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三轮冲刺之中考阅读各类题型常见提问句式梳理
一、细节理解题
主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。
1. 直接信息题
According to the passage/paragraph 2, ... 根据文章 / 第二段，……？
What/When/Where/Who/Why/How... 什么 / 何时 / 何地 / 谁 / 为什么 / 如何……？
Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned 以下哪一项（没有）在文中提及？
短文节选 People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They are traditional Chinese food. Most dumplings are made of meat and vegetables. In northern China, people love eating dumplings best. Families get together and make dumplings on New Year's Eve.
◎According to the passage, people eat dumplings mainly ______.
A. on Children's Day B. during the Spring Festival C. on Teachers' Day
2. 数字计算题
How long/many/much... 多久/多少/多少钱...？ What time... 什么时间 How old... 多大？
解题关键： 精准定位文中的所有数字，理清数字之间的关系，然后进行必要的计算。
短文节选The summer camp starts on July 10th and ends on July 25th. Kids need to stay there all day. Each kid needs to pay 60 yuan every day.
◎How much should a kid pay for the whole camp
A. 600 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1200 yuan
短文节选Tom gets up at 6:40 every morning. It takes him 20 minutes to have breakfast, and then he spends 15 minutes walking to school.
◎What time does Tom leave home for school
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:15 C. At 7:20
3. 排序题
What is the correct order of ... …… 的正确顺序是什么？
Which is the right order of... 哪一项是…… 的正确顺序？
Put the following events in the correct order. 将下列事件按正确顺序排列。
解题关键： 寻找表示时间顺序的信号词，如：first, then, next, after that, finally, before, after, when等，在文中标出各个事件的顺序。
短文节选 Last Sunday, Mary had a busy day. First she cleaned her room. Then she helped her mom cook lunch. After lunch she did her homework. Finally she watched cartoons.
◎What is the correct order of Mary's activities
① cleaned room ② did homework ③ cooked lunch ④ watched cartoons
A.①③②④ B.①②③④ C.③①②④
短文节选 To make fruit salad, you should buy fresh fruit first. Next wash all the fruit. Then cut them into small pieces. At last mix them together.
◎Which is the right order to make fruit salad
a. cut fruit b. buy fruit c. wash fruit d. mix fruit
A.b-c-a-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-a-d
4. 正误判断题
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 根据文章，以下哪项表述正确？
Which of the following is NOT true 以下哪一项表述错误？
All of the following are true EXCEPT... 除…… 之外，其余各项表述均正确。
解题关键： 这是细节题的综合性考查。需要将每个选项都返回原文进行定位和验证。特别注意绝对化词语（如all, always, never）和细节偷换（如主语、宾语、时间状语的改变）。
短文节选 Online study is popular now. It is easy and convenient, but it is not good for students' eyes. Students can study at home, but they can't talk face to face with classmates easily.
◎ Which of the following is TRUE
A. Online study is bad for students' eyes B. Students can meet classmates easily online
C. Online study is very difficult
短文节选 Playing sports can make us strong. We can play basketball, soccer or running after school. But we can't do sports for too long after finishing homework.
◎ Which of the following is NOT true
A. Sports make people strong B. We can play basketball after school
C. We can do sports as long as we want
二、主旨大意题
它主要考查我们把握全文主题和理解文章中心思想的能力。
解题关键： ★首尾段原则：重点阅读文章开头和结尾，主题句常在此。
★段首句原则：关注每一段的第一句话。
★寻找高频词：反复出现的名词、动词或核心概念，通常是文章讨论的主题。
1. 选择最佳标题
What is the best title for the passage 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
Which of the following can be the best title for the text 以下哪项可以作为本文最佳标题？
The best title of the passage may be _______. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是 _______。
原文 Reading is a good habit. It can open our eyes and enrich our minds. We can get lots of knowledge by reading different kinds of books. It also helps us relax after busy study. Developing a good reading habit is important for every student.
◎What is the best title for the passage
A. Different kinds of books B. The advantages of reading C. How to study well
Now more and more people choose to ride bikes to work or school. Riding bikes is cheap and healthy. It causes no pollution and helps keep people fit. It also makes city traffic less heavy.
◎The best title of the passage may be ______.
A. Riding bikes is popular B. Ways to keep healthy C. City traffic problems
2. 概括主旨大意
What is the main idea/purpose of the passage 这篇文章的主旨 / 写作目的是什么？
The passage is mainly about ______. 这篇文章主要讲述______。
What does the passage mainly talk about 这篇文章主要谈论什么内容？
The passage mainly talks about _______. 这篇文章主要谈论______。
原文节选 Volunteering means giving help to others for free. Many students take part in volunteer work on weekends. They help clean parks, visit old people's homes and give away books. It not only helps others, but also makes volunteers grow better.
◎What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to be a good student B. Something about volunteer work
C. Interesting weekend activities
原文节选 Healthy eating plays an important role in our daily life. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food. Three meals a day must be on time. Good eating habits keep our bodies strong.
◎ The passage is mainly about ______.
A. Rules of healthy eating B. Favorite food of students C. How to cook delicious food
3.概括段落大意
What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about 第二段主要讲了什么？
What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us 第三段主要告诉我们什么？
What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 第三段的主旨是什么？
Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. 第二段主要是关于______。
原文（第二段） Animals are our good friends. They make our world lively. Some animals can help people do work, and others bring us happiness. We should be kind to all kinds of animals.
◎ What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. Different kinds of animals B. The importance of protecting animals
C. Why animals are our friends
原文（第三段） Taking exercise every day is necessary. It can make our bodies strong and stop us from getting sick easily. Students can do sports such as running, swimming and ball games in free time.
◎ What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Popular sports for students B. Benefits of doing exercise C. How to spend free time
三、词义猜测题
要求我们对文中的生词、熟词新义或代词的指代内容进行推测。主要考查我们对语境的分析和语义的把握能力。
解题关键：★定义/解释线索：作者在生词前后直接给出定义或解释。
★同义/反义线索：通过并列关系找同义词，或通过转折关系找反义词。
★例句/因果线索：通过具体的例子、因果关系或上下文的描述来推断词义。
★构词法线索：将生词拆解为前缀、词根和后缀，从而推测词义。
1. 直接猜测词义
The word X in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. 第三段中的单词 X 意思可能是_______。
The underlined word X is closest in meaning to _______.划线单词 X 与________意思最相近。
What does the underlined word X in Paragraph 3 probably mean
第 3 段中划线单词 X 可能是什么意思？
What does the underlined word X mean in Chinese 划线单词 X 的中文意思是什么？
原文节选 If you are stressed out, you should listen to soft music and take a walk to relax yourself. Too much study work often makes people feel tired and worried.
◎ The underlined phrase "stressed out" probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 精力充沛的 B. 压力大的 C. 心情舒畅的
原文节选 We should be punctual when we go to school. Never be late for class and arrive at school on time every day.
◎ The underlined word "punctual" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. quiet B. honest C. on time
2.替换近义词
The underlined word can be replaced by 划线单词可以用哪个词来替换？
原文节选 We must value our time, because time will never come back once it goes away.
◎ The underlined word can be replaced by ______.
A. waste B. treasure C. save
原文节选 The little girl is very modest and she never shows off her good grades.
◎ The underlined word can be replaced by ______. A. shy B. polite C. humble
3.猜测代词指代
What does the word“It in Line 5 refer to 第 5 行中的单词 It 指代什么？
The word“They”in the second paragraph refers to ________. 第二段中的单词 They 指代____。
原文节选 Reading is a great hobby. It can bring us plenty of new knowledge and make our life colorful.
◎What does the word "It" refer to A. Hobby B. Reading C. Knowledge
原文节选 Many students like doing sports. They think sports can help them keep healthy and study better.
◎The word "They" in the paragraph refers to ______. A. Sports B. Students C. Teachers
四、推理判断题
1. 细节推理
What can we infer from the passage 我们能从文章中推断出什么？
We can know from the text that ______.我们从文中可以得知 ______。
It can be inferred that ______. 由此可以推断出______。
From the passage, we can learn that ______. 从文章中我们可以了解到______。
原文 Jack never eats junk food. He keeps doing sports every day. He lives a very healthy life.
◎What can we infer from the passage
A. Jack is in good health B. Jack hates all food C. Jack is too busy to rest
2. 推测作者态度/观点
What is the writer's attitude 作者的态度是什么？
How does the writer feel about... 作者对…… 持何种看法 / 感受如何？
What opinion does the writer hold 作者持有什么观点？
原文 Online study brings great convenience to students. It helps kids study easily at home. It has only a few small shortcomings.
◎How does the writer feel about online classes
A. Totally against B. Mostly supportive C. Very worried
原文 Saving food is a good virtue. Wasting food is wrong and meaningless. Everyone should stick to simple eating habits.
◎What opinion does the writer hold
A. Saving food is important B. Wasting food is fine C. Food is easy to get
3. 推测人物情绪/心理
What was the writer's feeling at that time 作者当时是什么心情？
How did the writer feel when... 当…… 时，作者心情如何？
原文 She waited a long time for the ticket. She got her favorite concert ticket at last. She jumped up with great joy.
◎ How did she feel at that time A. Sad B. Excited C. Tired
4. 推测文章出处/体裁
Where can we read this passage 我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章？
This passage may come from ______. 这篇文章可能出自______。
The text is probably a(n) ______. 这篇文章很可能是一篇______。
★参考选项：a travel guide a science report a textbook a movie review
a sports magazine a newspaper a poster a notice a book ad
a website a letter a novel
原文 Changsha is a nice place with local tasty traditional food. If you want to trave there, we can offer cheap travel plans for you.
◎ This passage may come from ______. A. a travel guide B. a science report C. a notice
5. 推测下文内容/结局
What will happen next 接下来将会发生什么？
What will the writer talk about next 作者接下来会讲述什么内容？
The following paragraph will probably discuss ... 下一段文字可能会探讨……
原文 We have known many advantages of reading. Reading changes us a lot in daily life. We need to learn more practical skills.
◎ The following paragraph will probably discuss ______.
A. how to develop reading habits B. different books C. advantages of reading
五、其他常见提问方式
1. 文章结构类
How is the passage organized 文章是如何行文布局的？
What is the structure of the passage 文章是什么结构？
How does the writer develop the passage 作者是如何展开行文的？
The writer organizes the text in the order of ____. 作者按照____顺序来组织文章。
★参考选项：time order 时间顺序 space order 空间顺序 logical order 逻辑顺序
event development 事件发展顺序
（1） I got up early in the morning. Then I did my homework. In the afternoon I went out to play.
◎The writer organizes the text in the order of ____.
A. time order B. space order C. logical order
（2） First prepare ingredients. Next mix them up. Finally cook the food well.
◎How does the writer develop the passage
A. space order B. event development C. logical order
2. 行文展开方式
How does the writer start/begin the passage 作者是如何开篇的？
The writer start the passage by . 作者以______的方式开篇。
How does the writer support (支持) his idea 作者如何论证自己的观点？
★参考选项：giving examples 举例子 show some facts 列举事实 telling stories 讲故事
compare two things 进行对比 ask a question 提出问题 use a saying 引用名言谚语
describe a scene 描写场景 present/list some data 列出数据
原文节选 Do you know how to keep happy Good hobbies can bring us joy. We can try many relaxing hobbies.
◎The writer starts the passage by ____.
A. asking a question B. telling stories C. giving examples
原文节选 As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. English learning needs more practice. We should keep practicing every day.
◎How does the writer start the passage
A. using a saying B. describing a scene C. comparing two things
原文节选 Outdoor activities are great. For example, we can climb mountains and fly kites. They make our life colorful.
◎How does the writer support his idea
A. giving examples B. listing data C. showing facts
【选项判断词】
almost （几乎） mostly（主要地）
partly（部分地） generally（通常）
may/maybe （可能） never（从不）
always（总是） completely（完全地）
only（仅仅） totally（彻底地）

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