人教版(新教材)八年级下册英语Unit 8 MakingaDifference课时练习(打包3份,含答案)

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人教版(新教材)八年级下册英语Unit 8 MakingaDifference课时练习(打包3份,含答案)

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Unit8 Making a Difference
第2课时 Section B
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(20分)
1.    (lady) and gentlemen, please welcome our guest speaker for tonight.
2. The school offers a     (volunteer) course for students who are interested.
3. Spending time with family, even on busy days, is always worth     (do).
4. She is always     (will) to help her classmates with their homework.
5. The book provides     (value) information on recent trends.
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(20分)
success practice pocket adult miss
1. Babies lose heat much faster than     .
2. She noticed a      button(纽扣) on her coat when she was leaving the house.
3. She has a lot of      experience in solving computer problems.
4. — He is a      businessman who has founded three companies.
— No wonder he always travels abroad.
5. Young people prefer clothes with many      because they can put a lot of things in them.
三、 单项选择。(25分)
( )1. We need more volunteers for the community clean-up day. Would you like to ?
A. sign up B. show off C. give up D. take off
( )2. She has been interested in painting she visited that art exhibition last year.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. ever since
( )3. I got a new job this year where I am     all the time.
A. on the go B. at a go C. having a go D. in one go
( )4. The teacher will     the test papers at the beginning of the class.
A. look out B. hand out C. put out D. find out
( )5. The young girl has a(n)     for music.
A. talent B. value C. advantage D. interest
四、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。(20分)
One day a farmer’s donkey fell into a well(井). Since 1.     well was deep, the donkey couldn’t get out and cried for hours. The farmer 2.    (try) everything possible to get the donkey out but didn’t make it.
3.    (final), the farmer had to give up 4.     made a decision to cover up the donkey with dirt. The farmer invited all his neighbours 5.    (come) over and help him. All the people started to shovel dirt into the well.
The donkey realized what 6.    (happen) and he started crying even 7.    (loud). After some time, to everyone’s surprise, the donkey quieted down. The farmer looked down the well and was 8.    (surprise) at what he saw.
With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up. After a couple of minutes, the donkey was closer 9.     getting out of the well and this story came to a happy ending—the donkey jumped off!
Whatever problems we will meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. When life throws “dirt” at you, never fail 10.    (shake) it off and take a step up!
五、 阅读理解。(15分)
Everyone should share housework at home and learn some necessary life skills. However, in some parts of the world, people think only women do housework. Some men are unwilling or even unable to do housework when needed.
A school in Spain called Colegio Montecastelo has special classes that teach boys and young men necessary life skills, such as cleaning, cooking and even sewing(缝纫). The boys should also prepare themselves for housework. Gabriel Bravo from the school believes that the classes will help the boys become better. “These skills are beneficial to our students. When they have a family, they know how to build a better home,” Bravo said.
Teachers and volunteers at the school give these lessons. Interestingly, even the fathers of the students help out and learn some new skills from the lessons them-selves. According to Bravo, opening such classes is to help students understand the importance of gender equality(性别平等) and to make boys more independent and able to help out at home.
“Luckily, we have got some good news.” Bravo says that the boys enjoy learning new things. He even points out that it is the first time that some of the boys have folded their clothes. And it is a fun and educational experience for everyone.
Not surprisingly, people are hoping more schools will follow Colegio Montecastelo.
( )1. What kind of life skill isn’t mentioned(被提及) in the passage?
A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sewing. D. Cleaning.
( )2. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Useful. B. Understanding. C. Enjoyable. D. Careful.
( )3. What question can Paragraph 3 answer?
A. What do the boys think about the special classes?
B. How much should the boys pay for the special classes?
C. Why did the school open the special classes?
D. When do the special classes begin every year?
参考答案
Unit8 Making a Difference
第2课时 Section B
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(20分)
1.  Ladies 
2.  voluntary 
3.  doing 
4.  willing 
5.  valuable 
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(20分)
1.  adults .
2.  missing 
3.  practical 
4.  successful 
 pockets 
三、 单项选择。(25分)
1. A
2. D
3.A
4.B
5.A
四、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。(20分)
1.  the 
2.  tried 
3.  Finally 
4.  and 
5.  to come 
6.  was happening 
7.  louder 
8.  surprised 
9.  to 
10.  to shake 
五、 阅读理解。(15分)
1.B
2.A
3.CUnit8 Making a Difference
第3课时 Reflecting
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1. Her    (success) business started with a small online store five years ago.
2. He put his hands in his    (pocket) and walked slowly down the street.
3. The police are still looking for the    (miss) child in the neighbour-hood.
4. This bag is very    (practice) for carrying books.
5. The small town is popular with    (visit) because of its beautiful beaches.
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
effort advertise gentleman warm volunteer
1. She put a lot of     into learning English, and now she can speak it well.
2. She prefers to do     work at the local animal shelter every weekend.
3. Those     at the club spent the whole afternoon sharing stories.
4. The host family welcomed us     when we arrived at their house.
5. Put an     in the local paper to sell your car.
三、 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. This old watch has great     to my family because it was my grandfather’s.
A. price B. value C. cost D. fee
( )2. This movie is suitable for     of all ages.
A. owners B. audiences C. readers D. listeners
( )3. The old book is     a lot of money because it’s a first edition.
A. worth B. lost C. hidden D. weak
( )4. The students had a(n) discussion about the environmental problem.
A. quiet B. alive C. lazy D. active
( )5. My brother is bad at cooking, so I always     when he tries to make dinner.
A. talk with B. wake up C. go off D. help out
四、 完成下列句子(每空一词)。(15分)
1. 你对办公室的新软件熟悉吗?
Are you         the new software in the office?
2. 这个慈善机构计划给无家可归的人分发保暖衣物。
The charity organization plans to         warm clothes to homeless people.
3. 带着两个孩子还要做全职工作,她总是从早到晚忙个不停。
With two kids and a full-time job, she’s always           from morning till night.
4. 我喜欢旅行的很多方面 —— 结识新朋友、品尝美食,而最主要的是,探索不同的文化。
I love many things about travelling—making new friends, trying delicious food, and      
   , exploring different cultures.
5. 即使是小小的善举,也能给别人的一天带来影响。
Even small acts of kindness can             to someone’s day.
五、新考向·跨学科综 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(有两项多余)。(20分)
A. happier B. noticed C. difficulty D. volunteer E. imagine F. the G. disabled H. strong I. joy J. happy K. Luckily L. but
Wang Ping was cleaning 1.     city park on Sunday afternoon, when he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what was the matter. It was a 2.     woman with her 15-month-old baby girl. He 3.     that the baby was choking(窒息) on a small piece of pear and that her face turned purple. The baby was too young to control herself, and the mother had 4.     saving her daughter. You can 5.     how dangerous the situation was. 6.    , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took Heimlich Maneuver(海姆里克急救法) at once. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. When he saw the look of 7.     on the mother’s face, he got such a 8.     feeling of satisfaction.
In his mind, nothing can make him 9.     than helping others. He hoped more people could 10.     to help the people in need if possible.
六、 任务型阅读。(20分)
Bob and Mary from No.3 Middle School give up several hours each week to help others.
Bob loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I feel satisfied when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer in an after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
根据短文内容,在方框中空白处填入适当的单词。
  Bob and Mary give up several hours each week to help 1.    . Bob wants to be an animal doctor. He 2.     at an animal hospital. He wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets a 3.     of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. Mary is a book lover. She could read 4.     she was four. Last year, she made a 5.     to try out for a volunteer in an after-school reading program. Mary still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. She can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.
参考答案
Unit8 Making a Difference
第3课时 Reflecting
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1. successful 
2.  pockets 
3.  missing 
4.  practical 
5.  visitors 
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1.  effort 
2.  voluntary/volunteer 
3.  gentlemen 
4.  warmly 
5.  advertisement 
三、 单项选择。(15分)
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.D
四、 完成下列句子(每空一词)。(15分)
1.
 familiar   with 
2.
 hand   out 
3.
 on   the   go 
4.
 most   of   all 
5.
 make   a   difference 
五、新考向·跨学科综 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(有两项多余)。(20分)
1.  F 
2.  G 
3.  B 
4.  C 
5.  E 
6.  K ,
7.  I 
8.  H 
9.  A 
10.  D 
六、 任务型阅读。(20分)
1.  others . 2.  volunteers  3.  feeling  4.  when  5.  decision Unit8 Making a Difference
第1课时 Section A
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1. The     (interview) asked several questions about my work experience.
2. Her     (young) brings energy to the team.
3. The children were     (act) in the park, running and laughing.
4. The charity received a large     (donate) to support homeless families.
5. She smiled     (warm) and invited me to sit down.
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
own elder visit army organize
1. The museum gets thousands of      every weekend.
2. The community centre offers free health checks for the      every month.
3. She volunteers at a local        that helps homeless people.
4. The      of the bookstore knows every customer by name.
5. He joined the      when he was 18 and served for five years.
三、 单项选择。(20分)
( )1. The hotel     free breakfast for all its guests.
A. provides B. protects C. presents D. prevents
( )2. — The party starts at 7 p.m. Will you ?— Sure, I’ll be there on time.
A. come down B. come along C. come off D. come in
( )3. — My parents are busy with the farm work. Can you     this weekend?— Of course, I’d love to.
A. help with B. help on C. help for D. help out
( )4. The money will be given to a     that helps children in poor areas.
A. museum B. factory C. supermarket D. charity
( )5. She believes that her work as a teacher can     to children’s future.
A. make a mistake B. make a noise C. make a difference D. make a mess
四、 补全对话(有两项多余)。(20分)
A. Do you often volunteer? B. How often do you volunteer? C. Could I ask you some questions? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I haven’t done any volunteer work yet. F. We often help out at the children’s home. G. I’m a member of the school volunteer team.
A: Good morning. I’m a reporter from School Students’ Post. 1.   
B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions.
A: 2.   
B: Yes, especially during the holidays.
A: Are you on a volunteer team?
B: Yes. 3.   
A: What services do you usually offer?
B: 4.    Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.
A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. 5.   
B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time, it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind.
五、 完形填空。(30分)
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with  1 , spending my time among ancient relics(遗迹) and historical exhibits(展品). I had  2  in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities.
 3  I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The things I learned from it shaped me into a(n)  4  and self-disciplined person. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to  5  a museum volunteer myself. The  6  began with fun training lessons. I learned  7  the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer,  8  for a little guide, strong communication abilities are the most important. We were taught  9  to talk with visitors and answer their questions, depending on their ages and  10 .
One of my most unforgettable  11  was explaining the special arched(拱形的) door of Grand Bao’en Temple. It played a(n)  12  role in the buildings of the Ming Dynasty. I  13  its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship(工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it, and I felt very  14  that I had a deeper under-standing of our cultural treasure. My love of traditional Chinese culture will  15  be with me in my life.
( )1. A. us B. me C. her D. them
( )2. A. fun B. difficulty C. luck D. work
( )3. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Although
( )4. A. exciting B. active C. sad D. silly
( )5. A. become B. join C. work D. learn
( )6. A. performance B. show C. journey D. research
( )7. A. from B. with C. by D. about
( )8. A. actually B. simply C. truly D. especially
( )9. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( )10. A. houses B. interests C. books D. pockets
( )11. A. experiences B. organizations C. donations D. interviewers
( )12. A. small B. fair C. important D. free
( )13. A. asked B. shared C. taught D. read
( )14. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. worried
( )15. A. hardly B. never C. already D. always
参考答案
Unit8 Making a Difference
第1课时 Section A
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1.  interviewer 
2.  youth 
3.  active 
4.  donation 
5.  warmly 
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1.  visitors 
2.  elderly 
3.  organization 
4.  owner 
5.  army 
三、 单项选择。(20分)
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
四、 补全对话(有两项多余)。(20分)
A: Good morning. I’m a reporter from School Students’ Post.
1.  C 
2.  A 
3.  G 
4.  F 
5.  D 
五、 完形填空。(30分)
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D

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