资源简介

石家庄市第一中学
2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why does the woman like her college teachers
A. They are open-minded.
B. They are energetic.
C. They are knowledgeable.
2. What is the woman going to do for the school play
A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes.
3. What did the speakers see last year
A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show.
4. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman sound
A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Apologetic.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman probably
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
9. What is the man’s second suggestion about
A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting the economy.
10. What will the man do next month
A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about the project
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired.
12. What will the speakers have to do for the project
A. Write a diary.
B. Record a radio show.
C. Do physical exercise.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman probably doing
A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He will move house.
B. He used to play volleyball.
C. He is looking for a job.
16. What sport does the man like watching on TV
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races.
17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas
A. By building a sports center.
B. By fixing up the football field.
C. By increasing the number of pools.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened
A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab.
19. What did the team leave in the storm
A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments.
20. What would the team do after the tornado
A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must have a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel, please visit . au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 p.m.
7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m.
8:57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 p.m.
11:02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 a.m.
21. What will you do to get ticket information
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Send an email to TransLink.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train will you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A. 6:42 p.m. B. 7:29 p.m. C. 8:57 p.m. D. 11:02 p.m.
B
“Every life is a boat; the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which made for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an emergency medical technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs.
I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.
24. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen
A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school.
C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true.
25. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero
A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need.
B. She is one of the only three women in her station.
C. She has been devoted to firefighting for a long time.
D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident.
26. How does Renee think of her job
A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting.
C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising.
27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author.
B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job.
C. The author could handle seeing people die.
D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.
A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法)analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team.
After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes.
“The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.”
Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.”
28. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text
A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology.
C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers.
29. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system
A. Analyzing the damaged areas.
B. Recording images of the murals in detail.
C. Providing restoration suggestions.
D. Simulating the effect of restoration.
30. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration
A. AI fails to detect small damages.
B. AI is too expensive to use widely.
C. AI works more slowly than human restorers.
D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding.
31. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration
A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive.
D
Recent headlines have raised concerns about microplastics in our bodies and the harm they may be doing. “The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat — it’s in it,” said Richard Thompson, a marine biologist at the University of Plymouth.
Microplastics mostly come from larger plastics, which degrade (降解) with use or when they aren’t dealt with properly. These microplastics end up in our air, soil, water and food. The wear and tear on our car tires, for example, produces very small pieces that pollute the air and water. Humans breathe in these very small pieces — and harmful chemicals within them.
Microplastics have been found in human waste. Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut (肠道) and into the blood, and from there it can move to other organs like the liver and brain. Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and gut cancer.
One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly cleaning your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics.
These measures have limitations, however. Plastic is widespread and often the most affordable option. “It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce unnecessary plastics to stop that accumulation. Some already have. The United States and Europe banned the use of microbeads (微珠) in makeup, for example, and several U.S. states are stopping using a certain kind of plastic in food packaging. And 175 countries have agreed to create a United Nations agreement to end plastic pollution. Compared to 20 years ago, Dr. Thompson said, there’s now “a public desire” for change.
32. What can we learn about microplastics
A. They are released into the air. B. They are from food and drinks.
C. They can be degraded properly. D. They may cause health problems.
33. Which of the following best explains “excreted” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Added. B. Released. C. Created. D. Controlled.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Approaches to keeping healthy. B. Effective steps for heating food.
C. Measures for using plastic devices. D. Ways of avoiding microplastics.
35. What can be inferred from Christy Tyler’s words
A. Consumers are blamed for spreading plastics.
B. Governments should fine people for using plastics.
C. Governments are responsible for reducing plastics.
D. Consumers need to pay attention to plastic pollution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
True Beauty Comes from Within
In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearances. Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products.
36 True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself
You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. 37 When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will surely make you shine and become more attractive.
Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball games. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. 38
Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. 39 When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. 40 And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others.
A. The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people.
B. But real beauty is much more than what you look like.
C. This means being kind and respectful to your own body.
D. It is vital to know everyone is beautiful in his or her own way.
E. Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person.
F. A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside.
G. These good actions help you build a strong connection with people.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision 41 everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma.
She didn’t do it for honor or 42 , though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been 43 about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was 44 as she never had the time. After 45 in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose 46 .
On the trail, she suffered a series of 47 : first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she 48 , she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even 49 escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most 50 part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just 51 .” she said.
Hiking every day gave her the time and space to 52 on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, 53 her journey on September 12th. Her story has 54 many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with 55 .
41. A. cheered B. shocked C. concerned D. encouraged
42. A. records B. dreams C. promise D. satisfaction
43. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. certain
44. A. put off B. turned off C. carried out D. built up
45. A. success B. election C. graduation D. retirement
46. A. relaxation B. adventure C. survival D. marriage
47. A. losses B. failures C. attacks D. difficulties
48. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated
49. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily
50. A. significant B. challenging C. boring D. precious
51. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. eye-opening D. mouth-watering
52. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect
53. A. filming B. displaying C. completing D. starting
54. A. inspired B. amused C. pleased D. excited
55. A. distance B. memory C. age D. life
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 56 is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major 57 (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 58 (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions.
Wise Chinese people invented one of 59 world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all 60 (user) across the world.
With the development of the BDS, related products have been 61 (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role 62 more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and 63 (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system 64 (find) shorter ways.
With the BDS 65 (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信，想了解你们的校园生活。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你们学校广播站新开的中国传统音乐栏目（a new program about traditional Chinese music）。内容包括：1．介绍栏目；2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last term, something terrible happened to my friend Jake. He had always been confident and quick-minded, but he failed an important math exam that would decide his final grade. The score was so low that it shocked everyone, including himself.
From that day on, I noticed that everything about him changed. He stopped raising his hand in class, avoided talking about studies, and often sat alone during breaks, just staring at his paper with a look of shame. He was afraid of being laughed at, afraid of being seen as “stupid”, and afraid of losing the pride he had always had. He even began to refuse to study with us, saying that he was not in the mood. I could feel his pain, but I knew clearly: any direct comfort would only make him more uncomfortable. Any word of pity would hurt him deeply. It was not what I wanted to see.
For days, I was trapped in confusion and worry. I wanted to give him a hand, but I didn’t know how to do it. I was afraid that if I said “Don’t be sad,” he would think I felt sorry for him. I was afraid that if I offered to teach him, he would think I looked down on his ability. I was afraid that any care shown too obviously would destroy his last bit of confidence. I walked home slowly, thinking again and again: How could I lift a friend up without letting him feel weak How could I help him regain courage while fully protecting his pride I did not want him to feel that he was being “helped”. I wanted him to feel that he was still capable, still valued, and still able to shine. After long and careful thought, I finally made a secret plan.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
My plan was to ask for his help instead of helping him. Slowly, Jake became the lively boy he once was.
石家庄市第一中学
2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试题答案
听力（20×1.5=30）：1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CABCA
阅读（20×2.5=50）：21-23 CBB 24-27 CABA 28-31 CBDC 32-35 DBDC
36-40 BCFAG
完形填空（15×1=15）： 41-45 BACAD 46-50 BDACB 51-55 CDCAC
语法填空（10×1.5=15）： 56. which 57. are called 58. depended 59. the 60. users
61. widely 62. in 63. faster 64. to find 65. arranging
应用文写作 (15分)
Dear Tom,
Glad that you’re interested in our campus life, I’m writing to introduce a new program about traditional Chinese music started by our school radio station.
The program is broadcast every afternoon after class, playing classics like High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Silk Road. With soft music and a gentle voice, the host shares interesting stories behind the pieces, making it lively and instructive. I love this program. Not only does it deepen our knowledge of traditional Chinese culture, but it also enriches our campus life. I hope you can join me in enjoying the beautiful music someday.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写 (25分)
My plan was to ask for his help instead of helping him. I knew Jake was good at logical thinking, so I turned to him for math problems. I truly couldn’t work them out. Every time I asked him patiently, he would hesitate at first, but soon began to explain the ideas and ways to solve the problems clearly. I listened carefully and praised his way of thinking sincerely. Gradually, he was willing to discuss study problems with me voluntarily. He no longer avoided his math paper and started to face his failure calmly.
Slowly, Jake became the lively boy he once was. With each small success, his smile returned. He began to raise his hand in class again and chatted with us happily during breaks. He realized one exam failure didn’t define him at all. With confidence regained, he made a detailed plan to improve his math. I was glad that my quiet and gentle plan worked perfectly. It helped him stand up on his own, without losing his dignity. Our friendship grew stronger, and I learned that true support sometimes means letting someone save their own pride.
听力文本
Text 1:
M: Are you enjoying your first year in college, Tracy
W: Yes, I like my teachers. When students disagree with something they say, they are willing to accept different opinions.
Text 2:
W: Are you taking part in the school play this year
M: Yes, I am. I’ve always wanted to try acting. How about you
W: I’m not really into acting, but I’m helping with the stage design. It’s a lot of fun.
Text 3:
W: Are you excited about the school trip to the science museum next week
M: Of course, I’ve been eager to see the space show they have there.
W: Me too. I heard it’s much better than the modern art show we saw last year.
Text 4:
M: I’ve been looking for a part-time job. Have you got any suggestions
W: There’s a learning center near the school that’s looking for new staff. You could use your math skills to help younger kids.
M: That’s a great idea. I’ll check it out. Thanks.
Text 5:
W: When I asked my boss about taking a week off for vacation, all he said was “well, that’s a bit inconvenient”, but he didn’t say no.
M: Well, in British culture, it’s impolite to say no directly. Your boss might have meant no even though he didn’t say it.
Text 6:
M: Oh, there you are, Anna.
W: Please forgive me for making you wait so long. First, the bus was late, then there was a traffic jam, and I...
M: That’s okay. You’re only a couple of minutes late.
W: But I feel so bad. I really tried to ...
M: Anna, it’s fine. You don’t need to apologize so much. It’s just a few minutes.
W: Really
M: Yeah. Now just look at the menu and choose your favorite. My treat.
Text 7:
W: Dr. McKelley, I’m grateful for the opportunity to interview today. You said recently in New York that big changes are necessary if we want to avoid a global disaster. What changes were you thinking of
M: Well, firstly, we cannot continue to use the Earth’s materials at the present rate. Secondly, richer countries will have to allow developing countries to send more of their goods to other countries. And thirdly, we are going to make more efforts to fight serious diseases.
W: And how can these changes be done, Doctor McKelley
M: Well, I’ve just returned from a top-level meeting in Mexico City, and there we agreed on a series of proposals to present at next month’s meeting in Berlin.
Text 8:
M: Hey Taylor, are you ready for the gardening project this week
W: I am. I’ve never actually planted anything before, so this is totally new to me. What about you
M: Same here. I’m a bit nervous, but also excited.
W: I’ve heard we’ll be working in teams.
M: Yes, it’s not just about the physical work, but also about communication.
W: That’s true, and we’ll be keeping a diary of our progress. I think that’ll help us reflect on what we’ve done, and what we can improve.
M: Good point. It’s like keeping a record of our learning journey.
W: Exactly. I can’t wait to see the garden change over the school year.
Text 9:
W: Good morning. My name is Mary Smith. I’m collecting some ideas about our community. Could you share a bit about yourself
M: Yes. My name is Michael. I’ve lived here all my life, although I’ve moved house once or twice.
W: I see. Do you play much sport, Michael
M: I used to. I was a member of the local volleyball team until last year. I’d like to play more but I’m busy with work these days.
W: Okay. Do you watch sport on TV
M: Well, there’s a lot of football and basketball on TV, but I’m not really a big fan. I like watching events like the one-hundred-meter race.
W: What do you think about local sports areas
M: They’re not so good, really. If there is a sports center, I think more people will take part in sports. But at the moment, we just have a football field and a swimming pool.
Text 10:
Josh Wurman studies extreme weather. He joined a team of scientists to study tornadoes in Tornado Alley. One day, the blue sky turned black. A big cloud came toward the team. The cloud had winds that moved in a circle. Inside his truck, Wurman watched the storm through his window and on his instruments. Colors on the computer screen showed where the rain fell and where the wind was the strongest. As the tornado moved across the ground, the team got dangerously close. They dropped special instruments close to the storm. These instruments showed wind speed, temperature, and how much rain was falling. The team watched the storm and their instruments the whole time. Then the tornado began to lean over slowly like a soft rope. Suddenly it was gone. The whole thing only lasted about half an hour. But Wurman and his team had a lot more work to do. The information from their instruments would help them predict other tornadoes so that they could warn people and save lives.

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