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译林版（三起）六年级下册Unit 7 Summer holiday plans
单元基础&易错题专项训练（含解析）
一、语音题，选出画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1．A．boy B．toy C．play
( )2．A．toy B．enjoy C．boat
( )3．A．joy B．coat C．photo
( )4．A．noise B．more C．boy
( )5．A．stay B．point C．joy
二、翻译题，短语翻译。
6．暑假计划 ________ 7．travel around the world ________
8．待在那里 ________ 9．go with you ________
10．和我的家人一起 ________ 11．参观海洋公园 __________________
12．谈论我的老师 __________________ 13．回到伦敦去 __________________
14．去度假 __________________ 15．待在上海一年 __________________
16．不同的城市 __________________ 17．That's wonderful. __________________
18．full of joy __________________ 19．The Grand Canyon __________________
20．Buckingham Palace __________________
三、填空题
21．He ______ (go) to Sydney by plane next month.
22．—What will he ______ (do) this weekend
—He ______ (play) football with his friends.
23．My parents will ______ (are) busy tomorrow.
24．She _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson tomorrow afternoon.
25．Nancy often ________ (fly) kites on Saturday, but last Saturday she ________ (not fly) kites.
26．Liu Tao and Wang Bing _______ (play) basketball in the playground now.
27．Look, she is ______ (Mike) grandmother.
28．I want ______ (see) Ocean Park.
29．I’ll stay in Guangzhou for two ______ (week).
30．The summer holiday is coming. We ______ (have) a party at school.
31．—Will you ____ (go) back to London this summer holiday
—No, I ____.
32．Children’s Day ____ (come). We are very ____ (excite).
33．It will be a ________ (wind) day tomorrow, we ________ (fly) kites in the park.
34．Jack and I often __________ (swim) in the river.
四、单项选择
( )35．—______ will you stay in Shanghai
—For two weeks.
A．How often B．How long C．When
( )36．Jack will be ______. He will have his ______ birthday next week.
A．twelve; twentieth B．twelve; twelve C．twelve; twelfth
( )37．—_________ will we have the party
—At five in the afternoon.
A．What B．Why C．When
( )38．—Will Nancy _________ to London _________ Mary
—Yes.
A．goes; and B．go; and C．go; with
( )39．—How can we _________ there
—By plane.
A．get to B．get C．go to
( )40．—What are the students doing
—They are ______ their plans.
A．talking about B．talking to C．talking with
( )41．—What about ________ to Taipei with me
—Sounds great.
A．to go B．going C．go
( )42．—Shall we _________ a taxi to the Summer Palace
—_________
A．get on; OK B．take; All right C．take; That’s right
( )43．There is a lot of ________ in Lianyungang in winter.
A．snowy B．snowing C．snow
( )44．There will ______ a sports meeting next week.
A．have B．be C．be have
( )45．John is talking ______ his travel plans ______ his friends.
A．with; to B．about; with C．about; for
( )46．Lily and Lucy are twins, but they have ______ habits.
A．different B．same C．difficult
( )47．—Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. __________
—Let’s go by plane.
A．How will we go there B．How long will we stay there C．How far is it
( )48．—My dear, shall we see a film this Sunday
—________.
A．Don’t worry. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Good idea!
( )49．They are going ______ an English lesson tomorrow.
A．have B．to have C．to having
五、句型转换
50．Liu Tao will stay in London for two months. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ will Liu Tao stay in London
51．I will show you some photos after the holiday. (改为否定句)
I ______ show you ______ photos after the holiday.
52．He bought some drinks last Saturday. (用next Saturday替换last Saturday)
_________ _________ some drinks _________ Saturday.
53．We are going to have a picnic next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ___________ going to have a picnic next Friday
54．Su Hai will show me her photos. (改为同义句)
Su Hai will show ____ photos ____ me.
六、Liu Tao暑假去北京旅行回来路上遇到了Wang Bing，根据对话内容，按要求补全对话。
Wang Bing: Hello, Liu Tao. 55．______________________ (根据回答写出问句)
Liu Tao: I went to Beijing for the summer holiday.
Wang Bing: 56．______________________ (改成一般疑问句: I climbed the Great Wall.)
Liu Tao: Of course. 57．______________________. (连词成句: also, ate, I, Beijing Roast Duck)
Wang Bing: Really What else did you do there
Liu Tao: I watched the raising of the flag in Tian’anmen Square and visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. I visited Qinghua University too.
Wang Bing: Wow! How was your holiday
Liu Tao: 58______________________．. (根据对话内容回答)
Wang Bing: What about the winter holiday Are you going to other places
Liu Tao: Mm, I’m going to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
Wang Bing: Sounds great!
七、完形填空
There are all kinds of 59 in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to 60 things. There are 61 trains and slow trains. Some trains go 62 the ground and some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very 63 . So you can find trains under the ground or on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over a river Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can run over the river 64 . But it is not easy to build bridges. Today’s trains have 65 for people. You can eat something on the way if you are 66 . Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have 67 . With the model trains, they can build their own rails and enjoy the 68 world of trains.
59．A．planes B．trains C．buses
60．A．carry B．move C．take
61．A．tall B．long C．fast
62．A．behind B．under C．before
63．A．dirty B．old C．busy
64．A．easily B．sadly C．quietly
65．A．dining rooms B．rest rooms C．bathrooms
66．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy
67．A．model planes B．model trains C．model cars
68．A．wonderfully B．wonder C．wonderfulUnit7 Summer holiday plans 答案+逐题解析
一、辨音（选出不同发音）
1. C
解析：boy /b /、toy /t /；play /ple /
2. C
解析：toy / /、enjoy / /；boat / /
3. A
解析：coat / /、photo / /；joy / /
4. B
解析：noise / /、boy / /；more / /
5. A
解析：point / /、joy / /；stay /e /
二、短语英汉互译
6. summer holiday plans
7. 环游世界
8. stay there
9. 和你一起去
10. with my family
11. visit Ocean Park
12. talk about my teachers
13. go back to London
14. go for the holiday
15. stay in Shanghai for a year
16. different cities
17. 太棒了。
18. 充满欢乐
19. 科罗拉多大峡谷
20. 白金汉宫
三、用所给词适当形式填空（一般将来时will/be going to为核心）
21. will go / is going to go
解析：next month下月，一般将来时。
22. do；will play / is going to play
解析：will+动词原形；将来时答句用will do。
23. be
解析：will后接动词原形，are变回be。
24. will have / is going to have；dancing
解析：tomorrow afternoon将来；dancing lesson舞蹈课固定搭配。
25. flies；didn’t fly
解析：often一般现在时Nancy三单；last Saturday过去式否定didn’t+原形。
26. are playing
解析：now现在进行，复数主语用are doing。
27. Mike’s
解析：名词所有格，Mike的奶奶。
28. to see
解析：want to do sth想要做某事。
29. weeks
解析：two+可数名词复数。
30. will have / are going to have
解析：假期快来了，将要举办派对，将来时。
31. go；won’t
解析：Will+动词原形；否定回答No, I won’t.
32. is coming；excited
解析：现在进行表将来；人感到兴奋excited。
33. windy；will fly / are going to fly
解析：windy形容词修饰day；tomorrow将来时。
34. swim
解析：often一般现在时，主语复数用原形。
四、单项选择
35.B How long多久（时间段for two weeks）；How often频率；When何时。
36.C twelve基数词；twelfth序数词第十二。
37.C When提问时间（下午五点）。
38.C will+原形go；with sb和某人。
39.B there副词前面不加to，get there到达那儿。
40.A talk about谈论；talk to/with和……交谈。
41.B What about doing sth固定句型。
42.B take a taxi打车；All right好的。That’s right没错。
43.C a lot of+名词snow雪；snowy形容词，snowing现在分词。
44.B there be将来：there will be。
45.B talk about谈论计划；talk with和朋友。
46.A different不同的+复数名词habits；same前加the。
47.A 答句by plane，提问出行方式。
48.C Good idea好主意，赞同提议。
49.B be going to do一般将来。
五、句型转换
50.How long 对for two months时间段提问。
51.won’t；any will否定won’t；some变any。
52.He’ll buy；next next Saturday将来，will+动词原形。
53.Are you be going to变疑问be提前，we变you。
54.her；to show sb sth=show sth to sb。
六、补全对话
55. Where did you go for your summer holiday
解析：答：我去北京过暑假，过去式。
56. Did you climb the Great Wall
解析：一般过去时一般疑问Did+主语+原形。
57. I also ate Beijing Roast Duck.
58. It was great / wonderful.
解析：询问假期怎么样，夸赞旅途很棒。
七、完形填空
59.B 全文围绕trains火车
60.A carry things运载货物
61.C fast trains快车，和slow trains慢车对应
62.B under the ground地下
63.C 大城市街道繁忙busy
64.A easily轻松过桥
65.A dining rooms餐车，在车上吃饭
66.A hungry饿了吃东西
67.B model trains火车模型
68.C wonderful形容词修饰名词world

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