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高一年级学情调研试英语卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.
—______. It is an honor to take part in it.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It’s hard to say
2. ______ by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Tom was still able to write some excellent works.
A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting
3. Napoleon was determined to defeat the two armies against him but ______ failed.
A. fortunately B. typically C. ultimately D. originally
4. That’s why Letters from Father Christmas ______ the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
A. should be B. couldn’t be C. shouldn’t be D. could be
5. We packed all the books in the boxes ______ they wouldn’t get damaged.
A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if
6. I went to see him, only ______ that he had left the city the night before.
A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learned
7. The play ______ next month mainly aims to reflect the local culture.
A. Produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced
8. ______ you are a professional athlete or a keen sportsperson, the DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
A. That B. What C. Why D. Whether
9. With summer just ______, it’s time to think about getting into shape.
A. in the way B. at the corner C. in the distance D. around the corner
10. ______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world.
A. Result in B. Due to C. Given that D. As well as
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I lived in the countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask 11 of his mother to take his black dog and his daddy’s walking stick to make the half-mile journey from the house to the fence which 12 the beginning of the dirty driveway.
One day, I was busy with my business and was 13 for about an hour, completely forgetting about the faithful little boy down the road who might be 14 for his daddy.
On my way home, the rain was so heavy that I could not 15 ten feet in front of me. All I could 16 was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. 17, the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only drizzle(毛毛细雨) by the time my car turned the last 18 and approached the final street between me and a warm home with nice meal.
All of a sudden I caught sight of my little boy, who was 19 an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the 20 of the little boy.
As I stopped the car and 21 the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and 22 with cold, but he never mentioned the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”
Last year, we 23 to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. 24, I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that 25 has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.
11. A. order B. praise C. permission D. likes
12. A. marked B. explained C. discovered D. described
13. A. controlled B. trained C. bothered D. delayed
14. A. searching B. sending C. waiting D. calling
15. A. see B. drive C. feel D. hear
16. A. think of B. stick to C. pick up D. hold out
17. A. In fact B. At last C. At once D. In surprise
18. A. moment B. way C. street D. corner
19. A. opening B. holding C. finding D. lifting
20. A. body B. head C. hand D. face
21. A. closed B. locked C. opened D. knocked
22. A. worrying B. crying C. complaining D. trembling
23. A. traveled B. turned C. returned D. moved
24. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
25. A. scene B. time C. act D. sight
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A Homestay in Sydney, Australia
Linda:
Our large house is in Sydney, about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.
The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes.
E-mail: markalarms@.au
John:
I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.
The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities.
E-mail: ainsley_gilkes@.au
Eric:
I live in the northern suburbs(郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.
All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family.
The prices include all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week.
E-mail: mineanny@
Rose:
Hi, everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week.
We are looking forward to having you in our home.
E-mail: cliqj9239@
26. The four people wrote these passages to______.
A. find suitable roommates
B. advertise rooms for homestay
C. find a suitable room in Sydney
D. introduce some good hotels
27. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room
A. A male student studying in Macquarie University.
B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking
C. Two girls who want to share a big room.
D. A girl who often goes to the CBD.
28. A person who lives in John’s apartment______.
A. can smoke in the apartment
B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
29. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University, he should send an e-mail to____.
A. mineanny@
B. markalams@.au
C. cliq19239@
D. ainsley_gilkes@.au
30. A girl who wants a room for between
A. Linda
B. John
C. Eric
D. Rose
B
That morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life.
I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.
On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children’ Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training,
involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five long months after we were approved , the phone Tang. In the middle of the night , I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital- Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition.
It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.
On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.
These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family5 and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.
31. How did the author feel about her hospital work
A Unusually demanding.
B. Lacking in motivation.
C. Filled with challenges
D. Packed with chances.
32. What led the author to decide to adopt children
A. She wanted to make a difference in other people.
B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.
C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.
D. She experienced training to raise children properly.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. The foster parents must be healthy and well-educated.
B. It was impossible to go through all the endless process.
C. The man on the phone was nice and gave clear instructions.
D. The home visits and background checks would take eight weeks.
34. What does the underlined word "placement" in Paragraph3 refer to
A. The child to be adopted.
B. The need to get trained.
C. The approval of adoption.
D. The official at the hospital.
35. Why did the author appear at the courtroom
A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere.
B. To receive another adopted child.
C. To begin the kids’ adoption in her home.
D. To make the adoption officially legal.
C
Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission anymore. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions.
While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25.
Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not.
In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system.
Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult.
36. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood
A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
37. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals
A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly.
B. By collecting information from other parts of the body.
C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain.
D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records.
38. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Give a definition of adulthood.
B. Stress the importance of family support.
C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life.
D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided.
39. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Families.
B. Children in the foster system.
C. Workers in the foster system.
D. Adults.
40. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author
A. Setting up a family.
B. Being responsible for your study.
C. Embracing the low moments in life.
D. Buying yourself quality things to live.
第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分）
第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, football is popular enough 41_______ (attract) millions of players and fans. Perhaps the most basic reason for its 42 ________(globe) popularity is that it is so simple and cheap to play 43______ everyone can enjoy themselves on the field. So far, football 44_______ (become) one of the best ways for people 45______ (communicate). It does not require words, but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 46_____, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken 47_______ months before, British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace 48 _______would be remembered during years of conflict.
Football is much more than a sport. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death 49____ others think it’s much more important than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is 50________ (shape) like a football.
第二部分:阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I got excited at the news told by the nurse that we could make preparations for taking our new born twins, David and Mark, home with us. However, I had no idea what I should do as a father. “How can I take care of such delicate (脆弱的) creatures at home without your instructions ” I asked. The nurse laughed, “Don’t worry. You will be fine. They know how to tell you their needs.”
It was the beginning of a lifelong journey, David and Mark were just like a lump of clay (一块黏土), which my wife, Karen and I, to some degree, could shape. I wondered how to shape them and make them become great men — not men only with strong build and healthy bodies, but men of character, integrity (正直) and bravery, and with a positive influence.
When our sons were learning to walk, I got a suggestion: Always treat your sons like the adults they are capable of becoming, and make them become men. The advice let Karen and me know what really matters in life and intentionally build values into their life.
But how could we develop their character and build values into their life Finally Karen and I decided to have meaningful dialogues about some role models while taking a walk with them in the morning. And each night, I read them a bedtime story about positive figures. One night, when I was doing so, I realized just as the story reached the climax (高潮), I saw wonder in their eyes. I realized I often missed those expressions when reading the story. So I ceased reading stories to them. Instead, I started telling them stories I created about a good boy and a bad boy facing a moral dilemma so I could watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing to do before I revealed how the characters handled the situation. This full-eye-contact storytelling helped us bond each other. And they gradually became the kind of people that Karen and I wanted them to be.
Now thinking back, I think my greatest achievement in life is that my sons have the values Karen and I hold dear.
51. How did the author feel when being asked to take his babies home (no more than 5words)
____________________________________________________
52. What aspect did the author focus on during his sons' growth (no more than 5words)
____________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 4 mean (One word)
____________________________________________________
54. What did the author and Karen do to build values in their sons' life (no more than 15words)
____________________________________________________
55. Do you agree with the author's way of raising his kids Why (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________
六、书信写作
56.假设你是高一学生李津，你的美国朋友Lucy发邮件想要了解你的近况，并询问你的高一学习生活情况。请用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表达感谢并问候对方；
2.描述开学后的学习与生活(如课程安排、课余活动等)；
3.分享你对未来两年的规划(如学业目标、社团参与、时间管理等)。
注意:
1.词数不少于100；
2.适当补充细节，保持内容连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
一、单项选择(1-10)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
二、完形填空(11-25)
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A
三、阅读理解(26-40)
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D
36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C
四、语篇填空
41.to attract
42.global
43.that
44.has become
45.to communicate
46.Take
47.out
48.that/which
49.while
50.shaped
五、阅读表达
51.He felt worried/nervous.
52.Their character and values.
53.Stopped.
54.Talk about role models and tell original moral stories.
55.Yes. It helps children form good values through communication.（答案合理即可）
六、书面表达参考范文
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your email and best wishes to you. I’m glad to share my high school life with you.
As a Grade One student, I have rich courses including Chinese, maths and English. Besides regular classes, I take part in after-school activities like basketball club every Friday.
For the coming two years, I plan to improve my English grades and join the English speech club. Meanwhile, I will manage my spare time properly to balance study and hobbies.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin

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