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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末核心素养培优卷外研版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his 1 . He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to 2 factories and schools to help common people.
At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to 3 money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products 4 so that people could have jobs and make money. He also 5 many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that 6 could change the country’s future.
Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the 7 in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and 8 life. He worked day and night, but he never 9 . His hard work made Nantong much better than before.
Today, people in Nantong still 10 Zhang Jian. They remember his spirit of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great 11 . He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to 12 themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a 13 to the world if they keep trying.
Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about 14 , but also think about others and our country. He is 15 called “the father of modern Nantong”.
1．A．family B．country C．school D．factory
2．A．open B．close C．sell D．leave
3．A．waste B．borrow C．raise D．lose
4．A．cheap B．popular C．useless D．dangerous
5．A．built B．visited C．left D．forgot
6．A．money B．food C．education D．house
7．A．rich B．public C．farmers D．students
8．A．busier B．harder C．happier D．sadder
9．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up D．woke up
10．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．respect
11．A．actor B．hero C．driver D．singer
12．A．improve B．enjoy C．hurt D．help
13．A．dream B．mistake C．difference D．decision
14．A．others B．parents C．teachers D．ourselves
15．A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Do you know happiness is also a science In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brain for happiness
Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying.
That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ▲ . And here are five ways to help, First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens, Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger.
Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets!
16．Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study
A．The students wrote down three good things every week.
B．The students became 25% smarter after one week.
C．The students paid more attention to happiness in life.
D．The students stayed happier for five months.
17．Which of the following actions can help create oxytocin
A．Get a birthday present from your friend.
B．Go riding on a sunny day.
C．Take part in a competition and win.
D．Watch a sad movie and cry.
18．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3
A．it is important to stay healthy.
B．we can become happier.
C．people become closer to each other.
D．we need to do more exercise.
19．What does the underlined word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3
A．Useful advice. B．Important steps.
C．Funny questions. D．Nice words.
20．What may be the best title for the passage
A．A Harvard Study About Happiness
B．How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier
C．The History of Happiness Research
D．Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents
B
①Do you like running For many people, it’s one of the simplest ways to stay healthy! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these ideas and try to be a good runner!
②If you like running, you may want to run very often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at first. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable. If you want to run a long way, remember to speed up slowly.
③Resting is as important as running. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should rest or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard.
④Strength (力量) exercise is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, help you not get hurt easily, and even make you run faster. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy strength exercise. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.
⑤Eating and drinking well is also important. Dr. Paul Hobrough says, “Drink much water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. They can help you get your energy (体力) back fast.”
21．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By sharing an experience.
22．What does the underlined phrase “overdoing it” mean
A．Doing too much running. B．Running in the morning.
C．Running with friends. D．Warming up before running.
23．What do you know from the coach Sam Murphy’s words
A．We must run hard every day. B．Easy runs are not useful at all.
C．We need to rest after hard runs. D．All runners must follow the 80/20 plan.
24．What is the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To show running may be dangerous.
B．To offer some advice on safe running.
C．To tell running needs hard training and a strong body.
D．To talk about how to choose right food for running.
C
There is an old man called Mr Ryan. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there He is an artist and he draws portraits (画像) of people. He draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait.
One Sunday, Mr Ryan is drawing there as usual when lots of people are waiting in line. Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls.
Mr Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. He looks at the portrait carefully, feeling astonished, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me You see, I don’t wear glasses!”
“I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good and ▲ .” Mr Ryan answers.
“But I can see everything around clearly!”
“Really ” Mr Ryan says slowly, “But why can’t you see these people here All of them are in front of you, not behind you!”
The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to Mr Ryan. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the artist to draw for him again.
26．From the first paragraph, we know that Mr Ryan ________.
A．likes watching films.
B．is very good at drawing.
C．sells portraits at a high price (价格).
D．draws portraits in a park every day.
27．People behind all get angry because ________.
A．the line is so long.
B．the young man can’t see them.
C．the young man jumps the queue.
D．Mr Ryan draws a nice picture for the young man.
28．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．surprised. B．excited. C．bored. D．awful.
29．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．the glasses are new B．you look handsome with the glasses
C．the glasses can help you a lot D．you can buy a pair of glasses
30．What can we learn from the story
A．We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good.
B．The young should look after the old.
C．We should be friendly to other people.
D．No rules, no order.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. 31
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 32
33 “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 34 The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 35 Some say they are just bears.
This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site.
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why people love these animals.
C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D．Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.
E．Travelling there is an unusual experience.
F．You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.
G．Most of them are usual.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．His dream is to become a famous ________ (science).
37．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window.
38．The boy ________ (grow) up in a small village and moved to Beijing in 2025.
39．Let’s share laughter and ________ (forget) moments together.
40．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes.
41．Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now.
42．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
43．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite.
44．Mike’s laptop had a problem, but ________ (没有一个) of his friends knew how to fix it.
45．I feel ________ (烦闷的) when I stay at home alone.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们准备了很多有用的东西，例如水、帽子和相机。
We prepared many useful things, ______________ water, hats and cameras.
47．杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。
Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping.
48．在这次团队运动中，我们的成员们相互支持，实现了目标。
In this team sport, our members ____________________ and achieved the goal.
49．首先，把西红柿切成小块。接着，把鸡蛋在碗中打散。
First, ________ ________ the tomatoes ________ small ________. Next, ________ ________ the eggs in a bowl.
50．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
something well make choice enough focus sports or they photo
Everyone wants to be happy. So, how can we be happy people Here are five things to 51 you happy.
Get more sleep.
If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting 52 sleep can greatly change your mood (心情).
Do some exercise.
You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing 53 will help you feel happy. You can take a walk after dinner. Jogging is a good 54 too. 55 on the moment (当下).
Try to enjoy the small things in life, like a beautiful flower 56 a warm smile. Let go of worries (烦恼) and just enjoy the moment.
Be interested.
Love what you do and try to learn 57 new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to know about new things and can learn them 58 . Then you will have a feeling of happiness.
Smile more.
Smile more even when you feel sad. When people show their smiling 59 on a post, they feel happier. Those photos make 60 think of happy times.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t 61 good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a 62 (种类) of healthy fruit.
Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f 63 banana trees. After picking 64 (他们), the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they 65 (放) the bananas into boxes.
We all know the c 66 of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g 67 . They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few 68 (天).
A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t 69 the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a 70 some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks. People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In the Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling.
The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.
The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda.
One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
71．Where are the famous Changbai Mountains
72．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip (不超过10个词)
73．What can people do there in December
74．What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake
75．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains And why （不超过15个词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．虽然网络社交媒体的发展和智能手机的更新给青少年的学习和社交带来了便利，但同时也引发了青少年过于沉迷于电子设备而忽视健康的问题，为了改变这一现状，近期你们学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Living a Healthy Life”为题，用英语写一篇文章，与同学们分享你的健康生活方式。
要点：
1. Why do you want to have a healthy life It’s important...
2. What should you do to keep healthy (at least two points)
3. What’s the meaning of a healthy life
注意：
1.词数为 60~80；
2.可以适当发挥，要求语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯。
3.提示词：balanced diet, stay away from...
Living a Healthy Life
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏南通的名人张謇，为了改变旧中国贫穷落后的面貌，他放弃做官，选择实业救国和教育救国，为南通的发展做出了巨大贡献，被誉为“现代南通之父”。
【解析】1．句意：张謇想为他的国家做点什么。
根据前文“the country was weak”可知，国家贫弱，所以他想为国家做贡献，用country。
2．句意：他决定开办工厂和学校来帮助普通人。
根据语境，他想要帮助普通人，自然是选择开办工厂和学校，用open。
3．句意：张謇尽最大努力筹集资金建工厂。
根据“money to build factories”可知，建工厂需要资金，raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱/筹集资金”。
4．句意：他希望让中国产品受欢迎，以便人们能有工作并赚钱。
根据“so that people could have jobs and make money”可知，产品只有受欢迎才能卖得好，从而为人们创造就业和财富，用popular。
5．句意：他还在南通建造了许多学校，比如南通师范学校。
根据后文“many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College”可知，此处指他出资建学校，用built。
6．句意：他相信教育能改变国家的未来。
根据前文他建造了许多学校可知，他非常重视教育，相信教育的力量，用education。
7．句意：他为南通的公众建造了医院和公园。
根据常识，医院和公园属于公共设施，是为广大公众建造和服务的，用the public。
8．句意：他想让人们过上更好、更幸福的生活。
根据“a better and...”可知，此处应填入与better感彩一致的褒义词，即更幸福的，用happier。
9．句意：他日夜工作，但他从不放弃。
根据“He worked day and night”可知他非常辛苦，结合转折连词but可知，他坚持了下来，从不放弃，用give up。
10．句意：今天，南通人民仍然尊敬张謇。
根据后文“They remember his spirit...”可知，人们牢记他的精神，对他充满敬意，用respect。
11．句意：对于南通的学生来说，张謇是一位伟大的英雄。
根据前文对张謇伟大贡献的描述可知，他在学生心中是值得学习的英雄，用hero。
12．句意：他教导他们热爱家乡，努力学习来提升自己。
根据“study hard”可知，努力学习的目的是为了提升自己，用improve。
13．句意：他也告诉他们，如果不断尝试，每个人都能对世界产生影响。
根据固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境逻辑。
14．句意：张謇的故事告诉我们，我们不仅应该考虑自己，还应该考虑他人和我们的国家。
根据“not only... but also think about others”可知，此处是“我们自己”与“他人”作对比，用ourselves。
15．句意：他经常被称为“现代南通之父”。
根据前文他为南通做出的巨大贡献可知，他被人们普遍且经常地赋予这一美誉，用often。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了幸福也是一门科学，通过哈佛的一项研究引出如何训练大脑获得幸福，介绍了多巴胺、血清素、催产素和内啡肽这些能让人快乐的物质，以及帮助产生这些物质的五种方法。
【解析】16．根据第一段“In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life.”可知，哈佛研究中，学生每天记录三件好事，持续一周后，他们更关注生活中的幸福了。
17．根据第二段“As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love.”可知，收到朋友送的生日礼物会产生催产素。
18．根据第三段“That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin,...”可知，通过产生更多多巴胺、血清素、催产素或内啡肽，这些物质能让人快乐，B选项“我们能变得更快乐”符合逻辑。
19．根据第三段“For example, tell your friend ‘Your smile makes me happy.’”可知，称赞能让人快乐，因此compliments意为“称赞”，与Nice words“好听的话”含义相近。
20．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过训练大脑来获得快乐的方法，包括哈佛研究以及产生快乐物质的方式和具体做法，B项“如何训练大脑变得更快乐”最适合做本文的标题。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了安全跑步的建议：不过度跑步、循序渐进；跑后要休息；做简单的力量训练；合理饮食补水，旨在帮助读者安全健康地跑步。
【解析】21．第一段第一句“Do you like running ”直接说明了作者以提问开头引出话题。
22．第二段中提到“run very often”意为“经常跑步”，后文又通过转折说明会受伤，因此“overdoing it”意为“跑步过量”，对应选项A。
23．第三段中教练的话“you should rest or do an easier run the next day.”指出高强度跑步后需要休息，对应选项C“We need to rest after hard runs.”的内容。
24．根据全文内容可知，第一段总述跑步安全的重要性；第二至五段则分述其具体建议，因此文章结构为“总—分”。对应选项A。
25．文章围绕跑步安全，给出了多方面的综合建议，故全文核心是提供安全跑步的建议，对应选项B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在电影院前画肖像的艺术家Mr Ryan，遇到一位不守规矩插队的年轻人。Mr Ryan通过给这位没戴眼镜的年轻人画了一副眼镜，并巧妙地指出他“看不见”排队的人，从而教育了年轻人要遵守秩序、尊重他人的故事。
【解析】26．第一段明确指出“He draws very well... So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait.”，说明Mr Ryan画画非常好，因此选B。A项错误，他是去画画而不是看电影；C项错误，每张只要10美元，并非高价；D项错误，地点是在电影院前而非公园。
27．第二段提到“Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry...”，年轻人直接站到了其他人前面，即插队，所以后面的人生气了。
28．第三段中，年轻人看着画像说“Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me You see, I don’t wear glasses!”，他对此感到惊讶，因为他没戴眼镜却收到了画有眼镜的肖像。因此“astonished”意为“surprised”。
29．根据上下文，Mr Ryan画眼镜是为了讽刺年轻人“看不见”排队的人（即缺乏公德心或装作看不见规则）。当年轻人反驳说自己视力好时，Mr Ryan反问为什么看不见前面排队的人。因此，Mr Ryan之前的话应该是暗示眼镜能帮他“看”到这些被忽视的人或规则。选项C“the glasses can help you a lot”最符合这种隐喻和讽刺的语境，暗示他需要眼镜来看到社会公德/排队的人。
30．故事的核心冲突是年轻人插队破坏秩序，最终被艺术家教育后回归队伍。这体现了规则的重要性。如果没有人遵守排队的规则，秩序就会混乱。因此，“No rules, no order”是最贴切的寓意。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了神农架的历史传说、自然风貌、生物资源、神秘传说与世界遗产地位，让读者全面了解这一中国自然瑰宝。
【解析】31．前文介绍了神农为百姓寻草药和治病救人的故事，后文提到这个传说让湖北神农架成为旅游胜地；选项C“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”说明“Shennongjia”这个地名的由来，为了纪念他，人们把这里命名为神农架，衔接上下文。
32．前文阐述了传说让神农架成为吸引人的旅游地，选项E“Travelling there is an unusual experience.”说明在那里旅游是一次与众不同的体验，承接上文的旅游胜地，自然过渡到下文的风景介绍。
33．后文整段都在讲海拔、四季景色，这里需要概括句引出下文，选项F“You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.”与后文气候、景色描写完全对应。
34．前文总括说明动植物数量多，后文列举了珍稀动物的例子，中间需要过渡句，选项D“Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.”承上启下，从动植物过渡到珍稀动物。
35．前文有人声称见过野人，后文有人反驳只是熊，中间缺少转折、不确定语气，选项A“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”转折衔接前后两种说法，符合语境。
36．scientist
【解析】句意：他的梦想是成为一名著名的科学家。括号内的单词science是名词，此处需要表示职业的名词，结合语境应填scientist(科学家)，符合句子逻辑。
37．magical
【解析】句意：我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow，因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。
38．grew
【解析】句意：这个男孩在一个小村庄长大，并在2025年搬到了北京。根据并列谓语moved为过去式以及时间状语in 2025可知，grow up也应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
39．unforgettable
【解析】句意：让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。句中“moments”为名词，需要形容词来修饰，括号内的“forget”是动词，需转化为形容词形式；结合语境，此处要表达“难忘的”含义，应在forget后加后缀-able，再加否定前缀un-构成形容词unforgettable。
40．brightly
【解析】句意：太阳照得如此明亮，以至于我们都睁不开眼睛。“so…that…”结构中，副词修饰动词shines，bright的副词形式是brightly，用来表示“明亮地”。
41．treat
【解析】句意：不要把他当作孩子对待。他现在18岁了。根据中文提示“对待”可知，此处应用动词treat，又因为本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填treat。
42．once
【解析】句意：一旦你看到它，你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。
43．shout
【解析】句意：不要对我们的父母大喊大叫，因为这不礼貌。shout at sb表示“对……大喊大叫”，句首的Don’t是祈使句的否定形式，后面必须跟动词原形，所以这里直接填原形即可。
44．none
【解析】句意：迈克的笔记本电脑出了问题，但他的朋友们没有一个知道如何修理。括号内中文提示为“没有一个”，对应不定代词“none”，可直接搭配of构成none of…（……中没有一个）的固定结构。
45．bored
【解析】句意：当我一个人待在家里时，我感到烦闷。bored“烦闷的”，形容词作表语。
46．such as
【解析】原句中“例如”是关键词，表示“例如”的介词短语是such as，用于列举例子。
47．such
as
【解析】原句中“例如”是关键词，such as是表示“例如、比如”的固定搭配，用于列举事物，对应句中“例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营”的含义。
48．supported each other
【解析】原文中“相互支持”是关键词，表示“相互支持”的英文是support each other，根据achieved可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式supported。
49．cut up into pieces beat up
【解析】原句中“把……切成小块”和“打散”是关键词，表示“把……切成小块”的动词短语是cut up sth. into small pieces，句子为祈使句，需用动词原形；表示“打散”的动词短语是beat up，祈使句，需用动词原形。
50．will be able to experience
【解析】原句中“将……来体验”是关键信息，其中“be able to”表示“能够”，本句为一般将来时，结构为will be able to do sth.，“体验”用动词experience。故填will；be；able；to；experience。
51．make 52．enough 53．sports 54．choice 55．Focus 56．or 57．something 58．well 59．photos 60．them
【导语】本文是一篇关于如何获得快乐的短文，提出了五个具体建议：保证充足睡眠、进行体育锻炼、专注于当下、保持好奇心以及多微笑。文章旨在引导读者通过简单的生活习惯和心态调整，感受并创造生活中的幸福。
【解析】51．句意：以下是五件能让你开心的事。此处需要动词原形构成不定式作后置定语。备选词“make”符合语义，make sb. + adj.意为“使某人……”，故填入make。
52．句意：获得足够的睡眠可以极大地改变你的心情。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词sleep，表示“足够的”。根据上下文，前文建议每晚睡八小时，说明要睡“够”。备选词“enough”符合语义。
53．句意：你不需要每天跑20公里，但进行运动会帮助你感到快乐。此处需要一个名词作动词doing的宾语，根据上下文，本段小标题是“Do some exercise”，说明此处指做“运动”。备选词“sports”符合语义。
54．句意：慢跑也是一个不错的选择。此处需要一个名词作表语，根据上下文，前文提到晚饭后散步，本句说慢跑也是不错的“选择”。备选词“choice”符合语义，a good choice意为“一个好的选择”。
55．句意：专注于当下。此处需要一个动词原形位于句首构成祈使句，根据上下文，本段内容强调要享受当下，不要担忧未来。备选词“focus”符合语义，focus on意为“专注于”，句首首字母大写。
56．句意：试着享受生活中的小事，比如一朵美丽的花或一个温暖的微笑。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语，根据上下文，美丽的花和温暖的微笑都是小事中的例子，列举时用“or”连接，表示选择或并列列举。备选词“or”符合语义。
57．句意：热爱你所做的事，并尝试学习一些新东西。“learn...new”表示“学习一些新东西”，something new意为“一些新东西/事物”，不定代词something被形容词new后置修饰。备选词“something”符合语义。
58．句意：当人们变得好奇时，他们想了解新事物，并且能把它们学好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词learn，表示学习的效果“好”。根据上下文，好奇心促使人们去了解新事物，并能学得很“好”。备选词“well”符合语义。
59．句意：当人们在帖子上展示他们微笑的照片时，他们感到更快乐。此处需要一个名词作动词showing的宾语，根据后文“Those photos”可知此处指“照片”。备选词“photo”符合语义，主语people是复数，且their暗示复数，故填入复数形式photos。
60．句意：那些照片让他们想起快乐的时光。此处需要一个代词作动词make的宾语，指代“他们”。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。根据上下文，照片让人们想起快乐时光，此处指代前文提到的“people”。备选词“they”的宾格形式为them。
61．taste/aste 62．kind 63．from/rom 64．them 65．put 66．colour/olour/color/olor 67．green/reen 68．days 69．take/ake 70．and/nd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香蕉的生长环境、采摘加工过程、运输方式以及颜色变化，说明了香蕉从产地到餐桌的完整流程。
【解析】61．句意：他们认为香蕉很甜，尝起来味道很好。根据“bananas”和首字母，此处指“香蕉尝起来味道很好”，应用动词taste。主语为bananas，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填taste。
62．句意：它们是一种健康的水果。结合汉语注释，应填kind，“a kind of”为固定搭配，意为“一种”。
63．句意：工人们从香蕉树上采摘香蕉。根据首字母和“pick the bananas...banana trees”，此处表示“从”，应用介词from。“pick...from...”意为“从……上采摘……”。
64．句意：采摘完这些香蕉后，工人们会对其进行清洗并使其变得干净，然后将香蕉装进箱子中。空处作动词“picking”的宾语，指代前文的“bananas”，用人称代词的宾格形式。结合汉语注释，应填them。
65．句意：采摘完这些香蕉后，工人们会对其进行清洗并使其变得干净，然后将香蕉装进箱子中。描述工人的操作动作，与前后文时态一致，用一般现在时。结合汉语注释，应填put。
66．句意：我们都知道香蕉的颜色是黄色的。根据“yellow”和首字母，此处指香蕉的颜色，应填colour或color。
67．句意：它们是绿色的。前文说成熟香蕉是黄色的，但现在它们还没成熟，所以是绿色的。结合首字母“g”，应填green。
68．句意：它们在几天后就会成熟。“a few”后接可数名词复数，表示“几天”。结合汉语注释，应填days。
69．句意：一些卡车会来，它们将运送香蕉到不同的地方。根据首字母和“the bananas to different places”，此处表示“运送”，应用动词take。will后用动词原形。
70．句意：一些香蕉去商店，而一些去市场。“some bananas go to shops”和“some go to markets”之间为并列关系，结合首字母，应用并列连词and连接。
71．They lie in Northeast China. 72．Because of their beautiful landscape and cool weather. 73．They can see snow and ski in December. 74．About 4.2 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. 75．I will find a chance to see Chinese mergansers because they are really rare.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了长白山的地理位置、名称由来、最佳旅游季节、自然资源以及天池的基本情况，突出了长白山的自然之美和生态价值。
【解析】71．第一段提到“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”，说明长白山位于中国东北。
72．第二段提到“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”，说明长白山因其美丽的景色和凉爽的天气而成为游客的好去处。
73．第二段提到“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”，说明十二月份人们可以在长白山看雪和滑雪。
74．第四段提到“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide”，说明天池长约4.2公里，宽约3公里。
75．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对长白山的描述（如中华秋沙鸭、天池等），写出自己最想做的第一件事并说明理由即可。
76．例文
Living a Healthy Life
It is important for us to live a healthy life, because a healthy body can help us study better and live happily.
To keep healthy, first, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and stay away from junk food. Second, it’s a good idea to do exercise for at least half an hour every day. We shouldn’t spend too much time on electronic products.
A healthy life means we can not only keep fit but also have a good mood to face everything in daily life.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时
明确要点：原因、怎么做以及意义
确定人称：第一人称(we)
注意事项：需包含所有提示信息，适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：讲述有健康生活方式的原因
第二段：讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式(从饮食、锻炼以及远离电子产品三方面阐述)
第三段：讲述健康生活方式的意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：原因：a healthy body can help us study better and live happily
要点二：健康生活方式：have a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food/do exercise for at least half an hour every day/shouldn’t spend too much time on electronic products
要点三：意义：not only keep fit but also have a good mood to face everything in daily life
答案第1页，共2页
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