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译林八下Unit8 A green world一般将来时被动语态
答案+逐题详细解析
一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空（答案+解析）
1. 答案：will be set / are going to be set
解析：if引导主将从现，从句is raised一般现在时，主句将来；schools和set up是被动，将来被动will be done。句意：如果慈善演出筹到更多钱款，贫困地区会新建更多学校。
2. 答案：controlled
解析：will be + 过去分词，control过去分词controlled。句意：在下一次升级中，智能家居系统将由语音操控。
3. 答案：will be offered / are going to be offered
解析：后半句didn’t提示全句将来语境；nothing和offer被动，将来被动。句意：一开始不会给他们提供物资，所以他们无从下手。
4. 答案：will be protected / are going to be protected
解析：in the new reserve（在新保护区）表将来；birds和protect被动，将来被动。
5. 答案：will be discussed / is going to be discussed
解析：at the show表将来；what作主语和discuss被动，将来被动。
6. 答案：will be made / is going to be made
解析：tomorrow morning明天早上将来；decision和make被动，be made。
7. 答案：will be found / is going to be found
解析：soon不久，将来；wallet钱包被找到，将来被动。
8. 答案：will be punished / is going to be punished
解析：if主将从现，从句一般现在，主句将来；学生被学校处罚，被动。
9. 答案：be passed
解析：will + be done，pass过去分词passed；技艺被传承。
10. 答案：pulled
解析：be going to be + done；pull down拆除，pulled过去分词。
11. 答案：corrected
解析：will be + done；correct改正→corrected。
12. 答案：will lose / are going to lose
解析：if主将从现，主语animals和lose是主动（动物失去家园，不是被失去），主动将来，不用被动。
13. 答案：have prepared；will be given / is going to be given
解析：Over the past few months现在完成时have prepared；奖品被颁发，将来被动。
14. 答案：will be spent / is going to be spent
解析：in the future将来；money和spend被动，花钱。
15. 答案：will be invited / is going to be invited
解析：tomorrow将来；妹妹被邀请参加派对，被动。
16. 答案：will be created / is going to be created
解析：in the future将来；工作被创造，被动。
17. 答案：will be sent / are going to be sent
解析：传单被派送，将来被动。
二、句型转换（答案+解析）
1. 答案：are going to be built
解析：原句be going to主动，变被动：宾语变主语，be going to be+done；stations复数→are going to be built。
2. 答案：should be obeyed
解析：情态动词被动：情态动词+be+done；obey→obeyed。
3. 答案：Will；be opened
解析：will被动一般疑问：Will+主语+be done；opened。
4. 答案：won’t be held
解析：will被动否定：will not(won’t)+be+done；hold→held。
5. 答案：will be held
解析：主动will hold→被动will be held。
6. 答案：will be finished
解析：design被完成，将来被动will be finished。
三、单项选择（答案+解析）
1. C
解析：next month下月将来；回收站被建造→will be built。
2. C
解析：How soon多久以后答in a week将来；work不可数单数，be going to be completed将来被动。
3. C
解析：soon不久将来；支援被提供→will be offered。
4. D
解析：if主将从现；you被爸爸惩罚→will be punished。
5. D
解析：next month将来；运动会被举办→will be held。
6. B
解析：答Next month将来；art festival被举办will be held；日期没被决定hasn’t been decided现在完成被动。
7. B
解析：in the future将来；工作由机器人完成→will be done。
8. D
解析：in the future将来；收银员被机器取代→will be replaced。
9. C
解析：海报被桑迪设计→will be designed将来被动。
10. C
解析：forever永远、将来；岁月被珍藏在记忆→will be kept。
11. A
解析：第一空旧图书馆将要被拆is going to be pulled；if条件从句主将从现，从句一般现在被动is pulled。
12. B
解析：if主将从现，将来；3D眼镜被提供→will be provided。
13. C
解析：until next Friday下周五将来；决定不被敲定→won’t be made。
14. B
解析：将来；年轻人不会被录用→will be chosen被动。译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 8 A green world
语法：一般将来时被动语态核心语法总结+专项练习题
一般将来时被动语态核心语法总结
◆一般将来时的被动语态用来描述将要发生的动作且主语是动作的承受者。如：
He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes.
他几分钟之内就会被送至医院。
In China, more and more wetlands will be/are going to be protected.
在中国，越来越多的湿地将会受到保护。
◆一般将来时的被动语态基本构成如下
一般将来时 主语 will (not) be/be (not) going to be 过去分词
I will (not) be/am (not) going to be supported.
You/We/They will (not) be/are (not) going to be
He/She/It will (not) be/is (not) going to be
注意：主语是第一人称时，一般将来时的被动语态也可以用 “shall be + 动词的过去分词” 来表达。
专项练习题
一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas.
2．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update.
3．Nothing ________ (offer) to them at first, so they didn't know how to start.
4．The endangered wild birds in this area ________ (protect) by the local government in the new reserve.
5．What ________ (discuss) at the show
6．The final decision ________ (make) by the manager tomorrow morning.
7．Don’t worry. Your lost wallet ________ (find) soon.
8．If a student cheats in the exam, he or she ________ (punish) by the school.
9．The traditional skill of paper-cut will ________ (pass) to young people.
10．The old cinema is going to be ________ (pull) down next month to make room for a park.
11．I promise that every mistake will be ________ (correct) before the document is sent.
12．If we don’t take action now, more and more wild animals ________ (lose) their homes in 10 years.
13．Over the past few months, these students ________ (prepare) for the English speech contest. It is said that a special prize ________ (give) to the winner.
14．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend)
15．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite)
16．This new job ________ in the future. (create)
17．Leaflets ________ (send) to all the people in the town.
二、句型转换。
1．The government is going to build 10 new solar power stations in the city. (改为被动语态)
10 new solar power stations ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the government in the city.
2．Everyone should obey the new garbage sorting rules. (改为被动语态)
The new garbage sorting rules ________ ________ ________ by everyone.
3．The new wetland park will be opened to the public next week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the new wetland park ________ ________ to the public next week
4．We will hold the environmental knowledge competition next month. (改为被动语态的否定句)
The environmental knowledge competition ________ ________ ________ by us next month.
5．We will hold an environmental protection meeting in the community this Sunday. （改为被动语态）
An environmental protection meeting ________ ________ ________ in the community this Sunday.
6．The students will finish the green poster design this evening. (改为被动语态)
The green poster design ________ ________ ________ by the students this evening.
三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
( )1．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month.
—Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.
A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built
( )2．—How soon ________ all the work ________
—In a week.
A.will; complete B．is; going to complete
C．is; going to be completed D．are; completed
( )3．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered
( )4．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father.
A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished
( )5．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it.
A．will hold B．held C．is held D．will be held
( )6．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________
—Next month. The exact date _________ yet.
A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided
C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided
( )7．There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future.
A．is done B．will be done C．was done D．will do
( )8．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future.
A．are replaced B．replaces C．replace D．will be replaced
( )9．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities.
A．will design B．are going to design
C．will be designed D．are designed
( )10．The days working with Dr. Lee ________ in my memory forever.
A．is keeping B．will keep C．will be kept D．kept
( )11．—I heard that the old library ________ down.
—If it ________ down, I will be very sad.
A．is going to be pulled; is pulled B．will be pulled; will pull
C．will pull; will be pulled D．will be pulled; pulls
( )12．If you are going to watch a 3D film, 3D glasses __________.
A．is provided B．will be provided C．will be served D．are served
( )13．The final decision ________ by the manager until next Friday.
A．won’t make B．doesn’t make C．won’t be made D．isn’t made
( )14．I don’t think the young man ________ for the job because he lacks experience.
A．will choose B．will be chosen C．chooses D．is chosen

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