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外研版（新教材）九年级上册期中素养测试题
时间：60分钟 总分：90分）
第一部分　选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；共40分)
第一节　阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind it
　　Do You Like Science？ Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all.
　　① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.
1.(　)Why do you need to give yourself a push at the top of the slide
A．Because gravity doesn't work at the top.
B．Because things stay still unless a force acts on them.
C．Because friction is too strong at the beginning.
D．Because the slide is too smooth.
2．(　)What will happen if you don't use your feet at the bottom of the slide according to Newton's first law
A．You will fly off the slide.
B．You will slide back up.
C．You will stop immediately.
D．You will stay at the bottom.
3．(　) Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down
4．(　)Where can we probably read the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book.
C．In a guidebook. D．In a school poster.
B
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes with a long history, is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets.
Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful and well made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't buy her favourite style in the market.
In order to make Hanfu, she had to visit many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume (服装) designs.
Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not only about making a piece of clothing, but also about tasting an amazing culture.”
5．(　)Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu
①Because it is finely made.
②Because it is beautiful.
③Because they are interested in the rich culture behind it.
④Because it has a long history.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③
6．(　)What do we know about Zhang Zening from the passage
A．She is a girl from Jiangxi Province.
B．She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago.
C．She never visited Dunhuang in Gansu Province.
D．She spends about three months making each Hanfu set.
7．(　)The reason that Zhang Zening decided to make her own Hanfu was that ____．
A．she thought Hanfu was too expensive
B．she couldn't buy her favourite one in the market
C．she worked very hard
D．she liked making clothes by herself
8．(　) Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Popularity of Hanfu
B．Hanfu and Traditional Culture
C．Zhang Zening and Her Hanfu Making
D．How to Make Hanfu
C
Kids need to learn about real money in a digital age.
Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn't know about paper money.
The girl knows about “yuan”， but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That's all she knows about money. “Before doing today's homework, she didn't see any paper money. I remember that we have always paid online in daily life since she started to understand things，” Zhang says.
Zhang's daughter doesn't know much about real money, and she isn't the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first grade students don't know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher.
Money matters in our daily life, so the ability to use money is necessary to children. Where does money come and go How to use money wisely in life Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins, is a good start.
9．(　)What do we know about Zhang's daughter
A．She is nine years old. B．She is not good at maths.
C．She lives in Hubei, China. D．She likes shopping online.
10．(　) What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Zhang's daughter wants to learn about money.
B．Children today often shop online.
C．Teachers worry about students' maths.
D．Some children don't know real money.
11．(　)Zhang's daughter doesn't know real money well, because ____．
A．she has no pocket money
B．she doesn't know how to pay
C．she seldom sees paper money
D．she can't study maths well
12．(　)What may the writer agree with according to the passage
A．It's good for children to get to know paper money.
B．Parents should spend more time with their children.
C．Teachers should keep students away from smartphones.
D．Children must have good study and life habits.
D
① Mr. Brown is a traveler. He is a fan of Chinese culture and has been to many places in China. This March, he visited Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan. The tombs of the Western Han Dynasty greatly impressed him (令他印象深刻). “It's full of great treasures. They show the life 2，000 years ago in different ways，” he said.
② Mr. Brown first enjoyed the beautiful clothes from Mawangdui. There are hundreds of them. He liked a sha gown (纱衣) most. Weighing 49 g, it's the earliest and thinnest dress in the world. “Even with modern technology, it's impossible to make such a thin dress. How amazing！” Mr. Brown said.
③Later he went to see the ancient books. Quite a few books were found in the tomb. They recorded the ancient people's knowledge (知识) of medicine, space and many other things. Mr. Brown felt sad to see that many pages are broken. However, when he knew that the workers were trying their best to repair the books, he felt happy about it.
④ Mr. Brown also saw some Chinese musical instruments, like se and qin. He had never seen them before. “Believe it or not, I saw a band! I kept imagining what beautiful music they made. Ancient Chinese people really enjoyed themselves，” Mr. Brown said excitedly.
13．(　)Mr. Brown went to Changsha in ______ this year.
A．March B．April C．May D．June
14．(　) What can we infer from the passage
A．People nowadays can make the same sha gown.
B．Much can be learned from the books in the tomb.
C．A band is always playing beautiful music in the tomb.
D．The cultural relics from Mawangdui reflect the prosperity of Eastern Han Dynasty.
15．(　) Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
16．(　) What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
B．To tell us how to repair ancient books.
C．To show Mr. Brown's visit to Mawangdui and the treasures there.
D．To talk about the importance of protecting ancient musical instruments.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Velvet flower (绒花) making, created in the Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing. The Chinese pronunciation of velvet flowers, “ronghua”， is similar to another expression with good meaning. 17.________ So, it is widely used during some important events.
18．________ Luckily, more and more young craftsmen (手艺人) are trying to save it. Murong Yi is one of them. Recently, she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes. Murong's artwork was made of 4，000 pieces of cocoon fiber (蚕丝) in 12 days, but generally, it only takes two to three days to make a common one. For beginners, it's still a big challenge. 19.________ “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some TV shows, but I found it's useless，” she said. Finally, she found a one hour TV show.
An inheritor (传承人) carefully showed how to make velvet flowers in that TV show. Buying materials is another problem. Velvet flower making needs copper wires (铜线). One key step is to choose the size. 20.________ With little experience, Murong had to learn from failures and tried again and again.
When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making.
A．Velvet flowers making is an endangered folk art. B．Ancient people would wear velvet flowers on their heads. C．Even one millimeter (一毫米) will lead to a different shape. D．It means good luck and best wishes. E．Murong at first tried to learn from online videos.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；共10分)
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy __21__. One day, the grandpa told the children, “Let's have a competition to see who can use the money __22__. In the last month of this year, tell me how you've __23__ your money.”
Ruben and Nico continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would __24__ their sweets on the table and show off in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon __25__ Ruben and Nico.
Monty decided to manage his money by buying and __26__ things. Soon he made a lot of money. The way he was going, he would end up almost a __27__ man. However, he began to spend his money on expensive things. A few months later, he had no money left. Alex saved all the coins he was given, and by the end of the __28__ he had collected more money than anyone else.
Julia had no money left but she got Grandpa's praise (赞扬). In fact, she gave all her coins to a poor violinist to help improve his living __29__. In return, he taught her how to play the violin. Years later she became a famous violinist.
An act of kindness can lead to a great reward (回报). It has __30__ to people in their lives.
21．(　)A.books B．toys C．sweets D．clothes
22．(　)A.carefully B．wisely C．patiently D．widely
23．(　)A.used B．given C．lost D．collected
24．(　)A.take out B．cut out C．put out D．lay out
25．(　)A.left B．joined C．refused D．chose
26．(　)A.selling B．borrowing C．saving D．lending
27．(　)A.clever B．famous C．rich D．proud
28．(　)A.day B．week C．month D．year
29．(　)A.conditions B．introductions C．inventions D．connections
30．(　)A.business B．meaning C．punishment D．plan
第二部分　非选择题(共50分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
Amanda and her mother were in a store. They 31.________ (shop)for necessary things and a birthday gift for her sister when Amanda found a toy she really wanted.
“Look what I found. Can I get it？” Amanda asked. 32.________ her mother refused and put the toy back. “Please, Mom, I really want it，” Amanda begged. “Amanda, you have plenty of toys, but you hardly play 33.________ them！” her mother said. “And we come here to choose 34.________ present for your sister. Her birthday is coming. We don't have enough money，” she explained that they should save money for the things they 35.________ (real) need.
36．________ (hear) that, Amanda decided to do some things to make money until it's enough to buy the toy bear. Over the next few 37.________ (week), Amanda helped her mother and neighbors do some housework to make money. Finally, she saved up enough money and bought it. As she held the toy bear, Amanda felt very 38.________(excite) and liked it even more. Her mother looked at her and said, “See, Amanda, when you make money by 39. ________ (you), you'll value the toy even more.”
From that day on, Amanda learned to focus on her needs and save money for what she truly wanted. Her mother was 40.________ (pride) that Amanda had learned such an important lesson.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44题4分；共10分)
Have you ever visited a history museum Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3，000 years ago. These artifacts (古器物) change what we know about China's past.
Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven (天堂) and earth.
Sanxingdui is full of mysteries. Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they Why did they disappear When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles yourself.
The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture.
Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them.
41．Where is the Sanxingdui Museum
___________________________________________________________
42．What does the tall bronze statue look like
____________________________________________________________
43．How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum
___________________________________________________________
44．If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there Why Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共25分)
45．学校正举办主题为“My Pocket Money”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈中学生应如何使用自己的零花钱。
要点：1. Should students have pocket money Why or why not
2. How do you spend your pocket money
3. How do you manage your pocket money
要求：1. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并做适当发挥；2. 词数80左右。
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答案
一、1～4BABB　5～8DBBC　9～12BDCA
13～16ABAC　17～20DAEC
二、21～25CBADB　26～30ACDAB
三、31.were shopping　32.But　33.with　34.a
35．really　36.Hearing　37.weeks　38.excited
39．yourself　40.proud
四、41.Near Chengdu, China.
42．It has big eyes and large ears.
43．They can use screens to see the artifacts closely.
44．I would try the VR room. Because it shows ancient people's lives, helping me understand these mysteries better. I also want to join the guided tour to learn about the stories behind these things.(开放性问题，答案合理即可。)
五、 45.One possible version：
I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessities and develop the skill of managing money as well. Usually I spend my pocket money on snacks. School things also cost money. Besides, I often buy my favourite things such as books and CDs.
In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making plans is a good choice. In this way, I can think about how I spend the money properly. Secondly, it is necessary to save some money. You don't know when you need money. If people need help, we will try to give them a hand.

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