资源简介 / 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 8 Making a Difference 单词解析二1.charity(名词)慈善机构(或组织),慈善事业[用法讲解] charity为可数名词,其复数形式为 charities,还可译为"仁爱,宽容".Eg: He donated his fortune to charity.他把财产捐给了慈善事业。Judge others with charity.以宽容之心待人。[常见搭配] in charity 出于善意Eg: He acted in charity, not for personal gain.他的行为是出于善意,而非个人利益。[派生词] charitable为形容词,译为"慈善的,慷慨的".Eg: The charitable foundation supports education projects in underdeveloped countries.这家慈善基金会支持发展中国家的教育项目。[即学即用]She made a donation to the_________(慈善机构)last Christmas.答案:charity2.warmly(副词)热情地,温暖地[用法讲解] warmly在句中常用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词。Eg: The host welcomed us warmly.主人热情地欢迎了我们。The sun shone warmly on the beach.阳光温暖地洒在海滩上。[派生词] warm为形容词,译为"温暖的,热情的";warmth为名词,译为"温暖,热情".Eg: She gave him a warm hug, expressing her gratitude.她热情地拥抱了他,表达感激之情。His warmth and kindness made everyone feel welcome in the group.他的热情和善良让每个人在团队中都感到受欢迎。[即学即用]She smiled_________(warm) at the visitors, making them feel at home.答案:warmly3.lady(名词)女士,淑女[用法讲解] lady为可数名词,其复数形式为ladies.Eg:"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!""女士们先生们,早上好!"[常见搭配] lady of the house 女主人Eg: May I speak to the lady of the house 我可以和女主人通话吗 [即学即用]The_______(女士) at the counter helped me with my order.答案:lady4.gentleman(名词)先生,君子[用法讲解] gentleman为可数名词,其复数形式为gentlemen.Eg: He behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.他在派对上表现得像一位完美的绅士。[常见搭配] gentleman farmer 乡绅Eg: He retired to become a gentleman farmer in the countryside.他退休后到乡下当了一名乡绅。[即学即用]Ladies and___________(gentleman), welcome aboard!答案:gentlemen5.bark(动词)(狗)吠叫;(名词)狗叫声[用法讲解] bark作名词,还可译为"树皮"; bark作动词,还可译为"咆哮".Eg: The neighbor's dog barks all night.邻居家的狗整晚吠叫。A sudden bark startled the cat.突然的狗叫声吓到了猫。The birch tree has white bark.桦树有白色的树皮。[即学即用]The dog's _________(狗吠声)echoed through the park as it chased a squirrel.答案:bark6.sign up 报名Eg: She signed up for a new email account.她注册了一个新的电子邮件账户。[常见搭配] sign up to do sth. 报名做某事Eg: She signed up to volunteer at the hospital.她报名在医院做志愿者。[知识拓展] sign作动词,译为"示意,签约"; sign也可为名词,译为"标志,符号,手势,迹象".Eg: She signed the contract yesterday.她昨天签署了合同。The teacher signed for us to be quiet.老师示意我们安静。The sign says "No Parking."标志上写着"禁止停车。"Dark clouds are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的迹象。[常见搭配] sign up 报名sign in/ out 签到/签退sign off 结束sign away 放弃traffic sign 交通标志sign language 手语Eg: She signed up for a cooking class.她报名参加了一个烹饪课程。Visitors must sign in at the reception desk.访客必须再接待处签到。The radio host signed off with a cheerful song.电台主持人以一首欢快的歌曲结束了节目。She signed away her inheritance.她放弃了继承权。Always pay attention to traffic signs while driving.开车时要注意交通标志。She communicates with her deaf friend using sign language.她用手语和聋哑朋友交流。[派生词] signature为名词,译为"签名";signify为动词,译为"表示".Eg: She added her signature to the contract before submitting it.她再提交合同前签了名。The red light signifies danger stop immediately!红灯表示危险--立即停下![即学即用]她报名参加了这个课程。She ___________for the course.答案:signed up7.ever since自从,自...以后Eg: Ever since he moved to New York, he has been much happier.自从他搬到纽约后,他开心多了。[知识拓展]since为连词,用来引导原因状语从句;since为介词时,译为"自从...以来",后面可接具体时间点,"一段时间+ago"或从句,常用于现在完成时中。Eg:Since the weather is terrible, we'll cancel the picnic.因为天气糟糕,我们取消了野餐。I have been here since 1989.自1989年起,我就一直在这里。I have been here since five months ago.我在这里已经五个月了。Great changes have taken place since you left.你走后,这里发生了巨大的变化。[常见搭配] It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句ever since 从那时起一直到现在since then 从那时起Eg: It has been years since I saw him.我很多年没见过他了。He moved to London in 2010 and has worked there ever since.他2010年搬到伦敦,从那时起一直在那里工作。Since then, the policy has been revised twice.此后,该政策已修订两次。[即学即用]自从我们相遇后,生活变得更加丰富多彩。____________we met, life has been more colorful.答案:Ever since8.adult(名词)成年人;(形容词)成年的,成熟的[用法讲解] adult为可数名词,其复数形式为adults.Eg: In Japan, you become an adult at 20.在日本,20岁算成年。She handles problem in an adult way.她以成熟的方式处理问题。[常见搭配]young adult 青年Eg: Young adult novels are popular among teenagers.青年小说在青少年中很受欢迎。[即学即用]_________(成年的)penguins teach their chicks to hunt.答案:Adult9.missing(形容词)失踪的,丢失的[用法讲解]missing在句中作定语或表语。Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。Patients' medical notes have gone missing.患者的病历丢失了。[派生词]miss为动词,译为"想念,错过,缺失";miss也可作名词,译为"小姐",此时首字母需大写。Eg: I miss my old bike.我怀念我的旧自行车。She missed the school bus because she got up late.她错过了校车因为起晚了。The book is missing a few pages.这本书少了几页。She is Miss Wang.她是王小姐。[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事Eg: We missed visiting the town.我们错过了参观城镇。[即学即用]Members of the public joined the search for the _________(miss) boy.答案:missing10.practical(形容词)实用的,实际的[用法讲解] practical在句中常作定语或表语。Eg: This tool is very practical for gardening.这个工具对园艺很实用。She prefers practical clothing over fancy designs.她喜欢实用的衣服胜过花哨的设计。[常见搭配] practical skills 实用技能practical problem 实际问题for all practical purposes 实际上,从实际角度来看Eg: The course focuses on developing practical skills.这门课程注重培养实用技能。We need to solve some practical problems first.我们需要先解决一些实际问题。For all practical purposes, the project is already completed.实际上,这个项目已经完成了。[派生词] practice为名词,译为"练习";practice也可为动词,译为"练习";practicality为名词,译为"可行性,实际性";practicable为形容词,译为"可行的".Eg: Daily practice is essential for mastering a skill.日常练习对掌握技能至关重要。He practices playing the guitar every weekend.他每周末都练习弹吉他。The practicality of the new policy is still being debated.新政策的可行性仍在讨论中。The method is practicable but requires special tools.这个方法可行,但需要特殊工具。[即学即用]She lacks__________(practice) experience in management.答案:practical11.life-saving(形容词)救命的,救生的[用法讲解] life-saving在句中作定语。Eg: The doctor performed a life-saving operation.医生进行了一场救命手术。This life - saving drug is now available worldwide.这种救命药物现在全球可用。[常见搭配] life - saving equipment 救生设备Eg: Hospitals must have life - saving equipment ready at all times.医院必须随时准备好救生设备。[即学即用]Donating blood can be a__________(救命的)act.答案:life-saving12.teamwork(名词)团队合作[用法讲解] teamwork为不可数名词。Eg: Good teamwork is essential for the success of any project.良好的团队合作对任何项目的成功都至关重要。[常见搭配] spirit of teamwork 团队合作精神Eg: The team's success was driven by a strong spirit of teamwork.团队的成功源于强烈的合作精神。[即学即用]The football match showed excellent__________(团队写作)among the players.答案:teamwork13.successful(形容词)成功的,有成就的Eg: He is a successful businessman.他是一个成功的商人。[常见搭配] be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg: They were successful in winning the contract.他们成功赢得了合同。[即学即用]She is___________(success) in her career.答案:successful14.most of all 最主要的是Eg: I enjoy many sports, but most of all I love swimming.我喜欢许多运动,但最重要的是,我爱有用。[即学即用]最重要的是,我们需要集中精力解决这个问题。___________, we need to focus on solving this problem.答案:Most of all15.value(名词)重要作用,价值[用法讲解] value为不可数名词;value还可作动词,译为"重视,估价".Eg: The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。We should value our time.我们应该珍惜时间。That watch was valued at 100 yuan.那块表估值100元。[常见搭配] of great/ little value 价值很高/很低the value of... ...的价值Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students.这本词典对学生来说价值很大。The value of the car decreased over time.这辆车的价值随着时间的推移而降低。[派生词]valuable为形容词,译为"有价值的,贵重的";valueless为形容词,译为"没有价值的".Eg: This is a valuable book.这是一本贵重的书。The old coin is valueless.这枚旧硬币没有价值。[即学即用]I'm not sure that this is the most__________(value) use of my time.答案:valuable16.voluntary(形容词)自愿的,无偿的[用法讲解] voluntary作形容词,还可译为"主动的";voluntary还可为名词,译为"自愿行动".Eg: She made a voluntary decision to help the community她自愿决定帮助社区。Many people join voluntaries to support the cause.许多人加入志愿工作以支持这项事业。[常见搭配] voluntary work 志愿工作voluntary service 志愿服务choose to do sth.voluntary选择做某事是自愿的Eg: Many students engage in voluntary work during the summer.许多学生在夏季从事志愿工作。She has provided voluntary service for years.她多年来一直提供志愿服务。He chose to do something voluntary for the environment.他选择为环境做一些志愿工作。[派生词] voluntarily为副词,译为"自愿地":volunteer为名词,译为"志愿者".Eg: She voluntarily resigned from her position to pursue a career in art.她主动辞职,转而从事艺术事业。Many volunteers participated in the disaster relief effort.许多志愿者参与了救灾工作。[即学即用]The program runs entirely on______________(volunteer) efforts.答案:voluntary17.ordinary(形容词)平凡的,普通的[用法讲解] ordinary在句中常作定语或表语,还可译为"常见的,常规的".Eg: She wore an ordinary dress to the party.她穿了一件普通的裙子去派对。His performance was rather ordinary.他的表现相当平凡。[常见搭配] ordinary people 普通人ordinary circumstances一般情况out of the ordinary 不寻常的,特殊的Eg: The movie is about the struggles of ordinary people.这部电影讲述的是普通人的奋斗故事。Under ordinary circumstances, this wouldn't be a problem.在一般情况下,这不是问题。Her behavior today was out of the ordinary.她今天的行为很不寻常。[派生词] ordinarily为副词,译为"通常".Eg: The weather is ordinarily mild in this region.这个地区的天气通常很温和。[即学即用]She leads an o_________life in a small town.答案:ordinary18.worth(形容词)值得,有价值[用法讲解] worth还可为名词,译为"价值,财富".Eg: The exhibition is worth a visit.这个展览值得一看。The painting is worth million yuan.这幅画值100万元。The worth of this discovery is immeasurable.这一发现的价值无法估量。[常见搭配] be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be worth one's while 值得某人花时间/精力for all one is worth 竭尽全力Eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得阅读。It would be worth your while to attend the seminar.参加这个研讨会会值得你花时间。She ran for all she was worth to catch the bus.她拼命跑着去赶公交车。[派生词] worthy为形容词,译为"值得的".Eg:This cause is worthy of support.这项事业值得直冲。[即学即用]Is this antique worth_________(repair) 答案:repairing21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共44张PPT)Unit 8 Making a Difference八年级人教2026春下单词解析二1.charity(名词)慈善机构(或组织),慈善事业[用法讲解] charity为可数名词,其复数形式为 charities,还可译为"仁爱,宽容".Eg: He donated his fortune to charity.他把财产捐给了慈善事业。Judge others with charity.以宽容之心待人。[常见搭配]in charity出于善意Eg: He acted in charity, not for personal gain.他的行为是出于善意,而非个人利益。[派生词] charitable为形容词,译为"慈善的,慷慨的".Eg: The charitable foundation supports education projects in underdeveloped countries.这家慈善基金会支持发展中国家的教育项目。[即学即用]She made a donation to the_________(慈善机构)last Christmas.charity2.warmly(副词)热情地,温暖地[用法讲解]warmly在句中常用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词。Eg: The host welcomed us warmly.主人热情地欢迎了我们。The sun shone warmly on the beach.阳光温暖地洒在海滩上。[派生词]warm为形容词,译为"温暖的,热情的";warmth为名词,译为"温暖,热情".Eg: She gave him a warm hug, expressing her gratitude.她热情地拥抱了他,表达感激之情。His warmth and kindness made everyone feel welcome in the group.他的热情和善良让每个人在团队中都感到受欢迎。[即学即用]She smiled_________(warm) at the visitors, making them feel at home.warmly3.lady(名词)女士,淑女[用法讲解]lady为可数名词,其复数形式为ladies.Eg:"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!""女士们先生们,早上好!"[常见搭配]lady of the house女主人Eg: May I speak to the lady of the house 我可以和女主人通话吗 [即学即用]The_______(女士) at the counter helped me with my order.lady4.gentleman(名词)先生,君子[用法讲解]gentleman为可数名词,其复数形式为gentlemen.Eg: He behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.他在派对上表现得像一位完美的绅士。[常见搭配] gentleman farmer乡绅Eg: He retired to become a gentleman farmer in the countryside.他退休后到乡下当了一名乡绅。[即学即用]Ladies and___________(gentleman),welcome aboard!gentlemen5.bark(动词)(狗)吠叫;(名词)狗叫声[用法讲解] bark作名词,还可译为"树皮"; bark作动词,还可译为"咆哮".Eg: The neighbor's dog barks all night.邻居家的狗整晚吠叫。A sudden bark startled the cat.突然的狗叫声吓到了猫。The birch tree has white bark.桦树有白色的树皮。[即学即用]The dog's _________(狗吠声)echoed through the park as it chased a squirrel.bark6.sign up 报名Eg: She signed up for a new email account.她注册了一个新的电子邮件账户。[常见搭配] sign up to do sth.报名做某事Eg: She signed up to volunteer at the hospital.她报名在医院做志愿者。[知识拓展] sign作动词,译为"示意,签约"; sign也可为名词,译为"标志,符号,手势,迹象".Eg: She signed the contract yesterday.她昨天签署了合同。The teacher signed for us to be quiet.老师示意我们安静。The sign says "No Parking."标志上写着"禁止停车。"Dark clouds are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的迹象。[常见搭配]sign up报名sign in/ out签到/签退sign off结束sign away放弃traffic sign交通标志sign language手语Eg: She signed up for a cooking class.她报名参加了一个烹饪课程。Visitors must sign in at the reception desk.访客必须再接待处签到。The radio host signed off with a cheerful song.电台主持人以一首欢快的歌曲结束了节目。She signed away her inheritance.她放弃了继承权。Always pay attention to traffic signs while driving.开车时要注意交通标志。She communicates with her deaf friend using sign language.她用手语和聋哑朋友交流。[派生词] signature为名词,译为"签名";signify为动词,译为"表示".Eg: She added her signature to the contract before submitting it.她再提交合同前签了名。The red light signifies danger stop immediately!红灯表示危险--立即停下![即学即用]她报名参加了这个课程。She ___________for the course.signed up7.ever since自从,自...以后Eg: Ever since he moved to New York, he has been much happier.自从他搬到纽约后,他开心多了。[知识拓展]since为连词,用来引导原因状语从句;since为介词时,译为"自从...以来",后面可接具体时间点,"一段时间+ago"或从句,常用于现在完成时中。Eg:Sincethe weather is terrible, we'llcancel the picnic.因为天气糟糕,我们取消了野餐。I have been here since 1989.自1989年起,我就一直在这里。I have been here since five months ago.我在这里已经五个月了。Great changes have taken place since you left.你走后,这里发生了巨大的变化。[常见搭配] It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句ever since从那时起一直到现在since then从那时起Eg: It has been years since I saw him.我很多年没见过他了。He moved to London in 2010 and has worked there ever since.他2010年搬到伦敦,从那时起一直在那里工作。Since then, the policy has been revised twice.此后,该政策已修订两次。[即学即用]自从我们相遇后,生活变得更加丰富多彩。____________we met, life has been more colorful.Ever since8.adult(名词)成年人;(形容词)成年的,成熟的[用法讲解]adult为可数名词,其复数形式为adults.Eg: In Japan, you become an adult at 20.在日本,20岁算成年。She handles problem in an adult way.她以成熟的方式处理问题。[常见搭配]young adult青年Eg: Young adult novels are popular among teenagers.青年小说在青少年中很受欢迎。[即学即用]_________(成年的)penguins teach their chicks to hunt.Adult9.missing(形容词)失踪的,丢失的[用法讲解]missing在句中作定语或表语。Eg:They still hoped to find their missing son.他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。Patients' medical notes have gone missing.患者的病历丢失了。[派生词]miss为动词,译为"想念,错过,缺失";miss也可作名词,译为"小姐",此时首字母需大写。Eg: I miss my old bike.我怀念我的旧自行车。She missed the school bus because she got up late.她错过了校车因为起晚了。The book is missing a few pages.这本书少了几页。She is Miss Wang.她是王小姐。[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事Eg: We missed visiting the town.我们错过了参观城镇。[即学即用]Members of the public joined the search for the _________(miss) boy.missing10.practical(形容词)实用的,实际的[用法讲解] practical在句中常作定语或表语。Eg: This tool is very practical for gardening.这个工具对园艺很实用。She prefers practical clothing over fancy designs.她喜欢实用的衣服胜过花哨的设计。[常见搭配]practical skills实用技能practical problem实际问题for all practical purposes实际上,从实际角度来看Eg:Thecourse focuses on developing practical skills.这门课程注重培养实用技能。We needto solve some practicalproblems first.我们需要先解决一些实际问题。For all practical purposes, the project is already completed.实际上,这个项目已经完成了。[派生词]practice为名词,译为"练习";practice也可为动词,译为"练习";practicality为名词,译为"可行性,实际性";practicable为形容词,译为"可行的".Eg: Daily practice is essential for mastering a skill.日常练习对掌握技能至关重要。He practices playing the guitar everyweekend.他每周末都练习弹吉他。The practicality of the new policy is still being debated.新政策的可行性仍在讨论中。The method is practicable but requires special tools.这个方法可行,但需要特殊工具。[即学即用]She lacks__________(practice) experience in management.practical11.life-saving(形容词)救命的,救生的[用法讲解] life-saving在句中作定语。Eg:Thedoctor performed a life-saving operation.医生进行了一场救命手术。This life - saving drug is now available worldwide.这种救命药物现在全球可用。[常见搭配]life - saving equipment救生设备Eg: Hospitals must have life - saving equipment ready at all times.医院必须随时准备好救生设备。[即学即用]Donating blood can be a__________(救命的)act.life-saving12.teamwork(名词)团队合作[用法讲解]teamwork为不可数名词。Eg: Good teamwork is essential for the success of any project.良好的团队合作对任何项目的成功都至关重要。[常见搭配]spirit of teamwork团队合作精神Eg: The team's success was driven by a strong spirit of teamwork.团队的成功源于强烈的合作精神。[即学即用]The football match showed excellent__________(团队写作)among the players.teamwork13.successful(形容词)成功的,有成就的Eg: He is a successful businessman.他是一个成功的商人。[常见搭配]be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg: They were successful in winning the contract.他们成功赢得了合同。[即学即用]She is___________(success) in her career.successful14.most of all 最主要的是Eg: I enjoy many sports, but most of all I love swimming.我喜欢许多运动,但最重要的是,我爱有用。[即学即用]最重要的是,我们需要集中精力解决这个问题。___________, we need to focus on solving this problem.Most of all15.value(名词)重要作用,价值[用法讲解]value为不可数名词;value还可作动词,译为"重视,估价".Eg: The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。We should value our time.我们应该珍惜时间。That watch was valued at 100 yuan.那块表估值100元。[常见搭配]of great/ little value价值很高/很低the value of......的价值Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students.这本词典对学生来说价值很大。The value of the car decreased over time.这辆车的价值随着时间的推移而降低。[派生词]valuable为形容词,译为"有价值的,贵重的";valueless为形容词,译为"没有价值的".Eg: This is a valuable book.这是一本贵重的书。The old coin is valueless.这枚旧硬币没有价值。[即学即用]I'm not sure that this is the most__________(value) use of my time.valuable16.voluntary(形容词)自愿的,无偿的[用法讲解]voluntary作形容词,还可译为"主动的";voluntary还可为名词,译为"自愿行动".Eg: She made a voluntary decision to help the community她自愿决定帮助社区。Many people join voluntaries to support the cause.许多人加入志愿工作以支持这项事业。[常见搭配]voluntary work志愿工作voluntary service志愿服务choose to do sth.voluntary选择做某事是自愿的Eg: Many students engage in voluntary work during the summer.许多学生在夏季从事志愿工作。She has provided voluntary service for years.她多年来一直提供志愿服务。He chose to do something voluntary for the environment.他选择为环境做一些志愿工作。[派生词] voluntarily为副词,译为"自愿地":volunteer为名词,译为"志愿者".Eg: She voluntarily resigned from her position to pursue a career in art.她主动辞职,转而从事艺术事业。Many volunteers participated inthe disaster relief effort.许多志愿者参与了救灾工作。[即学即用]Theprogramrunsentirely on______________(volunteer) efforts.voluntary17.ordinary(形容词)平凡的,普通的[用法讲解] ordinary在句中常作定语或表语,还可译为"常见的,常规的".Eg: She wore an ordinary dress to the party.她穿了一件普通的裙子去派对。His performance was rather ordinary.他的表现相当平凡。[常见搭配] ordinary people普通人ordinary circumstances一般情况out of the ordinary不寻常的,特殊的Eg: The movie is about the struggles of ordinary people.这部电影讲述的是普通人的奋斗故事。Under ordinary circumstances,this wouldn't be a problem.在一般情况下,这不是问题。Her behavior today was out of the ordinary.她今天的行为很不寻常。[派生词]ordinarily为副词,译为"通常".Eg: The weather is ordinarily mild in this region.这个地区的天气通常很温和。[即学即用]She leads an o_________life in a small town.rdinary18.worth(形容词)值得,有价值[用法讲解] worth还可为名词,译为"价值,财富".Eg: The exhibition is worth a visit.这个展览值得一看。The painting is worth million yuan.这幅画值100万元。Theworth ofthis discovery is immeasurable.这一发现的价值无法估量。[常见搭配]be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worth one's while值得某人花时间/精力for all one is worth竭尽全力Eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得阅读。It would be worth your while to attend the seminar.参加这个研讨会会值得你花时间。She ran for all she was worth to catch the bus.她拼命跑着去赶公交车。[派生词]worthy为形容词,译为"值得的".Eg:This cause is worthy of support.这项事业值得直冲。[即学即用]Is this antique worth_________(repair) repairingThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 8 Making a Difference 单词解析二.docx Unit 8 Making a Difference 单词解析二.pptx