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Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A
基础达标
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1. Many young people want to join the (军队).
2. This (组织) helps poor children go to school.
3. There is going to be a new (小学教育的) school near my home.
4. The c raises money for homeless people.
5. Every year many v come to Heze to see the peonies.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
6. The is going to host a big sports meeting next month.
A. stadium B. theatre C. park D. hospital
7.—— How are you getting on with your cousin
—— Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. careful B. active C. polite D. strong
8. Students in our school are very polite and they always greet the teachers .
A. nearly B. luckily C. terribly D. warmly
9. Our school provides various clubs and activities students in order to develop skill.that can help to build a better country.
A. for B. with C. of D. at
10. When my friend is busy, I always with his work.
A. help out B. make up C. go off D. talk back
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11. Tom has known me for ten years.(改为同义句)
Tom has known me ten years
12. He has made a difference in the activity for the elderly.(改为否定句)
He a difference in the activity for the elderly.
13. She has kept the little dog since she found it in the street.(对画线部分提问)
has she kept the little dog
14. Peter bought this bike 3 years ago.(同义句转换)
Peter this bike for 3 years.
15. The students have improved their English by studying hard.(改为一般疑问句)
the students their English by studying hard
能力提升
四、补全对话(有两项为多余项)(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Good morning. I'm a reporter from School Students' Post. 16.
B: Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.
A: 17.
B: Yes, especially during holidays.
A: Are you on a volunteer team
B: Yes. 18.
A: What volunteer services do you usually offer
B: 19. Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.
A: Sounds great. You' ve done so many things. 20.
B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time,it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind.
A: Good points. Thanks for your time.
B: You' re welcome.
A. Do you often volunteer B. How often do you volunteer C. Could I ask you some questions D. What do you think of volunteering E. I haven't done any volunteer work yet. F. We often help out at the children's home. G. I'm a member of the school volunteer team.
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Jimmy. He was always happy to give a helping hand.
One day, he saw a 21 lying on the ground with a broken wing. It was unable to 22 . Filled with worry, Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing. He gave food and water to it.Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 23 ready to fly again.
As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 24 , he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference 25 the lives of others. As a result, he began to do a lot, like feeding homeless animals and visiting 26 people. His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together.
Years passed, and Jimmy 27 to be a great member in the group. His kindness 28 the village into a place full of love and care.
No matter how 29 our acts are, they can still make a big difference. 30 kindness is passed on, we will have the possibility of creating a better world.
21. A. duck B. chicken C. bird D. butterfly
22. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink
23. A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. sadly
24. A. sky B. box C. lake D. house
25. A. until B. about C. to D. against
26. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. smart
27. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up
28. A. cut B. wasted C. dropped D. changed
29. A. serious B. small C. terrible D. dangerous
30. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Unless
六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Volunteer Day at Green Park
This Saturday, our community will hold a volunteer event at Green Park to help clean up the environment and plant trees. Everyone is welcome.
Time:9:00 AM-11:00 AM
Meeting Place: Park Entrance(near the bus stop)
What to Bring: gloves, a water bottle, and comfortable shoes
What to do:
1. Collect rubbish(plastic bags, bottles, etc.).
2. Plant young trees in the open area.
3. Teach visitors about protecting the environment.
Why to Join
1. Make the park cleaner for families.
2. Learn teamwork and nature protection.
3. Get a free T-shirt if you finish all things.
Sign Up: Call Ms Lee at 555-1234 or email Ms Lee at volunteer @ by Friday.
31. Where should volunteers meet
A. At the Park Entrance. B. At the bus stop.
C. In Ms Lee's office. D. In the community.
32. What will volunteers NOT do
A. Plant trees. B. Cook food.
C. Pick up rubbish. D. Communicate with visitors.
33. How can you get a free T-shirt
A. By arriving early. B. By bringing gloves.
C. By making the park clean. D. By finishing all the things.
34. What should you do to join the event
A. Visit the park on Sunday. B. Bring your own T-shirt.
C. Call or email Ms Lee before Friday. D. Help clean up the environment.
35. Where can you read this passage
A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook.
C. In a guidebook. D. On a movie poster.
七、阅读还原(有一项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分)
Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 36.
Volunteer for the elderly.
You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care. 37. And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.
Volunteer in a nursing home.
38. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you view situations in a different way, and embrace(拥抱) the beauty and joy of life.
Volunteer to teach English.
English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 39. As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study centre.
40.
If you are an animal lover, you can adopt street dogs or cats. If you don't want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals.
Lending a hand is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference.
A. Volunteer to help animals. B. Here are some activities you can do. C. It is a good act to look after old people. D. Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E. Home for sick people is a good place to go. F. They can be anyone who wants to learn English.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Last summer vacation, 19-year-old Shirley visited a rehabilitation centre(康复中心). The children there couldn't hear or speak. After a day's visit, Shirley learnt a lot about the disabled children in the centre.
Among these children, Shirley noticed a boy, Tom. Though he couldn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practising pronunciation. It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there. To“talk” with the children there better, Shirley studied sign language very hard. As the children needed lots of training,Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day.
Another boy, Bob, had no one to play with and seemed very lonely. Shirley encouraged him to join other children in different activities. In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before.
Shirley enjoyed her time in the rehabilitation centre. She wanted to bring happiness to every child.The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder. She would visit the children next summer vacation.
41. What's wrong with the children
42. What did Shirley want to do after seeing Tom
43. How many hours did Shirley work a day
44. What changes did Bob have
45. How did the disabled children feel when Shirley left
一、1. army 2. organization 3. primary 4. charity 5. visitors
二、6—10 ABDAA
三、11. since; ago 12. hasn't made 13. How long 14. has had 15. Have; improved
四、语篇导读本文是一则对话,围绕 School Students’ Post 的记者对一名学生的采访展开，包括询问其参与志愿者活动的频率、服务内容及个人感受等。
16. C 根据上文“I'm a reporter from School Students’ Post.”和下文“I'm glad to answer your questions.”可知,记者请求提问，C项“我能问你一些问题吗 ”符合语境。
17. A 根据下文“Yes,especially during holidays.”可知,此句是一般疑问句，询问是否经常做志愿者活动。A项“你经常做志愿者活动吗 ”符合语境。
18. G 根据上文“Are you on a volunteer team ”和“Yes.”可知，此处需补充志愿者团队的具体信息。G项“我是学校志愿者团队的一员”符合语境。
19. F 根据上文“What volunteer services do you usually offer ”和下文“Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.”可知,此处需说明经常提供的志愿者服务。F项“我们经常在儿童之家帮忙”符合语境。
20. D 根据下文“I think volunteering is... open up my mind.”可知，此处询问对志愿者活动的看法。D项“你认为志愿者活动怎么样 ”符合语境。
五、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jimmy救助一只翅膀受伤的鸟，通过这件事他意识到自己可以对他人生活产生巨大影响，之后开始做很多善事，他的善举感动了很多人，大家和他一起努力，让村庄充满了爱与关怀的故事。
21. C句意：一天，他看见一只翅膀受伤的鸟躺在地上。根据下文“Jimmy picked up the bird”可知,Jimmy 看到的是鸟。
选项含义：A.鸭子 B.鸡C.鸟D.蝴蝶
22. B 句意:它不能飞。根据上文提到的 with a broken wing及下文 ready to fly again 可知,此处指翅膀受伤导致无法飞翔。
选项含义:A.看见 B.飞 C.吃 D.喝
23. A 句意:它很快又准备起飞了。根据上文“the bird became better and better”可知,鸟在逐渐恢复,恢复良好的状态后又可以“快速地”准备起飞了。
选项含义：A.快速地 B.几乎不 C.大声地 D.悲伤地
24. A句意：当Jimmy看着鸟儿在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并明白自己可以对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据常识可知，鸟类是在天空中飞翔。
选项含义：A.天空 B.盒子 C. 湖 D.房子
25. C句意：当Jimmy看着鸟儿在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并明白自己可以对别人的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference to 是固定搭配,意为“对……产生影响”。
选项含义：A.直到 B.关于 C. 到;对 D. 反对
26. B 句意：因此，他开始做很多事情，比如喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。根据常识可知，“看望”这一动作常针对需要关怀的人群，“病人”是典型的需要关怀的对象。
选项含义：A.富有的 B.生病的 C.严格的 D. 聪明的
27. C句意：几年过去了，Jimmy成长为团队中一个很棒的成员。根据上文 Years passed 可知,几年过去了,Jimmy 成长了。
选项含义：A.起床 B.放弃 C.成长 D.醒来
28. D 句意：他的善良把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。change... into...是固定搭配,意为“把…变成……”。
选项含义：A.切B.浪费 C.落下 D.改变
29. B 句意：无论我们的行为多么微小，它们仍然可以产生很大的影响。根据语境及下文“they can still make a big difference”可知,此处与“big”形成对比,应是行为多么微小。
选项含义：A.严重的 B.小的 C.糟糕的 D.危险的
30. A 句意：如果善良被传递下去，我们就有可能创造一个更美好的世界。根据句意可知，此处是假设，用if引导条件状语从句。
选项含义:A.如果 B.在……之前 C.尽管 D.除非
解题大招
本题考查连词辨析。此类题型首先明确“主句”和“从句”的逻辑关系，常见关系包括条件、时间、让步、因果；再根据选项连词的“逻辑属性”进行匹配，排除逻辑冲突的选项；最终通过“主旨呼应”验证答案，确保连词既符合句间关系，又贴合文章核心思想。
六、语篇导读本文是一篇社区志愿者活动通知，核心内容围绕“Green Park志愿者日”展开。
31. A 细节理解题。根据“Meeting Place: Park Entrance(near the bus stop)”可知，志愿者应在公园人口(靠近公交车站)集合。
题干含义：志愿者应该在哪里集合
选项含义：A.在公园人口。B.在公共汽车站。C.在李女士的办公室。D.在社区里。
32. B 细节理解题。根据“What to do: 1. Collect rubbish...2. Plant young trees...3. Teach visitors about protecting the environment.”可知，志愿者需要捡垃圾、种树、与游客交流，未提及“做饭”。
题干含义：志愿者不会做什么事
选项含义：A.种树。B.做饭。C.捡垃圾。D.和游客交流。
33. D 细节理解题。根据“Get a free T-shirt if you finish all things.”可知，完成所有任务即可获得免费的T恤衫。
题干含义：你怎样才能得到一件免费的 T 恤衫
选项含义：A.早点到。B.带手套。C.把公园打扫干净。
D.完成所有事情。
34. C 细节理解题。根据“Sign Up: Call Ms Lee at 555-1234or email Ms Lee at volunteer @ by Friday.”可知，须在周五前打电话或者邮件联系李女士报名。
题干含义：要参加这个活动，你应该做什么
选项含义：A.周日参观公园。B.带你自己的T恤衫。C.周五之前给李女士打电话或发邮件。D.帮忙清理环境。
35. A文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要提供了志愿者活动的时间、集合地点、活动内容、联系方式等，此类文章常见于社区布告板上。
题干含义：你可以在哪里读到这篇文章
选项含义：A.在布告板上。B.在故事书里。C.在旅游指南里。D.电影海报上。
七、 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种志愿者活动，鼓励人们通过参与志愿者服务来为社会做贡献。
36. B 根据上文“Being a volunteer is a good way.”及下文中的四个小标题可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，B项“以下是你可以进行的一些活动”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
37. C 根据上文“You can go to the old people’ s homes to offer them your care.”可知,此处讲去养老院提供关怀,C 项“照顾老人是一种很好的行为”符合语境。
38. E 根据上文“Volunteer in a nursing home.”及下文“You can look after them and make friends with them.”可知,此处讲的是在疗养院做志愿者工作，B项“患者之家是一个好去处”符合语境。
39. F
40. A
41. They couldn't hear or speak. 根据第一段中的“Thechildren there couldn't hear or speak.”可知,那里的孩子既听不见也不会讲话。
42. She wanted to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there. 根据第二段中的“Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there.”可知,Shirley 看到 Tom 后想成为一名志愿者，帮助那里的残疾儿童。
43. More than ten hours a day. 根据第二段中的“As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day.”可知, Shirley 每天工作超过十个小时。
44. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. 根据第三段中的“In the end, Bob changed a lot.He made several friends and looked much happier than before.”可知，Bob交了几个朋友，看起来比以前开心多了。
45. They felt sad/ upset. 根据最后一段中的“The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder.”可知,Shirley 离开时,孩子们很难过。

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