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Unit1 Time to Relax Section A 1a-1d 基础知识巩固练习
一、词汇过关（根据句意及提示写单词）
1. I practice c________ every afternoon to improve my handwriting.（书法）
2. My sister can play the f________ very well.（长笛）
3. Going h________ is my favorite outdoor activity on weekends.（远足）
4. Tom likes p________ pictures in his free time.（画画）
5. He learns p________ to make small computer games.（编程）
二、短语英汉互译
1. do calligraphy ____________
2. 吹长笛 ____________
3. go skiing ____________
4. 去远足 ____________
5. do programming ____________
6. 在空闲时间 ____________
三、单项选择
( )1. She often plays ___ flute in her free time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. I go hiking ____ relax myself after busy study.
A. to B. for C. doing D. does
( )3. —What do you do in your free time
—I enjoy ____ model planes.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( )4. He decides ____ painting this summer vacation.
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tries
( )5. She takes up yoga ____ keep healthy.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
四、用所给词适当形式填空
1. I go ________ (ski) with my friends every winter.
2. She practices ________ (paint) every day.
3. He learns programming ________ (develop) new skills.
4. We want ________ (give) calligraphy a go.
5. Doing sports is a good way ________ (relax).
五、句型转换
1. I do programming in my free time.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ in your free time
2. She goes hiking to relax.（改为同义句）
She goes hiking ________ ________ relaxing.
3. He decides to learn painting.（改成一般疑问句）
________ he ________ to learn painting
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我练书法是为了静心。
I do calligraphy ________ ________ calm down.
2. 海伦在空闲时间喜欢画画。
Helen likes painting ________ ________ ________.
3. 我决定试一试滑雪。
I decide to ________ ________ ________ at skiing.
参考答案
一、词汇
1.calligraphy 2.flute 3.hiking 4.painting 5.programming
二、短语
1.练书法 2.play the flute 3.滑雪 4.go hiking 5.学习编程 6.in one's free time
三、单选
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
四、适当形式
1.skiing 2.painting 3.to develop 4.to give 5.to relax
五、句型转换
1.What do; do
2.for the
3.Does; decide
六、完成句子
1.to
2.in her free time
3.give a goUnit1 Time to Relax Section A(1a-1d) 能力提升练
一、选词填空（词形需变化，每词只用一次）
备选词：paint, hike, ski, program, free, relax, decide, flute
1. Many young people love going ________ in cold winter.
2. It’s a great way ________ ourselves by doing calligraphy.
3. My cousin spends two hours ________ every day, and his pictures are nice.
4. He takes up ________ to make interesting small computer games.
5. We plan to go ________ in the mountains this Sunday morning.
6. Playing the ________ makes her feel peaceful in her spare time.
7. Linda ________ to take up a new hobby in her ________ time.
二、单项选择（易错辨析）
( )1. —Why do you go hiking every weekend
—____ keep healthy.
A. For B. To C. With D. At
( )2. My brother practices ____ the flute for an hour daily and he wants ____ a music club.
A. playing; to join B. to play; joining
C. play; to join D. playing; joining
( )3. It’s a good way ____ your free time wisely.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
( )4. He enjoys ____ programming so he chooses ____ it after school.
A. learn; to learn B. learning; to learn
C. to learn; learning D. learning; learn
( )5. I want ____ skiing, but I don’t know how ____ it well.
A. to try; to do B. trying; doing
C. to try; doing D. trying; to do
三、同义句改写（to do互换for + n.，重难点）
1. She learns calligraphy to calm down.
→ She learns calligraphy ________ ________ calming down.
2. They go hiking to relax their bodies.
→ They go hiking ________ ________ relaxation.
3. He takes up painting to improve his mood.
→ He takes up painting ________ ________ improving his mood.
四、短文完形填空
Different students have different hobbies to spend their 1.____ time.
Anna likes playing the flute. She practices 2.____ every day to feel relaxed. Tom loves 3.____. He climbs mountains every Saturday 4.____ keep strong. Jack is interested in programming. He spends much time 5.____ small games 6.____ learn new skills. As for me, I choose 7.____ calligraphy because it helps me stay quiet. We all take up hobbies 8.____ have a happy life.
( )1. A. free B. busy C. little
( )2. A. play B. playing C. to play
( )3. A. hike B. hikes C. hiking
( )4. A. for B. to C. of
( )5. A. make B. making C. to make
( )6. A. to B. for C. with
( )7. A. do B. doing C. to do
( )8. A. to B. at C. in
五、根据中文完成句子（拔高句式）
1. 培养爱好是打发空闲时间的绝佳方式。
Taking up hobbies is a wonderful way ________ ________ free time.
2. 为了提升技能，他决定每天练习编程。
________ ________ his skills, he decides ________ ________ programming every day.
3. 很多人去滑雪是为了释放压力。
Lots of people go skiing ________ ________ away stress.
六、小作文（50词左右）
介绍自己的空闲爱好，写明爱好内容+做这件事的目的（必须用上to do表目的，至少2处）
参考答案
一、选词填空
1. skiing 2. to relax 3. painting 4. programming
5. hiking 6. flute 7. decides; free
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
三、同义句
1.for 2.for 3.for
四、完形
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
五、完成句子
1. to spend
2. To improve; to practice
3. to let
六、参考范文
In my free time, I like going hiking with my friends. I go hiking to keep healthy and enjoy natural beauty. I also do calligraphy to calm down when I feel tired. Hobbies help me live a wonderful life.Unit1 Time to Relax Section A（1a-1d）知识清单
一、必会单词
单词 音标 词性 释义 变形
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法 无
flute /flu t/ n. 长笛 无
paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画 painting n. 画画（运动）
ski /ski / v. 滑雪 skiing n. 滑雪
hike /ha k/ v. 远足 hiking n. 徒步
program / pr ɡr m/ v. 编程 programming n. 编程
free /fri / adj. 空闲的 freely adv.
二、1a核心短语（必考）
1. do calligraphy 练书法
2. play the flute 吹长笛（乐器加the）
3. go skiing 去滑雪
4. go hiking 去远足
5. do programming 学习编程
6. in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间
7. give sth. a go 试一试某物
8. build model planes 做航模
冠词规则（高频易错）
乐器：play + the + 乐器 → play the flute
户外运动：go + doing → go hiking/skiing（不加the）
三、核心语法：**to do不定式表目的（本课时重难点）**
结构：主语+谓语+活动 + to do（表目的：为了……）
1. I go hiking to relax. 我徒步是为了放松。
2. She does calligraphy to calm down. 她练字静心。
> 易错：to后面**只用动词原形**，不能用doing
固定搭配（必考动词不定式短语）
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（固定doing，不接to do）
5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事（只加doing）
四、重点交际句型
1. 询问课余活动
—What do you do in your free time
你空闲时间做什么？
—I do programming. 我学习编程。
2. 过去式提问（1d听力考点）
—How did you spend your free time last weekend
上周末你如何度过空闲时间？
3. 表喜好+目的
Sb. likes doing sth. to…
某人喜欢做某事用来……
五、易混易错汇总
1. enjoy / practice 后**+doing**；decide/want后**+to do**
2. go+doing（户外运动）：go hiking，不用go to hike
3. free time = spare time 同义替换，写作通用
4. give a go = have a try 试一试
六、写作万能句式
1. In my free time, I like going hiking to keep healthy.
空闲时，我喜欢徒步保持健康。
2. I decide to do calligraphy to make myself quiet.
我决定练字让自己静下心。

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