Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 基础知识巩固练+能力提高练+知识清单 人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 基础知识巩固练+能力提高练+知识清单 人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit1 Section A 3a-3d 能力提升练
一、语法辨析单选(拔高易错)
( )1. The movie was so ________ that I never felt ________ during the whole time.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
( )2. Reading and doing sports are beneficial ________ both our body and mind.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
( )3. Practicing hobbies can bring great ________ to us, and we can get many wonderful ________.
A. experience; joy B. joy; experiences C. joys; experience D. experience; joys
( )4. Doing outdoor activities helps us ________ relaxed and ________ our life colorful.
A. keep; make B. to keep; making C. keep; making D. keeping; make
( )5. It’s not easy for students ________ good living habits in busy school life.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
( )6. —Why do you stick to painting in your spare time
—It can help me ________ study stress and keep active.
A. get rid of B. get on with C. get out D. get up
二、用所给词适当形式填空(高阶变形)
1. Different outdoor activities offer different kinds of life ________ (experience) for teenagers.
2. Keeping hobbies ________ (be) helpful to make our spare-time life ________ (color).
3. We should keep ________ (act) and positive when we face study pressure.
4. Nothing can bring more ________ (joyful) than relaxing hobbies after long study.
5. Developing good habits is ________ (great) beneficial to our physical and mental health.
6. The teacher advises us ________ (not waste) our free time on meaningless things.
三、同义句转换(高阶句式互换)
1. Developing hobbies is very beneficial to teenagers.(改为it作形式主语)
________ very beneficial for teenagers ________ ________ hobbies.
2. Hobbies can make our life colorful and full of joy.(改为同义句)
Hobbies can ________ color and joy ________ our life.
3. Doing sports helps people get rid of stress.(改为被动语态)
People ________ ________ ________ get rid of stress by doing sports.
4. It is important to keep physical and mental health.(同义句转换)
________ physical and mental health is of great ________.
四、短文填空(综合拔高)
选词:colorful, beneficial, joy, active, experiences, bored, stress, develop
Nowadays, most middle school students are under great 1.________. Many of them feel 2.________ in their spare time because they have no hobbies. In fact, hobbies are very 3.________ to us. They can help us stay 4.________ and get rid of pressure.
Different hobbies bring different life 5.________. Reading brings us knowledge, while outdoor sports bring us lots of 6.________. All these activities can make our life more 7.________. So we should try to 8.________ good hobbies to enrich our spare-time life.
五、阅读理解(能力拓展)
In modern teenage life, free time is very precious. Spending spare time properly is important for students’ growth. Good hobbies are the best choice. They are not only helpful to our physical and mental health but also make our life colorful.
If you always feel tired and stressed, you can try different relaxing activities. Outdoor activities like hiking and skiing can help you stay active. Indoor activities such as painting and doing calligraphy can calm your mind. All of these activities can bring you great joy and special life experiences. Never waste your free time on boring things, and you will get a lot from your hobbies.
( )1. What does the underlined word “precious” mean
A. 廉价的 B. 宝贵的 C. 多余的
( )2. What benefit can indoor activities bring to students
A. Keep active B. Calm mind C. Build body
( )3. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of good hobbies in spare time
B. How to choose outdoor activities
C. Students’ busy school life
六、微写作(80词拔高)
主题:My Spare-time Hobbies
要求:1. 介绍自己的课余爱好;2. 使用be beneficial to, make...colorful, get rid of stress, bring joy to 核心短语;3. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰
参考答案
一、语法辨析单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A
二、词形填空
1. experiences 2. is; colorful 3. active 4. joy 5. greatly 6. not to waste
三、同义句转换
1. It’s; to develop 2. bring; to 3. are helped to 4. Keeping; importance
四、短文填空
1. stress 2. bored 3. beneficial 4. active 5. experiences 6. joy 7. colorful 8. develop
五、阅读理解
1.B 2.B 3.A
六、微写作参考范文
My Spare-time Hobbies
I have two main hobbies in my spare time. They are hiking and painting. These hobbies are very beneficial to my physical and mental health.
Hiking helps me get rid of study stress and keep active. Painting brings great joy to me and makes my life more colorful. They offer me different wonderful life experiences. I will keep these good hobbies to make my spare time more meaningful.Unit1 Section A 3a-3d 基础知识巩固练
一、单词拼写(基础必考)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. Doing hobbies can make our life more c________ (丰富多彩的).
2. We should develop a healthy l________ (生活) habit in free time.
3. Many teenagers feel b________ (无聊的) with endless homework.
4. We can get lots of j________ (乐趣) from outdoor activities.
5. It is h________ (有益的) to do some reading in spare time.
6. Different activities bring us different e________ (体验).
二、短语英汉互译
1. colorful life ____________
2. develop good habits ____________
3. bring joy to sb. ____________
4. stay active ____________
5. 对……有益 ____________
6. 摆脱压力 ____________
7. 丰富课余生活 ____________
8. 保持身心健康 ____________
三、单项选择(基础语法过关)
( )1. Hobbies are good for us and they can make our life ________.
A. color B. colorful C. colorfully D. coloring
( )2. Reading books is beneficial ________ our mind and body.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )3. The interesting game brings lots of ________ to children.
A. joyful B. joy C. joys D. joyfully
( )4. He feels ________ because he has nothing to do in free time.
A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores
( )5. Doing outdoor activities helps us ________ active every day.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keeping D. kept
( )6. It’s important for teenagers ________ healthy living habits.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Hobbies can bring us great ________ (joyful) in our daily life.
2. Taking exercise is ________ (benefit) to our physical health.
3. I never feel ________ (bore) when I do calligraphy.
4. Different hobbies give us different life ________ (experience).
5. Doing what we like makes our life ________ (color).
6. We should keep ________ (act) and relax ourselves after study.
五、句型转换(基础句式训练)
1. Hobbies are beneficial to our study and life.(同义句转换)
Hobbies ________ ________ ________ our study and life.
2. Outdoor activities make our life colorful.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ outdoor activities make our life
3. It is important to develop good living habits.(同义句转换)
________ good living habits is important.
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 爱好能给我们的生活带来很多乐趣。
Hobbies can ________ lots of ________ ________ our life.
2. 培养爱好有助于我们摆脱学习压力。
Developing hobbies helps us ________ ________ ________ study stress.
3. 坚持做喜欢的事,让我们的生活丰富多彩。
Keep doing what you love to ________ our life ________.
4. 运动不仅强身健体,还能让我们保持活力。
Exercise can not only build our body but also make us ________ ________.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. colorful 2. living 3. bored 4. joy 5. beneficial 6. experiences
二、短语英汉互译
1. 丰富多彩的生活 2. 培养好习惯 3. 给某人带来乐趣 4. 保持活跃
5. be beneficial to / be good for 6. get rid of stress 7. enrich spare-time life 8. keep physical and mental health
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C
四、词形填空
1. joy 2. beneficial 3. bored 4. experiences 5. colorful 6. active
五、句型转换
1. are good for 2. How do 3. Developing
六、完成句子
1. bring; joy to 2. get rid of 3. make; colorful 4. stay/keep activeUnit1 Section A 3a-3d 知识清单+同步练习
第一部分:必考知识清单(背诵版)
一、核心重点单词
1. colorful / k l fl/ adj. 丰富多彩的
2. bored /b d/ adj. 感到无聊的(修饰人)
3. boring / b r / adj. 令人无聊的(修饰物/事)
4. joy /d / n. 快乐,乐趣(不可数)
5. beneficial / ben f l/ adj. 有益的
6. active / kt v/ adj. 积极的,活跃的
7. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数)
8. develop /d vel p/ v. 培养;发展
二、必背核心短语
1. be beneficial to… 对……有益
2. make life colorful 让生活丰富多彩
3. bring joy to sb. 给某人带来快乐
4. get rid of stress 摆脱压力
5. develop living habits 培养生活习惯
6. stay/keep active 保持活跃
7. physical and mental health 身心健康
8. enrich spare-time life 丰富课余生活
三、重难点语法&固定句型
1. 形容词辨析(考试高频)
修饰人:bored(感到无聊)、relaxed(感到放松)
修饰物/事:boring(无聊的)、relaxing(令人放松的)
2. experience 双词性考点
不可数:经验
可数:经历(复数 experiences)
3. 核心固定搭配
make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物……
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事
4. 同义句必考转换
be beneficial to = be good for 对……有益
It’s important to do sth. = Doing sth. is important 做某事很重要
2. I feel b________ (无聊的) when I have no hobbies.
3. Reading brings us much j________ (乐趣) in free time.
4. Sports are h________ (有益的) to our health.
5. We should stay a________ (活跃的) after study.
6. Different hobbies give us different e________ (经历).
二、短语互译
1. get rid of stress ____________
2. physical and mental health ____________
3. bring joy to sb. ____________
4. 培养生活习惯 ____________
5. 对……有益 ____________
6. 保持活跃 ____________
三、单项选择(基础)
( )1. The game is very ________, so I feel ________.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring
( )2. Exercise is beneficial ________ our body and mind.
A. for B. to C. with
( )3. Hobbies help us ________ our life colorful.
A. make B. making C. to making
( )4. It’s important for us ________ good hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop
( )5. Reading can bring lots of ________ to us.
A. joy B. joys C. joyful
四、词形填空
1. Different activities give us different ________ (experience).
2. Doing sports is ________ (benefit) to us.
3. We should keep ________ (act) in our free time.
4. Hobbies bring us great ________ (joyful).
5. It makes our life ________ (color).
五、完成句子
1. 爱好能给生活带来乐趣。
Hobbies can ________ ________ ________ our life.
2. 运动有助于我们摆脱压力。
Sports help us ________ ________ ________ study stress.
3. 培养好习惯对身心健康有益。
Developing good habits is ________ ________ our physical and mental health.
第三部分:能力提升练习
一、语法拔高单选
( )1. The show was so ________ that none of us felt ________.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring
( )2. Practicing hobbies brings great ________, and we get many wonderful ________.
A. joy; experiences B. experiences; joy C. joy; experience
( )3. The teacher advises us ________ waste free time on meaningless things.
A. not to B. to not C. don’t
( )4. Doing outdoor activities helps us ________ active and ________ our life meaningful.
A. keep; make B. to keep; making C. keeping; make
( )5. Reading is ________ beneficial to students’ study.
A. great B. greatly C. greatness
二、同义句转换
1. Developing hobbies is very beneficial to teenagers.(用it形式主语)
________ very beneficial for teenagers ________ ________ hobbies.
2. Hobbies make our life colorful and joyful.
Hobbies can ________ color and joy ________ our life.
3. It is important to keep healthy.
________ healthy is of great ________.
三、短文填空
选词:colorful, beneficial, joy, active, experiences, bored, stress, develop
Nowadays, students are under great 1.________ from study. Many feel 2.________ without hobbies. Hobbies are very 3.________ to us. They help us stay 4.________ and relax ourselves.
Different hobbies bring different life 5.________. Sports bring us 6.________ and energy. Reading enriches our mind. All of these make our life more 7.________. We should try to 8.________ good hobbies in our spare time.
四、阅读理解
Free time is important for students. Good hobbies can help students get away from study stress, keep active and make their life colorful. Indoor activities like painting and calligraphy can calm people’s mind. Outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing can build up our body. All hobbies bring us special life experiences and great joy. It’s beneficial for teenagers to develop good hobbies and make good use of spare time.
( )1. What is beneficial to teenagers
A. Wasting free time B. Developing good hobbies C. Doing homework all day
( )2. What can indoor activities do
A. Calm mind B. Build body C. Make people bored
( )3. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of good hobbies B. How to do sports C. Students’ busy life
五、微写作(80词)
主题:My Spare-time Hobbies
要求:使用 be beneficial to、get rid of stress、bring joy to、make...colorful 核心短语
参考答案
一、基础巩固答案
1. 单词拼写
1. colorful 2. bored 3. joy 4. beneficial 5. active 6. experiences
2. 短语互译
1. 摆脱压力 2. 身心健康 3. 给某人带来快乐 4. develop living habits 5. be beneficial to / be good for 6. stay/keep active
3. 单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
4. 词形填空
1. experiences 2. beneficial 3. active 4. joy 5. colorful
5. 完成句子
1. bring joy to 2. get rid of 3. beneficial to
二、能力提升答案
1. 语法拔高单选
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
2. 同义句转换
1. It’s; to develop 2. bring; to 3. Keeping; importance
3. 短文填空
1. stress 2. bored 3. beneficial 4. active 5. experiences 6. joy 7. colorful 8. develop
4. 阅读理解
1.B 2.A 3.A
5. 微写作参考范文
My Spare-time Hobbies
I have many meaningful hobbies in my spare time, such as painting and hiking. These hobbies are very beneficial to my physical and mental health.
Hiking helps me get rid of study stress and keep active. Painting brings great joy to me and makes my life more colorful. They offer me different wonderful life experiences. I will keep these good hobbies to make my spare time more meaningful.

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