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2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷
（100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
( ) 2. —What do you think of Jim’s coat
—The coat is ______ small. But he has ______ a big body.
A. so; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. such; so
( ) 3. I just stayed at home ______ for our tests last weekend.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study
( ) 4. When Paul swims, he ______ he is a fish in the water.
A. sounds like B. feels like
C. picks up D. comes out
( ) 5. Some people ______ think of the Palace Museum when talking about Beijing. But I like Beijing Roast Duck better.
A. might B. should C. need D. must
( ) 6. Linda loves all sports, ______ swimming.
A. especially B. luckily C. hopefully D. suddenly
( ) 7. Sally enjoys reading. She never feels ______ when she reads books.
A. happy B. lucky C. bored D. scared
( ) 8. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ______ people visit it every year.
A. Three thousands B. Thousand of
C. Thousand D. Thousands of
( ) 9. —______ did you feel about your trip
—Very exciting, I think.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 10. —Did you enjoy your trip to Zhangjiajie
—Of course. ______. And I like its glass bridge best.
A. Not really B. Sounds boring
C. It was fantastic D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Last summer vacation, some students from Daxing No. 1 Middle School in Beijing visited a forest in the city. But they didn’t go there for 11 . Instead, they worked as “scientists” for two 12 at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park.
Researchers (研究员) Wang Yang and Bai Fan 13 the students during the study tour. To help the students 14 well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip!
The real learning began in the forest on 12 August. The students walked through the forest to 15 and collect plant litter. It wasn’t easy or 16 . The mountain roads were difficult to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But 17 could stop them. They learned so much about different plants.
When they came back, the students sorted (把……分类) and counted leaves. Through the experience, they realized that these scientists do not do their job 18 . They have to do the same work over and over again. They also understood forest scientists are a(n) 19 in keeping the forest healthy.
The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August. The students talked about what they learned. 20 it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a meaningful trip!
( ) 11. A. life B. fun C. work D. dinner
( ) 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
( ) 13. A. guided B. treated C. saved D. forgot
( ) 14. A. relax B. decide C. remember D. prepare
( ) 15. A. look for B. write down C. run after D. think about
( ) 16. A. dangerous B. tiring C. useful D. comfortable
( ) 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( ) 18. A. brightly B. slowly C. easily D. heavily
( ) 19. A. small B. important C. silly D. perfect
( ) 20. A. If B. Although C. After D. Because
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Dear David, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it ! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Jack David Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA
Notes: *pasta 意大利面 *helicopter 直升机
( ) 21. Where did Jack send the card from
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. Brazil.
( ) 22. What will Jack do tomorrow
A. Take a helicopter ride. B. Go to the beach.
C. Climb mountains. D. Visit a park.
( ) 23. Why did Jack write to David
A. To invite him to his city.
B. To talk about a future trip.
C. To share holiday experiences.
D. To show different food cultures.
B
Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students
The 2026 Government Work Report says China will help some areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. And workers can take their holidays at different times. This policy (政策) has been tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan.
These holidays are good for students. They can help students reduce study pressure after long-time learning, and keep them healthy both in body and mind. With nice weather, students can go out of the classroom to do many interesting activities, like farming, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, they can turn book knowledge into real-life experience.
The holidays are also good for families. Parents can spend happy time with their children at low cost, without the crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family relationships closer. The holidays also help local tourism and economy.
However, there are some problems. The main one is that many working parents can’t look after their children during holidays. To solve this, schools offer after-school care with fun activities, and communities also have more programs for students. Holidays can be set differently according to local situations.
In short, spring and autumn holidays are a great change for education. They help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way with the help of families, schools and society.
( ) 24. What can the holidays do for students
A. Increase their study pressure.
B. Keep them healthy only in body.
C. Help them turn book knowledge into real-life experience.
D. Let them play games all day.
( ) 25. Why are the holidays good for families
A. Parents can spend time with kids at low cost.
B. Parents have to pay more for travel.
C. Families can only visit museums.
D. Families can’t travel during holidays.
( ) 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The holidays are bad for students’ growth
B. The holidays only focus on exams
C. Students grow better with the help of families, schools and society
D. Families don’t need to help with the holidays
C
Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong.
At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip.
One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting!
During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride.
One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave.
Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted!
( ) 27. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first
A. It was very modern.
B. It was full of surprises.
C. It was similar to other big cities.
D. It was beautiful and full of culture.
( ) 28. Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion
A. In Cheung Chau. B. On Victoria Peak.
C. In Victoria Harbour. D. On Sunset Peak.
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担
( ) 30. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong.
B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong.
C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong.
D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong.
D
I'm Eric and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends.
My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests.
I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba.
They had a daughter called Nina and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together.
The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai.
The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 31. How long did it take Eric to go to the village
A. For two hours. B. For four hours.
C. For over two hours. D. For over four hours.
( ) 32. Who taught him the way to grow vegetables
A. Nina. B. Mama. C. Baba. D. His friends.
( ) 33. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer (指代) to
A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work.
C. Going fishing. D. Growing vegetables.
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Eric went to Ningbo by bus.
B. Fengpuao is a very small village.
C. Nina took Eric to go fishing on the first day.
D. Eric didn't think farm work was too difficult to do.
( ) 35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
It's great to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan (计划) a family vacation 36
First, find out your hobbies as a family. What activities do you enjoy doing Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together Write down what you want to do first. 37
Second, think about when to go on vacation. Summer is a good time for the family vacation. 38 There are fewer (较少的) tourists in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation.
Next, make a budget carefully. 39 You need to budget for some things like hotels and food.
40 You can plan your days, but remember not to make too many plans. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is very important to you and your family.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. What can you do after planning all those things
B. But there are usually many people in this season.
C. The following advice might be very helpful to you.
D. Then look for the best place for doing these activities.
E. Your budget will often decide where you go on vacation.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
41. Many ______ (镇) have music festivals and they bring music lovers together.
42. Peter takes two or three ______ (度假) every year.
43. I find it ______ (奇怪的) that Alice doesn’t want to go to the cinema with us.
44. The ______ (天空) suddenly went dark and it started to rain.
45. There was a(n) ______ (古老的) tree in the park and it was tall.
B)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
46. 老师走进教室时，学生们站了起来。
The students ______ ______ when the teacher walked into the classroom.
47. 当我看到壶口瀑布时，它的景色令我惊叹。
When I saw Hukou Waterfall, its scenery ______ ______ ______ ______.
48. Mike很和善，总是愿意帮助他的朋友。
Mike is kind and always ______ ______ ______ his friends.
49. 上周末，我们没有做任何特别的事。
Last weekend, we didn’t ______ ______ ______.
50. 我妈妈去杭州旅游时买了三条丝巾。
My mother bought three ______ ______ when she went on a trip to Hangzhou.
六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的不定代词填空。）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and we could see ______ in the room.
52. —Why do you come here
—Because I have ______ important to tell you.
53. —Did you go to the science museum with ______ last weekend
—Yes, I went there with my best friend.
54. —Did Jack do ______ interesting on the beach
—No, nothing special. But he talked about his travel to Shanghai.
55. Don’t worry! ______ will be fine as long as we work together.
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
nothing, especial, comfortable, camp, fantastic, might, scenery, leave, along, easy
Mary and her family talked about their vacation trip. Mary wanted to go to the beach, but Sam, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there, they 56.______ do both.
They 57.______ early the next morning. In their father's car, Mary and Sam were very happy. They couldn't wait to get to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Mary and Sam were excited — it was good for both beach activities and 58.______ . "There's 59.______ better than this perfect combination (结合)!" Mary said excitedly.
The family put up their tent first. Their parents, 60.______ skilled at camping, had the tent ready in minutes. Then they went climbing. They enjoyed the beautiful 61.______ in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 62.______ the way.
In the afternoon, Mary and Sam started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was 63.______ to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. The soft sand made it easy to shape the castles. The sand was so soft that they shaped the castles 64.______ . Then they built some very tall sandcastles.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. "The trip is 65.__fantastic____ ," said Mary. "I love it!"
八、书面表达(共10分)
假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。
提示：
1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅，沿途欣赏了美丽的风景：奇石、云海、野花……；
2. 爬山过程中很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的美景时，感觉一切辛苦都很有意义。
要求：
1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tony,
How’s it going I’m glad to receive your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Ming参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. C
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. A
16. D
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. B
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. D
22. A
23. C
B
24. C
25. A
26. C
C
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. B
D
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. B
35. B
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36. C
37. D
38. B
39. E
40. A
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
41. towns
42. vacations / holidays
43. strange
44. sky
45. ancient
B)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
46. stood up
47. took my breath away
48. ready to help
49. do anything special
50. silk scarves / scarfs
六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的不定代词填空。）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. nothing
52. something
53. anyone / anybody
54. anything
55. Everything
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
56. might
57. left
58. camping
59. nothing
60. especially
61. scenery
62. along
fortable
64. easily
65. fantastic
八、书面表达(共10分)
Dear Tony,
How's it going I'm glad to receive your letter.
I visited many places before. But the most unforgettable one was the trip to Mount Huangshan with my parents during the last summer vacation.
We climbed the mountain and enjoyed the amazing landscape along the way. There were lots of strange rocks, the Sea of Clouds and beautiful wild flowers. We took a lot of photos. Although the climb was really tiring, we kept going until the end. When we reached the top of the mountain and saw the amazing view, all the hard work was meaningful.
China is a country full of beautiful scenery and rich culture. I'd like to invite you to visit China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Ming

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