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安徽省蚌埠市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．What does Tom’s father have
A．. B． C．
2．Where did Mary spend her holiday
A． B． C．
3．When will Jane have the baseball game
A．On April 2nd. B．On April 3rd. C．On April 4th.
4．How’s the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
5．Who is Mr. Green
A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．When does Lin Tao usually jog
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．Where does Lin Tao exercise when it rains
A．In the gym. B．In the park. C．At home.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
8．How will Mike feel if he doesn’t have coffee all day
A．Active. B．Bored. C．Terrible.
9．Why didn’t he see a doctor
A．Because he had no time. B．Because he never thought about it. C．Because he was afraid to see a doctor.
10．What does Linda advise him to drink
A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Juice.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where did the speaker travel
A．Thailand. B．America. C．China.
12．In which season did the speaker travel
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
13．How long did the speaker stay there
A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For a whole week.
14．What did the speaker do on the second day
A．She visited some museums. B．She walked around the streets. C．She went swimming.
15．What did the speaker think of her trip
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Great.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information about the writer of Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling Born in 16 on July 31st, 1965.
The place she got the idea On a 17 to Manchester.
The way she got the idea She saw a boy 18 up as a magician with round 19 .
When did her first book come out In 20 .
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分35分）
三、单项选择（满分10分，每题1分）
21．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I have to stay in ________ bed.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
22．Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well.
A．itself B．himself C．myself D．themselves
23．—I noticed Jimmy found that his brother had broken his computer again.
—Yes. It made him ________ angry. They don’t speak to each other now.
A．luckily B．strictly C．completely D．actually
24．—Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it
—She thinks it’s helpful.
A．was in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
25．—Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them.
—OK, Mum.
A．find out B．clear out C．take down D．cut off
26．—There was a car accident near our school.
—Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
27．—Could you please help me make my bed
—I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t
28．They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests.
A．provide, for B．providing, for C．provide, with D．providing, with
29．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays
—I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends.
A．whether B．so that C．as soon as D．even though
30．Could you please ________ the TV I can’t hear it clearly.
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
四、完形填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A
When Betty was young, she was really interested in skating. But she took up a new 31 in 2021. That was swimming. She was inspired (激励) by a great woman swimmer. The woman swimmer got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. After that, Betty looked up to (尊敬) the woman swimmer and 32 to be a person like her.
Everyone wants to be a champion (冠军), 33 it is not easy, because a(n) 34 swimmer must spend time practising over and over again.
Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she 35 . She also wants to become her 36 champion. So she is trying her best to do it.
Swimming well has something to do with 37 . To improve her speed, Betty decided to swim 38 every time. Betty faced many difficult 39 , but she never gave up. She 40 her family that she would become the winner by exercising hard.
31．A．habit B．hobby C．game D．lesson
32．A．left B．wanted C．disliked D．started
33．A．so B．and C．or D．but
34．A．serious B．outgoing C．excellent D．creative
35．A．gets up B．wakes up C．grows up D．stands up
36．A．last B．own C．terrible D．popular
37．A．speed B．skill C．time D．health
38．A．deeper B．higher C．slower D．faster
39．A．plans B．activities C．things D．programmes
40．A．promised B．taught C．learned D．followed
B
“Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was 41 because she stammered (口吃). She slowly stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand...ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started 42 and speaking quietly. Ava felt so sorry.
After school, Ava went to the library. She just wanted to stay away from those students and 43 reading. However, reading fluently (流利地) was very 44 for her. After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well. She was sad.
The next day, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, offered some help. From then on, she would practise reading with Ava whenever they had time. A few weeks later, Ava began to 45 better and she was very happy.
At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. To everyone’s surprise, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret said how great Ava was. Aliza felt very 46 Ava.
Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to 47 that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you with your 48 . The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ 49 to hold us back. Instead, we should use them to push us to 50 ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need.
41．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．nervous
42．A．laughing B．thinking C．cheering D．learning
43．A．remember B．finish C．practice D．enjoy
44．A．crazy B．difficult C．common D．valuable
45．A．swim B．sing C．write D．read
46．A．sorry for B．proud of C．worried about D．confident about
47．A．understand B．decide C．refuse D．promise
48．A．interests B．lessons C．choices D．problems
49．A．hobbies B．words C．skills D．experiences
50．A．satisfy B．discover C．improve D．check
五、补全对话（满分5分，每题1分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mum, I don’t feel well.
B: 51
A: I have a stomach ache.
B: 52
A: I just ate some rice with vegetables.
B: Did you drink anything cold
A: No. 53
B: Oh, that may be the problem.
A: 54
B: Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better.
A: 55
B: No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor.
A．What should I do
B．What’s the matter, my dear
C．What did you do in PE class
D．Do I need to take some medicine
E．I took some medicine after school.
F．What did you eat for lunch at school
G．Oh, I had an ice cream after PE class.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分40分）
六、阅读理解（满分34分，每题2分）
A
Are you a fan of museums We will take you to visit some special museums this summer vacation.
Cologne Chocolate Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can see many early machines and learn about how to make chocolate. You can also taste delicious chocolate here. Date: July 8th—July 11th Age: 6—8 Fee (费用): 688 dollars
Faber-Castell Pencil Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can learn about the history of pencils and the process of making pencils. Date: July 21st—July 23rd Age: 9—11 Fee: 799 dollars
Sulabh International Museum of Toilets It is in New Delhi, India. In the museum, you can find many different kinds of toilet models, from ancient toilets to modern ones. The museum helps people know different cultures of toilets. Date: August 5th—August 9th Age: 12—15 Fee: 566 dollars
China National Silk Museum It is the biggest silk museum in the world. In the museum, you can enjoy many beautiful silk products (产品) from ancient China. It is a good way to learn about Chinese history. Date: August 15th—August 16th Age: 16—18 Fee: 480 dollars
Call us at 054-86323 for more information. It’s the only way to contact us.
56．How much should you pay to visit China National Silk Museum
A．480 dollars. B．566 dollars. C．688 dollars. D．799 dollars.
57．Which museum can you choose if you are only free in early August
A．Cologne Chocolate Museum. B．Faber-Castell Pencil Museum. C．Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. D．China National Silk Museum.
58．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Music. D．Travel.
B
Do you know when the first Chinese National Costume Day was It was celebrated in Xi’an on April 18, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts, creating a wonderful atmosphere. That day, people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Visitors from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a photo competition.
Chinese National Costume Day is on the third day of the third lunar month. One of its purposes is to inspire young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture.
Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people. It has a long history and has changed a lot over time. However, some of its main features stay the same. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front called “jiao ling” or crossing collar. What’s more, there are ribbons (丝带) instead of buttons (扣子). It’s another main feature of hanfu.
As China is becoming stronger and stronger, we feel more confident about our traditional culture. Wearing traditional clothing has become a popular and interesting way of showing our love for Chinese culture.
59．When did Chinese National Costume Day start
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago. D．Seven years ago.
60．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The ways of designing traditional clothing.
B．The history and main features of hanfu.
C．The main materials of traditional clothing.
D．The differences between hanfu and other traditional clothing.
61．What kind of clothing is mentioned in the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.
Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助式的) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (消费) of the people. There are now a large number of community canteens in China.
62．Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen
A．It costs less than twenty yuan. B．It has a home-cooked taste.
C．It includes fish, vegetables and rice. D．It can’t be taken back home to eat.
63．What may the old people think of the dishes in the community canteens
A．Special but salty. B．Different but expensive.
C．Cheap and sweet. D．Delicious and healthy.
64．Who are the customers of the community canteens according to the article
A．Elderly people only. B．Young people only.
C．Both elderly and young people. D．Children only.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Community is able to offer food to everyone.
B．The government can do more for the old people.
C．More new styles will be brought to community.
D．Community canteens are becoming popular.
D
In the cold winter, we must be very careful to prevent a cold. Sometimes it can be serious, so take care of yourself and prevent a cold in winter.
Dress properly
In cold weather, it’s right to wear clothes that are proper for the temperature, including coats, wool shirts, long pants, and closed shoes or boots. If it snows, wear scarves and gloves. Doing this can decrease (降低) our chances of getting a cold.
Clean the house
It’s important to keep the house clean to avoid a cold as well. This includes cleaning every part of your house. Disinfect (消毒) the kitchen, bathrooms, rooms, as well as all the objects inside. And we can maintain the temperature of the house around 23℃.
Have a good diet
When it’s cold, we can eat foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin D, such as fruit and vegetables. These help us keep healthy. Also, we’d better have warm drinks and hot soup to keep the body temperature at the right level.
________
It is important to get some physical activities. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us avoid colds. Besides, we must get enough rest. Sleep at least eight hours a day and don’t stay up late. Make sure we feel warm when we sleep.
66．Which word is close to the underlined word “maintain”
A．Make. B．Keep. C．Show. D．Find.
67．Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 5
A．Exercise and sleep well B．Take part in some activities C．Have a rest after a long work D．Work hard at physical education
68．Who may be the writer of the passage
A．A singer. B．A player. C．A policeman. D．A doctor.
E
After John and Bobby finished their college, they joined a wholesale (批发的) company together in the same year. They both worked very hard. However, several years later, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager, but John was still a worker.
John couldn’t understand it and wanted to resign (辞职). He wrote a resignation to the boss and complained that the boss didn't know who worked harder and better.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard over the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you can do one more thing for me before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.”
John agreed. The boss asked him to find anyone selling watermelons at the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked for the price, but John didn’t know. So he went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was 1.2 dollars per kilo.
Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office and asked him to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilo. But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo. He has 340 watermelons and each one weighs about 2 kilos. The seller bought them from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and sweet.”
John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.
69．What was John like
A．Hard-working. B．Clever. C．Quiet. D．Proud.
70．How much should we pay if we buy 12 kilos of watermelons
A．14.4 dollars. B．13.2 dollars. C．12 dollars. D．11.8 dollars.
71．What did Bobby know after he returned
①the price of each watermelon ②the weight of the watermelons
③the number of the watermelons ④ the source (来源) of the watermelons
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
72．What was the difference between John and Bobby
A．Bobby didn’t work so hard as John.
B．Bobby was better at selling things than John.
C．Bobby got along better with the boss than John.
D．Bobby collected much more market information than John.
七、任务型阅读（满分6分，每题2分）
Sweden’s programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel (燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries. Some countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past, only about a small percent was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ended up in landfills.
Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever!
Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
73．What does Sweden need now according to the text (不超过10词)
74．Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away (不超过5词)
75．What does the writer mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph (不超过15词)
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
八、单词拼写（满分5分，每题1分）
76．Traditional Chinese m________ (药) has been playing an important role in treating the illness.
77．Don’t talk l________ (大声地) because your mother is sleeping.
78．AI is d________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years.
79．When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere p________ (平静的) and quiet.
80．This piece of good news e________ (使激动) each of us. We were all very happy.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
81．好的生活习惯是健康的保证。假如你叫李华，你们班将于下周一举办以“好的生活习惯”为主题的英语班会。请你根据思维导图提示和要求，以“How to develop a good living habit”为题写一篇英语演讲。
要求：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整；
3.词数80-100 （短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to develop a good living habit
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I think a good living habit is very important for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
A: Tom, do you have a football
B: No, I don’t. But my father has one.
2．B
【原文】
A: Where did you spend your holiday, Mary
B: I went to Hangzhou with my parents.
3．C
【原文】
A: Jane, when will you go to have the baseball game
B: I will go to Fujian on April second and have the game on the fourth.
4．B
【原文】
A: Look, Ben. It’s snowing heavily outside.
B: Wow, so beautiful. Everything is white.
5．B
【原文】
M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. And he is often sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. Green.
6．A 7．C
【原文】
A: Lin Tao, do you like jogging
B: Yes, I do.
A: When do you usually jog
B: I usually jog in the morning. I never jog in the evening, because it’s dark.
A: Where do you usually jog
B: I usually jog in the park, but I sometimes exercise at home instead when it rains.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】
A: Hi, Linda. Let’s go and get some coffee.
B: There’s lots of sugar in it. It’s bad for our health, Mike.
A: But if I go a day without coffee, I’ll feel terrible.
B: It sounds like you have a problem. Did you see a doctor
A: No. I thought about it but I had no time. I’m working all the time.
B: Maybe you can drink tea. It also makes you active.
A: Thank you. I’ll have a try.
B: You’re welcome.
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Dear John and Mary,
Long time no see. How are you Have you been traveling again I went on a trip to Thailand this summer. Let me tell you about it. I stayed there for five days. On the first day, I visited some museums. Photography was not allowed, so you had to go and see them yourselves. On the second day, I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful, but the sun hurt my skin badly. So I just walked around the following days. And I tried the Thai food. It was so delicious. The last day, I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. Please tell me about your trip especially about the food you ate.
Lots of love,
Victoria
16．England 17．train 18．dressed 19．glasses 20．1997
【原文】
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. She was born in England on July 31st, 1965. She first got the idea of Harry Potter when she was on a train to Manchester in 1991. She saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up as a magician with a pair of round glasses. Suddenly she had a thought of writing magic stories. She was very excited about it and she started to write stories. She used to write stories in a cafe near her home, because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in 1997 and then she wrote another six books.
21．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。我不得不卧床休息。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配，第一空是a；stay in bed“卧床休息”，动词短语，第二空不填。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：比尔非常喜欢这只猴子，因为它通常能很好地照顾自己。
考查反身代词。itself它本身；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。空处所在句的主语为“it”，用反身代词itself。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我注意到吉米发现他弟弟又弄坏了他的电脑。——是的，这让他完全生气。他们现在互相不说话了。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；strictly严厉地；completely完全地；actually实际上。根据“They don’t speak to each other now.”可知，此处用completely angry强调情绪达到极致，与后文 “互不说话” 的结果逻辑一致。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——Lily加入英语俱乐部已经三个月了。她觉得怎么样？——她觉得很有帮助。
考查现在完成时。was in是一般过去时；has been to表示去过某地已返回；has gone to表示去了某地未返回；has been in表示在某地待一段时间。根据“the English club for three months”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示在英语俱乐部已经三个月了，应用has been in。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——Tina，你必须清理掉这些毛绒玩具，因为我们没有太多空间放它们了。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。find out弄清，查明；clear out清理；take down记下；cut off切断。根据“because we don’t have much space for them.”可知，需要清理毛绒玩具。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我们学校附近发生了一起车祸。——是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Luckily”可知，很幸运，没有人受伤。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：他们习惯于为客人提供一个干净舒适的环境。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。根据“They are used to…”可知，本句的主语是“They”，描述的是人的习惯，而非“被用来做某事”，因此第一空应用动名词形式providing，排除A和C；再结合“a clean and comfortable environment … their guests”可知，这里考查“provide sth. for sb.”结构，排除D。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——这个学期一结束我就去参观天柱山。
考查时间状语从句。whether是否，引导宾语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain…the school term ends.” 可知，此处表达“学期一结束我就去参观天柱山”，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：你能把电视声音调大一点吗？我听不清楚。
turn up调大；turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关上。根据后半句“I can’t hear it clearly.”可知听不清楚，说明音量太小，需要把声音调大。应填turn up。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Betty受到一位奥运女游泳冠军的激励，从滑冰转向游泳，立志成为一名真正的冠军，并为之刻苦训练、克服困难，向家人承诺要通过努力成为赢家。
【详解】31．句意：但她在2021年开始了一项新的爱好。
根据“took up a new…”及后文“That was swimming.”，游泳是一项业余爱好，hobby符合语境。habit“习惯”，game“游戏”，lesson“课程”，均不符合。
32．句意：Betty敬仰这位女游泳运动员，并且想成为像她那样的人。
根据“looked up to”及“inspired”，可知她内心渴望成为那样的人，wanted“想要”符合语境。left“离开”，disliked“不喜欢”，started“开始”，均不符合。
33．句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易，因为一名优秀的游泳运动员必须花费时间反复练习。
根据前后句意“想成为冠军”与“不容易”存在转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，and表并列，or表选择，均不符合。
34．句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易，因为一名优秀的游泳运动员必须花费时间反复练习。
根据“champion”及“practising over and over”，指想要变得优秀，excellent“优秀的”对应冠军的标准。serious“严肃的”，outgoing“外向的”，creative“有创造力的”，均不符合。
35．句意：Betty长大后想成为一名真正的游泳冠军。
根据“When Betty was young”及未来目标，指长大以后。grows up“长大”符合时间逻辑。gets up“起床”，wakes up“醒来”，stands up“起立”，均不符合。
36．句意：她也想要成为她自己的冠军。
根据“trying her best”，强调超越自我，own强调个人成就，符合语境。last“最后的”，terrible“糟糕的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合。
37．句意：游泳游得好与速度有关。
根据后句“To improve her speed”，此处指速度，speed“速度”与下文呼应。skill“技能”，time“时间”，health“健康”，均不符合。
38．句意：为了提高她的速度，Betty决定每次都游得更快。
根据“improve her speed”，需要游得更快，faster“更快”符合提高速度的目的。deeper“更深地”，higher“更高地”，slower“更慢地”，均不符合。
39．句意：Betty面临很多困难的事情，但是她从来没有放弃。
根据“faced many difficult...”，泛指困难的情况，things泛指困难的事物，符合语境。plans“计划”，activities“活动”，programmes“节目”，均不如things贴合“遇到的困难”这一语境。
40．句意：她向家人承诺，她将通过努力练习成为冠军。
根据“that she would become the winner”，这是给家人的保证，promised“承诺”符合语境。taught“教”，learned“学习”，followed“跟随”，均不符合。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有口吃的Ava在同学Aliza的帮助下，通过努力练习最终能够流利朗读的故事。
41．句意：Ava很紧张，因为她有口吃。
angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Ava was…because she stammered (口吃)”可知，口吃会导致紧张，故选D。
42．句意：听到这里，一些学生开始小声笑着说话。
laughing笑；thinking思考；cheering欢呼；learning学习。根据“Hearing this, some of the students started…”和下文Ava感到抱歉可知，同学们在嘲笑她，故选A。
43．句意：她只想远离那些学生并练习朗读。
remember记住；finish完成；practice练习；enjoy享受。根据后文“reading fluently (流利地) was very difficult for her”可知，她在练习朗读，故选C。
44．句意：然而，流利地朗读对她来说非常困难。
crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；common普通的；valuable有价值的。根据“After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well”可知，流利地朗读对她很难，故选B。
45．句意：几周后，Ava开始读得更好，她很高兴。
swim游泳；sing唱歌；write写作；read阅读。根据全文主题和“practise reading with Ava”可知是阅读进步，故选D。
46．句意：Aliza为Ava感到非常自豪。
sorry for为……抱歉；proud of为……自豪；worried about担心；confident about对……有信心。根据“how great Ava was”可知，Aliza感到自豪，故选B。
47．句意：她也开始明白世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮助你解决问题的人。
understand理解；decide决定；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据后文对两种人的描述可知，是指“明白”道理，故选A。
48．句意：她也开始明白世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮助你解决问题的人。
interests兴趣；lessons课程；choices选择；problems问题。根据前文Ava的口吃问题和“help you”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选D。
49．句意：关键是我们不应该让别人的言语阻碍我们。
hobbies爱好；words话语；skills技能；experiences经历。根据“make fun of you”可知，是他人嘲笑的话语，故选B。
50．句意：相反，我们应该用它们来推动自己进步。
satisfy满足；discover发现；improve提高；check检查。根据“push us to”和全文Ava的进步可知，是指“自我提高”，故选C。
51．B 52．F 53．G 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一段母子间的对话，孩子身体不适，妈妈询问情况并给出建议。
【详解】51．根据“Mum, I don’t feel well.”可知，孩子表示身体不适，母亲应询问具体情况。选项B“亲爱的，你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“I just ate some rice with vegetables.”可知，此处母亲在询问饮食情况。选项F“你在学校午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Did you drink anything cold ”和“No.”可知，母亲询问是否喝了冷饮，孩子否认后需补充其他信息。选项G“哦，体育课后我吃了一个冰淇淋。”与上文“冷饮”相关。故选G。
54．根据“Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better.”可知，母亲给出建议，孩子应询问具体该怎么做。选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor.”可知，母亲否定了一个提议，并说明后续计划。选项D“我需要吃药吗？”是孩子提出的建议。故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个特殊博物馆的相关信息，包括它们的位置、特色、开放时间、适合的年龄和费用等，并提供了联系方式以便获取更多信息。
【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“China National Silk Museum...Fee: 480 dollars”可知，参观中国国家丝绸博物馆的费用是480美元。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Sulabh International Museum of Toilets...Date: August 5th—August 9th”可知，Sulabh International Museum of Toilets的开放时间是8月5日至8月9日，属于8月初。故选C。
58．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个特殊的博物馆及其相关信息，包括开放时间、费用等，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”部分。故选D。
59．D 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民族服装日的起始时间、庆祝活动、日期及设立目的。
59．细节理解题。根据“It was celebrated in Xi’an on April 18, 2018.”以及当前时间2025年可知，2025减去2018等于7，所以中国民族服装日始于七年前。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people. It has a long history and has changed a lot over time. However, some of its main features stay the same.”可知，第三段主要讲述了汉服的历史和主要特征。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people.”可知，文章中提到了汉服。故选C。
62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了社区食堂在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其服务对象、价格优势以及政府的支持等内容。
62．细节理解题。根据“For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. ‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste,’ said Fang.”可知，方维静的午餐有家常菜的味道。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，老年人认为社区食堂的饭菜既美味又健康。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens.”可知，社区食堂的顾客包括老年人和年轻人。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了社区食堂在中国越来越受欢迎的现象。故选D。
66．B 67．A 68．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季如何通过正确穿衣、保持房屋清洁、合理饮食以及进行体育锻炼和保证充足睡眠等措施来预防感冒。
66．词义猜测题。根据“And we can maintain the temperature of the house around 23℃”可知，此处表达的是将房子的温度保持在 23℃左右。“maintain”在此处的意思是“保持”，与“Keep”意思相近。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。第五段主要讲述了进行体育锻炼和保证充足睡眠的重要性，因此最佳小标题应为“Exercise and sleep well”。故选A。
68．推理判断题。全文围绕如何在冬季预防感冒展开，给出了穿衣、清洁、饮食和锻炼等方面的建议，这类内容通常由医生提供。故选D。
69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Bobby在同一家公司工作多年后，Bobby被提升为经理而John仍是普通员工。通过老板让他们调查西瓜信息的测试，John意识到自己与Bobby的差距在于收集信息的全面性和主动性。
69．细节理解题。根据“After John and Bobby finished their college, they joined a wholesale (批发的) company together in the same year. They both worked very hard.”可知，John工作努力。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo”可知，12公斤超过10公斤，按1美元/公斤计算，12×1=12美元。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据Bobby的回答“Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilo. But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo. He has 340 watermelons and each one weighs about 2 kilos. The seller bought them from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and sweet.”可知，Bobby知道西瓜的价格、重量、数量和来源。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据Bobby和John在调查西瓜信息时的表现对比可知，Bobby比John收集了更多的市场信息。故选D。
73．More rubbish/waste from other countries. 74．Norway. 75．Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden.
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典通过垃圾回收和废物转化能源项目取得了巨大成功，但由于国内垃圾不足，不得不从其他国家进口垃圾来维持能源生产的情况。
【详解】73．根据第一段“There is simply not enough rubbish in this country”和第二段“Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries”可知，瑞典现在需要更多的垃圾来维持其废物转化能源项目。故填More rubbish/waste from other countries.
74．根据第三段“Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away”可知，挪威付费让瑞典处理其垃圾。故填Norway.
75．根据最后一段“Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few”可知，作者的意思是瑞典在废物管理方面处于领先地位，但像瑞典这样做的国家很少。故填Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden.
76．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：中医在治疗这种疾病方面一直发挥着重要作用。medicine表示“药”，是不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。
77．(l)oudly
【详解】句意：不要大声说话，因为你的妈妈正在睡觉。loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词talk。故填(l)oudly。
78．(d)eveloping
【详解】句意：人工智能发展如此之快，以至于没人能说清十年后它会是什么样子。根据“so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指发展，develop“发展”，为动词；由is可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，develop的现在分词是developing。故填(d)eveloping。
79．(p)eaceful
【详解】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系，应用形容词peaceful“平静的”作somewhere的后置定语，故填(p)eaceful。
80．(e)xcited
【详解】句意：这条好消息让我们每个人都很激动。我们都很高兴。excite“使激动”，根据“We were all very happy.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(e)xcited。
81．范文：
How to develop a good living habit Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I think a good living habit is very important for us.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food helps us stay healthy. Second, going to bed early is necessary. Enough sleep makes us energetic and improves our study efficiency. Finally, taking enough exercise is also important. For example, running or playing basketball can strengthen our bodies.
By following these habits, we can live a healthier and happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，介绍三个好习惯；
第三步，总结健康生活的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡饮食
②energetic精力充沛的
③strengthen加强
[高分句型]
①Eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food helps us stay healthy.（动名词作主语）
②Enough sleep makes us energetic and improves our study efficiency.（并列结构）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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