资源简介

2026年5月浙江省台州市温岭市二模英语卷
阅读理解
Breakfast makes you feel the true spirit of a place first. It means not only a set of nutrients needed for our lives but a joyful start to a new day. So, what do people eat for breakfast around the world
In Spain, the morning begins with a simple but healthy dish known as PanCon Tomate, which means"bread with tomatoes". The preparation is very easy:fresh bread is covered with garlic, tomatoes are added, and everything is topped with olive oil. To make it more delicious, sausages or cheese can be added.
When we think about how people start their day in France, coffee and croissants (牛角包) come to mind at once. Fresh treats paired with a hot drink make the perfect breakfast for the French. Typically, they enjoy croissants filled with chocolate, and there are also many other choices for you.
The English breakfast is really a heavy meal. The British eat a large breakfast to support their day. A typical"Full English" includes eggs, sausage, bacon,tomatoes, mushrooms, beans, and toast. The meal is often served on one plate,making it a satisfying way to begin the day.
1．What do people add to the bread when making Pan Con Tomate in Spain
A．Sausage, mushrooms and beans.
B．Garlic, tomatoes and olive oil.
C．Eggs, carrots and tomatoes.
D．Chocolate, coffee and cream.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People eat the same breakfast in different countries.
B．Pan Con Tomate is a difficult dish for people in Spain.
C．The French often have coffee and croissants for breakfast.
D．A full English breakfast is often served on many plates.
3． In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Food and culture. B．Sports and health.
C．Music and art. D．Science and technology.
阅读理解
Zhang Xue is a real inspiration for Chinese teenagers. He is not a pop star or an actor, but a motorcycle pioneer. As the founder of ZXMOTO, his team won at the WorldSuperbike Championship in 2026, making him the first Chinese brand winner in this top competition.
Zhang's story is like a movie. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province in1987. Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. He loved motorcycles deeply and kept practicing riding skills. Even when he failed at first, he didn't lose heart. Later, he became an excellent rider and won many prizes.
Because of injuries (伤痛) from long-term training, Zhang started to make motorcycles in 2017. He studied hard to master technology and set up his own company in 2024. He insisted on independent research and developed his own engines. He worked day and night to make the motorcycles lighter and the engines stronger.
The result was the 820RR-RS model. It can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 2. 81 seconds. More importantly, it is 100% Chinese-made. After winning, Zhang said,"I' ve waited 20 years for this moment. "Zhang's spirit touches many people. He shows that dreams come true with passion and persistence (坚持). He is the real star that Chinese kids should chase.
4．What do we know about Zhang Xue's early life
A．He was born in a rich family in Hunan.
B．He started learning to fix motorcycles at 14.
C．He won a prize in the science competition.
D．He became famous when he was a teenager.
5．Which is the correct order according to the passage
① Zhang Xue set up his own company.
② He worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice.
③ His team won the World Superbike Championship.
④ He started to make motorcycles because of injuries.
A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④③①②
6．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．He thought it easy to win the championship.
B．He wanted to start his company 20 years ago.
C．He has waited 20 years without doing anything.
D．He has worked hard for his goal for many years.
7．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Fastest Motorcycle in the World
B．The Ways to Ride Motorcycles Safely
C．A Real Hero with a Motorcycle Dream
D．The Competition of the World Superbike
阅读理解
In recent days, a group of special"visitors" has become famous online. They are grey herons atJiuyan Bridge in Chengdu. Grey herons are a common water bird with long legs, a long neck, and grey feathers. It can grow up to one meter tall.
People often see dozens of these large birds standing in a line in the shallow water. Interestingly,they often stand on just one leg and stay very still (静止) for a long time. Because of this, some people jokingly call them"foot-washing birds", while others say they look like they are"practicing kung fu".
However, experts say these birds are not actually washing their feet. They are standing silently to hunt for food! The grey heron is a smart hunter. It stands still to wait for fish and shrimp to swim by. When a fish gets close, the bird moves its long neck very quickly to catch it.
These elegant birds have made the spot a popular attraction. Many people go there specifically to see the birds and take photos of them.
Why are there so many herons in the city center now The reason is the improved environment. In the past few years, Chengdu has worked hard to make the Jinjiang River cleaner. Now, the water is clear and there are plenty of fish for the birds to eat.
If you want to see these beautiful birds, the best time is early morning. But remember: keep a distance of at least five meters and do not feed them. Let's protect these lovely guests together!
8．Which picture is a grey heron according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
9．Why do the herons stand still on one leg in the water
A．They are taking a break.
B．They are practicing kung fu.
C．They are washing their feet.
D．They are waiting to hunt for food.
10．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Facts about grey herons' living habits.
B．Advice about watching grey herons.
C．Ways to take photos of grey herons.
D．Reasons why grey herons are popular.
11．What can we learn from the passage
A．Watching herons becomes a tradition in Chengdu.
B．Environmental improvement brings wildlife back.
C．Herons prefer city centers to natural water areas.
D．Feeding the herons is a good way to protect them.
阅读理解
①Recently, a strange but interesting trend (潮流 ) called"digital lobsters"(数字龙虾 ) has become popular among young Internet users. You might be surprised —— these are not real sea lobsters. They are AI agents, new computer programs that can really do tasks for people.
②Different from other AI, OpenClaw can do much more things. In the past, most AI could only talk with people or answer simple questions. They could not take real actions. But today, these"digital lobsters" are able to work like real helpers. After getting your permission, they can control your computer, manage files, write simple codes(代码) , send emails, and even take notes in meetings.
③They can also search for needed information on websites, and help you draft short messages if you want to reply your friends quickly. Some even remind you of important dates, check your timetables,and organize documents after work. What' s more, these AI agents can learn from your habits and work independently. That is why young people joke that they are"raising" a smart digital pet.
④Ina word, this new fashion shows clearly that AI is quickly developing from a simple talking app to a practical and helpful assistant in our daily life, bringing convenience and surprises to modern life. As this trend continues to grow, "digital lobsters" may soon become common digital partners for more people, making our work and life easier and more interesting than ever before.
12．What do you know about"digital lobsters"
A．They are real sea lobsters.
B．They are traditional computer programs.
C．They can do real things for people.
D．They can talk to people face to face.
13．What does the underlined word"draft" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Write. B．Read. C．Delete. D．Receive.
14．Why do people joke that they are"raising" a smart digital pet
A．Because the AI agent looks like a real lobster.
B．Because the AI agent eats and walks as a pet.
C．Because the AI agent decides important dates.
D．Because the AI agent learns and works by itself.
15．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。
Is Technology Making Us Less Polite
Technology can be a useful tool, but some people think it's affecting the way we behave, both online and in person. We interviewed two students for their opinions.
　16． 　.
Tina:I use my phone most often. I use it to chat with friends and do my school tasks and share my life on social media every day.
Alex: I use my phone and computer most. I use my computer for online classes and schoolwork,and my phone to keep in touch with classmates.
◆ Do you think technology is making us less polite
Tina: 　17． 　. Many people become ru der online because they can hide behind screens and
avoid bad results.
Alex:I don't agree. 　18． 　. Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device(设备).
Where did you get your opinion from
Tina: I found many people speak rudely online easily because they think there are fewer bad results online than in real life.
Alex: For me, it helps us talk to friends far away. And online games teach me to be kind and work well with teammates.
Any advice for using the technology politely
Tina:　19． 　. Treat others the same way you would in real life.
Alex: When you are communicating online, always stay calm and patient. If you disagree with someone, explain politely rather than arguing rudely.
A. Yes, I completely agree. B. What technology do you use most often C. Technology itself is just a tool. D. How often do you use technology E. Think twice before showing your ideas.
Do you think technology is making us less polite Why (No more than 15 words)　20． 　
完形填空
Last month, my class went hiking. At the mountain 21． , we saw two roads. One was wide and easy, covered with soft grass, with many people laughing along the way. The other was narrow(狭窄的)and rocky, with hard 22． and wild trees growing beside it. There were few visitors on that side, and it looked quiet and lonely. Most classmates 23． chose the easy road without much thought. But my friend Lily and I 24． each other and picked the hard one.
Although it was tiring, we kept climbing 25． . We helped each other and shared water. And we stopped to 26． only when we felt really tired. On the way, we saw special flowers growing between the stones and 27． birds singing in the branches (枝条) above—— things the other group didn' t 28． because they were walking too fast on the easy road.
When we finally got to the top, we were the 29． ones there! A cool wind blew against our hot faces. The view was amazing—— we could see the whole village 30． , and the sky seemed so close. We felt so proud of what we had done. Soon, the others arrived, looking 31． to see us already sitting there.
Later, our teacher smiled and told us a secret:"The road that most people avoided was actually the quickest way to the top. " We soon realized 32． fewer people chose this way—— it needed more hard work and a stronger will from the very beginning.
This experience taught 33． a valuable lesson: hard roads have fewer people because not all of us dare to try. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn't give up easily. 34． , we should face challenges with courage and hope. Now, when I study 35． subjects, I always remember that every hard step will lead me closer to success.
21．A． foot B． top C． side D． back
22．A． birds B． stones C． insects D． flowers
23．A． slowly B． quickly C． suddenly D． carefully
24．A． laughed at B． shouted at C． looked at D． pointed at
25．A． one by one B． day by day
C． word by word D． step by step
26．A． sleep B． talk C． rest D． breath
27．A． felt B． heard C． smelt D． touched
28．A． notice B． like C． need D． expect
29．A． first B． second C． third D． last
30．A． up B． above C． below D． inside
31．A． scared B． surprised C． interested D． disappointed
32．A． why B． how C． when D． what
33．A． him B． her C． us D． them
34．A． So B． And C． Because D． Instead
35．A． awful B． useful C． interesting D． difficult
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
see with nation workday temperature In fact
Many people drink tea to start their morning on 　36． 　. If you are new to tea, you might think it is just hot water 　37． 　 leaves. However, tea is a 　38． 　 drink which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 　39． 　, most tea masters agree that making good tea is an art.
If you take a close look at tea-making process, you 　40． 　 how much care it requires. For centuries, people have stood in front of tea tables, trying control water 　41． 　 and steeping (冲泡)time.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。
Although making tea seems easy, it calls for attention. A good tea maker must be serious—— that means 　42． 　(从不) using low-quality tea leaves. Keep the leaves in a bamboo 　43． 　(篮子) to stay fresh. Next, get instruments 　44． 　(准备好): a teapot, a thermometer(温度计), and a timer. There is an interesting 　45． 　(变化) in tea making—— hot water pulls different chemicals out of the leaves, creating color and flavor.
You must heat the water to the right temperature. For green tea, use about 80℃; for black tea, use100℃. Then put the leaves into the pot and 　46． 　(倒) the water in. Let it steep for the right time. Be careful not to steep too long, or the tea will 　47． 　(尝) bitter. A good cup of tea will leave a 　48． 　(甜蜜) flavor in your mouth long after you drink it.
Many people 　49． 　(欣赏) tea art because it is 　50． 　(广泛) seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a bridge between people and tradition.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Boris is a foreign student at Communication University of China. He often 　51． 　(share) his experiences of Chinese culture in his vlog. In one vlog, he explained how he learned the word"dongxi". He said that in ancient China, markets 　52． 　(build) by the government along a road from east to west. So when people say"qu mai dongxi", they mean,"I'm going to buy things. ""　53． 　 interesting the story is!" he said. That is 　54． 　 real example of language coming from life. From then on, he started　55． 　(learn) more. He also performed kung fu in a traditional Chinese costume. After practicing, he became 　56． 　(strong) than before. Boris once thought those Chinese who practiced kung fu could fly,　57． 　 later he found it was wrong.
Since Boris came to China, he 　58． 　(make) more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. He planned every vlog very 　59． 　(careful) and created every vlog by 　60． 　(he). "I learn a lot from my Chinese friends," he says. Boris hopes to bridge the two cultures together.
61． 假如你是张华，校英语广播站正在举办"My Hobby,My Growth"栏目，邀请同学们分享爱好带来的成长。请你准备一篇英语短文，介绍一个对你影响深远的爱好。
注意： (1)图表中的信息仅供参考，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear listeners,
I'd like to share my hobby with you
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍西班牙、法国、英国三个国家各具特色的早餐饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读文段把握主旨，依据细节信息比对选项作答。
1．细节理解题。根据"The preparation is very easy:fresh bread is covered with garlic, tomatoes are added, and everything is topped with olive oil."（制作方法很简单：新鲜面包抹上大蒜，放上番茄 ，最后淋上橄榄油。）可知，制作西班牙番茄面包会加入大蒜、番茄和橄榄油。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"When we think about how people start their day in France, coffee and croissants come to mind at once."（说起法国人开启一天的方式，立刻就会想到咖啡和牛角包。）可知，法国人早餐常吃牛角包、喝咖啡。故选C。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍多国特色早餐饮食，属于饮食文化范畴。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述机车追梦人张旭历经坎坷，打造国产机车斩获国际赛事大奖的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理清故事发展脉络，结合文意推断深层含义，选取贴合主旨的标题。
4．细节理解题。根据"Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice at the age of 14." （张旭14岁开始做摩托车修理学徒。）可知，他14岁学习修理摩托车。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章情节顺序：先做修理学徒，因伤病开始制造摩托车，之后创办公司，最终团队拿下赛事冠军。对应顺序②④①③。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据"I've waited 20 years for this moment."（我为这一刻等待了二十年。）能推断出 ，他为梦想长久付出努力。故选D。
7．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文讲述张旭怀揣机车梦想不懈坚持，最终实现突破的励志故事。C项"一个有摩托车梦想的真正英雄"符合题意。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍成都九眼桥苍鹭的习性、栖息原因以及观赏相关注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取段落核心内容，依托原文细节判断正误与主旨。
8．细节理解题。根据"Grey herons are a common water bird with long legs, a long neck, and grey feathers. It can grow up to one meter tall."（苍鹭是常见水鸟，有着长腿、长脖颈与灰色羽毛，体长可达一米。）结合外形特征可知，对应图片A。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"They are standing silently to hunt for food! It stands still to wait for fish and shrimp to swim by."（它们静静站立是为觅食，等待鱼虾游过。）可知，单腿静立是等候捕猎食物。故选D。
10．段落大意题。分析文章最后一段可知，最后一段讲述观赏苍鹭的最佳时间，同时叮嘱观赏时保持距离、禁止投喂。B项"关于观赏灰鹭的建议"符合题意，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据"The reason is the improved environment...the Jinjiang River cleaner...plenty of fish for the birds to eat."（环境改善让锦江水质变好，鱼虾增多，吸引苍鹭栖息。）可知，环境改善助力野生动物回归城市。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网红潮流数字龙虾人工智能，讲解其功能优势与行业发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合上下文猜测生词含义，梳理行文框架完成作答。
12．细节理解题。根据"They are AI agents, new computer programs that can really do tasks for people."（它们是人工智能代理，是真正可以为人们完成任务的新计算机程序。）可知，它可以为人们处理实际事务。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"help you draft short messages if you want to reply your friends quickly"（如果你想快速回复朋友，可以帮助你起草短信）可判断，单词draft含义为书写。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"What's more, these AI agents can learn from your habits and work independently."（更重要的是，这些人工智能代理可以从你的习惯中学习并独立工作。）可知，因为AI代理可以自己学习和工作，所以人们戏称饲养智能数码宠物。故选D。
15．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，首段引出数字龙虾潮流，二段三段介绍功能特点，尾段总结人工智能发展意义，匹配对应文章结构总分总。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．Yes, I do. Because people can hide behind screens and avoid bad results./No, I don't. Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device.
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章围绕科技是否让人变得失礼展开，记录两名学生的不同看法与文明使用建议。
A.是的，我完全同意。
B.你最常使用什么技术？
C.技术本身只是一种工具。
D.你多久使用一次技术？
E.在表达你的想法之前要三思而后行。
【点评】考查补全对话。结合上下文问答逻辑匹配语句，依据原文观点简要作答。
16．根据后文"Tina:I use my phone most often."（蒂娜：我最常使用手机。）可知，此处询问最常使用的科技产品。B项"你最常使用什么技术？"符合题意，故填B。
17．根据后文"Many people become ruder online because they can hide behind screens"（很多人在网上变得更无礼，因为可以躲在屏幕背后）可知，蒂娜对此持赞同态度。A项"是的，我完全同意。"符合题意，故填A。
18．根据后文"Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device."（无礼源于个人品性，而非设备本身）可知，亚历克斯认为科技只是工具。C项"技术本身只是一种工具。"符合题意，故填C。
19．根据后文"Treat others the same way you would in real life."（以现实中的态度对待他人）可知，此处表达发表观点前要慎重思考。E项"在表达你的想法之前要三思而后行。"符合题意，故填E。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如是的，我知道。因为人们可以躲在屏幕后面，避免糟糕的结果。/不，我没有。粗鲁来自一个人自己的性格，而不是设备。故填Yes, I do. Because people can hide behind screens and avoid bad results./No, I don't. Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device.
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述班级徒步爬山，作者与好友选择崎岖小路反倒率先登顶，从中领悟迎难而上方能收获成果的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在山脚处，我们看见了两条路。A.foot底部；B.top顶部；C.side侧边；D.back背面。根据后文"kept climbing（继续攀登）"登山前行的情节可知，地点为山脚，故选A。
22．句意：另一条路狭窄多岩石，路旁遍布坚硬石块与野生树木。A.birds鸟儿；B.stones石头；C.insects昆虫；D.flowers花朵。结合rocky多石的描述可知，对应坚硬石头，故选B。
23．句意：大部分同学不假思索迅速选择了平坦好走的路。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.carefully小心地。根据"without much thought（不假思索）"可知，选择的速度很快，故选B。
24．句意：但我和好友莉莉对视一眼，选择了难走的道路。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.shouted at大喊；C. looked at看向；D.pointed at指着。结合语境可知，此处指二人互相示意，故选C。
25．句意：路途虽疲惫，我们依旧一步步坚持向上攀登。A.one by one逐个地；B.day by day日复一日；C.word by word逐字地；D.step by step一步步地。根据常识可知，爬山是迈步前行，故选D。
26．句意：只有身心极度疲惫时，我们才停下脚步休息。A.sleep睡觉；B.talk交谈；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。根据"when we felt really tired（当我们感到很累的时候）"结合常识可知，劳累后停下休整，故选C。
27．句意：沿途我们看见石间奇花，听见枝头鸟儿鸣叫。A.felt感觉；B.heard听见；C.smelt闻到；D. touched触碰。根据常识可知，鸟儿鸣叫是听觉感受，故选B。
28．句意：这些美景走平坦大路的同学因步履匆匆都没能留意到。A.notice留意；B.like喜欢；C.need需要；D.expect期盼。根据"because they were walking too fast on the easy road.（因为他们在容易走的路上走得太快了。）"可知，赶路过快错失景色，故选A。
29．句意：最终登顶时，我们是最先抵达山顶的人。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后。结合后文其他同学才赶来可知，他们是最先抵达的，故选A。
30．句意：山顶景色美不胜收，能俯瞰整片村庄。A.up向上；B.above在上方；C.below在下方；D.inside在内部。结合语境可知，此处是山顶俯视，所以村庄处在下方，故选C。
31．句意：其余同学抵达后，看到我们早已登顶满脸诧异。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文"The road that most people avoided was actually the quickest way to the top.（大多数人避开的路实际上是到达山顶的最快方法。）"可知，没想到难走路程更快登顶，所以心生惊讶，故选B。
32．句意：我们很快明白很少人选这条路的缘由。A.why为何；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.what什么。结合上下文可知，此处解释选择人数少的原因，故选A。
33．句意：这次经历给我们上了宝贵的一课。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。故事以作者亲身视角讲述，感悟属于众人，故选C。
34．句意：我们不应轻易放弃，反倒要满怀勇气希望直面挑战。A.So因此；B.And并且；C.Because因为；D.Instead反而。根据句意可知，前后语义转折对立，应用转折连词，故选D。
35．句意：如今面对各科难题，我始终铭记每一步付出都靠近成功。A.awful糟糕的；B.useful有用的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据"I always remember that every hard step will lead me closer to success.（我永远记得，每一步的努力都会让我更接近成功。）"结合上下文可知，此处对应文中坎坷道路的寓意，指代学习难题，故选D。
【答案】36．workdays；37．with；38．national；39．In fact；40．will see；41．temperature
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文介绍茶文化，讲述日常饮茶习惯，阐明泡茶是一门技艺，体现茶叶在中国文化中的深厚底蕴。
see看见；with带有；nation国家；workday工作日；temperature温度；In fact事实上。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合语境变换单词形式，把握时态、词性及固定搭配完成作答。
36．句意：许多人在工作日以喝茶开启清晨时光。介词on后接时间名词，结合所给单词可知，workday（工作日）符合题意，此处用复数形式workdays表泛指，故填workdays。
37．句意：如果你初次接触茶，或许会认为它只是加了茶叶的热水。根据句意可知，此处表达附带关系，介词with表示带有，符合题意。故填with。
38．句意：茶是深深根植于中华文化的国民饮品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词drink需用形容词，结合常识可知，茶是国民饮品。名词nation转化为形容词national意为国家的、国民的，符合题意。故填national。
39．句意：事实上，多数茶艺大师都认为沏好茶是一门艺术。In fact表示事实上，固定短语，契合上下文语义，句首首字母大写，故填In fact。
40．句意：倘若仔细观察制茶工序，你就会明白其中饱含诸多用心。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时（will do），根据"how much care it requires（需要多大的照顾）"结合所给单词可知，此处用单词see（明白）符合题意，故填will see。
41．句意：长久以来，人们把控水温与冲泡时长。water temperature表示水温，固定短语。故填temperature。
【答案】42．never；43．basket；44．ready/ prepared；45．change；46．pour；47．taste；48．sweet/ honey；49．admire/ enjoy/ appreciate；50．widely
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章详细讲解正规的制茶步骤与水温把控技巧，同时介绍茶艺的文化价值，体现茶叶是连接人与传统文化的纽带。
【点评】考查单词拼写。依托句意确定词义，结合冠词、句式结构、词性要求书写正确单词形式。
42．句意：一名优秀的制茶者态度严谨，这意味着绝不使用劣质茶叶。从不never，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动名词。故填never。
43．句意：把茶叶放置在竹篮中保鲜。篮子basket，名词。空前有冠词a，后面接可数名词单数形式。故填basket。
44．句意：接下来，把制茶器具准备妥当。准备好ready，形容词。get sth ready（准备好某事），固定短语。故填ready。
45．句意：制茶过程中有一处有意思的变化。变化change，名词。空前有不定冠词an，使用可数名词单数形式。故填change。
46．句意：随后把茶叶放入茶壶，再倒入清水。倒pour，动词。并列连词and连接并列祈使句，应用谓语动词原形。故填pour。
47．句意：注意浸泡时长，浸泡过久茶水尝起来会发苦。尝taste，感官动词。助动词will后面紧跟动词原形。故填taste。
48．句意：一杯好茶饮完后，口中会长久留存清甜的口感。甜蜜sweet，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词flavor，用形容词作定语。故填sweet。
49．句意：众多人都欣赏茶艺之美。欣赏admire，动词。主语为复数，且结合because it is可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire。
50．句意：茶艺也被普遍看作中国文化的象征。广泛widely，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词seen，需用副词形式widely。故填widely。
【答案】51．shares；52．were built；53．How；54．a/ the；55．to learn/ learning；56．stronger；57．but；58．has made；59．carefully；60．himself
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】短文讲述留学生鲍里斯在中国生活期间，通过视频博客讲解汉字、学习武术，不断创作文化作品，一心助力中外文化交流的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法及比较等级规则完成答题。
51．句意：他经常在视频博客里分享自己的中国文化经历。share分享，动词。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用三单形式shares。故填shares。
52．句意：在古代，集市由政府沿着东西走向的道路修建。build建造，动词。分析句子结构可知，markets和build是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语markets是复数名词，应用动词were，故填were built。
53．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！interesting有趣的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词interesting要用疑问词How，句首首字母大写。故填How。
54．句意：这是语言源于生活的真实例子。real真实的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且形容词real是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意：从那时起，他开始学习更多知识。learn学习，动词。start to do sth/start doing sth（开始做某事），固定短语，两种形式均可使用。故填to learn/learning。
56．句意：经过练习，他变得比以前更强壮了。strong强壮的，形容词。句中出现比较级标志词than，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式stronger作句子表语。故填stronger。
57．句意：鲍里斯曾经认为习武的中国人可以飞起来，但后来他发现这是错误的。根据句意可知，前后两句语义存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
58．句意：自从鲍里斯来到中国，他已经在网上制作了四十多个中国文化视频博客。make制作，动词。根据Since Boris came to China可知，此处时态为现在完成时（have/has done）。主语he是单数，动词应用has，故填has made。
59．句意：他十分用心地策划每一个视频博客。careful细心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词planned，需使用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
60．句意：每一个视频博客都是他独自创作的。he他，人称代词主格。by oneself表示独自，固定短语。he对应反身代词为himself。故填himself。
61．【答案】Dear listeners,I'd like to share my hobby with you.
My hobby is reading books. At the age of seven, I got a book from my mom as a birthday gift. It was so interesting that I fell in love with reading. Now, I read for half an hour every night, and sometimes l read English articles online on weekends.
This hobby has changed me a lot. First, it has enriched my knowledge, letting me learn about different cultures from all over the world. Second, it reduces my stress after busy school days. Most importantly, reading teaches me to be responsible and patient, and helps me become a better person.
Reading is really meaningful to me, and I will keep this hobby forever.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容准备一篇英语短文，介绍一个对你影响深远的爱好 。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的爱好是什么，什么时候开始以及如何影响你。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如fell in love with；different cultures from all over the world等以及句型结构，如It was so interesting that I fell in love with reading.First, it has enriched my knowledge, letting me learn about different cultures from all over the world.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 12026年5月浙江省台州市温岭市二模英语卷
阅读理解
Breakfast makes you feel the true spirit of a place first. It means not only a set of nutrients needed for our lives but a joyful start to a new day. So, what do people eat for breakfast around the world
In Spain, the morning begins with a simple but healthy dish known as PanCon Tomate, which means"bread with tomatoes". The preparation is very easy:fresh bread is covered with garlic, tomatoes are added, and everything is topped with olive oil. To make it more delicious, sausages or cheese can be added.
When we think about how people start their day in France, coffee and croissants (牛角包) come to mind at once. Fresh treats paired with a hot drink make the perfect breakfast for the French. Typically, they enjoy croissants filled with chocolate, and there are also many other choices for you.
The English breakfast is really a heavy meal. The British eat a large breakfast to support their day. A typical"Full English" includes eggs, sausage, bacon,tomatoes, mushrooms, beans, and toast. The meal is often served on one plate,making it a satisfying way to begin the day.
1．What do people add to the bread when making Pan Con Tomate in Spain
A．Sausage, mushrooms and beans.
B．Garlic, tomatoes and olive oil.
C．Eggs, carrots and tomatoes.
D．Chocolate, coffee and cream.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People eat the same breakfast in different countries.
B．Pan Con Tomate is a difficult dish for people in Spain.
C．The French often have coffee and croissants for breakfast.
D．A full English breakfast is often served on many plates.
3． In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Food and culture. B．Sports and health.
C．Music and art. D．Science and technology.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍西班牙、法国、英国三个国家各具特色的早餐饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读文段把握主旨，依据细节信息比对选项作答。
1．细节理解题。根据"The preparation is very easy:fresh bread is covered with garlic, tomatoes are added, and everything is topped with olive oil."（制作方法很简单：新鲜面包抹上大蒜，放上番茄 ，最后淋上橄榄油。）可知，制作西班牙番茄面包会加入大蒜、番茄和橄榄油。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"When we think about how people start their day in France, coffee and croissants come to mind at once."（说起法国人开启一天的方式，立刻就会想到咖啡和牛角包。）可知，法国人早餐常吃牛角包、喝咖啡。故选C。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍多国特色早餐饮食，属于饮食文化范畴。故选A。
阅读理解
Zhang Xue is a real inspiration for Chinese teenagers. He is not a pop star or an actor, but a motorcycle pioneer. As the founder of ZXMOTO, his team won at the WorldSuperbike Championship in 2026, making him the first Chinese brand winner in this top competition.
Zhang's story is like a movie. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province in1987. Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. He loved motorcycles deeply and kept practicing riding skills. Even when he failed at first, he didn't lose heart. Later, he became an excellent rider and won many prizes.
Because of injuries (伤痛) from long-term training, Zhang started to make motorcycles in 2017. He studied hard to master technology and set up his own company in 2024. He insisted on independent research and developed his own engines. He worked day and night to make the motorcycles lighter and the engines stronger.
The result was the 820RR-RS model. It can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 2. 81 seconds. More importantly, it is 100% Chinese-made. After winning, Zhang said,"I' ve waited 20 years for this moment. "Zhang's spirit touches many people. He shows that dreams come true with passion and persistence (坚持). He is the real star that Chinese kids should chase.
4．What do we know about Zhang Xue's early life
A．He was born in a rich family in Hunan.
B．He started learning to fix motorcycles at 14.
C．He won a prize in the science competition.
D．He became famous when he was a teenager.
5．Which is the correct order according to the passage
① Zhang Xue set up his own company.
② He worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice.
③ His team won the World Superbike Championship.
④ He started to make motorcycles because of injuries.
A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④③①②
6．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．He thought it easy to win the championship.
B．He wanted to start his company 20 years ago.
C．He has waited 20 years without doing anything.
D．He has worked hard for his goal for many years.
7．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Fastest Motorcycle in the World
B．The Ways to Ride Motorcycles Safely
C．A Real Hero with a Motorcycle Dream
D．The Competition of the World Superbike
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述机车追梦人张旭历经坎坷，打造国产机车斩获国际赛事大奖的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理清故事发展脉络，结合文意推断深层含义，选取贴合主旨的标题。
4．细节理解题。根据"Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice at the age of 14." （张旭14岁开始做摩托车修理学徒。）可知，他14岁学习修理摩托车。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章情节顺序：先做修理学徒，因伤病开始制造摩托车，之后创办公司，最终团队拿下赛事冠军。对应顺序②④①③。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据"I've waited 20 years for this moment."（我为这一刻等待了二十年。）能推断出 ，他为梦想长久付出努力。故选D。
7．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文讲述张旭怀揣机车梦想不懈坚持，最终实现突破的励志故事。C项"一个有摩托车梦想的真正英雄"符合题意。故选C。
阅读理解
In recent days, a group of special"visitors" has become famous online. They are grey herons atJiuyan Bridge in Chengdu. Grey herons are a common water bird with long legs, a long neck, and grey feathers. It can grow up to one meter tall.
People often see dozens of these large birds standing in a line in the shallow water. Interestingly,they often stand on just one leg and stay very still (静止) for a long time. Because of this, some people jokingly call them"foot-washing birds", while others say they look like they are"practicing kung fu".
However, experts say these birds are not actually washing their feet. They are standing silently to hunt for food! The grey heron is a smart hunter. It stands still to wait for fish and shrimp to swim by. When a fish gets close, the bird moves its long neck very quickly to catch it.
These elegant birds have made the spot a popular attraction. Many people go there specifically to see the birds and take photos of them.
Why are there so many herons in the city center now The reason is the improved environment. In the past few years, Chengdu has worked hard to make the Jinjiang River cleaner. Now, the water is clear and there are plenty of fish for the birds to eat.
If you want to see these beautiful birds, the best time is early morning. But remember: keep a distance of at least five meters and do not feed them. Let's protect these lovely guests together!
8．Which picture is a grey heron according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
9．Why do the herons stand still on one leg in the water
A．They are taking a break.
B．They are practicing kung fu.
C．They are washing their feet.
D．They are waiting to hunt for food.
10．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Facts about grey herons' living habits.
B．Advice about watching grey herons.
C．Ways to take photos of grey herons.
D．Reasons why grey herons are popular.
11．What can we learn from the passage
A．Watching herons becomes a tradition in Chengdu.
B．Environmental improvement brings wildlife back.
C．Herons prefer city centers to natural water areas.
D．Feeding the herons is a good way to protect them.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍成都九眼桥苍鹭的习性、栖息原因以及观赏相关注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取段落核心内容，依托原文细节判断正误与主旨。
8．细节理解题。根据"Grey herons are a common water bird with long legs, a long neck, and grey feathers. It can grow up to one meter tall."（苍鹭是常见水鸟，有着长腿、长脖颈与灰色羽毛，体长可达一米。）结合外形特征可知，对应图片A。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"They are standing silently to hunt for food! It stands still to wait for fish and shrimp to swim by."（它们静静站立是为觅食，等待鱼虾游过。）可知，单腿静立是等候捕猎食物。故选D。
10．段落大意题。分析文章最后一段可知，最后一段讲述观赏苍鹭的最佳时间，同时叮嘱观赏时保持距离、禁止投喂。B项"关于观赏灰鹭的建议"符合题意，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据"The reason is the improved environment...the Jinjiang River cleaner...plenty of fish for the birds to eat."（环境改善让锦江水质变好，鱼虾增多，吸引苍鹭栖息。）可知，环境改善助力野生动物回归城市。故选B。
阅读理解
①Recently, a strange but interesting trend (潮流 ) called"digital lobsters"(数字龙虾 ) has become popular among young Internet users. You might be surprised —— these are not real sea lobsters. They are AI agents, new computer programs that can really do tasks for people.
②Different from other AI, OpenClaw can do much more things. In the past, most AI could only talk with people or answer simple questions. They could not take real actions. But today, these"digital lobsters" are able to work like real helpers. After getting your permission, they can control your computer, manage files, write simple codes(代码) , send emails, and even take notes in meetings.
③They can also search for needed information on websites, and help you draft short messages if you want to reply your friends quickly. Some even remind you of important dates, check your timetables,and organize documents after work. What' s more, these AI agents can learn from your habits and work independently. That is why young people joke that they are"raising" a smart digital pet.
④Ina word, this new fashion shows clearly that AI is quickly developing from a simple talking app to a practical and helpful assistant in our daily life, bringing convenience and surprises to modern life. As this trend continues to grow, "digital lobsters" may soon become common digital partners for more people, making our work and life easier and more interesting than ever before.
12．What do you know about"digital lobsters"
A．They are real sea lobsters.
B．They are traditional computer programs.
C．They can do real things for people.
D．They can talk to people face to face.
13．What does the underlined word"draft" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Write. B．Read. C．Delete. D．Receive.
14．Why do people joke that they are"raising" a smart digital pet
A．Because the AI agent looks like a real lobster.
B．Because the AI agent eats and walks as a pet.
C．Because the AI agent decides important dates.
D．Because the AI agent learns and works by itself.
15．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网红潮流数字龙虾人工智能，讲解其功能优势与行业发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合上下文猜测生词含义，梳理行文框架完成作答。
12．细节理解题。根据"They are AI agents, new computer programs that can really do tasks for people."（它们是人工智能代理，是真正可以为人们完成任务的新计算机程序。）可知，它可以为人们处理实际事务。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"help you draft short messages if you want to reply your friends quickly"（如果你想快速回复朋友，可以帮助你起草短信）可判断，单词draft含义为书写。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"What's more, these AI agents can learn from your habits and work independently."（更重要的是，这些人工智能代理可以从你的习惯中学习并独立工作。）可知，因为AI代理可以自己学习和工作，所以人们戏称饲养智能数码宠物。故选D。
15．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，首段引出数字龙虾潮流，二段三段介绍功能特点，尾段总结人工智能发展意义，匹配对应文章结构总分总。故选D。
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。
Is Technology Making Us Less Polite
Technology can be a useful tool, but some people think it's affecting the way we behave, both online and in person. We interviewed two students for their opinions.
　16． 　.
Tina:I use my phone most often. I use it to chat with friends and do my school tasks and share my life on social media every day.
Alex: I use my phone and computer most. I use my computer for online classes and schoolwork,and my phone to keep in touch with classmates.
◆ Do you think technology is making us less polite
Tina: 　17． 　. Many people become ru der online because they can hide behind screens and
avoid bad results.
Alex:I don't agree. 　18． 　. Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device(设备).
Where did you get your opinion from
Tina: I found many people speak rudely online easily because they think there are fewer bad results online than in real life.
Alex: For me, it helps us talk to friends far away. And online games teach me to be kind and work well with teammates.
Any advice for using the technology politely
Tina:　19． 　. Treat others the same way you would in real life.
Alex: When you are communicating online, always stay calm and patient. If you disagree with someone, explain politely rather than arguing rudely.
A. Yes, I completely agree. B. What technology do you use most often C. Technology itself is just a tool. D. How often do you use technology E. Think twice before showing your ideas.
Do you think technology is making us less polite Why (No more than 15 words)　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．Yes, I do. Because people can hide behind screens and avoid bad results./No, I don't. Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device.
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章围绕科技是否让人变得失礼展开，记录两名学生的不同看法与文明使用建议。
A.是的，我完全同意。
B.你最常使用什么技术？
C.技术本身只是一种工具。
D.你多久使用一次技术？
E.在表达你的想法之前要三思而后行。
【点评】考查补全对话。结合上下文问答逻辑匹配语句，依据原文观点简要作答。
16．根据后文"Tina:I use my phone most often."（蒂娜：我最常使用手机。）可知，此处询问最常使用的科技产品。B项"你最常使用什么技术？"符合题意，故填B。
17．根据后文"Many people become ruder online because they can hide behind screens"（很多人在网上变得更无礼，因为可以躲在屏幕背后）可知，蒂娜对此持赞同态度。A项"是的，我完全同意。"符合题意，故填A。
18．根据后文"Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device."（无礼源于个人品性，而非设备本身）可知，亚历克斯认为科技只是工具。C项"技术本身只是一种工具。"符合题意，故填C。
19．根据后文"Treat others the same way you would in real life."（以现实中的态度对待他人）可知，此处表达发表观点前要慎重思考。E项"在表达你的想法之前要三思而后行。"符合题意，故填E。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如是的，我知道。因为人们可以躲在屏幕后面，避免糟糕的结果。/不，我没有。粗鲁来自一个人自己的性格，而不是设备。故填Yes, I do. Because people can hide behind screens and avoid bad results./No, I don't. Rudeness comes from a person's own character, not the device.
完形填空
Last month, my class went hiking. At the mountain 21． , we saw two roads. One was wide and easy, covered with soft grass, with many people laughing along the way. The other was narrow(狭窄的)and rocky, with hard 22． and wild trees growing beside it. There were few visitors on that side, and it looked quiet and lonely. Most classmates 23． chose the easy road without much thought. But my friend Lily and I 24． each other and picked the hard one.
Although it was tiring, we kept climbing 25． . We helped each other and shared water. And we stopped to 26． only when we felt really tired. On the way, we saw special flowers growing between the stones and 27． birds singing in the branches (枝条) above—— things the other group didn' t 28． because they were walking too fast on the easy road.
When we finally got to the top, we were the 29． ones there! A cool wind blew against our hot faces. The view was amazing—— we could see the whole village 30． , and the sky seemed so close. We felt so proud of what we had done. Soon, the others arrived, looking 31． to see us already sitting there.
Later, our teacher smiled and told us a secret:"The road that most people avoided was actually the quickest way to the top. " We soon realized 32． fewer people chose this way—— it needed more hard work and a stronger will from the very beginning.
This experience taught 33． a valuable lesson: hard roads have fewer people because not all of us dare to try. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn't give up easily. 34． , we should face challenges with courage and hope. Now, when I study 35． subjects, I always remember that every hard step will lead me closer to success.
21．A． foot B． top C． side D． back
22．A． birds B． stones C． insects D． flowers
23．A． slowly B． quickly C． suddenly D． carefully
24．A． laughed at B． shouted at C． looked at D． pointed at
25．A． one by one B． day by day
C． word by word D． step by step
26．A． sleep B． talk C． rest D． breath
27．A． felt B． heard C． smelt D． touched
28．A． notice B． like C． need D． expect
29．A． first B． second C． third D． last
30．A． up B． above C． below D． inside
31．A． scared B． surprised C． interested D． disappointed
32．A． why B． how C． when D． what
33．A． him B． her C． us D． them
34．A． So B． And C． Because D． Instead
35．A． awful B． useful C． interesting D． difficult
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述班级徒步爬山，作者与好友选择崎岖小路反倒率先登顶，从中领悟迎难而上方能收获成果的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在山脚处，我们看见了两条路。A.foot底部；B.top顶部；C.side侧边；D.back背面。根据后文"kept climbing（继续攀登）"登山前行的情节可知，地点为山脚，故选A。
22．句意：另一条路狭窄多岩石，路旁遍布坚硬石块与野生树木。A.birds鸟儿；B.stones石头；C.insects昆虫；D.flowers花朵。结合rocky多石的描述可知，对应坚硬石头，故选B。
23．句意：大部分同学不假思索迅速选择了平坦好走的路。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.carefully小心地。根据"without much thought（不假思索）"可知，选择的速度很快，故选B。
24．句意：但我和好友莉莉对视一眼，选择了难走的道路。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.shouted at大喊；C. looked at看向；D.pointed at指着。结合语境可知，此处指二人互相示意，故选C。
25．句意：路途虽疲惫，我们依旧一步步坚持向上攀登。A.one by one逐个地；B.day by day日复一日；C.word by word逐字地；D.step by step一步步地。根据常识可知，爬山是迈步前行，故选D。
26．句意：只有身心极度疲惫时，我们才停下脚步休息。A.sleep睡觉；B.talk交谈；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。根据"when we felt really tired（当我们感到很累的时候）"结合常识可知，劳累后停下休整，故选C。
27．句意：沿途我们看见石间奇花，听见枝头鸟儿鸣叫。A.felt感觉；B.heard听见；C.smelt闻到；D. touched触碰。根据常识可知，鸟儿鸣叫是听觉感受，故选B。
28．句意：这些美景走平坦大路的同学因步履匆匆都没能留意到。A.notice留意；B.like喜欢；C.need需要；D.expect期盼。根据"because they were walking too fast on the easy road.（因为他们在容易走的路上走得太快了。）"可知，赶路过快错失景色，故选A。
29．句意：最终登顶时，我们是最先抵达山顶的人。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后。结合后文其他同学才赶来可知，他们是最先抵达的，故选A。
30．句意：山顶景色美不胜收，能俯瞰整片村庄。A.up向上；B.above在上方；C.below在下方；D.inside在内部。结合语境可知，此处是山顶俯视，所以村庄处在下方，故选C。
31．句意：其余同学抵达后，看到我们早已登顶满脸诧异。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文"The road that most people avoided was actually the quickest way to the top.（大多数人避开的路实际上是到达山顶的最快方法。）"可知，没想到难走路程更快登顶，所以心生惊讶，故选B。
32．句意：我们很快明白很少人选这条路的缘由。A.why为何；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.what什么。结合上下文可知，此处解释选择人数少的原因，故选A。
33．句意：这次经历给我们上了宝贵的一课。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。故事以作者亲身视角讲述，感悟属于众人，故选C。
34．句意：我们不应轻易放弃，反倒要满怀勇气希望直面挑战。A.So因此；B.And并且；C.Because因为；D.Instead反而。根据句意可知，前后语义转折对立，应用转折连词，故选D。
35．句意：如今面对各科难题，我始终铭记每一步付出都靠近成功。A.awful糟糕的；B.useful有用的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据"I always remember that every hard step will lead me closer to success.（我永远记得，每一步的努力都会让我更接近成功。）"结合上下文可知，此处对应文中坎坷道路的寓意，指代学习难题，故选D。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
see with nation workday temperature In fact
Many people drink tea to start their morning on 　36． 　. If you are new to tea, you might think it is just hot water 　37． 　 leaves. However, tea is a 　38． 　 drink which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 　39． 　, most tea masters agree that making good tea is an art.
If you take a close look at tea-making process, you 　40． 　 how much care it requires. For centuries, people have stood in front of tea tables, trying control water 　41． 　 and steeping (冲泡)time.
【答案】36．workdays；37．with；38．national；39．In fact；40．will see；41．temperature
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文介绍茶文化，讲述日常饮茶习惯，阐明泡茶是一门技艺，体现茶叶在中国文化中的深厚底蕴。
see看见；with带有；nation国家；workday工作日；temperature温度；In fact事实上。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合语境变换单词形式，把握时态、词性及固定搭配完成作答。
36．句意：许多人在工作日以喝茶开启清晨时光。介词on后接时间名词，结合所给单词可知，workday（工作日）符合题意，此处用复数形式workdays表泛指，故填workdays。
37．句意：如果你初次接触茶，或许会认为它只是加了茶叶的热水。根据句意可知，此处表达附带关系，介词with表示带有，符合题意。故填with。
38．句意：茶是深深根植于中华文化的国民饮品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词drink需用形容词，结合常识可知，茶是国民饮品。名词nation转化为形容词national意为国家的、国民的，符合题意。故填national。
39．句意：事实上，多数茶艺大师都认为沏好茶是一门艺术。In fact表示事实上，固定短语，契合上下文语义，句首首字母大写，故填In fact。
40．句意：倘若仔细观察制茶工序，你就会明白其中饱含诸多用心。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时（will do），根据"how much care it requires（需要多大的照顾）"结合所给单词可知，此处用单词see（明白）符合题意，故填will see。
41．句意：长久以来，人们把控水温与冲泡时长。water temperature表示水温，固定短语。故填temperature。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。
Although making tea seems easy, it calls for attention. A good tea maker must be serious—— that means 　42． 　(从不) using low-quality tea leaves. Keep the leaves in a bamboo 　43． 　(篮子) to stay fresh. Next, get instruments 　44． 　(准备好): a teapot, a thermometer(温度计), and a timer. There is an interesting 　45． 　(变化) in tea making—— hot water pulls different chemicals out of the leaves, creating color and flavor.
You must heat the water to the right temperature. For green tea, use about 80℃; for black tea, use100℃. Then put the leaves into the pot and 　46． 　(倒) the water in. Let it steep for the right time. Be careful not to steep too long, or the tea will 　47． 　(尝) bitter. A good cup of tea will leave a 　48． 　(甜蜜) flavor in your mouth long after you drink it.
Many people 　49． 　(欣赏) tea art because it is 　50． 　(广泛) seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a bridge between people and tradition.
【答案】42．never；43．basket；44．ready/ prepared；45．change；46．pour；47．taste；48．sweet/ honey；49．admire/ enjoy/ appreciate；50．widely
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章详细讲解正规的制茶步骤与水温把控技巧，同时介绍茶艺的文化价值，体现茶叶是连接人与传统文化的纽带。
【点评】考查单词拼写。依托句意确定词义，结合冠词、句式结构、词性要求书写正确单词形式。
42．句意：一名优秀的制茶者态度严谨，这意味着绝不使用劣质茶叶。从不never，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动名词。故填never。
43．句意：把茶叶放置在竹篮中保鲜。篮子basket，名词。空前有冠词a，后面接可数名词单数形式。故填basket。
44．句意：接下来，把制茶器具准备妥当。准备好ready，形容词。get sth ready（准备好某事），固定短语。故填ready。
45．句意：制茶过程中有一处有意思的变化。变化change，名词。空前有不定冠词an，使用可数名词单数形式。故填change。
46．句意：随后把茶叶放入茶壶，再倒入清水。倒pour，动词。并列连词and连接并列祈使句，应用谓语动词原形。故填pour。
47．句意：注意浸泡时长，浸泡过久茶水尝起来会发苦。尝taste，感官动词。助动词will后面紧跟动词原形。故填taste。
48．句意：一杯好茶饮完后，口中会长久留存清甜的口感。甜蜜sweet，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词flavor，用形容词作定语。故填sweet。
49．句意：众多人都欣赏茶艺之美。欣赏admire，动词。主语为复数，且结合because it is可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire。
50．句意：茶艺也被普遍看作中国文化的象征。广泛widely，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词seen，需用副词形式widely。故填widely。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Boris is a foreign student at Communication University of China. He often 　51． 　(share) his experiences of Chinese culture in his vlog. In one vlog, he explained how he learned the word"dongxi". He said that in ancient China, markets 　52． 　(build) by the government along a road from east to west. So when people say"qu mai dongxi", they mean,"I'm going to buy things. ""　53． 　 interesting the story is!" he said. That is 　54． 　 real example of language coming from life. From then on, he started　55． 　(learn) more. He also performed kung fu in a traditional Chinese costume. After practicing, he became 　56． 　(strong) than before. Boris once thought those Chinese who practiced kung fu could fly,　57． 　 later he found it was wrong.
Since Boris came to China, he 　58． 　(make) more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. He planned every vlog very 　59． 　(careful) and created every vlog by 　60． 　(he). "I learn a lot from my Chinese friends," he says. Boris hopes to bridge the two cultures together.
【答案】51．shares；52．were built；53．How；54．a/ the；55．to learn/ learning；56．stronger；57．but；58．has made；59．carefully；60．himself
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】短文讲述留学生鲍里斯在中国生活期间，通过视频博客讲解汉字、学习武术，不断创作文化作品，一心助力中外文化交流的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法及比较等级规则完成答题。
51．句意：他经常在视频博客里分享自己的中国文化经历。share分享，动词。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用三单形式shares。故填shares。
52．句意：在古代，集市由政府沿着东西走向的道路修建。build建造，动词。分析句子结构可知，markets和build是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语markets是复数名词，应用动词were，故填were built。
53．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！interesting有趣的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词interesting要用疑问词How，句首首字母大写。故填How。
54．句意：这是语言源于生活的真实例子。real真实的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且形容词real是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意：从那时起，他开始学习更多知识。learn学习，动词。start to do sth/start doing sth（开始做某事），固定短语，两种形式均可使用。故填to learn/learning。
56．句意：经过练习，他变得比以前更强壮了。strong强壮的，形容词。句中出现比较级标志词than，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式stronger作句子表语。故填stronger。
57．句意：鲍里斯曾经认为习武的中国人可以飞起来，但后来他发现这是错误的。根据句意可知，前后两句语义存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
58．句意：自从鲍里斯来到中国，他已经在网上制作了四十多个中国文化视频博客。make制作，动词。根据Since Boris came to China可知，此处时态为现在完成时（have/has done）。主语he是单数，动词应用has，故填has made。
59．句意：他十分用心地策划每一个视频博客。careful细心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词planned，需使用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
60．句意：每一个视频博客都是他独自创作的。he他，人称代词主格。by oneself表示独自，固定短语。he对应反身代词为himself。故填himself。
61． 假如你是张华，校英语广播站正在举办"My Hobby,My Growth"栏目，邀请同学们分享爱好带来的成长。请你准备一篇英语短文，介绍一个对你影响深远的爱好。
注意： (1)图表中的信息仅供参考，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear listeners,
I'd like to share my hobby with you
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear listeners,I'd like to share my hobby with you.
My hobby is reading books. At the age of seven, I got a book from my mom as a birthday gift. It was so interesting that I fell in love with reading. Now, I read for half an hour every night, and sometimes l read English articles online on weekends.
This hobby has changed me a lot. First, it has enriched my knowledge, letting me learn about different cultures from all over the world. Second, it reduces my stress after busy school days. Most importantly, reading teaches me to be responsible and patient, and helps me become a better person.
Reading is really meaningful to me, and I will keep this hobby forever.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容准备一篇英语短文，介绍一个对你影响深远的爱好 。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的爱好是什么，什么时候开始以及如何影响你。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如fell in love with；different cultures from all over the world等以及句型结构，如It was so interesting that I fell in love with reading.First, it has enriched my knowledge, letting me learn about different cultures from all over the world.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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