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人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember
语法：一般过去时核心语法总结 + 专项训练
一般过去时语法总结
一、一般过去时定义
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常表示已经结束的过去行为。
1. 表过去动作：I visited my grandma last Sunday.（上周日我看望了奶奶）
2. 表过去状态：She was very excited on that terrible day.（在那糟糕的一天她很激动）
二、时间标志词
yesterday昨天, yesterday morning/afternoon昨天早上/下午.....
just now 刚才
…ago（three days ago）三天前
last…(last week/month/year) 上周/山个月/去年
in+过去年份(in 2020) 在2020年
then那时 at that time 在那个时间
三、句型结构
1. 含be动词(was/were)
肯定：主语+was/were+表语
He was at home yesterday.
否定：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问：Was/Were+主语+表语？
Was he at home yesterday
2. 含实义动词（动词变过去式）
肯定：主语+过去式+其他
They played basketball last Friday.
否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
They didn’t play basketball last Friday.
疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Did they play basketball last Friday
四、动词过去式变化
（一）规则变化
1. 一般直接+ed：work→worked，clean→cleaned
2. 以e结尾只+d：live→lived，close→closed
3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed：study→studied，carry→carried
4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母+ed：stop→stopped，plan→planned
（二）高频不规则变化（单元必考）
1. am/is—was；are—were
2. go—went；see—saw；say—said
3. get—got；make—made；take—took
4. eat—ate；drink—drank；run—ran
5. come—came；leave—left；forget—forgot
6. buy—bought；bring—brought；think—thought
7. tell—told；write—wrote；find—found
人教版七年级下册Unit 7一般过去时专项练习题
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday.
2．She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a book yesterday. (read)
3．My father ________ (make) a kite for me a week ago.
4．Last weekend, Jim ________ (study) computer science in the school club.
5．Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month.
6．They ________ (have) a party at this time last Sunday.
7．—What ________ he ________ (do) last night
—He ________ (go) fishing.
8．They ________ (play) basketball after school yesterday.
9．We ________ (have) a great time at the party last Friday.
10．There ________ (be) some flowers in this garden last spring.
11．I ________ (play) basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
12．My best friend, Lily ________ (leave) for Shanghai the day before yesterday.
13．I ________ (see) our English teacher came into the library a few minutes ago.
14．Peter ________ (spend) half an hour reading before he went to school this morning.
15．It ________ (stop) raining at about 9 pm last night.
16．Susan ________ (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning.
17．John ________ (talk) with his friend Gina this morning.
18．Mary ________ (be) at home last Sunday afternoon.
19．Jean ________ (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday.
20.What ________ you ________ (buy) for your mother when you were in Beijing
二、单项选择。
( )1．I met Jenny last Sunday. She ________ a lot. She is thin, tall and hard-working now.
A．did B．changed C．learned D．practised
( )2．We ________ the books to the library after we read them.
A．returned B．pointed C．visited D．caught
( )3．Did they ________ soccer after school
A．played B．play C．plays D．playing
( )4．She ________ her homework at home yesterday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing
( )5．I ________ to the zoo with my family last Sunday.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
( )6．What ________ you do last weekend
A．do B．did C．are D．were
( )7．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ badminton with my friends.
A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play
( )8．Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health.
A．realized B．hoped C．created D．removed
( )9．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t
( )10．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
( )11．They ________ up with their friends last week.
A．met B．meet C．meets D．meeting
( )12．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading.
A．takes B．took C．taking D．take
( )13．—Do you ________ your mistake
—Yes, I won’t do it again.
A．realize B．create C．waste D．worry
( )14．I ________ afraid of dogs. But now I like them very much.
A．am used to B．used to C．used to be D．use to be
( )15．—What did Ms Fu tell us to do just now
—Lucy’s school uniform is too big, so she told us to ________ the new uniforms first.
A．get on B．try on C．go on D．agree on
三、句型转换。
1．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
________ they ________ the garden last week
________, they ________.
2．We had a great time at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a great time at the party
3．She visited her uncle last weekend. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her uncle last weekend.
4．Peter visited his uncle on the farm yesterday. (改为否定句)
Peter _________ ________ his uncle on the farm yesterday.
5．The boys were playing soccer on the playground. (改为否定句)
The boys ________ ________ soccer on the playground.
6．I was cleaning my room at 8:00 last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ cleaning your room at 8:00 last night
7．Mrs Li met up with her best friend last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mrs Li ________ up with her best friend last Friday
8．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子)
Tony ________ ________ a bike to school last year.
9．Jack wrote to his father last night.（改为否定句）
Jack ________ ________ to his father last night.
10．Tony went for a walk with me in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tony ________ for a walk with you in the morning
11．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— ________ there ________ chickens on the farm
—Yes, ________ ________.
12．She bought some fruit this morning. （改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ any fruit this morning 人教版七下Unit7 一般过去时练习题答案+逐题解析
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. felt
解析：错过生日发生在过去，feel过去式felt。
2. reads；read
解析：usually一般现在，she三单reads；yesterday过去，read过去式同形read。
3. made
解析：a week ago一周前，make→made。
4. studied
解析：Last weekend过去，辅音+y变i+ed。
5. visited
解析：last month上个月，直接加ed。
6. had
解析：at this time last Sunday上周日彼时，have过去式had。
7. did; do; went
解析：last night过去疑问助动词did+原形do；答句go变went。
8. played
解析：yesterday过去，play+ed。
9. had
解析：last Friday过去，have→had。
10. were
解析：last spring过去，flowers复数用were。
11. played
解析：yesterday afternoon过去，play+ed。
12. left
解析：the day before yesterday前天，leave→left不规则变化。
13. saw
解析：a few minutes ago几分钟前，see→saw。
14. spent
解析：this morning过去，spend→spent。
15. stopped
解析：last night过去，重读闭音节双写p+ed。
16. rode
解析：last Saturday morning过去，ride→rode。
17. talked
解析：this morning过去，talk+ed。
18. was
解析：last Sunday afternoon过去，Mary单数用was。
19. took
解析：yesterday过去，take→took。
20. did; buy
解析：when从句为过去，疑问用did+动词原形buy。
二、单项选择
1.B
解析：上周遇见Jenny，她变化很大，changed改变。
2.A
解析：看完书把书归还图书馆，returned归还。
3.B
解析：Did后必须加动词原形play。
4.C
解析：yesterday一般过去，finish→finished。
5.C
解析：last Sunday过去，go→went。
6.B
解析：last weekend过去，疑问助动词did。
7.B
解析：一般过去，play→played。
8.A
解析：生病住院后意识到健康重要，realized意识到。
9.D
解析：答句在家看妹妹，做否定回答No,I didn’t。
10.B
解析：ten years ago过去，lake单数was。
11.A
解析：last week过去，meet→met。
12.B
解析：并列三个过去动作finished、took、started，take→took。
13.A
解析：助动词Do后用原形realize意识到错误。
14.C
解析：used to be+adj过去曾经……，过去怕狗现在喜欢。
15.B
解析：try on试穿（校服）。
三、句型转换
1. Did; clean; Yes; did
解析：实义动词过去式疑问加Did，动词变回原形。
2. Did; have
解析：had变回原形have，疑问提前Did。
3. didn’t visit
解析：过去式否定didn’t+动词原形。
4. didn’t visit
同上。
5. weren’t playing
解析：过去进行时be变否定were not=weren’t。
6. Were you
解析：I变you，was变were提前。
7. Did; meet
解析：met变回原形meet，疑问加Did。
8. used to ride
解析：last year过去，used to do过去常常。
9. didn’t write
解析：wrote变回原形write，否定didn’t。
10. Did; go
解析：went变回原形go，疑问用Did。
11. Were; any; there were
解析：some疑问句变any；were提前。
12. Did; buy
解析：bought变回原形buy，疑问加Did。

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