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英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切
hit hit hit 撞，击
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
shut shut shut 关闭；关上
spread spread spread 传播
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 开始变得
come came come 来
run ran run 跑

三、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 敲打；打败
四、ABC型
1. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 开车
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 种植
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错；误解
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 扔掉
see saw seen 看见
show showed shown 展示
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written 写
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 躲
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
3.i→a→u 变单词在重读闭音节中的元音字母i分别为a
(过去式）和u(过去分词）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
4.无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
bear bore born 生（孩子）
do did done 做
fly flew flown 放飞
go went gone 走
lie lay lain 躺
五、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教

3.变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
dig dug dug 挖；掘
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
lead led led 带路；领路
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
shine shone shone 照耀
win won won 赢

4.原形→ 过去式 lt\ft\pt →过去分词 lt\ft\pt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
lend lent lent 听见
send sent sent 寄
spend spent spent 花费
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have\has had had 有；吃
lay lain lain 放置；产（卵）
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
burned burned
light lit lit 点燃、照亮
lighted lighted
learn learnt learnt 学
learned learned
speed sped sped 加速
speeded speeded
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
dreamed dreamed

七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会

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