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中考专题复习--选词填空
（Word Bank Cloze）
目录
1.To learn how to identify parts of speech of the blanks.
2. To learn the steps and skills to finish a blanked cloze.
3. To have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture and build up confidence in it.
Learning aims
What kind of Chinese culture is it
Tea culture.
Lead in
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the 1. is yes, you may have the same habit as many people.
Tea is so 2. that it’s enjoyed by people all over the world. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is good for their 3. .
Tea is mostly 4. in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to 5. tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 6. way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
popular produce drink healthy answer simply good
adj. v. v. adj. v. adv. adj.
answer
simple
popular
drink
produced
health
part1 真题回顾
adj. drunk
喝醉的
n. health
adj. simple
adv. well
中考“选词填空”词性分布（2020-2025）
考察单词以实词为主，动词，名词，形容词居多。
1.名词(n.)
Part2词性突破
(Master parts of speech)
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
1. It’s a kind of art.
2. It’s an old thing.
3. It first appeared in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期）.
4. It’s Zhuge Kongming’s idea.
5. People write their wishes on it and send them into the sky.
名词位置
冠词(a/an/the)
_____________+ 名词
_____________+ 名词
形容词
_________+ 名词
数词
_________+ 名词
_________+ 名词
形物代
名词所有格
名词位置
1. According to Chinese_________ , sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
形容词+名词
2. People all over China show their ________ for sky lanterns.
3. It has a long history of more than 2000 .
冠词(a/an/the)+名词
4. When the_________ are lit, they slowly rise into the air.
5. The sky lanterns are a symbol of people’s for peace.
名词所有格+名词
history
love
years
lanterns
wishes
数词+名词
形物代+名词
1．名词单复数的变化
Tips: ①空格前是the不能直接判断名词单复数；
②空格前是some/any/a lot of/lots of/no等，不能直接判断是复数名词还是不可数名词。
2.动词(V.)
Part2词性突破
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
1. It has a long history.
_____+动词+______
2. You might love and enjoy it.
3. Now it is becoming more and more popular.
_____+doing
______+done
4. We have learned it on the textbook already.
5. It is made of red paper by craftsmen.
_____+过去分词
动词位置
情态动词
6. It is used to show wishes for good luck.
固定搭配to do
________+动词原形
be
has / have
be
主语
宾语
1. Paper cutting has ______ around for over 1500 years.
2. First, they ______ about some traditional patterns first.
3. Then they can ______ them on the paper.
4. Lastly, they learn to ______ them patiently part by part.
5. In 2009, it was ______ in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国教科文组织非遗名录） by officers.
助动词have后
固定搭配to do
主+动词+宾
动词
动词
动词
动词
动词
情态V后
6. Today the craftsmen are ______ works of art with more creative skills.
动词
动词位置
be+done
be+doing
2．动词形式的变化
动词需结合结构、搭配、语法规则、上下文语境等来判断其人称、时态和语态的变化。
3.形容词(adj.)
/副词（adv.）
Part2 词性突破
形容词和副词位置
1.They are so small.
形容词+名词
2. But they look so real.
be (so/ too)+形容词
3. They are made of a special kind of clay.
感官动词+形容词
4. They finished the work successfully. 动词+副词
5. Luckily, I pass the exam. 副词+句子
6. She was extremely angry at that time. 副词+形容词
1. Chinese clay art is much than before because of its value.
2. After drying, they are fired at a very heat.
3. The children or characters on the pieces look .
形容词+名词
感官动词+形容词
be+形容词
形容词
形容词
形容词
形容词/副词位置
4. The girl swims as ______ as me.
副词
动词+副词
5. _______, she didn’t get hurt in the accident.
副词
副词+句子
6. I am _______ friendly to my friends.
副词
副词+形容词
3．形容词、副词的变形
形容词、副词的变形主要是比较等级的变化。常考点如下：
原级 ①没有比较的含义；②有very, quite, so等修饰；③用于(not)as...as...句型中
比较级 ①有标志词than；②有much, a lot, far, a little等修饰；③the more...the more...句型
最高级 ①有比较范围(of/in)；②one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词
clear　simple　dirty　careful　long
There is a river in our city. It is one of the 1. 　longest 　 rivers in our country. Several years ago, some factories polluted it. Now the river is not so 2. 　clear 　 as before. It is 3. 　dirtier 　 than many rivers in the country. We should save it.
longest 　
clear 　
dirtier 　
副词的“长相”
“常规”副词：quickly , loudly, slowly, hardly几乎不...
“半常规”副词：
true simple possible
注意： polite——politely
complete——completely
wide——widely
不常规副词：well，ever , also , fast , hard，again...
—truly
—simply
—possibly
4.代词
Part2 词性突破
代词位置
1. She is friendly, so we all like her.
2. This is her eraser. Mine is on the desk.
3. The little girl can’t dress herself.
4. I don’t have any money to buy a new bike.
5. It is nothing important.
6. This shirt needs washing.
主格+v.+宾格
形物代+n.=名物代
表示某人自己
不定代词+名词
不定代词+形容词
指示代词后可加名词
代词位置
1. ______ are supposed to arrive on time when we meet others for the first time. It is important to_____.
2. Can I borrow ______ dictionary, because _______ was lost.
3. With parents going out, the little boy can’t take care of ________.
4. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
5.These are the books you asked for.
主格
宾格
主格+V；介词/V+宾格
形物代
名物代
形物代+n.=名物代
反身代词
take care of oneself照顾某人自己
不定代词作主语，后+V三单
指示代词作主语
4．代词的变形
代词的变形主要有：人称代词主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等。
人称代词主格 作主语
形容词性物主代词 空后一般有名词
人称代词宾格 动词/介词后
名词性物主代词 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词
反身代词 牢记一些固定搭配，如by oneself, teach oneself等
被动语态：be +______
现在完成时：have / has +_______
_______+名词
形容词+_______
冠词+_______
主语+_____+宾语
系动词+_____
情态动词+_____
Have a test
题型改革后，词性之间的转化是短文填空的难点。2023年广东中考涉及了动词转化为名词(invent→invention)。依据全国各地对此题型的考查，将词性之间的转化分为以下几类：
A.动词变名词
2023年广东中考(invent→invention)，2023年陕西中考(develop→development)考查了此类词性变化。
B.形容词变名词
2023年四川成都中考(possible→possibility，silent→silence，difficult→difficulty),2023年辽宁锦州中考(kind→kindness)考了此类词性变化。
5.词性的转化
C.名词变形容词
2023年辽宁阜新中考(wonder→wonderful)，2023年辽宁锦州中考(tradition→traditional)考查了此类词性变化。
D.形容词变副词
2023年河南中考(short→shortly)，2023年陕西中考(easy→easily，different→differently)，2023年辽宁营口中考(heavy→heavily)考查了此类词性变化。
E.动词变形容词
2023年四川广安中考(excite→excited)，2023年湖北随州中考(harm→harmful)，2023年河南中考(help→helpful)，2023年陕西中考(value→valuable)考查了此类词性变化。
Step1. 分析选词
标注词性，写出派生词
Part3 解题步骤
n. adj. v. v. pron. v./n. n. adj. conj. prep.
adj. successful
adv. finally
surprise final receive accept nobody plan success strong and without
to one’s surprise
分析选词
Part3 解题步骤
Step 2.读首尾句
理解主题
waiting for the video after only two
2.读首尾句
三、选词填空(2025·新疆中考改编)
surprise final receive accept nobody plan success strong and without
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1. changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. . At first, these plans were not easily 3. because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆)at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 4. 10 gold pieces.The task was so easy that15. believed it was true They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he wound offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 6. a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder 7. walked to the north gate. To his 8. ShangYang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of keeping his word. Then people followed him 9. question. With his efforts, Qin became the 10. of all the states.
Part3 解题步骤
Step 3.确定选词
定性，定意，定形
adj. successful
adv. finally
surprise final receive accept nobody plan success strong and without
to one’s surprise
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1. changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
3.确定选词
定性
定意
定形
one of the＋形容词最高级
最_____的变革之一就是商鞅在秦国推行的。
success变成
successful。
成功
successful
n. adj. v. v. pron. v./n. n. adj. conj. prep.
adv. finally
surprise final receive accept nobody plan strong and without
to one’s surprise
Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. . At first, these plans were not easily 3. because people didn't believe in him.
3.确定选词
定性
定意
定形
a set of＋复数名词
商鞅制定一套_____。
plan变成复数plans。
计划
be后有空，先形后动
这些计划不容易_______。
被接受
accept 变成过去分词accepted。
plans
accepted
n. adj. v. v. pron. v./n. adj. conj. prep.
waiting for the video after only two
2.确定选词
v. &n. adj. v. pron. adj. conj. prep.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆)at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 4. 10 gold pieces.The task was so easy that 5. believed it was true They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he wound offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 6. a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder 7. walked to the north gate. To his 8. ShangYang paid him 50 gold pieces.
surprise final receive nobody strong and without
Summary
Step 1.分析选词: 标注词性 ，写出派生词
Step 2.读首尾句: 理解主题
Step 3.确定选词: 定性，定意，定形
Step 4.检查纠错: 检查拼写、大小写
一.定词性
二.理逻辑
三.变词形
选词填空解题步骤
口诀：
be后有空，先形后动
介词+doing
冠词+n.
形+名
一句一动/一邻二状
两句一连 最高级看 in/of the...
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