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高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse the invitation
A. She is very busy. B. She is not happy today. C. She has to go home early.
2. What is the man doing
A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea C. Ordering a drink.
3. When will the man arrive in Sydney
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
4. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man offer to do
A. Call the office manager. B. Arrange a meeting. C. Sign a form.
7. What should be put in the meeting room
A. The desks. B. The chairs. C. The computers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman complaining about
A. The heat. B. Service in cafes. C. The air conditioner.
9. What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes
A. The distance. B. The time limit. C. The noise there.
10. Where will the woman go this afternoon
A. A library. B. A bookshop. C. The man’s house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man think of the security checks
A. Acceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting.
12. What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports
A. Take off shoes. B. Have cars checked. C. Leave water behind.
13. How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Mike fail to do part-time work
A. He prefers studying to working.
B. He has enough pocket money.
C. He spares no time.
15. Who can be coached on that website
A. High school students. B. College students. C. Parents.
16. What is a good thing about the website
A. One can decide the cost of learning.
B. It is open to all college students.
C. The working hours are flexible.
17. What is a requirement of the website
A. To have a master’s degree.
B. To be a senior year college student
C. To work for no less than five hours a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. How did the old woman’s cookies become famous
A. She started a good cookie business.
B. She gave them to children for free.
C. She baked them in a special kitchen.
19. Why did the children help the old woman at first
A. The old woman was too busy.
B. Their parents wanted them to do so.
C. They wanted to get some experience.
20. What did the children do when the old woman got sick
A. They cooked food for her.
B. They took turns looking after her.
C. They sold cookies to pay the doctor.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Crystal,
I’m sorry to hear that life is getting you down right now ... I’m not sure there’s any specific advice I can give to cheer you up. It’s sometimes quite annoying to be reminded how much people love you when you don’t love yourself that much.
I’ve found that it’s of some help to compare one’s moods (情绪) about the world to the weather. Here are some obvious things about the weather:
It’s real.
If it’s dark and rainy, it really is.
It isn’t under one’s control as to when the rain stops, but it will stop one day.
You can’t change it by wishing it away.
It really is the same with one’s moods. The wrong approach is to believe that they are illusions (幻想). Panic, anxiety and anger are as real as weather.
But they will pass; they really will.
In the same way that one has to accept the weather, one has to accept how one feels about life. “Today’s a bad day” is a perfect approach. “Hey-ho, it’s raining inside; it isn’t my mistake, and there’s nothing I can do about it. But when the sun comes out, I shall take full advantage.”
I don’t know if any of that is of any use... I just hope this brings you a little more pleasure and purpose in life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Stephen Fry
21. How does Crystal feel according to the letter
A. Unhappy. B. Ignored. C. Unwilling. D. Surprised.
22. Stephen Fry writes to Crystal to______.
A. offer advice on making friends
B. teach skills of writing poems
C. share comfort and encouragement
D. explain ways of observing weather
23. In which column (专栏) of a school website will you find the text
A. Study Tips. B. Watch This. C. Psychology research. D. Just Ask.
B
Every morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a figure would be busy in the kitchen cooking meals until the rest of the volunteers arrive. Day in and day out, Mr. Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.
His journey started when one of his neighbors, Lisa, asked him to collect vegetables at give them away at Bukit Ho Swee, a poor neighborhood, and thus, he continued to do so for period of time. During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly did not take vegetables. Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered her. Mrs. Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal led to the creation of Willi Hearts, which has since served about 650,000 meals.
The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have be around since the organization’s early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and m importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr. Tay hop to make “the country’s backyard” known to the younger generation, to allow them to see experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors.
As a non-profit organization, Willing Hearts depends heavily on donations and fi collections. However, this does not trouble Mr. Tay. He believes that you have to let things fl in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organization’s eyes and ears, as they are always on lookout for the poor to lend a hand.
24. What does Willing Hearts do
A. It helps the elderly to cook. B. It makes meals for the needy.
C. It collects vegetables. D. It delivers rice to the poor.
25. What is the biggest harvest for volunteers
A. Connecting with people. B. Learning languages.
C. Working experience. D. Cooking skills.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. Importance of volunteering B. Ways of helping others.
C. Stories behind Willing Hearts. D. Mr. Tay and his wife.
C
We all love animals, but animals don’t feel the same way about us. When we enter their wild world, we are “unnatural” invaders into their homes.
There was a video many of you may have seen on the Internet recently of a bear and its baby climbing up a tall, snow-covered hill in Russia. The mama bear makes it to the top without too much trouble, but the baby bear keeps sliding back down. It takes three attempts to reach the top and, no doubt, many cheered at the cub’s never-give-up spirit. But nature scientists who saw the video didn’t cheer.
The two bears had been frightened into making a dangerous, unnecessary climb by the drone (无人机) that was filming them. Sophie Gilbert of the University of Idaho said, “It showed a complete lack of understanding from the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.” Other scientists have found when a drone is flying near, a bear’s heart rate can increase from 41 beats per minute to 162 beats per minute — a high enough rate to cause a heart attack.
Human disturbance (打扰) has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife. Researchers at the University of Berkeley recently found that many animals are turning into “night owls” again to avoid contact with humans. Such a change might not only affect those species themselves, but also have lots of chain effects.
We human beings find ourselves in a strange position in nature. We are part of it but also separate from it, now more than ever, since most of us live in cities. So, when we go off hiking into wild areas to “re-connect” with nature, we should go softly and considerately. It’s OK to get close to our animal friends, just not too close — we wouldn’t want to scare them, would we
27. What does the video feature
A. The mama bear’s care. B. The baby bear’s climbing.
C. The dangerous environment. D. The experiment by scientists.
28. Why didn’t nature scientists cheer
A. Climb made them tired out. B. Drone operation was illegal.
C. Bears’ behavior was disrupted. D. Filming affected their research.
29. What may be the effect of human disturbance on wildlife
A. Food shortage. B. Changing habitats.
C. Less contact with humans. D. Ecological imbalance.
30. What does the author seem to agree with
A. Lose connection with nature. B. Respect the human-animal distance.
C. Tighten the connection with animals. D. Shoot videos on animals for entertainment.
D
Lying to friends and family members may seem like a way to lose their trust. __31__ Researchers found that lying for the right reasons can actually strengthen some social bonds(联系).
__32__That depends on the situation. Lying to cover up a misdeed (不端行为), known as anti-social lying, isn’t likely to improve your relationships. __33__ On the other hand, lies told to help another person are good for relationships. It is commonly known as telling a white lie.
To study how these two types of lies affect relationships within social groups, researchers created a hypothetical (假定的) mathematical model. The model showed that individuals who tell anti-social lies become isolated (孤立的) within their social networks sometimes. __34__ In fact, these individuals are likely to form strong links with other individuals within their social networks.
While the researchers created a hypothetical model, it could be used to understand how lying affects groups of friends in the real world. __35__
A. Do white lies serve a social function
B. And real-world lies can take many forms.
C. What exactly are the “right” reasons for lying
D. But new research suggests this may not always be the case.
E. This type of lie weakens the friendships between two people.
F. However, individuals who tell white lies don’t have such feeling.
G. It could also help scientists understand the influence of lying in online communities.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kuttiyamma was born in a poor rural family, and there was no education. Many years passed, she got married and had children.
For almost a century, her daily work had been the same. Rising early in her home in the village in Kerala,.the 104-year-old would begin her day’s work of cooking, __36__ and feeding the cows and chickens. She was __37__ with her life but always felt like something was missing. However, her family’s subscription (订购) to newspapers changed her life.
Now, every morning, there’s something __38__ to get up for. She __39__ waits for the paperboy to __40__ the local newspaper. For two hours, she buries herself reading the news, which kept her __41__ about what’s going on in the world.
“I was always __42__ about what’s happening around the world,” she said. “I used to beg the younger generations at home to read newspapers to me. How I wished I could read it myself!”
She made a decision. Age was to prove no difficulty to her __43__ to read. After months of evening classes, she became the oldest woman in her country to take the literacy (读写能力) __44__ and she got 89 out of 100!
Shihana Jovith, a 34-year-old literacy teacher, with whose __45__ Kuttiyamma’s dream of reading came true, said, “I’m proud of my oldest student, because her passion and commitment are exceptional.”
36. A. cleaning B. hunting C. visiting D. calling
37. A. disappointed B. content C. bored D. patient
38. A. regular B. familiar C. new D. usual
39. A. worriedly B. surprisedly C. curiously D. eagerly
40. A. print B. deliver C. buy D. pack
41. A. talking B. worrying C. learning D. thinking
42. A. careful B. anxious C. nervous D. curious
43. A. demand B. power C. schedule D. determination
44. A. strategy B. research C. test D. education
45. A. aid B. study C. creation D. performance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, made up of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, displays a unique blend of unity and diversity. __46__ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you understand __47__ these different names mean.
From the 16th to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland __48__ (join) together, gradually creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland parted ways from the UK, __49__ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
These four countries share a strong bond of union. They use the same flag __50__ (know) as the Union Jack, representing the history and values that unite the people of the United Kingdom. Furthermore, they share the same military __51__ (defend) and currency. These shared __52__ (institution) reflect the deep-rooted unity among the people of the United Kingdom.
However, they also have some differences in education, legal systems, and traditions. These contribute to the lively and colorful picture of the United Kingdom, making it a __53__ (true) unique and fascinating nation.
The blend of unity and diversity is one of the many reasons __54__ the United Kingdom such a fascinating country __55__ (explore).
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
A. spill B. disguise C. faint D. generous E. individual F. origin G. previous H. range I. reaction J. respect K. virtual L. whisper
56. The ______ of the painting is unknown, but it is believed to be from the 18th century.
57. Each ______ in the class has their own unique way of learning.
58. The rich man was very ______ and donated a large sum of money to the charity.
59. The meeting was held in a ______ world, allowing us to attend it online.
60. The audience’s ______ to the speaker’s joke was immediate, laughing wildly
61. The hotel offers a wide ______ of services, including swimming and gym.
62. I can’t remember the exact details, but I have a ______ memory of the event.
63. She accidentally knocked over her coffee cup and caused a ______.
64. She spoke to him in a low ______ so that no one else could hear.
65. He tried to ______ his sadness with a forced smile, but his eyes gave him away.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从词组框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
A. belong to B. faded away C. dress up D. broke away from
E. get through F. try out G. in despair H. in honor of
I. in spite of J. set off K. tripped over L. have one thing in common
66. 随着时间的推移，他的记忆逐渐消逝。
As time passed, his memory gradually ________.
67. 尽管遇到了困难，他还是坚持完成了任务。
He persisted in completing the task, ________ the difficulties.
68. 他在跑步时不小心绊倒了。
He ________ while running without paying attention.
69. 她最终挣脱了束缚，开始了新的生活。
She finally ________ her old life and started a new life.
70. 我们每年都会举行纪念活动纪念那些在战争中牺牲的英雄。
We hold activities every year ________ the heroes who sacrificed in the war.
71. 面对巨大的压力，他感到非常绝望，不知道该如何继续前进。
Facing huge pressure, he felt ________ and didn’t know how to move forward.
72. 一些青少年艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔。
Some teenage art lovers will ________ for the school Drama Club next week.
73. 所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。
All New Year's Eve parties ________: the countdown to midnight.
74. 万圣节前夜，父母会给孩子穿上各种有趣的服装。
On Halloween Eve, parents ________ their children in various fun costumes.
75. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没联系上。
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t ________.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
荀子(Xunzi)曾说过：“夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不免也，故人不能无乐。”尼采(Nietzsche)也曾说过：“没有音乐，生活将是个错误。”由此可见，音乐能给人们带来深远的影响。你校即将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以“How Music Has Changed My Life”为题，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，与大家分享一件你和音乐之间的故事。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
How Music Has Changed My Life
Ladies and Gentlemen! Today, I stand here to share how music has changed my life.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time,
Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that.
英语答案
一、听力1–20（略）
二、阅读
A篇21-23
21.A 22.C 23.D
B篇24-26
24.B 25.A 26.C
C篇27-30
27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
七选五31–35
31.D 32.C 33.E 34.F 35.G
三、语言运用
完形36–45
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.A
语法填空46–55
46.Getting
47.what
48.were joined
49.which
50.known
51.defence/defense
52.institutions
53.truly
54.why
55.to explore
选词（单词）56–65
56.F.origin
57.E.individual
58.D.generous
59.K.virtual
60.I.reaction
61.H.range
62.C.faint
63.A.spill
64.L.whisper
65.B.disguise
短语填空66–75
66.B.faded away
67.I.in spite of
68.K.tripped over
69.D.broke away from
70.H.in honor of
71.G.in despair
72.F.try out
73.L.have one thing in common
74.C.dress up
75.E.get through
四、写作
第一节 演讲稿范文（How Music Has Changed My Life）
Ladies and Gentlemen! Today, I stand here to share how music has changed my life.
I used to feel lonely after failing exams. One day I accidentally listened to soft piano music. The gentle tune calmed my anxiety gradually.
Since then, music has become my best companion. When upset, I listen to songs to cheer up; in spare time, I learn to play guitar.
Music brings me comfort and courage, helping me face difficulties bravely.
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写范文
Paragraph 1: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time,
filled with guilty feelings. He couldn’t fall asleep, thinking about the worried young lady looking everywhere for her lost phone. Mary’s words kept ringing in his mind. Finally, he realized keeping the phone was wrong. He walked out of his room and told Mary he decided to return the cellphone to its owner by calling the number on the case early next morning.
Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that.
They dialed the number right away. The owner was so thankful when she got the news. The next day they met and gave back the phone. Praised for honesty, Keith felt a sense of relief. He learned never to take things that don’t belong to him.

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