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内蒙古师大附中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．作答时，请考生将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请考生将答题卡交回，将试题自行保留。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will the speakers leave for the train station
A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
2. What will Jerry do tonight
A. Play tennis. B. Go to the movies. C. Attend a meeting.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Nervous.
4. Where are probably the speakers
A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a clothing shop.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A foreign language. B. An ancient poem. C. A short video.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the woman save on the blouse
A. $150. B. $90. C. $60.
7. What does the man decide to do
A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight
A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi.
9. What suggestion did Bob give
A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen.
10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight
A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man check out
A. On September 24th. B. On September 25th. C. On September 26th.
12. What kind of room does the man reserve
A. A single room. B. A room with twin beds. C. A room with a double bed.
13. What does the man ask the woman about at last
A. The room rate. B. The mode of payment. C. The view near the hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What sort of books does John like best
A. Fantasy novels. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical fiction.
15. When did John become interested in reading
A. In first grade. B. In third grade. C. In eighth grade.
16. How many books has John read
A. Almost 25. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 100.
17. What does John learn from books
A. Diverse cultures and history. B. Different kinds of lifestyles. C. Interesting bedtime stories.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To promote agricultural products.
B. To encourage people to eat healthily.
C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture.
19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin
A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Japan.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Paint a picture of leaves. B. Display her artistic work. C. Teach fruit carving.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000 mile, around the world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record
B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes
D. travelled about 1,300 hours
5. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Very slow but exciting.
B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring.
D. Very lonely and depressing.
6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined.
C
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
8. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister
A. 30,000. B. 142,000.
C. 172,000. D. 202,000.
9. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A. emotional demand B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload D. lack of training
10. What is stressed in the last paragraph
A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
11. What can we conclude from the study
A. Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
D
From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.
The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%.
Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.
Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority.
Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight.
Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all.
12. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules
A. To shelter children from obesity risks. B. To encourage people to break bad habits.
C. To limit junk food sales to evenings. D. To enforce blood pressure testing in schools.
13. Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3
A. To explain the causes of poverty. B. To show they are addictive.
C. To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D. To list common bad habits for children.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Carefree. D. Conservative.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B. Health Inequality: The Widening Divide
C. Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D. Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports offer so many great benefits not only to our physical health but to our mental health. ___16___. So allow me to help you count the ways:
·Playing sports improves our mood.
Any form of physical activity excites the release of chemicals called endorphins (脑内啡), which make you feel happier and more relaxed as well. This explains why you feel so great after playing a pick-up game of basketball or throwing a football. It doesn’t have to be an intense session. ___17___.
·Playing sports gives us a promotion of confidence.
___18___, which can be extremely rewarding. These goals might be to win the game, to score agoal, to perform your best, or to simply have fun. Whatever the case, setting these team or individual goals can provide heightened feelings of self-worth and confidence.
·___19___.
Exercising regularly can improve skills like critical thinking, learning, and concentration abilities. And on top of that, engaging in physical activity such as playing sports or cycling may help prevent development of certain cognitive disorders (认知障碍). So pick up a bat, a ball, or a glove and get out there!
·Playing sports provides means for socialization.
Playing team sports provides the perfect opportunity for social interaction. It allows you to spend time and bond with old friends, as well as meet new ones! ___20___, whether that should be volleyball, football, hockey, gymnastics, or any others. You’ll harvest many health benefits and have fun doing it.
A. Playing sports keeps you energized
B. Playing sports improves our mental skills
C. These mental health benefits may be less obvious
D. Physical activity is certainly a good way to manage stress
E. Sports are about setting, working towards, and accomplishing goals
F. So don’t wait a second longer to tackle your favorite sport or try a new one
G. It’s just about getting on your feet, increasing your heart rate, and having fun at the same time
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant (工厂) downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no ____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ____26____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____.
Our ____28____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____29____ bunny from the belt. This was ____30____ than it sounds. ____31____ a bit and the cakes pile up (堆积). As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ____32____.
Dad ____33____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ____34____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ____35____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
23. A. generous B. financial C. skillful D. temporary
24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
35. A. spend B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finish line, ____36____ (sudden) he saw that one of his competitors had suffered the puncture (车胎上的刺孔). Ismael Esteban was running toward the line with his bike over his shoulders. Mr Navarro slowed down and refused ____37____ (pass) him. Instead, he ____38____ (ride) behind Mr.Esteban, allowing him to win the bronze medal (铜牌).
The people ____39____ (stand) along the way applauded Mr Navarro’s behavior and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line, one on foot, ____40____ other on his bike. Mr Esteban later tried to give the prize to Mr Navarro, ____41____ he refused.
Mr. Navarro ____42____ (praise) online for his unusual act and his ____43____ (respond) was that he didn’t want to win like that. That’s ____44____ the spirit in sports lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even _____45_____ (them).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校的体育场所；
2．校内主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：1．词数80左右（不含所给出部分）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work.
Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.”
Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more.
Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【答案】36. suddenly
37. to pass
38. rode 39. standing
40. the 41. but
42. was praised
43. response
44. where 45. themselves
【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school.
As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity. As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes. I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him.
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I gathered my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.

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