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26秋外研版九上英语同步练习单句首字母填空专练 Unit6
1. On a______, each family produces about two kilos of waste every single day.
2. We can r______ used paper and bottles to cut down waste which pollutes farmland.
3. The little boy shouted l______ to call volunteers who pick up litter along the river.
4. This quiet v______ which has no plastic bags carries out environmental protection every month.
5. The experienced r______ writes news that introduces ways of rubbish recycling in cities.
6. We measured the d______ of the lake that is polluted by abandoned plastic and industrial rubbish.
7. Workers test the w______ of recycled metal which is carried by big trucks every day.
8. A successful b______ who runs recycling factories devotes all his spare time to environmental work.
9. A big t______ loaded with sorted rubbish leaves the recycling station before sunrise every day.
10. The i______ waste from nearby factories must be treated before being poured into rivers.
11. Don’t drop l______ everywhere because it will do n______ harm to soil and underground water.
12. Everyone hopes to live in p______ with clean water and fresh air around our living areas.
13. Green b______ about waste recycling bring new chances for local poor villagers.
14. The local p______ of wild animals has increased after people stopped overfishing nearby waters.
15. We can u______ say that plastic pollution is one of the most serious global environmental problems.
16. The s______ of those endangered animals mainly depends on clean living environment.
17. We buy c______ daily goods made from recycled materials to reduce white pollution.
18. I need a new t______ to clean my teeth because the old one is broken.
19. She puts on warm cotton g______ to keep her hands away from cold winter wind.
20. The boy sat s______ beside the bin and watched cleaners sort different kinds of rubbish.
21. People still keep f______ photos that show the old factory’s terrible pollution condition.
22. Farmers t______ waste plastic into small bundles before sending them to recycle factories.
23. Please throw your rubbish into the b______ at the street corner instead of dropping it randomly.
24. A______ of daily rubbish in this town is higher than the number we calculated last month.
25. People u______ old wooden boxes into practical furniture that sells well in green shops.
26. The n______ children beside the street make a lot of noise that disturbs nearby villagers.
27. Several small v______ at the foot of the hill build public bins to keep the environment tidy.
28. Many young r______ go to industrial areas to report problems caused by random waste.
29. The d______ of the cave which stores coal waste reaches more than fifteen metres.
30. The heavy w______ of rubbish makes the t______ run slowly on the country road.
31. Two rich b______ donate new waste-sorting equipment to the countryside schools.
32. Many heavy t______ transport recycled coal and plastic to industrial processing centres.
33. This old i______ area which used to be full of rubbish has turned into a beautiful park now.
34. All the l______ collected from villages will be sent to special waste treatment factories.
35. Natural p______ will come true only if all people stop polluting the lakes and forests.
36. Lots of small b______ connected with environmental protection develop quickly these years.
37. P______ growth brings more daily waste that puts great pressure on natural resources.
38. It is u______ true that fog and waste gas come from uncontrolled industrial production.
39. With people’s protection, many animals get chances of s______ after being saved from danger.
40. These c______ cups which cost little are plastic-free and popular among students.
41. These bamboo t______ are sold in supermarkets instead of plastic ones.
42. A pair of thick g______ made of recycled cloth is my birthday present from my mum.
43. He kept s______ all the time when listening to the introduction of plastic-free life.
44. The f______ factory that produced plastic bags has become a recycling workshop now.
45. We use strong ropes to t______ waste paper for convenient transportation.
46. Three big green b______ for waste sorting stand in front of the community gate.
47. Some t______ insects live under fallen leaves and feed on rotten fruit in the forest.
48. The missing recycling truck is n______ to be found in the whole mountain area.
49. The report h______ the serious influence of plastic waste on global ecosystem.
50. Unexpected s______ from bad weather put off the outdoor environmental activity last weekend.
51. The natural f______ of soil takes hundreds of years with the change of nature.
52. Factories aren’t allowed to p______ clean rivers that provide drinking water for villagers.
53. We use new e______ tools which can work without plastic parts in daily life.
54. Thick grey f______ caused by waste gas stops us from carrying out outdoor rubbish collection.
55. The local i______ develops fast and builds many new recycling factories in recent years.
56. Beijing is the c______ of China and leads the country’s environmental protection work.
57. Black c______ from mountain mines can be recycled into useful industrial raw materials.
58. This is the w______ plan we have made because of insufficient money for recycling equipment.
59. We haven’t known the exact l______ of the new recycling factory which will open next month.
60. Too much plastic has n______ effects on soil and underground water around farmland.
61. F______, more strict recycling rules are made to protect our earth’s natural environment.
62. There is a t______ hole in the ground filled with plastic waste thrown by careless tourists.
63. Without volunteers’ help, the scattered waste is n______ cleaned up in remote wild places.
64. The h______ of low-carbon lifestyle helps more citizens form good recycling habits.
65. One big s______ for our plan is the shortage of waste bins in faraway countryside.
66. Scientists study rock f______ to find out the environmental changes in ancient times.
67. Serious water p______ caused by factory waste makes many fish lose their living home.
68. Many old e______ thrown by people are collected for recycling raw materials.
69. Heavy f______ covers the whole village and delays the recycling work for two days.
70. Much i______ waste from production is reused after special processing in modern centres.
71. This small town near provincial c______ builds lots of plastic-free public parks.
72. Waste c______ left after burning is collected to build country roads in mountain areas.
73. Among all green projects, the w______ one failed because of lack of public support.
74. The map marks all l______ of public rubbish bins across the whole city district.
75. People gradually realize the n______ results of littering everywhere in daily life.
76. We save plenty of natural resources by recycling; f______, it cuts down all kinds of pollution.
答案与详解
1. 答案：Average
句意：平均来看，每户家庭每天大约产生两公斤生活垃圾。
解析：on average 固定短语“平均”，句首大写；average名词。
解题思路：on +名词固定搭配，后文给出日均垃圾重量，A开头填Average。
2. 答案：recycle
句意：我们回收废纸和塑料瓶，减少污染农田的废弃物。
解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；recycle v.回收利用。
解题思路：can后原形，旧纸张瓶子再利用，r开头填recycle。
3. 答案：loudly
句意：小男孩大声呼喊，召集沿河捡拾垃圾的志愿者。
解析：副词loudly修饰实义动词shouted。
解题思路：修饰动词用副词，大喊，l填loudly。
4. 答案：village
句意：这座禁用塑料袋的宁静村庄每月开展环保活动。
解析：this+单数名词village村庄。
解题思路：后文carry out环保，地点v开头单数village。
5. 答案：reporter
句意：这位资深记者撰稿科普城市垃圾回收方法。
解析：单数主语，writes三单提示单数；reporter记者。
解题思路：写新闻报道环保，r开头单数reporter。
6. 答案：depth
句意：我们测量被废弃塑料和工业垃圾污染的湖泊深度。
解析：the+名词depth深度；deep形容词→depth名词。
解题思路：measure测量，搭配深度d填depth。
7. 答案：weight
句意：工人每天检测由大卡车运来的再生金属的重量。
解析：the weight of ……的重量，weight名词。
解题思路：test检测，金属重量w填weight。
8. 答案：businessman
句意：经营回收工厂的成功商人把空余时间全部投入环保事业。
解析：a+单数名词businessman商人。
解题思路：运营工厂的生意人，b填businessman。
9. 答案：truck
句意：一辆满载分类垃圾的大型卡车每日日出前驶出回收站。
解析：a big+单数truck卡车。
解题思路：运载垃圾车辆，t填truck。
10. 答案：Industrial
句意：附近工厂产生的工业废水必须处理后才能排入河流。
解析：industrial adj.工业的，修饰waste，句首大写。
解题思路：工厂废料，i开头形容词Industrial。
11. 答案：litter；negative
句意：不要随地乱扔垃圾，它会对土壤和地下水造成不良危害。
解析：litter不可数名词垃圾；negative adj.负面的，do negative harm固定搭配。
解题思路：drop扔+垃圾litter；有害=负面n填negative。
12. 答案：peace
句意：人人期盼居所周边水清空气新，安稳祥和地生活。
解析：in peace固定短语：安宁地。
解题思路：洁净环境安稳生活，p填peace。
13. 答案：businesses
句意：垃圾回收相关绿色产业为当地贫困村民带来新机遇。
解析：bring谓语原形，主语复数；business生意→businesses。
解题思路：谓语原形提示复数，环保产业b填businesses。
14. 答案：population
句意：自从人们停止近海过度捕捞，当地野生动物种群数量回升。
解析：population n.种群、人口。
解题思路：动物数量上涨，p填population。
15. 答案：usually
句意：我们通常认为塑料污染是全球最严峻的环境问题之一。
解析：副词usually修饰整句谓语。
解题思路：修饰动词用副词，u填usually。
16. 答案：survival
句意：濒危动物能否存活主要依托洁净的栖息环境。
解析：the+名词survival生存；survive动词→survival名词。
解题思路：依托环境存活，s填survival。
17. 答案：cheap
句意：我们选购由再生原料制成的平价日用品以减少白色污染。
解析：形容词cheap修饰goods。
解题思路：日用品造价低廉，c填cheap。
18. 答案：toothbrush
句意：我的旧牙刷坏了，需要一支新牙刷刷牙。
解析：a new+单数toothbrush牙刷。
解题思路：刷牙工具t填toothbrush。
19. 答案：gloves
句意：她戴上厚实棉手套抵御冬日寒风。
解析：glove手套常用复数gloves。
解题思路：双手穿戴，g填gloves。
20. 答案：silently
句意：男孩安静坐在垃圾桶旁，观看保洁人员分类垃圾。
解析：副词silently修饰动词sat。
解题思路：坐着不动安静旁观，s填silently。
21. 答案：former
句意：人们依旧留存旧时照片，记录旧工厂恶劣的污染状况。
解析：former adj.从前的修饰photos。
解题思路：老照片记录过往工厂，f填former。
22. 答案：tie
句意：农户把废塑料捆成小捆，送往回收厂。
解析：主语farmers复数，谓语原形tie捆扎。
解题思路：捆扎塑料，t填tie。
23. 答案：bin
句意：请将垃圾扔在街角垃圾桶，不要随手乱丢。
解析：the+单数bin垃圾桶。
解题思路：投放垃圾的容器b填bin。
24. 答案：Amount
句意：这座城镇日产垃圾总量高于上月测算数值。
解析：amount of……的总量，句首大写。
解题思路：垃圾总量A填Amount。
25. 答案：turn
句意：人们改造旧木箱，做成在环保商店热销的实用家具。
解析：turn…into…把……改造成，主语people原形。
解题思路：旧箱子变家具，固定搭配turn into，u填turn。
26. 答案：noisy
句意：街边吵闹的孩童喧哗扰民。
解析：形容词noisy修饰children。
解题思路：make noise吵闹，形容词noisy，n填noisy。
27. 答案：villages
句意：山脚下数个小村庄修建公共垃圾桶保持环境整洁。
解析：several+复数village→villages。
解题思路：several多个村庄，v填villages。
28. 答案：reporters
句意：大批年轻记者奔赴工业区，暗访乱排废弃物带来的隐患。
解析：many+复数reporter→reporters。
解题思路：实地写新闻的人r填reporters。
29. 答案：depth
句意：存放煤渣废料的洞穴深度超15米。
解析：the depth of洞穴深度，名词。
解题思路：描述洞穴纵深d填depth。
30. 答案：weight；trucks
句意：沉重的垃圾重量让卡车在乡间道路行驶缓慢。
解析：weight重量不可数；truck卡车，无冠词复数trucks。
解题思路：垃圾太重、车辆慢行，w填weight，t填trucks。
31. 答案：businessmen
句意：两位富商向乡村学校捐赠垃圾分类新设备。
解析：two+复数businessman→businessmen。
解题思路：两位生意人b填businessmen。
32. 答案：trucks
句意：重型卡车把再生煤炭、塑料运往深加工厂区。
解析：many+复数trucks。
解题思路：多辆运输车t填trucks。
33. 答案：industrial
句意：曾经垃圾遍地的旧工业区如今改造成秀美公园。
解析：industrial adj.工业的修饰area。
解题思路：工厂聚集区域i填industrial。
34. 答案：litter
句意：各村收集的生活垃圾统一运送至专业垃圾处理厂。
解析：litter垃圾不可数名词。
解题思路：村镇收集废弃物l填litter。
35. 答案：peace
句意：只有全民停止污染河湖森林，自然和谐才能实现。
解析：natural peace自然安宁，不可数名词。
解题思路：自然环境安稳p填peace。
36. 答案：businesses
句意：近年大批环保相关小微企业蓬勃发展。
解析：lots of+复数businesses。
解题思路：环保相关行业b填businesses。
37. 答案：Population
句意：人口增长催生更多生活垃圾，加剧自然资源压力。
解析：population人口，句首大写。
解题思路：人口变多垃圾变多，P填Population。
38. 答案：undoubtedly
句意：雾霾与废气源自无序工业生产，这一点毋庸置疑。
解析：副词undoubtedly修饰形容词true。
解题思路：修饰true用副词，毫无疑问u填undoubtedly。
39. 答案：survival
句意：在人类保护下，很多获救动物获得生存机会。
解析：of介词后接名词survival。
解题思路：获救得以存活s填survival。
40. 答案：cheap
句意：这款平价无塑纸杯深受学生喜爱。
解析：形容词cheap修饰cups。
解题思路：造价低廉的杯子c填cheap。
41. 答案：toothbrushes
句意：超市售卖竹制牙刷，替代塑料制品。
解析：these+复数toothbrush→toothbrushes。
解题思路：多款牙刷t填toothbrushes。
42. 答案：gloves
句意：一双再生布料缝制的厚手套是妈妈送我的生日礼物。
解析：a pair of+复数gloves。
解题思路：一双手套固定复数g填gloves。
43. 答案：silent
句意：聆听无塑生活科普时，他全程保持沉默。
解析：keep silent固定搭配：保持安静。
解题思路：keep+形容词，s填silent。
44. 答案：former
句意：从前生产塑料袋的旧工厂现已改为回收车间。
解析：former adj.昔日的修饰factory。
解题思路：曾经的厂房f填former。
45. 答案：tie
句意：我们用结实绳索捆扎废纸，方便转运。
解析：use…to do不定式后原形tie。
解题思路：绳索捆纸t填tie。
46. 答案：bins
句意：小区大门前立着三只大型绿色分类垃圾桶。
解析：three+复数bin→bins。
解题思路：三只垃圾桶b填bins。
47. 答案：tiny
句意：林间落叶下栖息着细小昆虫，以腐果为食。
解析：tiny adj.微小的修饰insects。
解题思路：身形细小的虫子t填tiny。
48. 答案：nowhere
句意：整座山区四处都找不到失联的回收卡车。
解析：nowhere adv.无处，全部否定。
解题思路：找不到=无处可寻n填nowhere。
49. 答案：highlights
句意：这份报告着重点明塑料垃圾对全球生态的严重危害。
解析：主语report单数，一般现在时highlight→highlights。
解题思路：报告重点阐述h填highlights。
50. 答案：setbacks
句意：恶劣天气突发阻碍，上周户外环保活动被迫延期。
解析：unexpected后接复数setback→setbacks挫折、阻碍。
解题思路：突发变故耽误活动s填setbacks。
51. 答案：formation
句意：土壤的自然形成需要历经数百年自然演变。
解析：the+名词formation形成。
解题思路：土壤自然生成f填formation。
52. 答案：pollute
句意：严禁工厂污染供给村民饮用水的洁净河流。
解析：allow to do否定式，to后原形pollute污染。
解题思路：工厂排污污染水源p填pollute。
53. 答案：eco-friendly
句意：日常生活我们选用不含塑料的环保新式工具。
解析：eco-friendly adj.环保的修饰tools。
解题思路：无塑料环保用具e填eco-friendly。
54. 答案：fog
句意：废气形成的厚重灰雾，让户外垃圾收集工作无法开展。
解析：fog雾气不可数名词。
解题思路：废气形成大雾f填fog。
55. 答案：industry
句意：当地工业近年飞速发展，新建大批再生资源工厂。
解析：local industry当地工业，单数。
解题思路：建厂依托工业i填industry。
56. 答案：capital
句意：北京是中国首都，引领全国环保建设。
解析：the capital of……的首都。
解题思路：一国都城c填capital。
57. 答案：coal
句意：矿山产出的黑煤炭可回收加工成工业原料。
解析：coal煤炭不可数名词。
解题思路：矿山黑色燃料c填coal。
58. 答案：coal
句意：燃烧剩下的煤灰废渣被收集，用来修建山区乡村道路。
解析：waste coal煤渣，coal不可数。
解题思路：燃煤剩余废料c填coal。
59. 答案：worst
句意：因为回收设备经费短缺，这是我们制定过最差的方案。
解析：the+形容词最高级worst最差的。
解题思路：缺钱方案差，w填worst。
60. 答案：locations
句意：地图标注出全城辖区所有公共垃圾桶点位。
解析：all+复数location→locations位置。
解题思路：全部点位l填locations。
61. 答案：Finally
句意：最后，国家出台更严苛的回收法规守护地球自然环境。
解析：finally副词表收尾，句首大写。
解题思路：行文收尾总结F填Finally。
62. 答案：tiny
句意：地面一个小坑堆满游客随手丢弃的塑料垃圾。
解析：tiny adj.细小的修饰hole。
解题思路：小型坑洞t填tiny。
63. 答案：nowhere
句意：缺少志愿者帮扶，偏远野外的零散垃圾根本无处清理。
解析：nowhere否定副词，无法被清理。
解题思路：没人帮忙垃圾无法清运n填nowhere。
64. 答案：highlight
句意：低碳生活方式的普及帮助更多民众养成垃圾分类好习惯。
解析：the+单数名词highlight亮点、重点普及。
解题思路：低碳理念推广h填highlight。
65. 答案：setback
句意：我们项目一大阻碍就是偏远乡村垃圾桶紧缺。
解析：one+单数setback阻碍。
解题思路：物资短缺阻碍计划s填setback。
66. 答案：formations
句意：科学家研究岩层构造，探究远古环境变迁。
解析：rock formations岩层结构，复数。
解题思路：多种地质构造f填formations。
67. 答案：pollution
句意：工厂废水带来严重水污染，致使鱼类失去栖息地。
解析：water pollution水污染，不可数名词。
解题思路：污水致水体毁坏p填pollution。
68. 答案：eco-products
句意：人们丢弃的大量旧环保制品被回收提炼原料。
解析：many+复数eco-products环保产品。
解题思路：废旧环保物件e填eco-products。
69. 答案：fog
句意：大雾笼罩整座村镇，回收作业被迫延后两天。
解析：heavy fog浓雾不可数。
解题思路：大雾耽误户外工作f填fog。
70. 答案：industrial
句意：现代处理中心把大量生产产生的工业废料深加工再利用。
解析：industrial adj.工业的修饰waste。
解题思路：生产废料i填industrial。
71. 答案：capital
句意：这座毗邻省会的小镇修建多处无塑公园。
解析：provincial capital省会。
解题思路：省级行政中心c填capital。
72. 答案：coal
句意：燃煤后的废渣被收集用于山区修路。
解析：waste coal废渣，coal不可数。
解题思路：燃料残渣c填coal。
73. 答案：worst
句意：全部绿色项目里，这个项目因缺少民众支持惨败，是最差项目。
解析：the+最高级worst。
解题思路：项目失败最差w填worst。
74. 答案：locations
句意：地图标记全城所有垃圾桶布设点位。
解析：all+复数locations。
解题思路：多处安放位置l填locations。
75. 答案：negative
句意：人们渐渐意识到随地乱扔垃圾带来的恶劣后果。
解析：negative adj.负面的修饰results。
解题思路：乱扔垃圾恶果n填negative。
76. 答案：furthermore
句意：回收既能节约自然资源，此外还能削减各类污染。
解析：furthermore副词，表递进“此外”。
解题思路：前后两层益处递进，f填furthermore。

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