资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Lesson 79
By air
2026/5/27
new words presentation
Many single parents work hard to support their kids.
single parent: 单身父亲/母亲
Parental love is the warmest in the world.
parental (adj.) 父母的；家长的
She is not ready for parenthood yet.
parenthood (n.)为人父母；家长身份
-hood主要表示：
1身份、状态、性质 (表示“…… 的状态 / 身份 / 时期”)
2 集体、群体 (表示 “…… 的群体 / 集合”)
childhood童年
neighborhood街坊；社区
2026/5/27
new words presentation
If you need help, please call a flight attendant.
flight: (n.)航班
attendant: (n.)服务员；侍者；随从
The children were frightened and ran away.
She is frightened of dogs.
be frightened of …: 害怕(做)某事
I was frightened to go out alone at night.
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
frightening (adj.)令人害怕的
frighten (v.)使害怕；使受惊
fright (n.)惊吓；恐惧
2026/5/27
new words presentation
Curious to learn more, Emma asked, “What do you mean by needs and wants ”
She is curious about everything around her.
be curious about sth.: 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.：渴望 / 好奇地想做某事
curiously (adv.) 好奇地
curiosity (n.) 好奇心，求知欲
The police found a bomb in the building.
The city was bombed during the war.
(v.)轰炸；投弹
He bombed his math test.
(v.)惨败
2026/5/27
new words presentation
The police planted cameras in the building.
(v.)安放，放置
We plant trees every spring.
(v.) 种植
Water the plants every day.
(n.) 植物
My father works in a car plant.
(n.) 工厂
2026/5/27
passage presentation
过去(常常)
非常多地；大量地；经常
副词短语
a great deal of +不可数名词: 大量的……
南美洲
欧洲
passage presentation
飞机乘务员
过去(常常)
只能表示过去经常发生的动作，不能表示状态
负责；掌管；照看
不愉快的
经历
习惯
场合
有一次
害怕的
“only + 状语”置于句首，主谓需要倒装
2026/5/27
passage presentation
起飞
adv.低地
获得
高度
爬升；爬高；升高
转身，掉头
飞回……
v.着陆，降落
保持冷静
2026/5/27
passage presentation
下(交通工具)
安静地
一……(就)
着陆、降落
在飞机上
弄清楚
得知，了解
被告知
炸弹
被放置
2026/5/27
passage presentation
搜寻
彻底地
幸运地
后来，以后
能够
2026/5/27
composition
点燃的
通风口，排气孔
烟灰缸
1在飞机起飞以后，一名乘客把点燃的香烟扔进了通风口，因为他误以为那是个烟灰缸。
After the plane took off,
a passenger threw a lighted cigarette into an air vent
because he thought it was an ashtray.
恐慌
很快，通风口冒出了烟雾，机上的乘客们陷入了恐慌。
Soon, smoke came out from the vent and people on board got into panic.
消防车
2026/5/27
composition
飞机不得不立刻返回机场，消防车和救护车正在那里等候。
The plane had to return to the airport at once.
Fire engines and ambulances were waiting there.
幸运的是，没有人受伤，很快火被扑灭了。
Luckily, no one was hurt.
The fire was put out quickly.
最后，飞机安全了，它再次起飞。
At last, the plane was safe and took off again.
2026/5/27
key struture
过去发生
一般过去时
过去正在进行
过去进行时
过去经常发生
used to do
would do
可以加状态和具体动作
强调动作已经结束，与现在对比
只能加具体动作
强调动作反复
2026/5/27
key struture
关于过去的时态和表达总结
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作/存在的状态，
动作已结束，和现在无关联。
动词用过去式(尤其注意不规则过去式)
标志词是明确的过去的时间
表示过去某一时刻 / 某段时间正在进行的动作，强调 “当时正在做”
was/were+doing
过去某个精确的时间点或者过去的一段时间
表示过去的过去发生的动作，即在过去某个时间之前就已经完成的动作。
had+done
by + 过去时间/by the end of + 过去时间
表示从过去的角度看，将要发生的动作。
would+do
宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句表示当时将要发生的事，要用过去将来时。
2026/5/27
key struture
used to do
过去常常（现在不这样了）
动作动词 + 状态动词（live, like, be 等都可以）
强调「过去和现在的对比」，隐含 “现在已改变”
would to do
过去总是（反复发生的动作）
只能接具体动作动词（不能接状态动词）
强调「过去动作的重复性」，不直接和现在对比
2026/5/27
Special difficulties
take：拿，带，买，乘坐
起飞
take after sb.(外貌、性格)长得像 / 随(父母等长辈)
take up开始从事(某项爱好 / 活动)；着手做
take to doing sth.染上(某种习惯)；开始沉迷于做某事(常指不好的习惯)
take sb. in欺骗；使上当
2026/5/27
1 Who will take _________ when the present director leaves
2 As soon as he got into the lift he took his hat _________.
3 You shouldn’t be taken _________ by stories like that.
4 Last year he took _________ Russian; now he’s taking ________ Chinese.
5 None of my children takes ______ me.
6 The new rocket will take ______ from Cape Canaveral.
7 ‘Please take ______ this letter for me, Pamela,’ the manager said.
8 He takes people ______ so well he ought to go on the stage.
over
off
in
up
up
after
off
down
off
Special difficulties

展开更多......

收起↑