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浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学共同体2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中素养测试英语试题卷
完形填空
I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mum shopped. He was unable to 1． after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 2． about.
Sometimes he'd get so 3． with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 4． him to do what he could still do. He'd get 5． when I pushed him to exercise his legs, but it was nothing to me— all I wished was that he could stand up.
So on another 6． I quietly said to him, "Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike "" Yeah, I remember, " he said, raising his 7． . "You got to the middle of the street and stopped 8． . " He smiled.
Ahh, there's my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 9． on his face, I continued. "Remember, I was so 10． that I couldn't move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, with your 11． arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 12． and smile, you repeated, 'It's Okay, you are doing fine. Finally, I 13． . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be. "
And 14． we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 15． was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, "It's Okay, you're doing fine. "
1．A． hear B． walk C． speak D． see
2．A． talking B． arguing C． reading D． thinking
3．A． brave B． strict C． upset D． honest
4．A． encouraged B． promised C． controlled D． invited
5．A． happy B． sick C． amazed D． angry
6．A． try B． search C． trip D． accident
7．A． leg B． hand C． head D． arm
8．A． simply B． suddenly C． heavily D． recently
9．A． joy B． peace C． satisfaction D． surprise
10．A． interested B． excited C． shocked D． scared
11．A． dirty B． sore C． strong D． broken
12．A． heart B． voice C． blood D． spirit
13．A． cheered it up B． checked it out
C． worked it out D． picked it up
14．A． when B． if C． until D． unless
15．A． I B． he C． she D． it
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：他中风后无法行走。A.hear听到；B.walk步行；C.speak说话：D.see看见。根据after his stroke(中风).和下文As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down(当他低着头坐在轮椅上时) 可知，中风后无法行走。故选B。
2．句意：当他低着头坐在轮椅上时，我想知道他在想什么。A.talking谈论；B.arguing争论；C.reading 阅读：D.thinking思考。根据上文As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down 可知，我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。
3．句意：有时他会对自己感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点，但我看到的却不一样。A.brave勇敢的；B.strict严格的；C.upset沮丧的；D.honest诚实的。根据because all he saw were his weak points可知，他只看到自己的弱点，所以感到沮丧。故选C。
4．句意：我试着提醒他以前所做的一切，并鼓励他去做他仍然能做的事。A.encouraged鼓励；B.promised承诺；C.controlled控制；D.invited邀请。根据I tried to remind him of all he had done before and...him to do what he could still do可知，提醒他以前做的事，鼓励他去做还能做的事。故选A。
5．句意：虽然当我催促他锻炼双腿时，他会生气，但对我来说这没什么——我只希望他能站起来。
A.happy开心的：B.sick生病的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.angry生气的。根据"Although he got...when I pushed him to exercise his legs"以及前文描述他对自己感到沮丧可知，催促他锻炼时，他会生气。故选D。
6．句意：于是，我又试了一次，悄悄地对他说："嘿，爸爸，我记得。"A.try尝试；B.search搜索；C.trip旅行；D.accident事故。根据I quietly said to him, "Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike "可知，又一次尝试和他沟通。故选A。
7．句意：他抬起了头说："我记得，"。A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.head头；D.arm胳膊。根据As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down以及 Yeah, I remember, " he said, raising his可知，之前是低着头，现在抬起了头。故选C。
8．句意：你到街中间，突然停了下来。A.simply简单地：B.suddenly突然地；C.heavily沉重地；D.recently最近。根据"I got to the middle of the street and stopped..."可知，走到街中间突然停了下来。故选B。
9．句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说。A.joy喜悦：B.peace和平；C.satisfaction满意；D.surprise惊讶。根据"He smiled"以及"Seeing the look of...on his face""可知，看到他脸上喜悦的表情。故选A。
10．句意：记得，我当时太害怕了，动弹不得。A.interested感兴趣的；B.excited兴奋的：C.shocked震惊的；D.scared害怕的。根据that I couldn't move可知，太害怕了所以动弹不得。故选D。
11．句意：你和我一起从街道的一边走到另一边，你用有力的手臂扶着我，引导我。A.dirty脏的；B.sore气恼的；C.strong有力的；D.broken破碎的。根据"your strong arms holding on to me"可知，用有力的手臂扶着我。故选D。
12．句意：您用温暖的声音微笑着反复说"没关系"。A.heart心；B.voice声音；C.blood血；D.spirit精神。根据and smile可知，他用温暖的声音说。故选B。
13．句意：最后我成功了。A.cheered it up使它更明亮；B.checked it out检查它：C.worked it out解决它；D.picked it up挑选它。根据下文You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.(爸爸，你打开了我的世界，帮助我成为我所能成为的一切。)可知，最后我成功了。故选C。
14．句意：当我们谈论那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.until 直到 ；D.unless除非。根据 he held his head up higher可知，当谈论那天的事情时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：很快他就准备锻炼了。A.I我；B.he他；C.she她；D.it它。根据上文he held his head up higher.和下文With a warm voice and a smile, I said, "It's Okay, you're doing fine. "(我带着温暖的声音和微笑说："没关系，你做得很好。")可知，父亲准备锻炼了，用he指代父亲。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Mrs Lee bought a bottle of medicine this morning. Let's have a look at the instructions!
Descriptions: This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良) . Directions: Take it three times a day after meals. ·Under 5 years old: Do not use it. ·5-12 years old: Take one pill each time. ·12 years old and over: Take two pills each time. Total amount (总量) : Thirty pills in each bottle Production (生产) date: September 15, 2025 Keeping time: Two years Notice: ·Keep it in a cool, dry and clean place. Avoid sunlight and keep it away from children. ·Do not take an overdose (服药过量) . If you take an overdose, get medical help at once. ·Do not take it if you have heart problems or high blood pressure. Do not take it if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are about to have a baby. ·If you feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop it and see a doctor. ·Do not take it for more than ten days unless a doctor tells you to do so.
16．Who should take the medicine
A．Mike— he has a stomachache.
B. Josie— she has heart problems.
C. Ted— he has high blood pressure.
D. Susan— she has a baby in her body.
17．How many pills should a 10-year-old boy take in one day
A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Six pills. D．Eight pills.
18．What should someone do if he or she feels very tired an hour after taking this medicine
A．Take one more pill.
B．Drink some hot water and rest.
C．Keep taking it until he or she gets better.
D．Stop taking it and go to the hospital.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李太太今天早上买了一瓶药，并附上了药品说明书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据Descriptions:This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion(消化不良).(这种药可以治疗胃痛和消化不良)，可知这种药治疗胃痛和消化不良，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Directions: Take it three times a day after meals.(每天饭后服用三次。) 5-12 years old: Take one pill each time.(5-12岁：每次吃一片药)，可知一天吃三次，一次吃一片药，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Notice: If you feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop taking it and see a doctor.(如果你在服用它一小时后感到困倦、疲倦或紧张，停止服用并去看医
生），可知应该停止服用，去看医生，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
In a beautiful small town, a girl called Lily loved to paint. One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters. Lily was happy but a little worried. She didn't know what painting to take. After a few days, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place. When the day came, she took her painting to the show, feeling both excited and worried.
The show was big, full of different colors. Many artists showed their paintings and they were very lively. But as time went by, Lily found that her painting of her hometown didn't get much attention. Lily stood by her painting and felt a little sad.
As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily's painting and looked at it carefully. She said to Lily, "Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn't seem to get much attention. But you came to the art show, didn't you That means you are a good painter. Don't worry if no one likes it. Go on painting, dear. Art is not about getting attention, but about the happiness it gives you. "
Hearing that, Lily felt happy. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn't care whether (是否) people liked her works or not.
19．Why did Lily decide to take a painting of her hometown to the art show
A．She had a great love for her hometown.
B．She wanted to show off her painting skills.
C．She had no other paintings to choose from.
D．She thought it would get the most attention.
20．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Art. B．The art show.
C．Lily's painting. D．Lily's hometown.
21．What is the right order according to the text
a. An old woman talked with Lily.
b. Lily chose a painting for the art show.
c. Someone invited Lily to a big art show.
d. Lily saw lively paintings of different artists.
A．c-b-a-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．b-c-a-d
22．What would Lily do later
A．Change her way of painting.
B．Never go to an art show again.
C．Learn to paint from the old woman.
D．Keep painting without caring about others' ideas.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莉莉喜欢绘画，她收到了参加一个大型艺术展的邀请，她决定带一幅她家乡的画去参加展览，但很少有人对她的画感兴趣，她感到很伤心，一位老妇人鼓励她继续画下去，她决定继续绘画，她不再在乎别人是否喜欢她的作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段中After a few days of thinking she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved it.(经过几天的思考，她决定带一幅她家乡的画，因为她真的很喜欢它。)可知，莉莉决定带一幅她家乡的画去参加艺术展，故选A。
20．代词指代题。根据第三段中She said to Lily, "Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn't seem to get much attention. But you came to the art show, didn't you That means you are a good painter.(她对莉莉说："你的画真的很漂亮，虽然它似乎没有得到太多的关注。但你来参加艺术展了，不是吗？这意味着你是个好画家。) 可知，如果没人喜欢它，别担心，可知it指代上文Lily的画，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters.(在一个阳光明媚的早晨，她收到了一份邀请，参加一个大型青年画家艺术展。)可知，c. Someone invited Lily to a big art show.(有人邀请莉莉参加一个大型艺术展。）)应排在第一位，故排除A项和D项；根据第一段第五句After a few days, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place.(几天后，她决定带一幅她家乡的画，因为她真的热爱那个地方。)可知，莉莉先决定带一幅画去参加艺术展，所以b. Lily chose a painting for the art show.(莉莉为艺术展选择了一幅画）应排在第二位，故排除C项，根据第二段中Many artists showed their paintings and they were very lively.(许多艺术家展示了他们的画作，他们非常生动。)可知，d：Lily saw lively paintings of different artists.(莉莉看到了不同艺术家的生动画作。) 根据第三段中As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily's painting and looked at it carefully. She said to Lily, "Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn't seem to get much attention.(演出结束时，一位老妇人走到莉莉的画前，仔细地看了看。她对莉莉说："你的画真的很美，虽然它似乎没有得到太多的关注。) 可知，a：An old woman talked with Lily.(一位老妇人与莉莉交谈。)，结合选项，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段Hearing that, Lily felt happy. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn't care whether(是否) people liked her works or not.(听到这些，莉莉感到很高兴。她知道她来参加展览是她努力工作的结果，她答应继续画画。她非常喜欢画画，以至于她不在乎人们是否喜欢她的作品。)可知，后来，继续画画，不关心别人的想法。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Yading National Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is famous for its amazing natural scenery. With beautiful snow mountains, large forests, clear lakes and fresh air, it offers fantastic sights all year round.
The best time to visit the place is between September and October. During this time, the grass and the forests change color. Spring, from April to May, is another good time, offering fields of flowers. However, summer is often rainy and winter is very cold, so these seasons are not ideal for travel.
Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes. Milk Lake is high up in the mountains. Five-Color Lake, the highest of all, can change color in the sun. Pearl (珍珠) Lake is the lowest lake. There is land with grass growing on it for yaks (牦牛) to eat. Besides, the mountains are sure to take visitors' breath away.
Visitors can fly there or drive from Chengdu or Shangri-La. Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.
Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies (氧气供应) , water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower.
Yading is an amazing place to experience nature and the local culture. Why not take a trip there on your next holiday
23．Which of the following is the best time to visit Yading
A．April 25th. B．May 8th.
C．July 11th. D．September 20th.
24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．How the lakes change color in the sun.
B．The main natural sights in the reserve.
C．The stories of the different lakes in Yading.
D．Why yaks are important to the local environment.
25．What can we know from the sentence "Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly. " in Paragraph 4
A．How far the reserve is from cities.
B．Flying to Yading is not a good way for anyone.
C．The dangers of driving on mountain roads.
D．Why some visitors choose to drive instead of flying to Yading.
26．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise people to have a trip in Yading.
B．To teach people how to climb high mountains safely.
C． To compare Yading with other nature reserves in China.
D．To tell visitors about the bad weather conditions in Yading.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亚丁国家自然保护区，介绍了它的自然风光、旅游时间、自然景观以及去那里的交通方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段The best time to visit the place is between September and October.(参观这个地方的最佳时间是在9月到10月之间。)可知，去亚丁旅游的最佳时间是9月到10月，故答案为D。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes.(在保护区内，游客可以探索三座著名的山和几个美丽的湖泊。）可知，本段主要介绍了保护区内的自然景观，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据划线部分的下文Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies(氧气供应)), water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower. (由于山的高度，仔细准备很重要。记得带上保暖的衣服、氧气供应、水和零食。为了避免高空问题，请避免在抵达后立即进行剧烈运动，并等到第二天晚上洗澡。)可推知，划线部分的意思为开车可以让人们慢慢适应高度。即为什么有些游客选择开车而不是坐飞机去亚丁的原因。故选D。
26．文章大意题。根据最后一段Why not take a trip there on your next holiday (为什么不在下一个假期去那里旅行呢 ）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了要求人们参观亚丁，故答案为A。
阅读短文，回答问题
①What is happiness What can we do to be happy On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions.
②In the field of psychology (心理学) , Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People's feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person's personality and their relationships between different people are important too.
③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference.
④In economics (经济学) , Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don't have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier.
⑤ The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It's a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing the numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
28．What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter
A．The happiness of family members.
B．How you feel about your job.
C．The experience of joy.
D．How much money you have.
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of being happy.
B．The advice for people to be happy.
C．Different memories of being happy.
D．Different opinions about happiness.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段首句What is happiness and what can we do to be happy (什么是幸福，我们能做些什么来获得幸福 ）可知，本文通过提出问题而引出主题的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中In economics，Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have
your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness.(在经济学方面，Peter博士说，你有多少钱，你对工作的感受和家庭成员的幸福感都会影响幸福感。）可
知，Peter博士认为，你有多少钱、你对待工作的感受、家庭成员的快乐将会影响快乐。故选D。
29．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述不同领域的专家对快乐有不同的见解；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍不同专家对快乐的见解；第五段总结每个人看待快乐的不同态度和方式。故本文为总—分—总结构。故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据第一段What is happiness and what can we do to be happy On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions.(什么是幸福，我们能做些什么来获得幸福 每年的3月20日，国际幸福日告诉人们保持快乐的重要性。不同领域的专家对这些问题有不同的答案。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。因此这篇文章的主旨大意是对幸福的不同看法。故选D。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善) Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don't give up. 　31． 　
How about washing cars Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! 　32． 　 But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth (值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert 　33． 　 And so can you if you've got the talent. You just need to find a right place and practise for a few hours with your friends first, and then give it a try!
　34． 　 And if you've got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck!
A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. B. Street musicians can make a lot of money. C. There are several ways to support your favourite charity. D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty. E. Many students don't know how to make use of their talent.
Which of the two ideas in the passage do you like better Why (No more than 15 words. )　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．I love street concerts, because I love music and I can help others too. /I like washing cars better, because it's fun and we can work together.
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为慈善机构筹钱的一些方法。
A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. 我希望上述想法对你有所帮助。
B. Street musicians can make a lot of money.街头音乐家可以赚很多钱。
C. There are several ways to support your favourite charity.
D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty.有几种方法可以支持你最喜欢的慈善机构。
E. Many students don't know how to make use of their talent.许多学生不知道如何发挥他们的才能。
【点评】考查五选四题目，主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
31．根据第二段第一句How about washing cars (洗车怎么样 ）和第三段第一句On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert (另一方面，如果你不想被淋湿或弄脏，但有一些音乐天赋，举办街头音乐会怎么样 ）可知，此处是说有几种方法可以支持你最喜欢的慈善机构。结合选项，C选项，有几种方法可以支持你最喜欢的慈善机构。符合语境，故选C。
32．根据空后句But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really
worth it!(但我们玩得很开心，当我们结束时，我们知道它真的是值得的!）可知，此处是说一开
始，我们中的一些人担心被淋湿或弄脏。结合选项，D选项，一开始，我们中的一些人担心被淋
湿或弄脏。符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空后句And so can you if you've got the talent.(如果你有这种天赋，你也可以。)可知，街头艺人可以赚很多钱。结合选项，B选项，街头艺人可以赚很多钱。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后句And if you've got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck!(如果你还有什么其他的好的建议，我们很乐意听取并付诸实践。祝你好运!）可知，我希望以上的想法对你有所帮助。结合选项，A选项，我希望以上的想法对你有所帮助。符合语境，故选A。
35．根据问题：文章中的两个想法你更喜欢哪一个？为什么？可以这样回答：我喜欢街头音乐会，因为我喜欢音乐，我也可以帮助别人。/我更喜欢洗车，因为这很有趣，我们可以一起工作。故答案为：I love street concerts, because I love music and I can help others too. /I like washing cars better, because it's fun and we can work together.
选词填空-短文
lie, joy, happy, last, in return
"Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play, " Bonnie Tsui wrote in her book Why We Swim.
For many people, swimming is interesting and 　36． 　. They like to spend long days 　37． 　 on the beach and playing in the water. But going swimming is more than just having fun. It is also the best exercise we can do.
Swimming is a full-body exercise. When swimming, you must move your arms, legs and even all parts of your body. You may have fewer body problems, 　38． 　, if you often swim. Besides, swimming can make you live 　39． 　. It's good for your mental (心理的) health. 　40． 　, it helps with your sleep. If you swim in the day, you will sleep well all night.
【答案】36．joyful；37．lying；38．in return；39．happily；40．Lastly
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍游泳的好处。
lie躺，joy快乐，last最后的，in return作为回报
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
36．句意：对许多人来说，游泳既有趣又快乐。句中"and"连接并列成分，前面是形容词interesting有趣的，需填形容词作表语，描述游泳的性质。所给词中joy是名词，快乐，需转换为形容词形式joyful令人愉快的，故答案为joyful。
37．句意：他们喜欢躺在沙滩上消磨漫长的日子，在水里玩耍。句中"spend long days..."，后需接动名词形式，构成固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事。根据on the beach，可知所给词lie躺，动词，其动名词为lying，故答案为lying。
38．句意：如果你经常游泳，作为回报，你可能会出现更少的身体问题。空格前后为完整句子，需填入短语连接逻辑关系和常识，可知，经常游泳会减少身体问题（作为回报）。用所给词中in return是固定短语，作为回报，故答案为in return。
39．句意：此外，游泳能让你快乐地生活。修饰句中动词live生活，需用副词修饰。所给词happy是形容词，快乐的，其副词形式为happily快乐地，故答案为happily。
40．句意：它有助于你的睡眠。前文依次介绍了游泳的"有趣愉悦""全身锻炼""减少身体问题""快乐生活"等好处，此处需表示顺序"最后"。所给词last是形容词，最后的，其副词形式为lastly 最后），且句首首字母需大写，故答案为Lastly。
阅读填空
Mark Dickey is a cave (洞穴) expert from the US. He often goes into underground caves with his team. On August 31st, 2003, Mark, a 51-year-old explorer, got into serious trouble while mapping the running water channels in the 　41． 　 (深的) Morca Cave, Türkiye. He　42． 　 (遭受) from a sudden illness, and his mouth began to 　43． 　 (流血) . Noticing that, his teammates offered a few 　44． 　(建议) at once, but it was impossible to carry him out without 　45． 　 (使……冒风险) further injury. Careless movements could 　46． 　 (压) his body against sharp rocks, and rescuers (救援人员) had to use a　47． 　 (刀) to cut through the roots on the way. Staying longer in the cave meant almost certain 　48． 　 (死亡) . The rescuers worked tirelessly to bring him back to the 　49． 　 (表面) , an experience felt like an endless run against time. Finally, Mark was saved 　50． 　 (成功地) . "I am thankful to everyone for saving my life. " Mark said after his health improved.
【答案】41．deep；42．suffered；43．bleed；44．suggestions；45．risking；46．press；47．knife；48．death；49．surface；50．successfully
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了洞穴探险家Mark遇险后被成功营救的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．句意：2003年8月31日，51岁的探险家Mark在绘制土耳其深的Morca洞穴的流水通道时陷入严重困境。深的，deep，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词cave洞穴作定语，故答案为deep。
42．句意：他突发疾病，嘴巴开始流血。遭受，suffer，动词。根据时间状语On August 31st，2003可知，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故答案为suffered。
43．句意：他突发疾病，嘴巴开始流血。流血，bleed，动词。句中began to后需接动词原形，构成begin to do sth开始做某事，固定搭配，故答案为bleed。
44．句意：注意到这一点，他的队友立刻提出了一些建议。由a few和建议，用suggestion的复数形式suggestions，故答案为suggestions。
45．句意：但不冒进一步受伤的风险就不可能把他抬出去。使……冒风险，risk，动词。句中without没有，为介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，risk的动名词形式为risking，故答案为risking。
46．句意：粗心的移动可能会把他的身体压在锋利的岩石上。根据中文含义压，可知用动词press。句中could可能，为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，故答案为press。
47．句意：救援人员不得不用刀切断路上的树根。刀，knife，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，后需接可数名词单数形式，故答案为knife。
48．句意：在洞穴里待更久几乎意味着必死无疑。根据中文含义死亡，名词是death，作及物动词mean的宾语，故答案为death。
49．句意：救援人员不知疲倦地工作，把他带回地面。表面，surface，不可数名词。句中"bring him back to把他带回，后需接名词作介词to的宾语，故答案为surface。
50．句意：最后，Mark被成功救出。成功地，successfully，副词，修饰动词saved作状语，故答案为successfully。
阅读填空
Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught 　51． 　 students' interest. They not only learnt more about China but also 　52． 　 (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met.
One of 　53． 　 (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves.
"The shows were　54． 　 (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !" said Kangwa.
Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt 　55． 　 being a wushu star years ago. " 　56． 　 could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by 　57． 　 (I) , " he said.
" 　58． 　 they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult, " Kangwa said. "None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers. "
Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. "It was surprising for me 　59． 　 (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5, " she said.
Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn't just about physical exercises. "Students need to learn different kinds of things 　60． 　 (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain " she said.
【答案】51．the；52．built；53．the most popular；54．wonderful；55．of；56．How；57．myself；58．Although/Though；59．to learn；60．carefully
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一些外国留学生参加了河南的文化项目，并体验了武术。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
51．句意：为期四天的文化节目引起了学生们的兴趣。根据第一段Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. （一些外国留学生参加了河南的文化项目。）可知，students是指上文some foreign students，用定冠词the表示特指，故答案为the。
52．句意：他们不仅更多地了解了中国，还与他们遇到的中国学生建立了密切的关系。 此处为not only learnt和 but also 连接并列谓语动词，句子时态此处用一般过去时，build的过去式为built，故答案为built。
53．句意：其中最受欢迎的活动之一是嵩山少林武术学院的武术体验，在那里他们观看了武术表演并尝试了一些动作。 根据One of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，最……之一，可知，此处用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular，故答案为the most popular。
54．句意：表演太精彩了。此处用形容词作were的表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，精彩的，故答案为wonderful。
55．句意：多年前，他对中国文化产生了兴趣，并梦想成为一名武术明星。固定搭配dream of梦想，故答案为of。
56．句意：一个人怎么能在天空中飞行并做出所有这些动作呢？根据...could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves 可知人怎么可能在天上飞，还做这些动作 用疑问词how怎样，放句首首字母大写，故答案为How。
57．句意：他说："我自己看到了，"。主语与宾语是同一个，此处用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself我自己，故答案为myself。
58．句意：虽然他们教了我们一些动作，但仍然很难。根据前后句... they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult. 可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though虽然、尽管，放句首首字母大写，故答案为Although/ Though。
59．句意：她说："当我得知这里的学生在4或5岁开始训练时，我感到很惊讶。"。 根据第It was surprising for me... learn that the students here began their training at 4 or 5.可知，此处用不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故答案为to learn。
60．句意：学生需要仔细学习各种各样的东西。此处用副词修饰动词learn，形容词careful的副词为carefully认真地，故答案为carefully。
61． 假定你是李明，请阅读英国笔友Judy发来的邮件并回复。
To Li Ming@***. com
Subject Need your advice.
Hi Li Ming, How's everything going Lately I am feeling bored and I also got into a fight with my close friend. Now she's not speaking to me. It troubles me a lot. What can I do By the way, how do you spend your free time I really need some ideas to renew my energy. Yours, Judy
要求：(1)80词左右 (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Judy,
Best,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Judy,
I'm sorry to hear about your trouble. To resolve the fight, I suggest you talk to your friend first. A sincere apology often helps. Also, doing something fun together may rebuild your friendship.
When I feel bored, I usually read books or play basketball. These activities make me relaxed and energetic. Why not try a new hobby like painting It can bring you joy.
Hope you feel better soon!
Best,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封邮件的回复，根据所给的邮件提出的两个问题，进行正确的回复，注意用一般现在时和第一人称。 采用三段式：回应情绪，给出合理建议：和朋友谈话，真诚道歉或一起做有趣的活动，重建友谊；做一些活动，放松自己；表达愿望。
【点评】文中使用一些亮点词汇和高分句型，为文章增色不少。如，be sorry to do sth很难过做某事；talk to sb和某人谈话；When I feel bored, I usually read books or play basketball.(when引导的时间状语从句)； Hope you feel better soon! (省略that的宾语从句)。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学共同体2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中素养测试英语试题卷
完形填空
I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mum shopped. He was unable to 1． after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 2． about.
Sometimes he'd get so 3． with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 4． him to do what he could still do. He'd get 5． when I pushed him to exercise his legs, but it was nothing to me— all I wished was that he could stand up.
So on another 6． I quietly said to him, "Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike "" Yeah, I remember, " he said, raising his 7． . "You got to the middle of the street and stopped 8． . " He smiled.
Ahh, there's my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 9． on his face, I continued. "Remember, I was so 10． that I couldn't move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, with your 11． arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 12． and smile, you repeated, 'It's Okay, you are doing fine. Finally, I 13． . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be. "
And 14． we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 15． was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, "It's Okay, you're doing fine. "
1．A． hear B． walk C． speak D． see
2．A． talking B． arguing C． reading D． thinking
3．A． brave B． strict C． upset D． honest
4．A． encouraged B． promised C． controlled D． invited
5．A． happy B． sick C． amazed D． angry
6．A． try B． search C． trip D． accident
7．A． leg B． hand C． head D． arm
8．A． simply B． suddenly C． heavily D． recently
9．A． joy B． peace C． satisfaction D． surprise
10．A． interested B． excited C． shocked D． scared
11．A． dirty B． sore C． strong D． broken
12．A． heart B． voice C． blood D． spirit
13．A． cheered it up B． checked it out
C． worked it out D． picked it up
14．A． when B． if C． until D． unless
15．A． I B． he C． she D． it
阅读短文，回答问题
Mrs Lee bought a bottle of medicine this morning. Let's have a look at the instructions!
Descriptions: This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良) . Directions: Take it three times a day after meals. ·Under 5 years old: Do not use it. ·5-12 years old: Take one pill each time. ·12 years old and over: Take two pills each time. Total amount (总量) : Thirty pills in each bottle Production (生产) date: September 15, 2025 Keeping time: Two years Notice: ·Keep it in a cool, dry and clean place. Avoid sunlight and keep it away from children. ·Do not take an overdose (服药过量) . If you take an overdose, get medical help at once. ·Do not take it if you have heart problems or high blood pressure. Do not take it if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are about to have a baby. ·If you feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop it and see a doctor. ·Do not take it for more than ten days unless a doctor tells you to do so.
16．Who should take the medicine
A．Mike— he has a stomachache.
B. Josie— she has heart problems.
C. Ted— he has high blood pressure.
D. Susan— she has a baby in her body.
17．How many pills should a 10-year-old boy take in one day
A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Six pills. D．Eight pills.
18．What should someone do if he or she feels very tired an hour after taking this medicine
A．Take one more pill.
B．Drink some hot water and rest.
C．Keep taking it until he or she gets better.
D．Stop taking it and go to the hospital.
阅读短文，回答问题
In a beautiful small town, a girl called Lily loved to paint. One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters. Lily was happy but a little worried. She didn't know what painting to take. After a few days, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place. When the day came, she took her painting to the show, feeling both excited and worried.
The show was big, full of different colors. Many artists showed their paintings and they were very lively. But as time went by, Lily found that her painting of her hometown didn't get much attention. Lily stood by her painting and felt a little sad.
As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily's painting and looked at it carefully. She said to Lily, "Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn't seem to get much attention. But you came to the art show, didn't you That means you are a good painter. Don't worry if no one likes it. Go on painting, dear. Art is not about getting attention, but about the happiness it gives you. "
Hearing that, Lily felt happy. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn't care whether (是否) people liked her works or not.
19．Why did Lily decide to take a painting of her hometown to the art show
A．She had a great love for her hometown.
B．She wanted to show off her painting skills.
C．She had no other paintings to choose from.
D．She thought it would get the most attention.
20．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Art. B．The art show.
C．Lily's painting. D．Lily's hometown.
21．What is the right order according to the text
a. An old woman talked with Lily.
b. Lily chose a painting for the art show.
c. Someone invited Lily to a big art show.
d. Lily saw lively paintings of different artists.
A．c-b-a-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．b-c-a-d
22．What would Lily do later
A．Change her way of painting.
B．Never go to an art show again.
C．Learn to paint from the old woman.
D．Keep painting without caring about others' ideas.
阅读短文，回答问题
Yading National Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is famous for its amazing natural scenery. With beautiful snow mountains, large forests, clear lakes and fresh air, it offers fantastic sights all year round.
The best time to visit the place is between September and October. During this time, the grass and the forests change color. Spring, from April to May, is another good time, offering fields of flowers. However, summer is often rainy and winter is very cold, so these seasons are not ideal for travel.
Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes. Milk Lake is high up in the mountains. Five-Color Lake, the highest of all, can change color in the sun. Pearl (珍珠) Lake is the lowest lake. There is land with grass growing on it for yaks (牦牛) to eat. Besides, the mountains are sure to take visitors' breath away.
Visitors can fly there or drive from Chengdu or Shangri-La. Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.
Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies (氧气供应) , water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower.
Yading is an amazing place to experience nature and the local culture. Why not take a trip there on your next holiday
23．Which of the following is the best time to visit Yading
A．April 25th. B．May 8th.
C．July 11th. D．September 20th.
24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．How the lakes change color in the sun.
B．The main natural sights in the reserve.
C．The stories of the different lakes in Yading.
D．Why yaks are important to the local environment.
25．What can we know from the sentence "Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly. " in Paragraph 4
A．How far the reserve is from cities.
B．Flying to Yading is not a good way for anyone.
C．The dangers of driving on mountain roads.
D．Why some visitors choose to drive instead of flying to Yading.
26．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise people to have a trip in Yading.
B．To teach people how to climb high mountains safely.
C． To compare Yading with other nature reserves in China.
D．To tell visitors about the bad weather conditions in Yading.
阅读短文，回答问题
①What is happiness What can we do to be happy On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions.
②In the field of psychology (心理学) , Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People's feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person's personality and their relationships between different people are important too.
③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference.
④In economics (经济学) , Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don't have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier.
⑤ The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It's a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing the numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
28．What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter
A．The happiness of family members.
B．How you feel about your job.
C．The experience of joy.
D．How much money you have.
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of being happy.
B．The advice for people to be happy.
C．Different memories of being happy.
D．Different opinions about happiness.
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善) Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don't give up. 　31． 　
How about washing cars Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! 　32． 　 But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth (值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert 　33． 　 And so can you if you've got the talent. You just need to find a right place and practise for a few hours with your friends first, and then give it a try!
　34． 　 And if you've got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck!
A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. B. Street musicians can make a lot of money. C. There are several ways to support your favourite charity. D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty. E. Many students don't know how to make use of their talent.
Which of the two ideas in the passage do you like better Why (No more than 15 words. )　35． 　
选词填空-短文
lie, joy, happy, last, in return
"Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play, " Bonnie Tsui wrote in her book Why We Swim.
For many people, swimming is interesting and 　36． 　. They like to spend long days 　37． 　 on the beach and playing in the water. But going swimming is more than just having fun. It is also the best exercise we can do.
Swimming is a full-body exercise. When swimming, you must move your arms, legs and even all parts of your body. You may have fewer body problems, 　38． 　, if you often swim. Besides, swimming can make you live 　39． 　. It's good for your mental (心理的) health. 　40． 　, it helps with your sleep. If you swim in the day, you will sleep well all night.
阅读填空
Mark Dickey is a cave (洞穴) expert from the US. He often goes into underground caves with his team. On August 31st, 2003, Mark, a 51-year-old explorer, got into serious trouble while mapping the running water channels in the 　41． 　 (深的) Morca Cave, Türkiye. He　42． 　 (遭受) from a sudden illness, and his mouth began to 　43． 　 (流血) . Noticing that, his teammates offered a few 　44． 　(建议) at once, but it was impossible to carry him out without 　45． 　 (使……冒风险) further injury. Careless movements could 　46． 　 (压) his body against sharp rocks, and rescuers (救援人员) had to use a　47． 　 (刀) to cut through the roots on the way. Staying longer in the cave meant almost certain 　48． 　 (死亡) . The rescuers worked tirelessly to bring him back to the 　49． 　 (表面) , an experience felt like an endless run against time. Finally, Mark was saved 　50． 　 (成功地) . "I am thankful to everyone for saving my life. " Mark said after his health improved.
阅读填空
Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught 　51． 　 students' interest. They not only learnt more about China but also 　52． 　 (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met.
One of 　53． 　 (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves.
"The shows were　54． 　 (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !" said Kangwa.
Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt 　55． 　 being a wushu star years ago. " 　56． 　 could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by 　57． 　 (I) , " he said.
" 　58． 　 they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult, " Kangwa said. "None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers. "
Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. "It was surprising for me 　59． 　 (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5, " she said.
Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn't just about physical exercises. "Students need to learn different kinds of things 　60． 　 (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain " she said.
61． 假定你是李明，请阅读英国笔友Judy发来的邮件并回复。
To Li Ming@***. com
Subject Need your advice.
Hi Li Ming, How's everything going Lately I am feeling bored and I also got into a fight with my close friend. Now she's not speaking to me. It troubles me a lot. What can I do By the way, how do you spend your free time I really need some ideas to renew my energy. Yours, Judy
要求：(1)80词左右 (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Judy,
Best,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：他中风后无法行走。A.hear听到；B.walk步行；C.speak说话：D.see看见。根据after his stroke(中风).和下文As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down(当他低着头坐在轮椅上时) 可知，中风后无法行走。故选B。
2．句意：当他低着头坐在轮椅上时，我想知道他在想什么。A.talking谈论；B.arguing争论；C.reading 阅读：D.thinking思考。根据上文As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down 可知，我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。
3．句意：有时他会对自己感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点，但我看到的却不一样。A.brave勇敢的；B.strict严格的；C.upset沮丧的；D.honest诚实的。根据because all he saw were his weak points可知，他只看到自己的弱点，所以感到沮丧。故选C。
4．句意：我试着提醒他以前所做的一切，并鼓励他去做他仍然能做的事。A.encouraged鼓励；B.promised承诺；C.controlled控制；D.invited邀请。根据I tried to remind him of all he had done before and...him to do what he could still do可知，提醒他以前做的事，鼓励他去做还能做的事。故选A。
5．句意：虽然当我催促他锻炼双腿时，他会生气，但对我来说这没什么——我只希望他能站起来。
A.happy开心的：B.sick生病的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.angry生气的。根据"Although he got...when I pushed him to exercise his legs"以及前文描述他对自己感到沮丧可知，催促他锻炼时，他会生气。故选D。
6．句意：于是，我又试了一次，悄悄地对他说："嘿，爸爸，我记得。"A.try尝试；B.search搜索；C.trip旅行；D.accident事故。根据I quietly said to him, "Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike "可知，又一次尝试和他沟通。故选A。
7．句意：他抬起了头说："我记得，"。A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.head头；D.arm胳膊。根据As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down以及 Yeah, I remember, " he said, raising his可知，之前是低着头，现在抬起了头。故选C。
8．句意：你到街中间，突然停了下来。A.simply简单地：B.suddenly突然地；C.heavily沉重地；D.recently最近。根据"I got to the middle of the street and stopped..."可知，走到街中间突然停了下来。故选B。
9．句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说。A.joy喜悦：B.peace和平；C.satisfaction满意；D.surprise惊讶。根据"He smiled"以及"Seeing the look of...on his face""可知，看到他脸上喜悦的表情。故选A。
10．句意：记得，我当时太害怕了，动弹不得。A.interested感兴趣的；B.excited兴奋的：C.shocked震惊的；D.scared害怕的。根据that I couldn't move可知，太害怕了所以动弹不得。故选D。
11．句意：你和我一起从街道的一边走到另一边，你用有力的手臂扶着我，引导我。A.dirty脏的；B.sore气恼的；C.strong有力的；D.broken破碎的。根据"your strong arms holding on to me"可知，用有力的手臂扶着我。故选D。
12．句意：您用温暖的声音微笑着反复说"没关系"。A.heart心；B.voice声音；C.blood血；D.spirit精神。根据and smile可知，他用温暖的声音说。故选B。
13．句意：最后我成功了。A.cheered it up使它更明亮；B.checked it out检查它：C.worked it out解决它；D.picked it up挑选它。根据下文You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.(爸爸，你打开了我的世界，帮助我成为我所能成为的一切。)可知，最后我成功了。故选C。
14．句意：当我们谈论那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.until 直到 ；D.unless除非。根据 he held his head up higher可知，当谈论那天的事情时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：很快他就准备锻炼了。A.I我；B.he他；C.she她；D.it它。根据上文he held his head up higher.和下文With a warm voice and a smile, I said, "It's Okay, you're doing fine. "(我带着温暖的声音和微笑说："没关系，你做得很好。")可知，父亲准备锻炼了，用he指代父亲。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李太太今天早上买了一瓶药，并附上了药品说明书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据Descriptions:This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion(消化不良).(这种药可以治疗胃痛和消化不良)，可知这种药治疗胃痛和消化不良，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Directions: Take it three times a day after meals.(每天饭后服用三次。) 5-12 years old: Take one pill each time.(5-12岁：每次吃一片药)，可知一天吃三次，一次吃一片药，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Notice: If you feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop taking it and see a doctor.(如果你在服用它一小时后感到困倦、疲倦或紧张，停止服用并去看医
生），可知应该停止服用，去看医生，故选C。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莉莉喜欢绘画，她收到了参加一个大型艺术展的邀请，她决定带一幅她家乡的画去参加展览，但很少有人对她的画感兴趣，她感到很伤心，一位老妇人鼓励她继续画下去，她决定继续绘画，她不再在乎别人是否喜欢她的作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段中After a few days of thinking she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved it.(经过几天的思考，她决定带一幅她家乡的画，因为她真的很喜欢它。)可知，莉莉决定带一幅她家乡的画去参加艺术展，故选A。
20．代词指代题。根据第三段中She said to Lily, "Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn't seem to get much attention. But you came to the art show, didn't you That means you are a good painter.(她对莉莉说："你的画真的很漂亮，虽然它似乎没有得到太多的关注。但你来参加艺术展了，不是吗？这意味着你是个好画家。) 可知，如果没人喜欢它，别担心，可知it指代上文Lily的画，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters.(在一个阳光明媚的早晨，她收到了一份邀请，参加一个大型青年画家艺术展。)可知，c. Someone invited Lily to a big art show.(有人邀请莉莉参加一个大型艺术展。）)应排在第一位，故排除A项和D项；根据第一段第五句After a few days, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place.(几天后，她决定带一幅她家乡的画，因为她真的热爱那个地方。)可知，莉莉先决定带一幅画去参加艺术展，所以b. Lily chose a painting for the art show.(莉莉为艺术展选择了一幅画）应排在第二位，故排除C项，根据第二段中Many artists showed their paintings and they were very lively.(许多艺术家展示了他们的画作，他们非常生动。)可知，d：Lily saw lively paintings of different artists.(莉莉看到了不同艺术家的生动画作。) 根据第三段中As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily's painting and looked at it carefully. She said to Lily, "Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn't seem to get much attention.(演出结束时，一位老妇人走到莉莉的画前，仔细地看了看。她对莉莉说："你的画真的很美，虽然它似乎没有得到太多的关注。) 可知，a：An old woman talked with Lily.(一位老妇人与莉莉交谈。)，结合选项，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段Hearing that, Lily felt happy. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn't care whether(是否) people liked her works or not.(听到这些，莉莉感到很高兴。她知道她来参加展览是她努力工作的结果，她答应继续画画。她非常喜欢画画，以至于她不在乎人们是否喜欢她的作品。)可知，后来，继续画画，不关心别人的想法。故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亚丁国家自然保护区，介绍了它的自然风光、旅游时间、自然景观以及去那里的交通方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段The best time to visit the place is between September and October.(参观这个地方的最佳时间是在9月到10月之间。)可知，去亚丁旅游的最佳时间是9月到10月，故答案为D。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes.(在保护区内，游客可以探索三座著名的山和几个美丽的湖泊。）可知，本段主要介绍了保护区内的自然景观，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据划线部分的下文Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies(氧气供应)), water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower. (由于山的高度，仔细准备很重要。记得带上保暖的衣服、氧气供应、水和零食。为了避免高空问题，请避免在抵达后立即进行剧烈运动，并等到第二天晚上洗澡。)可推知，划线部分的意思为开车可以让人们慢慢适应高度。即为什么有些游客选择开车而不是坐飞机去亚丁的原因。故选D。
26．文章大意题。根据最后一段Why not take a trip there on your next holiday (为什么不在下一个假期去那里旅行呢 ）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了要求人们参观亚丁，故答案为A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段首句What is happiness and what can we do to be happy (什么是幸福，我们能做些什么来获得幸福 ）可知，本文通过提出问题而引出主题的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中In economics，Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have
your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness.(在经济学方面，Peter博士说，你有多少钱，你对工作的感受和家庭成员的幸福感都会影响幸福感。）可
知，Peter博士认为，你有多少钱、你对待工作的感受、家庭成员的快乐将会影响快乐。故选D。
29．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述不同领域的专家对快乐有不同的见解；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍不同专家对快乐的见解；第五段总结每个人看待快乐的不同态度和方式。故本文为总—分—总结构。故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据第一段What is happiness and what can we do to be happy On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions.(什么是幸福，我们能做些什么来获得幸福 每年的3月20日，国际幸福日告诉人们保持快乐的重要性。不同领域的专家对这些问题有不同的答案。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。因此这篇文章的主旨大意是对幸福的不同看法。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．I love street concerts, because I love music and I can help others too. /I like washing cars better, because it's fun and we can work together.
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为慈善机构筹钱的一些方法。
A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. 我希望上述想法对你有所帮助。
B. Street musicians can make a lot of money.街头音乐家可以赚很多钱。
C. There are several ways to support your favourite charity.
D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty.有几种方法可以支持你最喜欢的慈善机构。
E. Many students don't know how to make use of their talent.许多学生不知道如何发挥他们的才能。
【点评】考查五选四题目，主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
31．根据第二段第一句How about washing cars (洗车怎么样 ）和第三段第一句On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert (另一方面，如果你不想被淋湿或弄脏，但有一些音乐天赋，举办街头音乐会怎么样 ）可知，此处是说有几种方法可以支持你最喜欢的慈善机构。结合选项，C选项，有几种方法可以支持你最喜欢的慈善机构。符合语境，故选C。
32．根据空后句But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really
worth it!(但我们玩得很开心，当我们结束时，我们知道它真的是值得的!）可知，此处是说一开
始，我们中的一些人担心被淋湿或弄脏。结合选项，D选项，一开始，我们中的一些人担心被淋
湿或弄脏。符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空后句And so can you if you've got the talent.(如果你有这种天赋，你也可以。)可知，街头艺人可以赚很多钱。结合选项，B选项，街头艺人可以赚很多钱。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后句And if you've got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck!(如果你还有什么其他的好的建议，我们很乐意听取并付诸实践。祝你好运!）可知，我希望以上的想法对你有所帮助。结合选项，A选项，我希望以上的想法对你有所帮助。符合语境，故选A。
35．根据问题：文章中的两个想法你更喜欢哪一个？为什么？可以这样回答：我喜欢街头音乐会，因为我喜欢音乐，我也可以帮助别人。/我更喜欢洗车，因为这很有趣，我们可以一起工作。故答案为：I love street concerts, because I love music and I can help others too. /I like washing cars better, because it's fun and we can work together.
【答案】36．joyful；37．lying；38．in return；39．happily；40．Lastly
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍游泳的好处。
lie躺，joy快乐，last最后的，in return作为回报
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
36．句意：对许多人来说，游泳既有趣又快乐。句中"and"连接并列成分，前面是形容词interesting有趣的，需填形容词作表语，描述游泳的性质。所给词中joy是名词，快乐，需转换为形容词形式joyful令人愉快的，故答案为joyful。
37．句意：他们喜欢躺在沙滩上消磨漫长的日子，在水里玩耍。句中"spend long days..."，后需接动名词形式，构成固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事。根据on the beach，可知所给词lie躺，动词，其动名词为lying，故答案为lying。
38．句意：如果你经常游泳，作为回报，你可能会出现更少的身体问题。空格前后为完整句子，需填入短语连接逻辑关系和常识，可知，经常游泳会减少身体问题（作为回报）。用所给词中in return是固定短语，作为回报，故答案为in return。
39．句意：此外，游泳能让你快乐地生活。修饰句中动词live生活，需用副词修饰。所给词happy是形容词，快乐的，其副词形式为happily快乐地，故答案为happily。
40．句意：它有助于你的睡眠。前文依次介绍了游泳的"有趣愉悦""全身锻炼""减少身体问题""快乐生活"等好处，此处需表示顺序"最后"。所给词last是形容词，最后的，其副词形式为lastly 最后），且句首首字母需大写，故答案为Lastly。
【答案】41．deep；42．suffered；43．bleed；44．suggestions；45．risking；46．press；47．knife；48．death；49．surface；50．successfully
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了洞穴探险家Mark遇险后被成功营救的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．句意：2003年8月31日，51岁的探险家Mark在绘制土耳其深的Morca洞穴的流水通道时陷入严重困境。深的，deep，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词cave洞穴作定语，故答案为deep。
42．句意：他突发疾病，嘴巴开始流血。遭受，suffer，动词。根据时间状语On August 31st，2003可知，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故答案为suffered。
43．句意：他突发疾病，嘴巴开始流血。流血，bleed，动词。句中began to后需接动词原形，构成begin to do sth开始做某事，固定搭配，故答案为bleed。
44．句意：注意到这一点，他的队友立刻提出了一些建议。由a few和建议，用suggestion的复数形式suggestions，故答案为suggestions。
45．句意：但不冒进一步受伤的风险就不可能把他抬出去。使……冒风险，risk，动词。句中without没有，为介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，risk的动名词形式为risking，故答案为risking。
46．句意：粗心的移动可能会把他的身体压在锋利的岩石上。根据中文含义压，可知用动词press。句中could可能，为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，故答案为press。
47．句意：救援人员不得不用刀切断路上的树根。刀，knife，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，后需接可数名词单数形式，故答案为knife。
48．句意：在洞穴里待更久几乎意味着必死无疑。根据中文含义死亡，名词是death，作及物动词mean的宾语，故答案为death。
49．句意：救援人员不知疲倦地工作，把他带回地面。表面，surface，不可数名词。句中"bring him back to把他带回，后需接名词作介词to的宾语，故答案为surface。
50．句意：最后，Mark被成功救出。成功地，successfully，副词，修饰动词saved作状语，故答案为successfully。
【答案】51．the；52．built；53．the most popular；54．wonderful；55．of；56．How；57．myself；58．Although/Though；59．to learn；60．carefully
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一些外国留学生参加了河南的文化项目，并体验了武术。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
51．句意：为期四天的文化节目引起了学生们的兴趣。根据第一段Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. （一些外国留学生参加了河南的文化项目。）可知，students是指上文some foreign students，用定冠词the表示特指，故答案为the。
52．句意：他们不仅更多地了解了中国，还与他们遇到的中国学生建立了密切的关系。 此处为not only learnt和 but also 连接并列谓语动词，句子时态此处用一般过去时，build的过去式为built，故答案为built。
53．句意：其中最受欢迎的活动之一是嵩山少林武术学院的武术体验，在那里他们观看了武术表演并尝试了一些动作。 根据One of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，最……之一，可知，此处用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular，故答案为the most popular。
54．句意：表演太精彩了。此处用形容词作were的表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，精彩的，故答案为wonderful。
55．句意：多年前，他对中国文化产生了兴趣，并梦想成为一名武术明星。固定搭配dream of梦想，故答案为of。
56．句意：一个人怎么能在天空中飞行并做出所有这些动作呢？根据...could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves 可知人怎么可能在天上飞，还做这些动作 用疑问词how怎样，放句首首字母大写，故答案为How。
57．句意：他说："我自己看到了，"。主语与宾语是同一个，此处用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself我自己，故答案为myself。
58．句意：虽然他们教了我们一些动作，但仍然很难。根据前后句... they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult. 可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though虽然、尽管，放句首首字母大写，故答案为Although/ Though。
59．句意：她说："当我得知这里的学生在4或5岁开始训练时，我感到很惊讶。"。 根据第It was surprising for me... learn that the students here began their training at 4 or 5.可知，此处用不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故答案为to learn。
60．句意：学生需要仔细学习各种各样的东西。此处用副词修饰动词learn，形容词careful的副词为carefully认真地，故答案为carefully。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Judy,
I'm sorry to hear about your trouble. To resolve the fight, I suggest you talk to your friend first. A sincere apology often helps. Also, doing something fun together may rebuild your friendship.
When I feel bored, I usually read books or play basketball. These activities make me relaxed and energetic. Why not try a new hobby like painting It can bring you joy.
Hope you feel better soon!
Best,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封邮件的回复，根据所给的邮件提出的两个问题，进行正确的回复，注意用一般现在时和第一人称。 采用三段式：回应情绪，给出合理建议：和朋友谈话，真诚道歉或一起做有趣的活动，重建友谊；做一些活动，放松自己；表达愿望。
【点评】文中使用一些亮点词汇和高分句型，为文章增色不少。如，be sorry to do sth很难过做某事；talk to sb和某人谈话；When I feel bored, I usually read books or play basketball.(when引导的时间状语从句)； Hope you feel better soon! (省略that的宾语从句)。
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