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译林八下Unit7 Charities 试卷答案+逐题解析
一、单项选择（答案+解析）
1. 答案：D
解析：Take it easy 别担心；No way没门；That’s bad糟糕；You’re welcome不客气。前句担心慈善活动不顺，后句说很多人愿意帮忙，劝慰对方放宽心。
2. 答案：B
解析：last year去年→一般过去时；books和translate是被动关系，一般过去时被动：were done。
3. 答案：B
解析：not…until…直到……才……。开幕式直到所有选手入座才开始；unless除非；when当；though虽然。
4. 答案：D
解析：used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做。句意：Alina过去在农场干活，现在在联合国儿童基金会帮助下习惯在校学习。
5. 答案：C
解析：你被赠予东西要说谢谢，被动语态；if引导主将从现，从句一般现在时被动are given。
6. 答案：D
解析：especially尤其；exactly恰好；almost几乎；probably大概。很多人做慈善志愿者，尤其年轻人。
7. 答案：B
解析：treat侧重治疗过程；cure侧重治愈结果。找兽医治疗狗，但没人能治好它。
8. 答案：B
解析：for many years现在完成时have been popular with受……欢迎；be popular for因……出名，主语song单数用is。
9. 答案：A
解析：earthquake hit过去时态；食物水被派送，一般过去被动were sent。
10. 答案：A
解析：afford付得起；operate做手术；train训练；hand递。家里太穷买不起贵药。
11. 答案：B
解析：patients病人；billions数十亿；interviewers采访者；organizers组织者。病人在医院被悉心照料。
12. 答案：A
解析：make sure确保；find out查明；look for寻找；get ready准备。检查工作确保无错误。
13. 答案：D
解析：have time for sth有时间做某事；have an interview with sb采访某人。
14. 答案：B
解析：organization组织；interviewer采访者；darkness黑暗；virus病毒。该组织助力全球穷人。
15. 答案：A
解析：not until直到……才；task和do被动，Not until the task is done（任务完成才能玩手机）。
16. 答案：B
解析：one of+名词复数students；先行词students复数，被动are praised。
17. 答案：A
解析：treatment治疗；champion冠军；addition增加；right权利。这种疗法对眼疾患者有用。
18. 答案：A
解析：In addition此外；On board在船上；后两个不能放句首。此外我们需要更多志愿者。
19. 答案：A
解析：be beneficial to对……有益；benefit from从……获益。疫苗对9-45岁女性有益。
20. 答案：D
解析：percent of+名词；students复数，谓语are。60%的学生参加社团。
二、词汇运用
首字母+汉语
1. support 资助国际慈善机构
2. carry carry on继续
3. provide provide sth for sb为某人提供
4. medical medical check-ups体检
5. aim 项目主要目的
6. billion 十亿
7. education 贫困孩子需要教育
8. generous 护士对病人大方体贴
9. donate 捐钱帮困难儿童
10. grateful be grateful to感激
11. afford afford to do负担得起
12. was publicized / came out 故事被公之于众（过去）
13. champion 冠军
14. wars 战争（复数表泛指）
15. illnesses/diseases 眼部疾病
16. medicine 医学
17. progress make progress进步（不可数）
18. interview job interview求职面试
19. be built 医院被建造，will+被动原形
20. expected be expected to do被期待
词形变换
21. is held 每年举办，一般现在被动
22. training 名词，更多培训
23. operate will+动词原形，operate on做手术
24. directly 副词修饰treat
25. rose；was raised 价格上涨主动rise过去式rose；筹钱被动was raised
26. organizing by+doing
27. leaflets these+复数
28. organization 名词，该组织
29. are suffering now现在进行时
30. is based be based on基于
三、完成句子
1. situation of the local
2. is thankful to / gives thanks to
3. used to work
4. Help；support；move（祈使句用原形）
5. suffer from all kinds of
6. darkness；lost the chance
7. miss out miss out on错失
8. was cured；brought
9. develops rapidly；can；treated
10. Thanks to；are；get
11. can’t afford to
12. choose to use a plane as
13. carry on with
14. makes great efforts to；are provided with
15. for the benefit of
四、语法填空
1. unhealthy 感到疲惫不健康，反义词
2. at at risk处于危险中
3. to eat used to do过去常常
4. At at first起初
5. regularly 副词修饰动词exercise
6. times three times a week一周三次
7. giving 动名词作表语
8. in in the morning在早上
9. has improved 现在完成时，情绪已经大幅改善
10. consistently 副词修饰done
五、完形填空答案+简要解析
1.C a month下文第二段It was a month提示
2.D if是否，想看看自己是否想当医生
3.B changed改变人生
4.C mine我的世界（和我的生活对比）
5.B be surprised at惊讶于贫困
6.D However然而，转折：虽贫困但人们乐观生活
7.C something某些品质（我们英国人遗忘的东西）
8.A realize意识到我们多幸运
9.A interesting后文兼顾打扫+看护病人，工作有意思
10.A looking after照顾病人
11.D doctors和医生交流学习医学
12.C none没有一件事动摇从医想法
13.B In fact事实上，反而更想学医
14.D exactly确切地知道未来方向
15.B lucky没我这么幸运的人译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 Charities 单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
( )1．—I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support.
—________. Many people are willing to help us.
A．No way B．That’s bad C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
( )2．These great classic books ________ into many foreign languages last year.
A．have been translated B．were translated
C．are translated D．will be translated
( )3．The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats.
A．unless B．until C．when D．though
( )4．Alina ________ work on a farm, but now she ________ at school with the help of UNICEF.
A．used to; is used to study B．was used to; is used to studying
C．was used to; is used to study D．used to; is used to studying
( )5．If you ________ something, you should say “Thank you”.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．was given
( )6．Many people volunteer for the charity, ________ young people.
A．exactly B．almost C．probably D．especially
( )7．I have found lots of vets (兽医) to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it.
A．treat; treat B．treat; cure C．cure; cure D．cure; treat
( )8．These traditional folk songs ________ local people for many years, while that new song ________ its beautiful melody all over the city now.
A．are popular with; is popular for B．have been popular with; is popular for
C．have been popular with; are popular for D．are popular with; are popular for
( )9．Lots of food and water ________ to this city after the earthquake hit the city.
A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent
( )10．The family is too poor to ________ the expensive medicine.
A．afford B．operate C．train D．hand
( )11．The ________ are taken good care of in the hospital.
A．billions B．patients C．interviewers D．organizers
( )12．We should look over our work to ________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．look for D．get ready
( )13．—Dad, will you have time ________ me this Saturday afternoon
—Sorry, dear. I will have an interview ________ an important guest.
A．for; about B．with; for C．on; with D．for; with
( )14．The ________ works hard to help poor people around the world.
A．interviewer B．organization C．darkness D．virus
( )15．— When can he play with the smartphone
— ________.
A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done
C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished
( )16．Jack is one of the best ________ in his class who ________ by his teacher many times in public.
A.student; was praised B．students; are praised
C．student; are praised D．students; was praised
( )17．This kind of ________ is very useful for patients with eye problems.
A．treatment B．champion C．addition D．right
( )18．________, we need more volunteers to help us.
A．In addition B．On board C．Go to hospital D．Hand out
( )19．China rolled out its first self-developed 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (疫苗) (HPV) in Haicang district, Xiamen on Sept. 9th, which will be ________ females (女性) aged 9 to 45.
A．beneficial to B．benefit from C．benefit to D．benefit of
( )20．Over 60 ________ the students ________ in one or two clubs at school, so they enjoy a colourful school life.
A．percent; is B．percent of; is C．percent; are D．percent of; are
二、词汇，根据汉语、首字母提示或单词提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．Many people donate money to s________ international charities.
2．The project will c________ on till more people get help.
3．This charity can p________ free medical care for poor patients.
4．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy.
5．The main a________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas.
6．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems.
7．The children in poor areas need good e________.
8．The nurse is very g________ to the sick people.
9．We should d________ money to help children in need.
10．She is now g________ to UNICEF for changing her life.
11．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan.
12．Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众).
13．In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ________ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again.
14．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen.
15．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病).
16．Modern ________ (医学) can cure most eye problems.
17．With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______ (进步) in recent years.
18．She is preparing for a job ______ (面试) in a famous medical company tomorrow.
19．The new hospital will ______ (建立) to provide better healthcare for local people.
20．You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high e on, please!
21．The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication.
22．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers.
23．The doctor will ________ (operation) on his eyes tomorrow.
24．We should treat the old ________ (direct) and kindly.
25．—I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend ________ (rise) by 15%.
—Yes. So more money ________ (raise) that day.
26．We can help the children by ________ (organize) a donation.
27．These ________ (leaflet) can tell people how to protect their eyes.
28．The ________ (organize) helps poor people around the world.
29．Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now.
30．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village.
三、完成句子。
1．一天，一名联合国儿童基金会官员来到阿丽娜的村庄，了解当地人民的情况。
One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learned about the ________ ________ ________ ________ people.
2．她喜欢上学，并感谢联合国儿童基金会对她的帮助。
She enjoys school and ________ ________ ________ UNICEF for helping her.
3．她过去常常整天在农场干活。
She ________ ________ ________ on the farm all day.
4．帮助与支持能移山。
________ and ________ can ________ mountains.
5．世界上有超过10亿人患有不同种类的眼病。
Over one billion people around the world ________ ________ ________ different kinds of eye problems.
6．黑暗中，这个病人错失了接受手术的机会。
In the ________, the patient ________ ________ ________ the chance of operation.
7．很多人因为战争而错失受教育的机会。
Many people ________ ________ on the chance of education because of the war.
8．去年，我的眼疾被治愈了，这为我的生活带来了光明与色彩。
Last year, my eye problem ________ ________, and this has ________ light and colour to my life.
9．现代医学发展迅速，如今大多数眼部问题和疾病都能得到治疗并治愈。
Modern medicine ________ ________ quickly and now most eye problems and diseases ________ be ________ and cured.
10．多亏了微笑行动组织，每年都有许多孩子得到帮助，重获新生。
________ ________ Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ________ helped and ________ a new life.
11．我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。
Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them.
12．但是奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？
But why did Orbis ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a hospital
13．但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But we need more money to ________ ________ ________ our work.
14．它还做出了巨大努力，确保为家庭提供干净的水，并为饥饿的儿童提供食物。
It also ________ ________ ________ ________ make sure families ________ ________ ________ clean water and hungry children are fed.
15．例如，世界自然基金会 (WWF) 为了人类和野生动物的利益而努力保护自然世界。
For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world ________ ________ ________ ________ people and wildlife.
四、语法填空。
Last year, I decided to make some changes to my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and 1 (healthy) for months, and I knew something had to change. My doctor told me that I was 2 risk of developing serious health problems if I continued my bad habits.
The first thing I did was to change my diet. I used 3 (eat) a lot of fast food and sugary snacks, but I started cooking fresh meals at home. I included more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in my meals. 4 first, I missed my old eating habits, but gradually I began to enjoy the new flavors.
Next, I started exercising 5 (regular). I began with a 15-minute walk every day. Slowly, I increased it to 30 minutes, and then I started jogging. Now, I run about five kilometers three 6 a week. I never thought I could enjoy running, but now it’s something I look forward to.
The most difficult part was 7 (give) up my late-night habits. I used to stay up until midnight watching TV or scrolling through my phone. Now I try to be in bed by 10 p.m. Getting enough sleep has made a huge difference in how I feel 8 the morning.
After six months of these changes, I feel like a different person. I have more energy, my mood 9 (improve) greatly, and I no longer get sick as often. The journey wasn’t easy, but it was worth it. I learned that small changes, when done 10 (consistent), can lead to big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth.
五、完形填空。
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:
Last summer I got the chance to spend a 1 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 2 I really wanted to be a doctor.
It was a month that 3 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 4 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 5 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 6 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 7 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 8 how lucky we are.
My work in the hospital was 9 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 10 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 11 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 12 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 13 they only made me more interested in studying medicine!
When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 15 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.
1.A．day B．week C．month D．year
2.A．when B．where C．how D．if
3.A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed
4.A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs
5.A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good
6.A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However
7.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8.A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy
9.A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
10.A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into
11.A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors
12.A．many B．some C．none D．each
13.A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual
14.A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly
15.A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active

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