Unit 8 In the kitchen 语法精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)四年级英语下册(新教材)(含解析)

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Unit 8 In the kitchen 语法精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)四年级英语下册(新教材)(含解析)

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译林版英语四年级(新教材)下册Unit 8 In the kitchen语法精选易错题
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
语法一:现在进行时(本单元核心,重中之重)
1.含义:此时此刻正在发生的动作(厨房做饭场景)
2.基础结构:主语+am/is/are + 动词ing(现在分词)
I + am + doing
单数人名/it/he/she + is + doing
you/复数名词 + are + doing
例:Mum is cooking soup.妈妈正在煮汤。We are washing tomatoes.我们正在洗番茄。
3.动词-ing变化规则(必考变形)
1. 一般直接+ing:cook→cooking、wash→washing、get→getting
2. 不发音e结尾,去e+ing:make→making(本单元重点)
3. 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅结尾),双写尾字母+ing:cut→cutting(单元高频易错)
4.两种句型(单选、句型转换必考)
①一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+动词ing?
回答:Yes,主语+be / No,主语+be not.
例:—Are you cutting potatoes —Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
②否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing
例:She isn’t making egg soup.
5.标志词:now(现在)、look(看)、listen(听)
语法二:名词单复数(食物类高频考点)
1. 特殊复数(必考):tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes(有生命o结尾+es,单元最易错)
2. 不可数名词(无复数,搭配is):soup汤、meat肉、milk牛奶、chicken(鸡肉),不能加s,不能用a/an修饰
例:There is some soup in the bowl.(√)There are some soup(×)
语法3:名词所有格’s(……的)
1. 单数人名/名词:词尾+’s →Dad’s birthday爸爸的生日、Mum’s kitchen妈妈的厨房
2. 固定搭配:cook sth for sb 为某人做……(for+宾格:him/her/us/me)
例:I make egg soup for him.我给他做鸡蛋汤。
语法4:How引导询问句型 + there be句型
1. How’s + 食物(单数/不可数)?……怎么样?
答:It’s delicious/nice.
例:—How’s the tomato soup —It’s yummy.
2. There be句型(就近原则):There is+不可数/单数;There are+复数名词
例:There is an egg. / There are three tomatoes.
补充:字母y发音(辨音题考点)
①y在词尾发/ /:happy、thirty、family;②y在词尾发/a /:my、try
专项测试卷
一、辨音题:划线读音相同写S,不同写D(每题1分,共5分)
1. happy my ( ) 2. thirty family ( )
3. cook good ( ) 4. tomato potato ( )
5. make snack ( )
二、按要求写词形转换(每题1分,共10分)
1.cut(现在分词)______ 2.make(现在分词)______
3.cook(现在分词)______ 4.tomato(复数)______
5.potato(复数)______ 6.is not(缩写)______
7.Dad(名词所有格)______ 8.he(宾格)______
9.we(宾格)______ 10.soup(复数)______
三、用所给词适当形式填空(每题2分,共12分)
1.Look!My mother ________(cook) fish soup in the kitchen.
2.—Are you ________(cut) potatoes —Yes,I am.
3.There ________(be) some tomatoes on the table.
4.There ________(be) some milk in the glass.
5.Today is ________(Dad) birthday.We make a cake for him.
6.I can make egg soup for ________(she).
四、单项选择(每题2分,共12分)
( )1.—What is your mum doing —She’s ______ tomatoes.
A.wash B.washing C.washes
( )2.There ______ some soup and two eggs in the bowl.
A.is B.are C.am
( )3.—How’s the chicken —______
A.It’s yummy. B.They’re nice. C.Yes,I am.
( )4.—Are you cooking —______
A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I am. C.No,I can’t.
( )5.This is ______ birthday gift.
A.Dad B.Dads C.Dad’s
( )6.I can’t wait ______ the nice soup.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating
( )7.I ______ an apple and Mike _______ two apples.
A.have; has B.have; have C.has; has
( )8._______ the potatoes, please.
A.Washing B.Cutting C.Wash
( )9.—Dinner is ready!
—______ ! I’m so hungry.
A.Good job B.I can’t wait C.Thank you
( )10.This is my little brother. Give ______ a piece of chicken, please.
A.he B.him C.his
( )11.—What’s in the bowl
—There is some ______. It’s hot and nice.
A.soup B.tomato C.potato
( )12.—How __________ the potatoes
—They’re nice.
A.is B.are C.be
( )13.My sister can cook fish soup __________ my dad.
A.to B.for C.with
五、句型转换(每题2分,共6分)
1.I am making tomato soup.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
2.She is cutting potatoes.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
3.There are some potatoes in the kitchen.(改为单数句)
________________________________________
六、补全对话(从A~E选,每题1分,共5分)
A.How’s the soup
B.Are you cooking dinner
C.I’m cutting potatoes.
D.I make soup for Dad.
E.No,I’m not.
A:Hi,Bob.1.______
B:2.______.I’m busy in the kitchen.
A:What are you doing then
B:3.______.And I make tomato soup.4.______,it’s his birthday today.
A:5.______
B:It’s very delicious!Unit8 In the kitchen 答案+逐题解析
一、辨音 S/D(5分)
1. D
解析:happy / /;my /a /,发音不同。
2. S
解析:thirty、family 末尾y都读/ /。
3. S
解析:cook、good中oo均读/ /。
4. S
解析:tomato、potato中o均为/ /。
5. D
解析:make /e /;snack / /。
二、词形转换(10分)
1. cutting:辅+元+辅结尾,双写t+ing
2. making:不发音e结尾,去e加ing
3. cooking:一般动词直接加ing
4. tomatoes:有生命o结尾,复数+es
5. potatoes:同上规则
6. isn’t:is not缩写形式
7. Dad’s:名词所有格,表“爸爸的”
8. him:he宾格,介词后用宾格
9. us:we宾格
10. soup:soup不可数名词,无复数变化
三、适当形式填空(12分)
1. is cooking
解析:Look!现在进行时标志,mother单数用is+doing。
2. cutting
解析:Are提前构成现在进行疑问,后面用doing。
3. are
解析:tomatoes复数,there be用are。
4. is
解析:milk不可数名词,be动词用is。
5. Dad’s
解析:名词所有格,Dad’s birthday爸爸的生日。
6. her
解析:for介词,后面用人称宾格her。
四、单项选择(每题2分)
1. B
解析:is+现在分词,现在进行时washing。
2. A
解析:there be就近原则,soup不可数,用is。
3. A
解析:chicken鸡肉不可数,答句用It’s。
4. B
解析:Are you…?肯定回答Yes, I am.
5. C
解析:Dad’s名词所有格,爸爸的礼物。
6. B
解析:固定搭配can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
7. A
解析:I后用have;Mike三单用has。
8. C
解析:祈使句开头用动词原形Wash。
9. B
解析:I can’t wait!我等不及了,契合hungry饿。
10. B
解析:give+宾格him。
11. A
解析:some后可接不可数名词soup;tomato/potato可数需变复数。
12. B
解析:potatoes复数,be动词用are。
13. B
解析:cook…for sb 为某人做饭,固定搭配。
五、句型转换(6分)
1. Are you making tomato soup
解析:现在进行变疑问,be提前,I改为you。
2. She isn’t cutting potatoes.
解析:be动词后加not变否定。
3. There is a potato in the kitchen.
解析:are→is,some potatoes→a potato。
六、补全对话(5分)
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
1.B:由后文回答在厨房忙碌,问句询问是否在做晚饭。
2.E:否定回答,不在做晚饭。
3.C:问句正在做什么,答正在切土豆。
4.D:给爸爸煮汤,后文说明爸爸生日。
5.A:答美味,问句询问汤怎么样。

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