least two reasons. )
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang).
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.
回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词：
31．In which period did Wang Wei live
32．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem
33．Which word in the poem rhymes (押韵) with “rain”
34．What will the journey to the west be like
35．Why is the poem still popular today
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who wanted to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of them.
The Taihang Mountain goes through Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometers long. It is one of the biggest mountains in North China, and people called it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in old times.
There are many old stories about the start of human life from the Taihang area. For example, Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky to help humans live better. Hou Yi shot the suns to protect people. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place with old stories, but also a place with many fossils (化石). These fossils tell us how the earth changed over time. At the same time, we can learn how ancient people lived from the things found there.
Today, there are many natural forests around it with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees on the Taihang Mountain turn green. In summer, the trees grow thick leaves and stop the strong sunlight. In autumn, the tall trees have yellow leaves. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, just like a white coat. You can visit it anytime because it is beautiful all year. If you want to learn about history, culture and other useful knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain and feel how great it is.
36．How long is the Taihang Mountain
37．What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain
38．How did Nv Wa help humans live better
39．Would you like to visit the Taihang Mountain Why or why not
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Emily Post was born in Maryland but moved to New York when she was still a child. From the beginning of the 20th century, she began to write books and articles for magazines. She wrote Etiquette, a book about good manners, in 1922. In the 1930s, she had her own radio programme and began to write weekly newspaper articles on this subject. Her articles were very popular, and she continued to write them until she died.
To Emily Post, good manners can be learnt. She had advice on how to behave in every situation. However, her best advice was to be yourself. For example, some people in the West want to fit into other groups by changing the way they speak. Unfortunately, this does not help them fit in. Instead, it often just makes them seem strange. While we should all have good manners, we do not have to be exactly like someone else.
41．Where was Emily Post born
42．What was Emily Post’s book about
43．What did she begin to write in the 1930s
44．What was Emily Post’s best advice on how to behave in every situation
45．What do some people in the West change to try to fit into other groups
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms Can you say all of them
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict (预测) the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming (耕作) at that time.
How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Start of Spring and ended with the Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms.
Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working.
46．What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago
47．How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms
48．How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty
49．When did people use 24 solar terms to divide a year
50．Pick out 2 names of solar terms from the 5 expressions below.
(Grain Rain, Light Rain, Start of Summer, Cold Dew, Cold Wind)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can fold the clothes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
51．What do some of the students think of doing housework
52．How many useful ways to try doing housework does the writer give in the passage
53．Why is it a good idea to divide housework among all the family members
54．How can we make cooking fun
55．Do you think students should do housework at home Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过8个单词）
World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
Many schools celebrate World Book Day in different ways. On that day, students in our school can exchange books with each other. They can also take part in reading competitions and listen to famous writers’ speeches. Our school library also holds a book sale, where students can buy books at very low prices.
Reading is very important for everyone. It helps us learn about the world, improve our language skills and develop our thinking. It also brings us joy and peace.
This year, our school will hold a “Read a Book, Share a Story” activity. Students are encouraged to read a book and share their favorite stories with their classmates. We hope this activity can make more students love reading.
56．When is World Book Day
57．Why was World Book Day set up
58．What can students do in the book sale
59．How many advantages of reading are mentioned
60．What activity will the school hold this year
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。
Money doesn’t grow on trees. Kids seldom know where money comes from. Our parents work hard to make money, and it can run out one day. Visiting their workplaces lets us know money is not easy to get.
We shouldn’t spend all money at once. Having a budget is important. It means we need to think about our money and what we really want to buy. Pocket money can’t buy everything, so we should spend wisely.
We should set a clear goal and save money. For example, if we want a new bike but can’t afford it, we can save pocket money. Write down our money in a notebook and watch it grow. When we have enough money, we can buy the bike we want. Reaching the goal makes us happy.
We can talk with parents about how money is used and where it goes. We can also go to the supermarket with them to see real-life spending.
We should use money rightly. Learning about money is not hard. From these lessons, we can learn money management and right values step by step.
61．Where does money come from according to the text
62．What is a budget
63．How can we get a bike we can’t afford
64．What can we do to learn real-life spending
65．Do you have pocket money If you have enough pocket money, how will you use your money
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Good habits are important for everyone. When we have good habits, we can study better, keep healthier, and even become more confident.
For students, reading is a great habit. We can get much knowledge from books. They open our eyes to the world and teach us new ways to think. That’s why we should read for about 30 minutes every day.
Exercise is also necessary. It makes us strong and relaxed, and it helps us stay energetic for our studies. We can run, play basketball or walk in the park. We should do some sports every day ① ________ we can keep a healthy body.
Another good habit is planning our time well. If we plan our time wisely (明智地), we will know what to do next and won’t feel stressed. For example, we can make a simple study plan every morning.
Good habits are not easy to keep, but with small efforts every day, they can help us grow better.
66．What can good habits help us do according to the first paragraph (用文中信息作答)
67．How long should students read every day according to the passage
68．根据上下文在文中①处填入适当的连词。
69．将下面句子翻译成汉语。
If we plan our time wisely, we will know what to do next and won’t feel stressed.
70．What good habits do you have Why
阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
A “Walking Ideological and Political Class” (行走的思政课) is a special way of learning. Instead of just sitting in a classroom, students go to museums, memorial halls, or old battle (战役) sites to learn about history, culture and social responsibility (责任). They learn by seeing, walking, and experiencing history with their own eyes and feet.
A good example is No.2 Middle School in Guyuan, Ningxia. Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day, the school organizes a long walk for its students. They walk 54 kilometers—to visit a memorial hall for revolutionary heroes. The walk takes more than ten hours, and many students feel very tired, but they keep going because they want to honor the heroes who gave their lives for the country.
This kind of class helps students learn in three important ways. First, it helps them remember history much better. When students from Guyuan No.2 Middle School finally arrive at the memorial hall after such a long walk, they never forget what they see and feel there. History stops being just words on a page and becomes a real memory.
Second, it helps students understand how hard life was in the past. Walking 54 kilometers is very difficult, but students learn that real soldiers walked much farther with almost no food or rest and in terrible weather. This makes students feel grateful for the peaceful and comfortable life they have today.
Third, this class helps students think about their own duty. After such a meaningful experience, many students ask themselves, “What can I do for my country ” Some decide to study harder, and others decide to help their community. In this way, history lessons turn into personal goals.
In short, a “Walking Ideological and Political Class” is not just a school trip. It is a powerful way to learn values (价值), responsibility, and gratitude (感激)—not from a textbook, but from real life.
71．Where do students usually have this Walking Ideological and Political Class
72．When does No.2 Middle School in Guyuan, Ningxia organize this walk
73．Why do students keep walking when they feel tired during the walk
74．What do students decide to do after this experience
75．What do you think of the Walking Ideological and Political Class
阅读材料，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy”, a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak.
Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular now. Young people, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media. They tell people their height, how strong they are and their hiking experience. They usually ask for 200 to 600 yuan for one trip.
During the climb, these “buddies” try their best to make climbers keep going. They sing songs, tell jokes, play music and give them words of encouragement. Sometimes they even carry bags, hold hands and pull the climbers up.
Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her health condition, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory”. Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more.
76．Why did Wendy Chen decide to hire a climbing buddy
________________________________________________________________
77．What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to
________________________________________________________________
78．What qualities does a “pei pa” need
________________________________________________________________
79．Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.
________________________________________________________________
80．How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy
________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again.
Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family.
Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.”
Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just at weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family.
81．Why is experiencing joy good for your health according to Suzy
82．What can you write about in your joy journal
83．How can the joy journal help us when we are sad, lonely or worried
84．Why is a good mood important Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Meng Chen is a university student in Beijing. Almost every weekend, he works as a volunteer guide in the Forbidden City, sharing stories about ancient clocks in the Hall of Clocks with visitors.
Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides at the Palace Museum, and one-third of these guides are university students. “Every brick here has a story to tell,” Meng often says. He loves walking through the buildings where 24 emperors once lived, feeling connected to the centuries of history held within the palace walls.
But being a volunteer guide takes more than just interest. Meng spent nearly three months studying to remember every detail of the clocks—from their design to their history. The work also comes with challenges: many tourists rush through sightseeing and turn down volunteer guides. Shi Hui, another student volunteer, once walked around for three hours on his first day before finding a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to his stories.
For these young volunteers, their work is about far more than giving tours. They are building a bridge between the past and the present, helping visitors feel the warmth and wonder of China’s cultural heritage. As Meng puts it, “History only comes alive when people share it.” By passing on the stories of the Forbidden City, they are not just protecting culture—they are also growing into more confident young people who care about their heritage.
85．Where does Meng Chen study now
86．How many volunteer tour guides are there at the Palace Museum
87．Why did Meng Chen spend three months studying the clocks
88．What can we do in our daily life to protect and spread Chinese culture (write 30 words or more)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
City walk: A New Travel Fashion for Chinese Youth
The city walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural places. Unlike traditional travel, it aims (力求达到) to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (线路), exploring old buildings, going window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local food. In order to introduce the city walk, more and more people prefer to share their experience and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yu, a young guide in Changsha, has recently shared six city walk routes of different cities on the internet. She hopes to provide experiences for visitors to walk in ‘open-air museums’”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
The city walk is spreading from larger cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included the city walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up the city walk bus routes to help day travelers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
The city walk not only offers a way to young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, the city walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer more service to meet the ever changing market requirements (需求).
The slogan (口号) of the city walk is“Walk slowly, and let the city tell you its stories.”
89．How is the city walk different from traditional travel
90．What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city
91．Why has Xiao Yu recently shared some city walk routes online
92．For what purpose does Shandong include the city walk in its plans
93．Do you like city walk Why or why not
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。
How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.
On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work.
This trend began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy. Visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination.
It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea.
They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.
94．How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now
95．How long does it take them to fly from Seoul to Shanghai
96．Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from Korea according to Paragraph 4 (Give two reasons.)
97．Do you think travelling on weekends is a good way for young people to relax and grow Why or why not (30 words or more)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．24./Twenty-four. 2．It’s rainy. 3．They begin to grow crops. 4．Eating Chinese toon with eggs (in the north). Picking tea leaves and making Grain Rain tea (in the south). 5．Its freshness and sweet smell.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中“谷雨”这一节气的由来、气候特点、农事活动以及南北各地的传统习俗。
【详解】1．第一段提到“There are six solar terms in each season”，一年有四季，6×4=24，因此答案是24个，需进行简单推算。
2．第二段指出谷雨因“rain”帮助作物生长而得名，“It means a time of more rain”，说明谷雨期间多雨，因此天气以雨天为主，答案为“It’s rainy.”。
3．第三段明确写道“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
4．第四段分别介绍了南北方的习俗：北方“people like to eat Chinese toon with eggs”，南方“people pick tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea”。需列举两项，答案不唯一，任选两个即可。
5．第四段最后一句“It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell”直接给出答案，属于原文原句提取。
6．It’s 1,700 kilometres long. 7．Hangzhou. 8．To transport food from the south to the north. 9．By making part of it deeper. 10．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河，包含它的长度、修建初衷、现存作用、如今改造工程以及知名度相关内容。
【详解】6．文章首段直接写明“is 1,700 kilometres long”，说明大运河长达1700公里。
7．首段“It links the north of China with Hangzhou”，说明大运河将中国北方与杭州连接起来。
8．第二段“It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north”，说明大运河的建造目的是将食物从南方运往北方。
9．第四段“It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass”，说明通过加深部分河段，更大的船只可以通行。
10．文章末段“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”，说明长城比大运河更著名，据此做出肯定回答。
11．“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities (like needlepoint and gardening). 12．Gen Z (people born after 1997). 13．She wanted to change the habit of getting lost in her phone after work./She wanted to change her lifestyle. 14．①They help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.
② They also make people feel proud and successful.
③ Young people can make friends online.
④ Some young people turn their hobbies into businesses.（答出其中两条即可。） 15．I think “grandma hobbies” are really good. They are helpful for young people to keep away from screens and relax themselves./…
【导语】本文介绍了“Grandma hobbies”在当代年轻人中流行的现象，分析了它的起源、代表案例以及给年轻人带来的多重好处。
【详解】11．原文第二段提到“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. ”，“grandma hobbies”是一个有趣的名字，指的是传统活动，如针线活和园艺。
12．原文第二段提到“Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them.”，感兴趣的群体是1997年后出生的Z世代。
13．原文第三段提到“she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma尝试刺绣是为了改变下班后沉迷刷手机的坏习惯。
14．原文第四段提到“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.”、“they feel proud and successful”、“Young people share their works online and make friends.”以及“Some even turn their hobbies into businesses.”，它们帮助年轻人减轻压力，感到放松；它们也让人们感到自豪和成功；年轻人可以在网上交朋友； 一些年轻人把爱好变成了生意。
15．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think “grandma hobbies” are really good. They are helpful for young people to keep away from screens and relax themselves./…
16．The first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago. 17．Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. 18．Bamboo, wood, bones and precious metals. 19．It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into the food or hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 20．They show rich Asian culture in eating.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、象征意义、不同国家的烹饪传统导致的筷子形状差异、精神含义、制作材料以及使用筷子的餐桌礼仪。
【详解】16．根据文章第二段“People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知，最早记录是5000年前。
17．根据文章第三段“the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish.”可知，日本使用尖筷子的原因是他们吃很多鱼。
18．根据文章第五段“Bamboo chopsticks are usual...People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people even had theirs made of precious metals.”可知，提到的材料有竹子、木头、骨头和贵金属。
19．根据文章第六段“never stick your chopsticks into the food or hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. People believe it is impolite to the host.”可知，不礼貌的行为是插筷子或敲空碗。
20．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对筷子的文化意义、实用功能等方面的描述，表达对筷子的看法即可。
21．A unique style combining Western and Chinese painting methods. 22．In 1728. 23．Because painting on silk can’t be corrected once started, so he practiced on paper to plan details first. 24．It shows about 100 horses in various poses and combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. 25．Look: 100 horses in different poses, plus trees and people.
Feel: Amazed by the lifelike details and peaceful vibe.
Think: A brilliant mix of Eastern and Western art.
Discover: How he balanced the two painting styles.
【导语】本文讲述了意大利画家郎世宁，融合中西技法创作《百骏图》的故事。
【详解】21．文章指出“He was famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods.”，郎世宁以融合了中西绘画技法的独特风格而闻名。
22．文章指出“In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk handscroll nearly eight meters long.”和“It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting.”，1724年他开始作画，耗时四年完成，1724+4=1728。
23．文章指出“Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a brushstroke is placed, there is no going back. Castiglione first practiced on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke.”，在丝绸上作画一旦落笔就无法修改，难度很高，所以他先在纸上练习，以便精心规划每一个细节。
24．根据文中描述，《百骏图》之所以是杰作，既因为它宏大的篇幅与生动的形象，也因为它巧妙融合了中西绘画技法，还体现了人与自然、东西方审美的和谐平衡。
25．按“Look-Feel-Think-Discover”四步，结合文本做简洁作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。
26．She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. 27．Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 28．A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 29．By painting by hand on wood. 30．Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梅倩通过收集和制作“华夏万年”系列冰箱贴来记录历史的故事，以及她对冰箱贴收藏意义的看法和给中学生的建议。
【详解】26．文章第1段“Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the ‘10,000 Years of Huaxia’ fridge magnet series.”：梅倩收集的是“华夏万年”冰箱贴系列。
27．文章第2段“Each magnet shows a relic from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”：她的收藏涵盖了从石器时代到清朝的每一个朝代。
28．文章第4段“Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).”：她最喜欢的冰箱贴是北魏漆器屏风的小型版本。
29．文章第4段“‘I painted it by hand on wood,’ Mei said.”：她是在木板上手绘制作的。
30．本题为开放性问题，需结合短文内容及自身想法作答，至少给出两个理由。
31．The Tang Dynasty. 32．A beautiful morning scene. 33．again. 34．Full of hardship. 35．The sincere love for his friend.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的英文译本、创作背景、诗歌内容赏析以及其流传至今的原因。
【详解】31．文章第二段提到“when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
32．文章第三段明确指出“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
33．文章第一段诗歌内容“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;”和“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;”表明，rain与again尾音相同，构成押韵。
34．文章第四段提到“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
35．文章第四段提到“This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.”，诗歌至今仍受欢迎是因为他对朋友真挚的爱。答案几乎是原文引述。
36．It is about 500 kilometers long. 37．We can learn how the earth changed over time and how ancient people lived. 38．She used stones to fix the sky. 39．Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to learn about history and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (开放性答案，只要合理即可。) 40．这是华北地区最大的山脉之一，古人称其为 “中华脊梁”。
【导语】本文是一篇介绍太行山的说明文，讲述了其地理位置、长度、历史传说、化石价值以及四季美景，呼吁读者前往参观学习。
【详解】36．第二段第二句“It is about 500 kilometers long.”直接提取数字即可。注意文中“about”表示大约，答案保留这一词更准确。
37．第三段“These fossils tell us how the earth changed over time”和“we can learn how ancient people lived from the things found there”这两句给出了两个信息点。用自己的话概括为“地球如何变化”和“古人如何生活”。
38．第三段“Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky to help humans live better.”直接提取动作“used stones to fix the sky”即可。
39．开放观点题，答案不唯一。先表明态度（喜欢/不喜欢），再从文中找1-2个理由。例如喜欢：文中提到四季美景“beautiful all year”和历史文化价值“learn about history, culture”，都可作为依据。若回答不喜欢，需给出合理理由（如路程远等），但文中无负面信息，建议用积极答案。
40．one of the biggest mountains译为“最大的山脉之一”，注意mountains为复数，但结合语境指一座山是华北众多大山中的一座，故用“山脉之一”；in North China译为“华北地区”，North China是固定地理概念，中文习惯说“华北”而非“中国北部”；people called it…in old times译为“古人称其为……”，若直译“人们称它”则缺少时代感，而“in old times”明确指古代，因此用“古人”更符合中文表达习惯；the backbone of China译为“中华脊梁”，将“China”译为“中华”比“中国”更具文化底蕴，与“脊梁”这一充满象征意义的词搭配更为协调。整句将原文的并列结构“It is…, and people called it…”转换为中文的连贯叙述“这是……，古人称其为……”，语序自然，符合中文表达习惯。
41．In Maryland. 42．Good manners. 43．Weekly newspaper articles. 44．To be yourself. 45．The way they speak.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily Post的生平、著作以及她对礼仪和做自己的看法。
【详解】41．由第一段“Emily Post was born in Maryland”可知，她出生于马里兰州。
42．由第一段“She wrote Etiquette, a book about good manners”可知，她的书是关于良好礼仪的。
43．由第一段“began to write weekly newspaper articles on this subject”可知，她在20世纪30年代开始撰写每周报纸文章。
44．由第二段“her best advice was to be yourself”可知，她最好的建议是做自己。
45．由第二段“some people in the West want to fit into other groups by changing the way they speak”可知，西方人为了融入其他群体会改变说话的方式。
46．To predict the weather. 47．By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 48．Eight. 49．In the Han Dynasty. 50．Start of Summer, Cold Dew./Grain Rain, Start of Summer./Cold Dew, Grain Rain.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的起源、发展过程、古代用途以及现代应用。
【详解】46．根据第二段“Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago.”可知，古代中国人用二十四节气来预测天气。
47．根据第三段“Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.”可知，古代中国人通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化创造了二十四节气。
48．根据第三段“In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms.”可知，周朝时有八个节气。
49．根据第三段“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year.”可知，汉朝时人们开始用二十四个节气来划分一年。
50．根据二十四节气常识：Grain Rain（谷雨）、Start of Summer（立夏）、Cold Dew（寒露）是节气名称。Light Rain和Cold Wind不是标准的节气名称。题目要求从所给5个表达中选出2个，应选择明确属于二十四节气的“Start of Summer”和“Cold Dew”或“Grain Rain”。
51．Boring./They think it’s boring. 52．Three. 53．It will make everyone’s job much easier. 54．By putting your heart into it. 55．Yes, I think they should. Doing housework helps students learn responsibility, take care of themselves and relax after study./No, I don’t think so. Students are busy with their studies, and they need more time to rest and focus on schoolwork.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数学生不喜欢做家务的现象，指出做家务并非那么枯燥，并给出了三种实用的做家务的方法。
【详解】51．首段直接表明“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring”，明确了部分学生对做家务的看法，因此答案是直接信息题。
52．文中第二段、第三段、第四段分别阐述了一种实用方法，依次为“Learn to do small things”“Divide housework among the family”“Make it fun”，通过对原文列举的方法进行数量统计可得答案，属于细节信息提取题。
53．此答案是对第三段信息的直接提炼。该段提到“it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”以及“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier”，核心好处为减轻个人负担、让每个人的任务更轻松，答案可直接基于这些原文信息得出。
54．第四段明确指出“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it”，这是原文中关于让烹饪变有趣的具体表述，直接提取即可。
55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中“做家务能培养责任感、让家庭更和谐”等相关理念，结合自身认知阐述学生是否应该做家务的看法及合理理由即可。
56．On April 23rd every year. 57．To encourage people especially teenagers to read. 58．Buy books at very low prices. 59．Four. 60．“Read a Book, Share a Story”.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界读书日的设立背景、学校的庆祝活动、阅读的好处以及学校今年的特别活动。
【详解】56．根据原文第一段“World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year.”可知，世界读书日的时间是每年4月23日。且答案需不超过8个单词。
57．根据原文第一段“It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可知，设立世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们（尤其是青少年）发现阅读的乐趣。且答案需不超过8个单词。
58．根据原文第二段“Our school library also holds a book sale, where students can buy books at very low prices.”可知，学生可以在图书特卖会上低价买书，且答案需不超过8个单词。
59．根据原文第三段“It helps us learn about the world, improve our language skills and develop our thinking. It also brings us joy and peace.”可知，文中提到了4个阅读的好处，且答案需不超过8个单词。
60．根据原文第四段“This year, our school will hold a ‘Read a Book, Share a Story’ activity.” 可知，学校今年将举办的活动是“Read a Book, Share a Story”，且答案需不超过8个单词。
61．Money comes from our parents’ hard work. 62．It means we need to think about our money and what we really want to buy. 63．We can save pocket money until we have enough money. 64．We can go to the supermarket with our parents to see real-life spending. 65．Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I will save some in my piggy and use some to buy something I like./I will give some money to people in need./I will buy my parents some presents./…
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们应如何理解金钱的来源，如何通过预算和储蓄管理零花钱，以及如何通过实践学习理财并树立正确的金钱观。
【详解】61．文章第一段提到“Our parents work hard to make money”，说明钱来自父母的努力工作。答案为原文直接信息。
62．文章第二段提到“It means we need to think about our money and what we really want to buy”，说明预算意味着思考金钱和购物需求。答案为原文直接信息。
63．文章第三段提到“if we want a new bike but can’t afford it, we can save pocket money”，说明可以通过存零花钱来获得。答案为原文直接信息。
64．文章第四段提到“We can also go to the supermarket with them to see real-life spending”，说明可以去超市了解实际花费。答案为原文直接信息。
65．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据文章倡导的理财观念，结合自身合理回答即可。
66．They can help us study better, keep healthier, and even become more confident. 67．For about 30 minutes every day. 68．so that 69．如果我们明智地安排时间，我们就会知道接下来该做什么，也不会感到有压力。 70．（说明：开放性问题，答案不唯一。）
示例：I have a good habit of reading because it can help me gain a lot of knowledge.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了好习惯对每个人的重要性，并具体介绍了阅读、锻炼和合理规划时间这三个好习惯及其带来的益处，鼓励大家每天付出努力来养成好习惯。
【详解】66．根据文章第1段“When we have good habits, we can study better, keep healthier, and even become more confident.”可推知，好习惯能帮助我们做的事情。故填“They can help us study better, keep healthier, and even become more confident.”符合题意
67．根据文章第2段“That’s why we should read for about 30 minutes every day.”可推知，学生每天应该阅读的时间长度是30分钟。故填“For about 30 minutes every day.”
68．根据文章第3段“We should do some sports every day ① ________ we can keep a healthy body.”可推知，前后句为目的关系，表示“以便，为了”，常用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
69．根据文章第4段“If we plan our time wisely, we will know what to do next and won’t feel stressed.”可推知句子的准确含义，注意wisely译为“明智地”，stressed译为“有压力的”，故填“如果我们明智地规划时间，我们将知道接下来做什么，并且不会感到压力大。”
70．根据文章主题“好习惯”及第2段“For students, reading is a great habit. We can get much knowledge from books.”可推知，可以结合文中提到的习惯或个人实际情况作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填“I have a good habit of reading because it can help me gain a lot of knowledge”。
71．In museums, memorial halls, or old battle sites. 72．Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day. 73．Because they want to honor the heroes. 74．To study harder or help their community. 75．It is meaningful and helpful.(言之合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“行走的思政课”这一特殊学习方式，通过宁夏固原二中的实例，阐述了其对学生记忆历史、理解过去生活及思考责任的三大益处。
【详解】71．文章第1段提到“students go to museums, memorial halls, or old battle sites（学生去博物馆、纪念馆或旧战场）”，上课地点为博物馆、纪念馆或旧战场。故填In museums, memorial halls, or old battle sites.
72．文章第2段提到“Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day（每年清明节前）”，时间为每年清明节前。故填Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day.
73．文章第2段指出“because they want to honor the heroes（因为他们想纪念英雄）”，坚持行走的原因是他们想纪念英雄。故填Because they want to honor the heroes.
74．文章第5段提到“Some decide to study harder, and others decide to help their community（有些人决定更努力学习，其他人决定帮助社区）”，学生决定更努力学习或帮助社区。故填To study harder or help their community.
75．文章第6段提到“It is a powerful way（这是一种强有力的方式）”及全文内容，对该课程的评价可以是“有意义的和有帮助的”等，答案不唯一。故填It is meaningful and helpful.
76．Because she couldn’t find a friend to climb Mount Tai with her./Because she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. 77．Climbing Mount Tai. 78．He/She needs to be young, healthy and active, and have rich outdoor experience./He/She needs to be young, healthy and active, often college students, strong and have hiking experience. 79．Because she wanted to arrive in time for the famous sunrise./They began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. 80．400 yuan.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy Chen雇佣“陪爬”伙伴攀登泰山的故事，并借此介绍了“陪爬”这一新兴职业的特点及服务内容。
【详解】76．根据文章第1段“But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip.”，可知她雇佣陪爬伙伴是因为找不到朋友同行。
77．根据文章第1段“Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai… Rather than give up her plan…”，可知“her plan”指代前文提到的攀登泰山。
78．根据文章第2段“Young people, healthy and active… tell people… their hiking experience.”及第1段“rich outdoor experience”，可知陪爬者需要具备健康、活跃及丰富的经验。
79．根据文章第5段“Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise.”，可知八点出发是为了赶上日出。
80．根据文章第5段“Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more.”，可知最终支付金额为350加50等于400元。
81．Because it calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep. 82．All the happy experiences. 83．It can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lonely or worried. 84．Because it helps us stay healthy and study better. When we feel happy, our body becomes stronger and our brain works better. A good mood also makes us face life more positively. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了拥有快乐情绪的诸多益处，还讲解了快乐日志的作用、写法与意义，倡导大家记录美好、留存快乐。
【详解】81．定位原文第二段：It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.直接摘抄原文语句作答即可。
82．定位原文第三段：A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences.提取核心内容即为答案。
83．定位原文第三段末尾：The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.精简提炼关键信息作答。
84．开放性写作题，要求30词及以上。结合文中快乐有益健康、化解困难、传递快乐等要点作答，语句通顺、贴合主题即可。
85．In Beijing. 86．Around 300. 87．To remember every detail of the clocks. 88．We can visit museums to learn about history. We should respect cultural relics and not touch them. Also, we can share stories about Chinese culture with friends or foreigners to help them understand China better.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京大学生孟晨在故宫博物院做志愿导游的经历，包括他的准备工作、遇到的挑战以及这份工作的意义，展现了年轻一代对传承中国文化遗产的热情。
【详解】85．根据第一段中“Meng Chen is a university student in Beijing.”可知，孟晨现在在北京学习。答案为原文具体地点信息，直接提取。
86．根据第二段中“Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides at the Palace Museum,”可知，故宫博物院大约有300名志愿导游。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。
87．根据第三段中“Meng spent nearly three months studying to remember every detail of the clocks...”可知，他花时间学习是为了记住钟表的细节。适当引述原文即可。
88．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中部分内容，根据第四段中“By passing on the stories of the Forbidden City, they are not just protecting culture...”可知，我们可以通过参观博物馆、尊重文物和分享文化故事等来保护和传播中国文化，合理作答即可。
89．It aims to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds. 90．They enjoy gathering a couple of friends and hanging out in the streets. 91．To provide experience for visitors to walk in “open-air museums ”. 92．To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 93．Yes, I do, because it helps me learn about the city’s culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“城市漫步”成为中国青年新的旅游时尚，介绍了其与传统旅行的区别、活动形式、推广情况及意义。
【详解】89．第一段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds to get a better experience.”可推知结论城市漫步与传统旅行的区别在于避开景点和人群。
90．根据文章第二段“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. ”可推知结论年轻人喜欢做的事情。
91．根据文章第二段“She hopes to provide experiences for visitors to walk in ‘open-air museums’”可推知结论Xiao Yu分享路线的原因。
92．根据文章第三段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included the city walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可推知结论山东纳入计划的目的。
93．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章第四段提到的好处及个人喜好作答，言之有理即可。
94．They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. 95．It takes only about two hours. 96．Because it is one of the world’s most modern cities and it is rich in history and culture. 97．Yes, I think it is a good way. Because traveling allows young people to relax from their busy work and experience different cultures. It helps them broaden their horizons and feel refreshed for the coming week.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文。文章主要讲述了当前韩国年轻人周末飞往上海旅游的趋势，介绍了这一趋势开始的时间、原因以及他们在上海的热门活动地点。
【详解】94．第一段最后一句“If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.”和第二段“They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays.，现在韩国年轻人度过周末的方式是：韩国年轻人现在周末通常是周五晚出发去上海，周日返回。直接提取信息。
95．第四段首句“It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”，从首尔飞往上海只需要大约两个小时。直接提取信息。
96．第四段“It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea.”，上海成为首选目的地的原因是“其现代化程度高且历史文化丰富”。几乎直接提取信息，用and连接两个原因。
97．本题为开放性试题，需表达观点并给出理由，且字数不少于30词。可以根据旅行对放松身心和增长见识的益处作答，合理即可。
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