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外研版九年级英语上册Unit4 阅读理解专项练习
A
Wen Yiduo (1899–1946) was a famous poet, learned scholar and brave democratic fighter in modern China. He spent his whole life loving his motherland and fighting for truth and justice.
When he was young, Wen Yiduo studied hard and entered Tsinghua School. He had a great gift for literature and writing. Later, he went to the US for further study. During that time, he missed his homeland deeply and created many excellent patriotic poems. Song of the Seven Sons is one of his most well-known works, which fully shows his strong love for China. After returning home, he worked as a teacher in universities and devoted himself to academic research.
As time went by, he saw the unfairness and darkness of the society. He no longer just stayed in the classroom. He stood out bravely and spoke up for ordinary people. In 1946, he gave a passionate public speech. Even though he knew he was in great danger, he never feared. Unluckily, he was killed by enemies on his way home after the speech.
Wen Yiduo’s spirit has never faded. His stories and works still encourage young people today. He is always remembered as a loyal son of our nation.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The popular poems written by Wen Yiduo B. The whole life and spirit of Wen Yiduo
C. The school life of Wen Yiduo in Tsinghua D. The hard life in old China
2.What is Wen Yiduo’s famous patriotic work mentioned in the passage
A. Song of the Seven Sons B. Red Candle
C. Dead Water D. The New Youth
3.The underlined word “patriotic” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. creative B. humorous C. loving one’s country D. easy to understand
4.What can we infer from the passage
A. Wen Yiduo refused to study abroad all his life. B. Wen Yiduo was brave and stuck to his beliefs.
C. Wen Yiduo only worked as a poet all his life. D. Nobody remembers Wen Yiduo nowadays.
B
Liu Chuanjian is an outstanding airline captain in China. He is widely known for his amazing flight accident rescue in 2018, and his story has moved millions of people across the country.
On that day, his plane was flying at a high altitude. Suddenly, the front windshield broke and fell off. Strong cold wind rushed into the cabin, and the plane lost normal control. The temperature dropped sharply, and the situation became extremely dangerous in a short time. Facing such a terrible emergency, Liu Chuanjian stayed calm instead of panicking. With his rich flying experience and professional skills, he tried his best to steady the plane. He and his crew worked closely together, making every effort to bring the plane down safely.
Finally, the plane landed successfully at an airport. All 119 passengers and 9 crew members on board were lucky to survive. No one got seriously hurt. After this incident, Liu Chuanjian was praised as a heroic captain. He always says that he just did what he should do.
Now his story is still told everywhere. He sets a good example for everyone. His strong sense of responsibility and courage teach us how to face difficulties bravely.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The daily work of airline pilots B. The heroic story of Captain Liu Chuanjian
C. Different kinds of flight accidents D. How to keep safe on a plane
2.What happened to the plane during the flight
A. Its engine caught fire suddenly B. The front windshield broke and fell off
C. It had to land on the sea D. It ran out of fuel halfway
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No one survived in the flight accident. B. Liu Chuanjian felt very scared and gave up easily.
C. There were more than 120 people on the plane. D. The plane landed safely on the first try.
4.What can we infer from the passage
A. Liu Chuanjian has very solid professional abilities.
B. Liu Chuanjian never meets any difficulties in his work.
C. People dislike talking about Liu Chuanjian’s story now.
D. The accident happened in the cold winter.
C
Zhang Xuefeng was a well-known educator in China. He was famous for giving useful advice to students on study and career choices. What moved people most was his long-term public welfare work to help poor students.
He started his charity projects several years ago. In 2023, he launched a program called "Warm Breeze". He planned to donate 1 million yuan every year for five years to help poor freshmen in four universities in Suzhou. Each year, this project could support 200 students. Besides, he showed great love to his alma mater Zhengzhou University. Starting from 2024, he promised to give 500,000 yuan every year for six years. Every year, 100 poor new students could get 5,000 yuan each to pay for their school fees.
Zhang Xuefeng also gave money to other schools and charity groups. In total, he donated over 10 million yuan to help more young people receive education. He always hoped that no student would give up schooling because of money problems. His kindness and warmth have set a great example for all of us.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How students choose their future jobs
B. Zhang Xuefeng’s warm-hearted charity work for poor students
C. The history of different universities in China
D. The ways to get money for school fees
2.What is the name of the charity program in Suzhou
A. Warm Breeze B. Bright Future C. New Hope D. Big Family
3.How many students can get help from Zhengzhou University’s project every year
A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 300
4.How much money will Zhang Xuefeng donate to Zhengzhou University in total within six
years
A. 500,000 yuan B. 1 million yuan C. 3 million yuan D. 5 million yuan
D
Huang Lingyi (1936–2023) is widely honored as “the Mother of China’s Chips”. She was a great Chinese scientist who devoted her whole life to the research of semiconductors and chips. For more than 60 years, she stuck to scientific research, fighting to help China break foreign technology barriers in the chip field.
Born in Guangxi, Huang Lingyi had a strong love for her country from an early age. In her youth, she studied hard at Tsinghua University and learned professional knowledge about semiconductors. At that time, China’s chip technology was far behind Western countries, and foreign technology lockdown limited China’s technological development. To change this situation, she gave up comfortable life choices and kept working on chip research day and night.
She experienced countless difficulties and failures during her research. Even after retirement, she never stopped her work. In her 60s, she returned to the research frontline and led her team to develop domestic chips. Finally, she successfully developed China’s self-designed Loongson series chips. This great achievement ended the situation that China had no independent CPU chips.
Huang Lingyi once said that her biggest wish was to serve her country and remove China’s technological shame. She kept working in the lab even in her 80s. Her spirit of perseverance, dedication and patriotism has deeply inspired countless Chinese young people. She is always a respectable role model for all of us.
1. What did Huang Lingyi devote her whole life to
2. What personality can we infer about Huang Lingyi from the passage
3. What can you learn from Huang Lingyi’s spirit Please answer in one or two sentences.
答案与解析
A篇
1. 答案：B
解析:全文依次介绍闻一多的生平、求学、创作、从教、投身民主斗争以及流传至今的精神，整体围绕其一生与精神展开。A：仅提及诗歌，只是文章部分内容，不能概括主旨；C：清华求学只是年轻时的一段经历，片面；D：旧中国的苦难并非文章讲述重点。
2. 答案：A
解析:第二段 Song of the Seven Sons is one of his most wellknown works, which fully shows his strong love for China.B、C、D文中均未提及。
3. 答案：C
解析：前文提到他旅居美国时deeply missed his homeland（深切思念祖国），结合后文体现对中国的热爱，可推断词义为“爱国的”。A（有创造力的）、B（幽默的）、D（通俗易懂的）均和语境无关。
4. 答案：B
解析:第三段 Even though he knew he was in great danger, he never feared. 体现他勇敢且坚守信念。A：原文提到他 went to the US for further study（赴美深造），该选项表述相反；C：他不仅是诗人，还是学者、教师、民主斗士，表述片面；D：文末 His stories and works still encourage young people today. He is always remembered... 说明人们至今仍铭记他，表述错误。
B篇
1. 答案：B
解析:全文讲述刘传健机长2018年成功处置特情、平安迫降航班的英雄事迹A：飞行员日常工作不是文章主题；C：各类飞行事故仅作为背景，并非主旨；D：飞机安全常识文中未涉及。
2. 答案：B
解析:第二段 Suddenly, the front windshield broke and fell off.A（发动机起火）、C（海上迫降）、D（燃油耗尽）文中均无对应内容。
3. 答案：C
解析:第三段 All 119 passengers and 9 crew members on board，总人数128人，超过120人。A：所有人都幸存，该选项错误；B：文中 stayed calm instead of panicking 说明他十分冷静，并未害怕放弃；D：文中未提及“一次尝试就成功降落”，属于无中生有。
4. 答案：A
解析:第二段 With his rich flying experience and professional skills, he tried his best to steady the plane. 体现他专业能力扎实。B：文章讲述他遭遇重大险情，说明工作中会遇到困难，表述错误；C：文末 Now his story is still told everywhere 说明人们仍在传颂他的故事；D：文中没有任何信息提及事故发生在冬季，无法推断。
C篇
1. 答案：B
解析:全文围绕张雪峰帮扶贫困学生的公益慈善行为展开，介绍多个捐助项目与捐款总额。A：学生择业建议只是他的身份特点，不是文章主旨；C：大学历史文中未提及；D：赚取学费的方法不是文章内容。
2. 答案：A
解析:第二段 In 2023, he launched a program called "Warm Breeze".B、C、D三个项目名称文中均未出现。
3. 答案：B
解析:第二段 Every year, 100 poor new students could get 5,000 yuan each...A、C、D数字与原文不符。
4. 答案：C
解析:第二段 give 500,000 yuan every year for six years，计算：500000×6=3000000元。A为单次捐款金额，B、D计算结果错误。
D篇
1. 答案：He devoted his whole life to the research of semiconductors and chips.
解析:第一段 She was a great Chinese scientist who devoted her whole life to the research of semiconductors and chips.
2. 答案：She is hardworking, persistent, brave and patriotic.
解析:文中提到她日夜钻研科研、历经无数困难与失败仍不放弃、退休后重返一线、心怀祖国，可总结出以上性格特点。
3. 参考示例：We should stick to our goals, work hard and try our best to serve our country.
解析：题干要求用12句话作答，结合文中黄令仪坚持不懈、甘于奉献、热爱祖国的精神作答即可，语意通顺、贴合主题即可得分。

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